Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	25	15	10	40	25	15
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,300	685	615	1,415	690	720
English and French	115	65	55	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,520	780	740	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	215	130	85	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	105	50	60	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	115	60	60	110	50	60
Czech	85	45	35	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	240	120	115	165	60	105
Russian	245	95	150	160	65	95
Serbian	25	20	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	45	25	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	315	145	165	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	90	45	45	100	45	50
Danish	90	45	45	125	60	70
Dutch	435	210	225	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,670	800	875	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	35	20	20
Swedish	45	15	30	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	50	30	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	0
Hindi	180	105	70	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	55	35	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	325	175	145
Portuguese	175	85	90	780	375	405
Romanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Spanish	360	170	190	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	250	85	165	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	255	110	145
Cantonese	335	180	150	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	515	270	245	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	360	165	190
Estonian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	160	85	80	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	780	355	425
English and French	260	125	135	175	90	85
English and non-official language	995	475	520	575	255	315
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	295	150	150	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	40	20	20
Russian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	465	215	250
Afrikaans	60	30	30	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	30	10	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	1,850	920	935
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	50	20	30
Portuguese	50	20	35	290	120	165
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	135	70	65	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	120	60	65
Chinese languages	620	345	275	125	55	70
Cantonese	170	95	75	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	1,475	670	810
English and French	105	50	50	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,745	880	865	1,610	785	830
French	1,050	465	580	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	690	335	355	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	70	30	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	1,445	635	805
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	485	225	260	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	10
Okanagan	105	50	50	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	130	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	10	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	160	70	85	110	65	50
Czech	95	60	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	275	100	175
Russian	300	150	150	225	80	145
Serbian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	20	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	265	160	100	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	110	60	55	160	70	95
Danish	70	25	45	125	65	60
Dutch	380	160	220	580	245	335
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	15
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	45	25	20
Swedish	115	45	65	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	125	75	50	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	40	30	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hindi	590	315	270	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	45	25	20
Iranian languages	65	45	25	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	520	270	250
Portuguese	295	160	130	895	395	500
Romanian	50	35	20	25	20	10
Spanish	1,605	770	830	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	100	45	50
American Sign Language	130	35	95	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	280	135	145
Cantonese	415	200	210	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	130	60	65	65	30	35
Hungarian	170	80	85	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	745	310	435	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	10	15	40	10	30
Colombia	25	10	15	20	0	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	60	35	20
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	30	30	35	10	30
Mexico	110	35	75	105	35	75
Peru	30	15	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	205	100	105
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	25	15	10
Croatia	125	65	55	65	40	30
France	70	40	25	115	75	45
Germany	935	435	500	1,135	520	615
Greece	30	20	10	35	25	10
Hungary	100	60	45	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	75	30	45
Italy	695	360	330	265	160	100
Netherlands	320	135	185	505	250	250
Poland	185	90	100	230	80	155
Portugal	140	85	55	665	315	350
Romania	55	25	30	70	45	25
Russian Federation	60	25	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	30	10	20
Ukraine	30	10	20	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	905	480	430
Africa	325	145	180	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	80	45	40
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	65	30	30
India	1,090	525	565	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	35	25	15
Iraq	0	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	175	40	130	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	25	15	10
Philippines	610	210	405	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	45	55	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	685	340	345
Americas	225	130	90	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	270	120	150	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	80	35	40
Africa	55	15	45	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	10	0	0
Asia	755	345	415	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	20	0	0	0	10
Philippines	255	90	165	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	45	35	10
Australia	35	20	20	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,410	715	695	490	235	250
Black	700	385	320	240	80	155
Filipino	880	320	555	505	150	360
Latin American	345	155	190	270	110	160
Arab	190	110	80	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	65	30	35
Korean	290	125	165	135	55	80
Japanese	1,010	450	565	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	80	45	35	80	65	15
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	65	40	25	115	55	60
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	1,550	785	765
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	10
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	35	25	15	30	10	15
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,850	905	940	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	855	385	470	445	215	230
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	80	55	30	30	25	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	15	10	30	10	20
Swiss	1,285	645	645	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,335	635	705	705	350	350
Icelandic	810	400	410	635	250	380
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	40	25	15	40	15	20
Czech	535	300	240	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	165	55	110
Estonian	145	70	70	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	1,620	715	905
Latvian	165	90	80	120	80	45
Lithuanian	55	45	10	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	910	415	495	595	305	295
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	245	115	130	275	140	135
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	40	10	35
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	280	145	135
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	15	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	1,690	835	855
Serbian	150	80	70	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	130	75	60	75	30	45
Spanish	1,035	435	600	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jewish	305	140	170	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	45	30	50	0	40
Chilean	70	40	35	30	25	10
Colombian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	620	350	270	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	15	0	15
Salvadorean	45	20	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	910	480	430	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	25	15	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	35	15	20	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	170	70	95
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	35	30	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	105	75	25	60	25	35
Punjabi	280	150	135	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Chinese	1,725	840	885	680	350	335
Filipino	1,055	400	655	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	70	30	45
Japanese	1,175	525	650	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	60	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	745	400	345	410	215	190
Australian	485	250	235	230	120	110
New Zealander	215	130	85	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	30	10	15	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	775	240	530
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	205	120	85
54. History	255	135	115	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	670	170	505	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	400	270	130
25. Library science	115	20	90	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	465	350	110
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,820	615	2,205	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	515	140	375
Humanities	1,560	650	915	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	105	55	50
54. History	195	95	100	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	540	125	415	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	340	230	105
25. Library science	85	20	60	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	340	230	105
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	1,340	805	530
Philippines	355	95	255	185	40	145
India	435	250	185	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	45	15	25
France	25	15	15	45	35	10
Other	1,950	940	1,005	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	720	410	315
Philippines	295	85	210	140	40	100
India	300	160	140	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other	1,325	615	710	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	785	685	95
22 Utilities	350	310	45	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	400	155	245
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	645	450	195	510	340	165
Other method	1,170	815	355	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	140	30	110	80	35	45
Non-official languages	265	165	100	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	65	50	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	310	165	150
English and French	50	35	20	70	30	40
English and non-official language	135	50	80	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	230	100	135	245	125	120
French	395	155	240	435	240	200
Non-official language	600	265	335	655	275	375
Aboriginal	120	45	80	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	1,675	850	820
External migrants	645	305	340	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	950	465	490