Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	300	155	145
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	20	5	10
100 years and over	80	15	65	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	800	365	435
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	1,315	575	735
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	130	55	75	60	30	30
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,775	795	980	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	5	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	160	105	60
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	595	335	260	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	0	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	90	130	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	910	380	525
Bikol	20	0	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	195	75	115	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	350	135	215	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	25	15	5
Tamil	80	35	45	20	10	5
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	1,045	540	500
Albanian	45	30	15	10	5	0
Armenian	245	115	125	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	220	120	100
Baltic languages	110	45	70	0	0	5
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	220	125	100
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Croatian	320	155	165	15	10	5
Czech	905	420	490	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	1,410	625	785	45	30	20
Russian	1,545	645	895	40	20	20
Serbian	280	150	130	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	550	230	315	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	10	5	5
Ukrainian	420	175	245	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	270	125	145
Afrikaans	370	190	175	20	5	15
Danish	475	235	245	5	5	0
Dutch	1,290	625	665	55	25	30
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	170	80	90
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Swedish	345	145	195	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	245	140	110
Bengali	50	25	25	70	40	30
Gujarati	635	265	370	15	10	5
Hindi	375	190	180	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	50	30	20
Sindhi	245	105	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Urdu	170	90	85	45	20	25
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	35	15	20
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	50	35	15
Portuguese	840	355	480	25	10	15
Romanian	535	240	295	10	5	5
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	45	20	30	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	250	120	130
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	250	120	125
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	110	55	55
Hakka	60	20	35	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	155	30	120	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	30	20	10
Estonian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Finnish	255	105	155	10	5	5
Hungarian	630	275	355	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	815	375	440
English and French	835	400	440	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	630	285	345
French and non-official language	190	90	105	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,730	840	890	635	315	315
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	130	120	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	100	40	60	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	5
Telugu	45	25	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	10	5	5
Russian	860	400	460	20	10	10
Serbian	125	65	60	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	45	20	20
Afrikaans	165	75	90	10	0	5
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	155	85	70
Bengali	25	10	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	220	90	130	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	55	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	40	25	15
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	20	5	10
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	5	5	5
Portuguese	345	160	185	5	0	5
Romanian	215	95	120	5	5	0
Spanish	1,570	730	835	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	135	70	65
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	1,090	500	585
English and French	500	235	270	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	930	430	495
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	785	365	425
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	780	370	400	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	1,110	530	580
English and French	105	45	60	15	5	5
English and non-official language	270	125	140	15	10	10
French and non-official language	300	130	175	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	1,035	495	540
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	245	150	95
Amharic	30	20	0	25	10	15
Arabic	910	510	400	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	10	0	0
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	55	20	35
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	10	10	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	45	30	15
Tamil	175	95	85	0	10	0
Telugu	120	70	50	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	1,760	920	845
Albanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	360	160	205	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	245	140	110
Baltic languages	125	55	65	10	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	0	0	10
Croatian	470	200	265	20	10	10
Czech	1,160	525	635	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,840	900	940	55	35	20
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	70	35	30
Serbian	440	230	205	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	740	315	425	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	10	0	0
Ukrainian	645	280	370	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	10	10	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	475	245	230
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	15	0	10
Danish	555	285	265	10	10	0
Dutch	1,600	790	805	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	10	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Swedish	725	320	405	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	415	240	175
Bengali	55	20	35	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	15	20	0
Hindi	1,575	780	795	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	105	60	45
Sindhi	510	210	300	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	10	10	0
Urdu	430	205	225	120	70	55
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	55	20	30
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	625	300	320
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	55	35	20
Romanian	645	300	345	0	0	10
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	260	140	115	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	40	20	20
American Sign Language	235	120	120	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	240	95	145
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	235	95	140
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	100	45	55
Hakka	55	20	35	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	225	70	155	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	30	20	10
Estonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Finnish	300	130	170	10	10	0
Hungarian	730	335	395	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	450	205	245
Brazil	335	145	190	10	10	10
Colombia	295	135	165	15	10	10
El Salvador	90	30	60	25	10	10
Guyana	65	35	35	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	215	100	115	80	35	45
Mexico	1,035	440	590	20	10	15
Peru	215	90	125	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	60	25	30
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	180	65	115	15	15	0
France	610	335	275	35	30	10
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	130	75	55
Greece	280	150	125	10	10	0
Hungary	435	200	240	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	15	15	0
Italy	1,050	550	505	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	35	25	10
Poland	1,435	665	775	20	15	0
Portugal	170	80	95	0	10	0
Romania	505	230	275	10	0	0
Russian Federation	600	215	385	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	10	0	0
Ukraine	585	285	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	100	55	45
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	480	280	205
Algeria	45	20	25	10	10	10
Egypt	175	95	75	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	40	10	30	20	15
