Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,280	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,678	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,081	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,814	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	301.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	299.25	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,280	44,445	45,835	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	13,980	7,200	6,775	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,310	2,225	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,460	2,285	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	4,695	2,430	2,265	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	59,840	29,690	30,155	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	5,090	2,635	2,455	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	6,125	3,145	2,980	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	6,195	3,255	2,940	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	6,130	3,075	3,050	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,635	2,705	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,655	2,740	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	6,025	2,915	3,115	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	6,590	3,140	3,450	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	6,925	3,280	3,650	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,965	3,065	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	16,455	7,555	8,910	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	5,360	2,575	2,785	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,835	1,805	2,030	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,315	1,540	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	2,210	980	1,235	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	2,195	875	1,325	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,360	575	785	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	675	245	425	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	145	45	95	105	30	70
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.4	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.4	2.0	2.9	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.8	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.8	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	19,100	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,490	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,795	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	3,060	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,605	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,955	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	9,960	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	13,935	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,340	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,300	37,245	39,055	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	43,765	21,885	21,885	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	35,060	17,535	17,520	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	8,710	4,350	4,365	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	32,530	15,355	17,180	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	20,350	11,255	9,100	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	2,350	970	1,375	1,265	580	685
Divorced	5,475	2,190	3,290	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	4,360	945	3,415	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,410	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	14,290	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	5,165	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	1,505	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,410	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	21,235	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	16,885	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,175	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,235	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	11,675	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,565	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	4,180	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,440	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,520	8,565	8,950	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	24,110	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,080	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,030	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,065	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	9,960	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,860	43,690	45,175	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	83,415	41,245	42,165	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and French	5,015	2,250	2,770	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	410	185	230	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,855	43,685	45,175	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	87,525	43,050	44,475	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	865	420	440	895	450	445
English and French	90	45	45	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	385	165	215	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	445	460	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,855	43,685	45,175	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	87,990	43,275	44,715	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	79,925	39,420	40,510	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	78,935	38,940	39,990	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	990	475	520	985	505	485
Non-official languages	8,065	3,860	4,205	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,965	3,820	4,145	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	130	85	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	85	20	15	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	120	80	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	160	340	200	70	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	130	290	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	25	10	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,415	2,640	2,775	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	430	505	485	225	260
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	925	425	495	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Czech	50	30	20	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	95	90	95	45	45
Russian	215	85	130	75	30	45
Serbian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	20	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	140	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	670	785	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	65	30	30	40	20	15
Danish	55	25	30	55	25	25
Dutch	240	110	125	345	160	180
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	1,015	470	545	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Swedish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,590	815	775	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,535	785	755	210	105	105
Bengali	50	35	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	20	5	0	5
Hindi	175	105	70	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	580	620	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	45	25	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	685	685	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	915	480	435	235	120	115
Portuguese	145	70	80	45	15	30
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Spanish	280	130	160	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	200	65	135	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	5	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	475	425	130	60	70
Chinese languages	890	470	420	130	60	70
Cantonese	295	160	140	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	255	225	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	95	140	55	85
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	55	20	35	70	25	45
Hungarian	110	55	60	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	870	410	455	420	190	230
English and French	175	75	95	110	55	50
English and non-official language	665	315	355	285	120	160
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,860	43,685	45,175	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	87,390	43,010	44,380	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	84,370	41,515	42,855	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	84,185	41,425	42,755	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	185	85	100	305	145	155
Non-official languages	3,020	1,495	1,520	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,490	1,515	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	90	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	55	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	115	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	890	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Russian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	110	310	145	165
Afrikaans	45	20	25	25	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	75	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	895	445	450	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	880	435	445	135	70	70
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	90	55	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	375	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	220	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	45	15	25
Portuguese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	50	50	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	310	255	75	35	35
Chinese languages	555	305	250	75	40	40
Cantonese	160	85	75	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	195	155	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	675	795	620	280	340
English and French	75	35	40	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,370	635	740	555	250	300
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,855	43,685	45,170	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	83,670	41,245	42,430	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	1,420	710	710	585	280	300
French	820	350	465	605	275	330
Non-official language	2,875	1,355	1,520	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	130	60	75	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,740	1,300	1,445	1,150	520	630
