Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,880	94,755	100,125	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,540	4,375	4,165	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,775	4,785	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,710	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,970	5,770	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	12,135	6,025	6,115	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,685	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,510	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,320	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,865	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,270	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	14,250	6,680	7,570	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	13,075	6,310	6,765	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	9,610	4,605	5,010	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,130	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,115	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	410	115	290	290	85	205
100 years and over	45	10	40	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	11,200	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,560	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	82,655	41,310	41,350	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,440	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	40,215	22,095	18,120	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	10,075	2,125	7,950	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	34,105	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,765	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	8,670	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	8,650	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,185	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	53,605	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,140	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,055	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	65	25	35	40	25	15
English and French	12,845	5,805	7,040	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	880	385	495	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	188,860	91,940	96,925	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,830	1,340	1,495	1,415	690	720
English and French	295	140	155	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,410	1,575	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,830	93,780	99,050	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	168,565	82,570	85,995	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	165,460	81,140	84,320	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	3,105	1,425	1,675	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	22,290	10,315	11,975	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	25	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	225	160	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	100	50	45
Amharic	20	5	10	0	5	5
Arabic	300	190	115	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	20	10	10
Maltese	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	285	125	165	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	815	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	360	655	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,645	7,915	8,735	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,730	1,660	2,075	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Croatian	315	155	160	110	50	60
Czech	310	150	160	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	785	350	425	165	60	105
Russian	835	360	475	160	65	95
Serbian	180	90	90	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	20	5	5	0
Slovak	120	55	70	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	40	10	30
Ukrainian	875	340	535	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,120	3,355	3,770	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	175	95	80	100	45	50
Danish	165	80	85	125	60	70
Dutch	1,070	520	550	590	290	300
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	5
German	5,495	2,565	2,925	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	35	20	20
Swedish	100	35	60	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	75	60	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,530	1,440	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,595	1,335	1,260	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	110	65	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	5	0
Hindi	210	110	95	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,045	1,025	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	80	45	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	380	200	180	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	185	165	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,235	1,335	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	325	175	145
Portuguese	400	180	215	780	375	405
Romanian	245	125	115	35	15	15
Spanish	1,040	475	560	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	410	135	280	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	645	805	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,450	640	805	255	110	145
Cantonese	515	220	290	140	60	80
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	750	335	420	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	35	5	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	90	25	70	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	380	505	360	165	190
Estonian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	180	70	115	80	30	50
Hungarian	685	305	380	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,975	895	1,080	780	355	425
English and French	405	195	210	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,480	655	830	575	255	315
French and non-official language	60	35	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	188,930	92,010	96,920	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	182,045	88,690	93,350	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	181,325	88,365	92,955	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	720	325	390	425	205	220
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,880	3,315	3,565	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	185	250	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	210	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,280	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	170	80	95
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Czech	80	40	40	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	40	20	20
Russian	240	105	130	25	10	15
Serbian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	515	570	465	215	250
Afrikaans	80	40	35	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	125	60	65	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	455	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	1,850	920	935
Bengali	55	30	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	715	695	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	165	90	75	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	50	20	30
Portuguese	95	45	50	290	120	165
Romanian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Spanish	355	185	170	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	420	120	60	65
Chinese languages	795	375	425	125	55	70
Cantonese	245	110	135	65	30	35
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	220	245	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	190	90	100	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,135	1,475	670	810
English and French	220	120	105	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,985	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,055	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	179,995	87,895	92,105	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	1,610	785	830
French	1,810	765	1,040	685	315	370
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	120	50	70	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,980	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	85	40	45	20	5	10
French and non-official language	95	50	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,960	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,900	81,520	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,560	77,015	81,545	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,425	72,040	74,380	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,030	48,785	63,250	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,030	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,960	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,030	81,550	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,740	77,160	81,575	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,530	63,335	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,965	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,005	79,040	83,960	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,590	2,140	2,445	1,445	635	805