Kenya	610	265	345	10	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	85	35	45	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	305	170	130
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	80	40	35	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	35	20	15
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	35	15	20
Iraq	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,395	405	990	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	75	35	35
Lebanon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	300	145	155	70	35	35
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	10	0	10
Viet Nam	245	115	130	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	820	395	420
Americas	1,115	550	565	70	25	45
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	15	25
Mexico	235	115	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	10	0	10
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	70	45	25
France	90	45	40	10	10	0
Germany	135	70	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	15	10	10
Africa	505	235	265	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	55	30	25	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	80	45	30
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	150	45	105	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	755	935	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	0	0	10
Australia	430	255	175	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	615	360	250
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	300	150	150
Black	1,525	790	740	760	435	325
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	135	55	80
Arab	780	440	340	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	50	25	30
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	100	50	55
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	210	90	115	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	290	135	155	250	125	120
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	495	285	210
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	125	85	45	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	160	85	80	15	10	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	765	410	350
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	145	50	95
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	1,015	540	480
Flemish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	1,720	900	820
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	350	150	195
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	200	105	90
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	710	400	310
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	365	170	195	10	0	0
Byelorussian	175	85	85	10	0	10
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	30	20	15
Estonian	575	310	265	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	260	150	110
Latvian	550	260	295	50	35	15
Lithuanian	695	340	355	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	860	400	465
Romanian	1,760	855	910	115	55	60
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	510	260	255
Slovak	1,245	535	705	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	10	0	10
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	1,215	630	580
Albanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	30	25	0
Cypriot	115	60	60	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	50	35	15
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	45	15	30
Maltese	310	150	165	15	10	10
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	205	105	100
Serbian	635	325	310	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	455	225	230	20	15	10
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	255	135	115
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,115	550	560	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	665	345	320	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	10	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	15	10	0
Chilean	605	275	335	15	10	10
Colombian	415	195	215	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	10	10	10
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	10	10	0
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	40	125	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	20	10	10
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	670	330	340	175	105	65
Algerian	85	40	45	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	30	15	20	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	20	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	275	160	115
Afrikaner	105	60	45	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	70	45	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	70	40	30
South African	1,570	800	770	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	940	465	475	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	205	90	110
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	215	105	105
Afghan	110	55	50	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	45	30	15
Armenian	545	245	300	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	10
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	60	20	35
Iraqi	100	45	55	0	10	0
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	20	10	10
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Syrian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	355	220	135
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	330	165	170	85	45	40
Punjabi	370	220	150	15	10	0
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	25	20	10
Tamil	50	30	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	375	175	200
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	10	0	0
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	105	45	55
Laotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	35	70	10	0	10
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	20	10	15
Thai	300	110	190	0	0	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	15	10	0
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	85	35	50
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	35	15	25
New Zealander	950	445	500	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	10	0	0
Fijian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	130	60	70
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	115	50	65
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	315	145	170
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	85	50	40
54. History	1,235	630	605	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	25	0	20
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	320	220	100
25. Library science	405	45	360	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	120	65	55
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	565	350	210
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	820	765	60
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	1,325	350	975
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	260	110	145
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	50	25	30
54. History	880	430	445	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	300	200	100
25. Library science	220	25	190	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	85	35	45
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	510	315	195
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	310	125	185
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	515	180	340
India	905	490	415	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	20	15	10
France	595	300	295	25	20	10
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	265	105	160
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	460	155	305
India	770	425	345	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	20	15	10
France	465	225	235	15	10	0
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	775	555	215	300	235	60
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	710	410	295
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	870	420	455
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	255	140	115
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	340	240	95
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	590	105	485	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	20	10	10
Cantonese	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	205	95	110
English and French	405	170	235	65	40	25
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,485	680	805	445	205	250
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	630	280	350
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	145	65	90	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	895	415	480