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,385	35,795	37,585	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,005	34,695	36,310	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,830	46,344	28,930	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,075	34,750	36,330	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,099	40,156	26,668	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,610	32,095	32,515	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,306	44,345	25,542	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,660	21,315	28,340	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	7,142	6,064	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,390	27,775	26,615	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	44,186	26,122	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,390	35,855	37,530	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	34,745	36,220	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	56,476	36,065	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	34,775	36,235	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	46,165	31,500	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	32,105	32,530	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	55,686	33,411	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	21,280	28,390	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	8,204	7,730	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	27,770	26,620	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	53,722	32,266	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,390	35,855	37,530	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,625	12,770	9,855	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	67,587	45,408	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,302	73,429	50,174	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.2	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.1	66.3	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.8	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,390	35,800	37,585	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	2,385	1,100	1,285	935	345	590
With total income	71,005	34,700	36,305	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,055	3,635	5,420	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	11,715	4,320	7,395	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	9,655	3,755	5,905	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	8,520	3,605	4,915	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	7,280	3,220	4,060	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,935	2,730	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,705	1,825	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,275	1,340	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,860	995	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,475	600	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	6,040	4,915	1,120	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,685	855	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,230	265	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,385	35,800	37,585	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,260	890	320	570
With after-tax income	71,075	34,745	36,325	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,435	3,800	5,635	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,335	4,665	7,670	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,620	6,970	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,230	5,585	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,970	4,125	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,490	2,425	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,855	1,580	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,275	1,110	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	6,060	4,845	1,220	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,590	480	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,085	280	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,165	455	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,385	35,800	37,590	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	18,995	8,025	10,970	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	54,395	27,775	26,615	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.6	70.8	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,030	4,580	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	1,635	2,385	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	2,705	4,185	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,520	3,405	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,160	3,205	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	1,995	2,760	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,020	1,920	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,940	1,300	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,765	995	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,995	1,880	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,545	745	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,275	465	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	4,845	4,175	670	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,815	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,822	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,591	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,004	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,348	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,855	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,326	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,803	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,784	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,615	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,970	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,418	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,683	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,258	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,329	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,460	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,715	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,335	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,441	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,795	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,007	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,043	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,558	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,417	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,200	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,364	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,231	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,845	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,011	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,285	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,460	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,294	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,530	7,670	7,865	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,184	32,547	28,333	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,332	29,261	26,147	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,340	7,570	7,770	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,979	43,853	36,205	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,123	36,795	31,520	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,340	42,990	44,355	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,285	18,930	21,360	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	8,785	4,270	4,515	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	7,420	3,220	4,205	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	7,700	3,515	4,185	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	8,010	3,835	4,175	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	8,370	4,090	4,280	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	47,055	24,060	22,990	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	8,950	4,460	4,490	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	9,275	4,680	4,590	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	10,065	5,145	4,915	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	10,590	5,460	5,130	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	8,175	4,310	3,865	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,340	42,985	44,355	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	16,835	8,675	8,160	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	55,875	27,410	28,465	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	14,630	6,910	7,725	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,025	5,070	5,960	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	2,575	1,295	1,285	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	6,655	3,120	3,535	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	1,795	655	1,140	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.9	15.7	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.5	14.8	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,150	3,570	3,580	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,465	760	705	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	495	270	225	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	5,365	2,680	2,680	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	315	130	185	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.4	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,340	42,985	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	86,955	42,840	44,120	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	86,925	42,820	44,105	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	4,890	2,320	2,570	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	10,650	5,115	5,535	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	395	190	200	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	55	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	55	50	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	200	90	110	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	180	70	110	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,260	4,925	5,340	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	100	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	115	75	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	200	380	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	165	340	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	45	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,495	3,665	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	480	415	530	255	275
