Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	105	30	70
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	1,265	580	685
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	25	15	10	15	5	5
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,300	685	615	895	450	445
English and French	115	65	55	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	1,520	780	740	985	505	485
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	20	15	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	10	10	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	485	225	260
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	115	60	60	25	10	15
Czech	85	45	35	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	95	45	45
Russian	245	95	150	75	30	45
Serbian	25	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	45	25	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	315	145	165	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	90	45	45	40	20	15
Danish	90	45	45	55	25	25
Dutch	435	210	225	345	160	180
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	1,670	800	875	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	20	15	10
Swedish	45	15	30	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	210	105	105
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	180	105	70	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	380	185	195
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	235	120	115
Portuguese	175	85	90	45	15	30
Romanian	35	15	20	10	0	5
Spanish	360	170	190	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	250	85	165	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	130	60	70
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	130	60	70
Cantonese	335	180	150	60	30	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	140	55	85
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	70	25	45
Hungarian	160	85	80	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	420	190	230
English and French	260	125	135	110	55	50
English and non-official language	995	475	520	285	120	160
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	295	150	150	305	145	155
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	15	5	5
Russian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	310	145	165
Afrikaans	60	30	30	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	135	70	70
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	95	50	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	45	15	25
Portuguese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	75	35	35
Chinese languages	620	345	275	75	40	40
Cantonese	170	95	75	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	620	280	340
English and French	105	50	50	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	555	250	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	1,745	880	865	585	280	300
French	1,050	465	580	605	275	330
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	690	335	355	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	1,150	520	630
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	70	30	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	935	345	590
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	890	320	570
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	485	225	260	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	30	20	10
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	45	25	20
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	130	85	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	255	80	175
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	15	10	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	10	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	530	255	275
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	40	20	15
Czech	95	60	30	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	120	45	75
Russian	300	150	150	105	55	50
Serbian	40	25	20	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	10	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	15	0	10
Ukrainian	265	160	100	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	110	60	55	70	25	40
Danish	70	25	45	35	25	10
Dutch	380	160	220	355	165	190
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	45	25	20
Swedish	115	45	65	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	260	140	115
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hindi	590	315	270	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	40	25	15
Iranian languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	1,125	505	625
Catalan	25	25	10	10	0	10
Italian	1,240	650	590	330	155	175
Portuguese	295	160	130	95	40	55
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,605	770	830	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	575	235	340	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	50	10	40
American Sign Language	130	35	95	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	155	75	75
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	155	80	80
Cantonese	415	200	210	45	25	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	75	20	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	120	40	75
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	130	60	65	70	20	50
Hungarian	170	80	85	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	745	310	435	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	890	410	480
Brazil	20	10	15	25	15	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	30	30	15	0	10
Mexico	110	35	75	10	0	10
Peru	30	15	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	65	30	35
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	15	0
Croatia	125	65	55	20	15	10
France	70	40	25	30	20	10
Germany	935	435	500	695	395	300
Greece	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hungary	100	60	45	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	15	10	10
Italy	695	360	330	150	80	65
Netherlands	320	135	185	310	160	145
Poland	185	90	100	60	25	30
Portugal	140	85	55	35	15	15
Romania	55	25	30	20	10	15
Russian Federation	60	25	35	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	480	220	260
Africa	325	145	180	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	35	15	15
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	20	0	15
India	1,090	525	565	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	130	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	25	10	10
Philippines	610	210	405	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	495	220	275
Americas	225	130	90	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	10	15
Europe	270	120	150	175	75	100
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	30	0	25
Africa	55	15	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	10	10	0
Asia	755	345	415	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	90	165	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	75	50	30
Australia	35	20	20	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	1,670	785	890
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	355	195	160
Chinese	1,410	715	695	265	125	140
Black	700	385	320	175	90	85
Filipino	880	320	555	270	85	185
Latin American	345	155	190	65	30	40
Arab	190	110	80	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	10	10	0
Korean	290	125	165	100	45	55
Japanese	1,010	450	565	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	80	45	35	25	0	25
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	65	40	25	85	40	45
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	1,165	560	605
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	10	10
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	35	25	15	20	10	15
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	1,485	715	770
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,850	905	940	960	495	465
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	365	160	205
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	80	55	30	45	25	20
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	15	0
Swiss	1,285	645	645	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	735	370	365
Finnish	1,335	635	705	680	345	340
Icelandic	810	400	410	325	155	170
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	30	25	0
Czech	535	300	240	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	140	55	90
Estonian	145	70	70	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	570	280	295
Latvian	165	90	80	60	40	20
Lithuanian	55	45	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	1,800	865	930
Romanian	910	415	495	300	170	135
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	1,655	805	855
Slovak	245	115	130	120	70	45
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	470	255	220	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	505	260	240	100	50	55
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	230	125	105
Serbian	150	80	70	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	130	75	60	65	40	25
Spanish	1,035	435	600	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	190	105	85
Basque	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	305	140	170	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	30	15	15
Chilean	70	40	35	25	10	10
Colombian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	350	270	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	10
African origins	910	480	430	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	150	60	85
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	40	15	20
Other African origins	420	245	175	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	120	55	65
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	145	85	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	10	0	10
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	60	35	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	25	15	15
Punjabi	280	150	135	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	840	885	330	160	165
Filipino	1,055	400	655	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Japanese	1,175	525	650	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	115	60	60
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	60	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	380	205	175
Australian	485	250	235	285	160	120
New Zealander	215	130	85	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	180	120	65
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	145	85	55
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	450	150	290
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	190	115	75
54. History	255	135	115	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	670	170	505	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	295	170	125
25. Library science	115	20	90	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	555	435	120
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,820	615	2,205	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	310	105	205
Humanities	1,560	650	915	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	115	70	40
54. History	195	95	100	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	540	125	415	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	235	155	80
25. Library science	85	20	60	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	455	340	110
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	500	460	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	685	445	240
Philippines	355	95	255	135	25	110
India	435	250	185	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	25	10	15
France	25	15	15	10	10	10
Other	1,950	940	1,005	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	420	245	175
Philippines	295	85	210	105	20	85
India	300	160	140	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	20	0	15
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	1,325	615	710	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	500	425	75
22 Utilities	350	310	45	160	135	25
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,240	550	695
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	220	105	120
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	645	450	195	865	465	400
Other method	1,170	815	355	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	140	30	110	90	35	50
Non-official languages	265	165	100	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	65	50	15	15	10	10
Cantonese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	35	15	20
English and French	50	35	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	135	50	80	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	230	100	135	80	20	55
French	395	155	240	390	170	220
Non-official language	600	265	335	170	100	70
Aboriginal	120	45	80	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	1,450	790	660
External migrants	645	305	340	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	715	355	365