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	475	405	530	255	280
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	70	40	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	100	90	120	45	75
Russian	260	125	135	105	55	50
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	180	105	80	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,835	785	1,055	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	90	50	45	70	25	40
Danish	35	20	15	35	25	10
Dutch	230	90	140	355	165	190
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	1,450	605	845	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	70	30	40	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,965	1,010	960	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,915	975	940	260	140	115
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hindi	540	295	245	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	715	765	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	90	40	40	25	15
Iranian languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,255	1,290	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,095	560	540	330	155	175
Portuguese	235	125	110	95	40	55
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,215	560	650	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	465	170	290	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	105	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	85	50	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	50	10	40
American Sign Language	95	25	70	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	520	455	155	75	75
Chinese languages	975	520	455	155	80	80
Cantonese	380	190	190	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	350	280	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	50	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	85	110	120	40	75
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	75	35	45	70	20	50
Hungarian	110	55	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,340	42,985	44,355	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,995	41,335	42,660	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,605	8,555	8,055	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,385	32,780	34,605	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,345	1,655	1,690	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,340	42,985	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,770	38,395	39,380	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,315	3,885	4,425	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	4,170	1,960	2,205	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	820	380	445	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	985	460	530	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	1,290	600	690	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	505	200	300	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	790	395	390	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,045	490	555	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,255	700	555	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,315	3,885	4,425	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	975	490	485	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	1,680	855	825	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	2,085	925	1,155	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	3,050	1,395	1,655	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	535	225	310	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,315	3,890	4,425	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	1,190	520	670	890	410	480
Brazil	20	0	10	25	15	10
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	25	15	15	0	10
Mexico	110	40	75	10	0	10
Peru	30	15	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	320	430	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	85	65	30	35
Europe	4,125	2,035	2,090	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	15	15	0
Croatia	105	50	50	20	15	10
France	35	15	15	30	20	10
Germany	580	250	325	695	395	300
Greece	20	15	10	10	0	10
Hungary	70	35	35	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	15	10	10
Italy	605	295	305	150	80	65
Netherlands	195	75	120	310	160	145
Poland	165	70	85	60	25	30
Portugal	100	45	50	35	15	15
Romania	55	20	30	20	10	15
Russian Federation	50	20	25	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	820	760	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	460	255	210	480	220	260
Africa	295	125	165	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	80	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	60	35	15	15
Asia	2,445	1,075	1,370	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	150	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	45	20	0	15
India	845	410	435	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	125	25	95	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	25	10	10
Philippines	485	165	325	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	75	45	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	485	555	495	220	275
Americas	170	100	70	85	35	50
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	60	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	15	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	15	10	15
Europe	160	70	90	175	75	100
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	30	0	25
Africa	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	10	10	0
Asia	620	285	335	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	50	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	195	60	135	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	75	50	30
Australia	30	0	20	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,340	42,990	44,355	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,020	4,820	5,195	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,265	7,805	8,460	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,050	30,355	30,700	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,305	2,010	2,295	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,180	1,070	1,110	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	505	355	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	570	755	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,805	760	1,045	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	160	135	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,340	42,990	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,600	4,100	4,500	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,340	3,970	4,370	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,830	2,225	2,605	1,670	785	890
Métis	3,495	1,735	1,760	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	105	115	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,740	38,890	39,855	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,340	42,985	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,760	1,980	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	41,225	42,375	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,340	42,990	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,125	1,045	1,080	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,800	875	925	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	325	170	155	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,245	3,530	3,715	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,900	3,355	3,550	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	1,955	2,175	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,380	1,355	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	175	165	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	155	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,915	38,395	39,515	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,340	42,985	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,390	3,590	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,455	1,280	1,175	355	195	160
Chinese	1,220	625	600	265	125	140
Black	550	315	235	175	90	85
Filipino	675	240	435	270	85	185
Latin American	310	150	160	65	30	40
Arab	175	100	75	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	145	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	10	10	0
Korean	230	95	135	100	45	55
Japanese	820	340	480	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,365	39,600	40,765	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,340	42,985	44,350	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	9,425	4,590	4,835	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,310	3,020	3,295	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	60	25	35	25	0	25
Métis	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	25,365	12,530	12,835	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	50	30	20	85	40	45
American	1,850	825	1,020	1,165	560	605
Canadian	24,220	12,010	12,210	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,990	33,760	35,230	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	48,180	23,385	24,795	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	10	0	10	10	10
English	29,900	14,140	15,760	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	17,570	8,430	9,140	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	30	15	10	20	10	15
Scottish	22,025	10,785	11,240	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	2,945	1,455	1,485	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,165	1,340	1,485	715	770
French origins	10,840	5,320	5,525	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,840	5,320	5,520	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	10,720	11,175	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	1,320	670	650	960	495	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	540	250	290	365	160	205
Dutch	4,755	2,285	2,465	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	50	40	10	45	25	20
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	16,390	8,005	8,385	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	15	0
Swiss	725	380	340	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,595	4,555	5,040	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	1,330	615	715	735	370	365
Finnish	895	405	490	680	345	340
Icelandic	605	305	300	325	155	170
Norwegian	3,985	1,900	2,085	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	3,260	1,510	1,750	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,985	7,060	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	30	25	0
Czech	380	195	185	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	135	115	140	55	90
Estonian	110	50	65	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,300	655	645	570	280	295
Latvian	105	60	45	60	40	20
Lithuanian	40	35	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,700	1,885	1,800	865	930
Romanian	670	305	370	300	170	135
Russian	2,825	1,335	1,490	1,655	805	855
Slovak	195	85	110	120	70	45
Ukrainian	6,825	3,425	3,405	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	7,740	3,830	3,915	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	25	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	390	200	190	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	355	180	175	100	50	55
Italian	5,505	2,755	2,745	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	230	125	105
Serbian	120	55	60	80	25	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	125	75	55	65	40	25
Spanish	675	295	385	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	105	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	795	400	390	190	105	85
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	230	110	125	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	275	255	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	95	55	35	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	865	455	415	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	45	25	30	15	15
Chilean	55	30	25	25	10	10
Colombian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	465	240	225	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	715	395	325	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	130	50	80	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	295	175	120	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	20	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	150	90	120	55	65
Asian origins	6,625	3,170	3,455	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	205	145	85	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	10
Turk	40	30	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,585	1,320	1,265	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,110	1,110	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	70	25	25	15	15
Punjabi	245	130	110	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	1,605	2,020	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,415	700	720	330	160	165
Filipino	815	305	505	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Japanese	930	390	535	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	115	60	60
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	530	265	265	380	205	175
Australian	310	145	160	285	160	120
New Zealander	195	115	75	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,810	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	26,500	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	6,310	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	30,505	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,960	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,260	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,500	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,990	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,610	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,580	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,815	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	35,755	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	4,505	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,365	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,355	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,765	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,010	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,720	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,990	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,660	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,815	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,575	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,600	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,085	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,505	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,460	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,690	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,255	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,440	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,345	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,420	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,530	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,396	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,385	35,855	37,535	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,345	5,845	5,495	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,280	12,020	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,750	18,735	20,015	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	6,840	1,825	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,230	1,975	1,255	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,435	4,870	570	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	4,910	8,705	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,200	2,280	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	5,780	7,205	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,730	5,025	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	495	625	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	285	110	180	120	65
Master's degree	2,305	1,030	1,275	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	240	175	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,605	23,235	24,370	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	2,320	1,795	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,070	6,945	7,120	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,420	13,965	15,455	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,830	1,140	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,320	815	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,510	330	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,455	3,765	6,690	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,495	900	1,595	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,465	6,030	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,965	4,190	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	370	525	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	205	100	145	85	55
Master's degree	1,860	790	1,075	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	140	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,390	35,855	37,530	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,640	17,125	17,520	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	2,960	740	2,220	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	2,965	745	2,220	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	395	450	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	650	255	400	450	150	290
Humanities	1,625	700	920	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	160	325	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	255	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	30	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	190	115	75
54. History	195	110	85	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	965	2,300	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	185	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	80	630	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	750	190	560	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	525	140	390	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	925	445	480	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	7,560	2,530	5,030	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	165	805	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,580	2,360	4,210	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	675	500	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	245	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	140	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	275	75	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	605	390	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	525	285	295	170	125
25. Library science	85	20	65	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,650	510	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	125	100	20	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,030	880	150	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,225	135	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,640	90	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	35	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	820	435	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	210	235	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	610	205	555	435	120
Health and related fields	7,035	1,170	5,865	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	890	5,655	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	85	25	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,490	1,375	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	470	1,215	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	15	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	465	355	110	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	640	595	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,610	23,235	24,370	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,185	9,270	8,915	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,015	445	1,575	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,020	445	1,570	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	300	340	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	35	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	300	310	105	205
Humanities	1,180	500	675	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	140	175	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	115	70	40
54. History	145	75	75	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	745	1,965	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	165	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	50	500	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	640	145	495	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	430	105	325	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	785	355	430	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,970	3,975	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	135	700	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,830	3,260	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	420	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	205	210	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	110	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	190	70	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	515	325	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	460	250	235	155	80
25. Library science	60	20	45	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,305	430	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	60	35	25
14. Engineering	790	665	125	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,025	900	120	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	45	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,900	80	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	795	765	35	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	650	405	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	495	195	455	340	110
Health and related fields	5,260	905	4,355	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	160	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	705	4,175	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	990	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	355	865	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,390	35,855	37,535	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	17,125	17,515	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,735	20,015	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	16,980	18,325	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	28,630	13,580	15,050	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	3,405	3,270	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,755	1,690	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	525	345	685	445	240
Philippines	235	70	165	135	25	110
India	395	235	165	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	225	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	80	25	10	15
France	20	0	10	10	10	10
Other	1,295	590	700	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,605	23,235	24,370	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,185	9,270	8,915	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,425	13,970	15,455	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	27,125	12,855	14,265	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	22,425	10,510	11,915	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,345	2,355	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,110	1,190	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	320	235	420	245	175
Philippines	195	60	130	105	20	85
India	260	145	115	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	20	0	15
France	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other	915	415	500	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,390	35,855	37,530	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	47,825	24,875	22,950	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	44,215	22,700	21,515	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	3,605	2,175	1,440	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	25,565	10,985	14,580	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	65.2	69.4	61.2	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.3	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,385	35,855	37,530	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,240	9,990	13,250	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	50,145	25,865	24,280	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,095	13,070	10,025	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,050	12,795	14,255	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,825	24,870	22,955	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	365	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	42,400	21,705	20,700	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,715	2,830	1,880	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,825	24,870	22,955	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	4,325	2,520	1,805	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,560	1,710	4,855	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,620	2,095	520	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	4,035	770	3,265	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,410	1,740	3,665	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	450	540	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	11,905	4,800	7,105	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,675	8,210	465	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,325	1,110	215	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,120	145	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,825	24,870	22,950	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	505	180	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,460	160	500	425	75
22 Utilities	230	215	15	160	135	25
23 Construction	3,885	3,430	455	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	2,000	525	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	990	260	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,115	2,785	3,330	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,595	2,110	485	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	685	410	270	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	465	785	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	395	360	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,730	1,385	1,350	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,830	1,015	820	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	3,265	1,065	2,195	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	1,065	5,625	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	670	620	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,595	1,985	2,610	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,060	1,295	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	2,705	1,495	1,210	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,220	22,700	21,515	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	2,145	850	1,290	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	70	55	25	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,535	1,340	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	36,125	17,265	18,860	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,125	17,265	18,860	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,985	13,440	17,550	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	3,095	1,040	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	450	195	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	365	290	75	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	21,795	20,205	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	17,505	16,105	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	1,400	1,370	1,240	550	695
Public transit	1,895	775	1,125	220	105	120
Walked	2,320	1,125	1,195	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	515	380	135	865	465	400
Other method	885	610	275	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	21,795	20,200	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	8,475	9,215	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	18,185	9,135	9,045	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,705	1,165	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	900	310	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	2,050	1,585	465	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	21,795	20,205	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,940	625	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,155	4,805	2,355	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,850	6,005	5,850	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	3,480	5,325	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,165	1,535	2,630	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	4,040	3,420	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,935	26,710	25,225	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	51,810	26,665	25,150	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	51,630	26,545	25,085	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	51,520	26,520	24,995	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	115	20	85	90	35	50
Non-official languages	185	115	65	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	115	65	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	55	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	60	50	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	50	80	35	15	20
English and French	30	25	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	90	25	65	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,935	26,710	25,230	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	51,070	26,355	24,720	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	165	70	95	80	20	55
French	290	100	185	390	170	220
Non-official language	375	165	210	170	100	70
Aboriginal	30	10	15	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	345	155	190	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,505	42,590	43,915	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	71,530	35,265	36,270	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	14,970	7,325	7,645	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	9,830	4,695	5,140	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	5,140	2,630	2,505	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	4,640	2,385	2,250	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,775	1,625	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	615	625	1,450	790	660
External migrants	500	245	250	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,895	40,715	42,180	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	47,290	23,150	24,140	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	35,600	17,560	18,040	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	20,965	10,310	10,660	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	14,635	7,255	7,385	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	12,725	6,290	6,435	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	9,485	4,675	4,805	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,240	1,615	1,630	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	1,910	960	950	715	355	365