With total income	158,415	76,900	81,515	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,700	8,160	11,545	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,485	13,835	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	19,625	8,465	11,155	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	9,895	5,920	3,970	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	12,550	9,400	3,150	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,960	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	158,565	77,015	81,550	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,895	8,725	12,170	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	28,610	11,205	17,400	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,675	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	17,995	9,130	8,870	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	5,460	3,410	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,915	2,240	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,400	3,450	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	655	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,030	1,625	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,000	79,040	83,965	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	45,260	19,330	25,935	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,605	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,865	5,335	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,455	5,750	7,705	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,000	6,020	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,690	4,220	2,465	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,685	1,460	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	8,635	6,975	1,660	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,385	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,710	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,250	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,980	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,385	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,065	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,380	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,705	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,460	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,935	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,945	97,615	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,205	49,055	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,665	9,740	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,470	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	18,190	8,695	9,495	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,655	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,750	48,565	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	19,720	9,770	9,950	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	19,515	9,790	9,725	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,085	92,040	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,175	57,710	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	34,990	16,580	18,405	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,115	7,240	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	4,255	1,600	2,655	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,220	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	830	330	505	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,565	92,950	97,615	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	189,615	92,520	97,095	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	12,845	5,755	7,090	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	28,200	12,980	15,215	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	225	90	130	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	90	50	40	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	75	40	35	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	220	60	25	35
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	140	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	420	175	250	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	575	1,040	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	15	0	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	50	85	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	10	10	10
Tamil	30	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	20	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,160	9,965	11,200	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	20	0	15	35	20	20
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,820	2,190	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	10
Latvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,165	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Croatian	410	180	230	110	65	50
Czech	400	215	180	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	275	100	175
Russian	1,140	545	595	225	80	145
Serbian	305	150	155	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Slovak	165	70	90	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	30	10	15
Ukrainian	760	335	420	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,525	3,975	4,550	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	280	155	130	160	70	95
Danish	195	65	125	125	65	60
Dutch	1,085	530	560	580	245	335
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	15
German	6,865	3,185	3,680	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	35	45	25	20
Swedish	195	90	105	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	220	105	120	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,840	1,615	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,615	1,410	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	125	70	50	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	25	10	10	0
Hindi	550	300	245	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,455	1,315	1,140	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	220	120	100	45	25	20
Iranian languages	420	220	195	65	30	35
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	185	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,650	3,100	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	690	835	520	270	250
Portuguese	555	275	290	895	395	500
Romanian	290	130	155	25	20	10
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	790	330	460	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	340	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	65	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	0	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	100	45	50
American Sign Language	210	70	140	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	90	145	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	860	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,630	765	860	280	135	145
Cantonese	565	225	335	135	70	65
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	95	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	30	90	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	45	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	495	500	390	155	235
Estonian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Finnish	180	80	100	65	30	35
Hungarian	785	395	390	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,560	92,950	97,615	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,410	16,185	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,340	76,960	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,665	4,200	4,470	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,560	92,950	97,615	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,055	79,480	82,580	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	12,315	5,860	6,450	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,360	1,535	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,485	1,955	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,095	1,010	1,085	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,430	1,565	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,025	1,395	1,630	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,560	2,485	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	9,915	4,585	5,330	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,865	935	935	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,455	12,390	14,065	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	3,515	1,540	1,975	1,585	650	935
Brazil	90	30	55	40	10	30
Colombia	90	35	65	20	0	15
El Salvador	110	55	55	60	35	20
Guyana	25	0	25	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	265	135	130	35	10	30
Mexico	275	125	155	105	35	75
Peru	90	25	70	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	895	1,135	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	240	205	100	105
Europe	15,345	7,395	7,950	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	75	80	25	15	10
Croatia	250	100	150	65	40	30
France	205	80	120	115	75	45
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	1,135	520	615
Greece	75	35	45	35	25	10
Hungary	405	200	205	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	100	85	75	30	45
Italy	640	350	290	265	160	100
Netherlands	930	515	415	505	250	250
Poland	845	380	465	230	80	155
Portugal	165	100	65	665	315	350
Romania	345	180	165	70	45	25
Russian Federation	350	150	195	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	30	10	20
Ukraine	335	160	180	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,705	2,840	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	870	1,035	905	480	430
Africa	780	375	405	365	160	210
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	180	210	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	80	45	40
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	265	350	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	70	85	65	30	30
India	1,630	830	805	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	125	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	210	65	150	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	250	100	40	60
Lebanon	85	60	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	25	15	10
Philippines	1,280	465	820	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	10	0	10
Viet Nam	320	115	205	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	730	315	420	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	335	250	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,430	1,560	685	340	345
Americas	635	325	310	90	40	50
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	115	45	65	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	10	10	10
Europe	700	350	345	185	110	75
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	160	135	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	70	80	35	40
Africa	95	40	55	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	10	0	0
Asia	1,455	625	830	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	85	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	235	120	115	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	75	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Philippines	550	230	320	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	95	15	45	35	10
Australia	80	65	20	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,460	6,680	7,780	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,700	3,905	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,030	1,870	1,160	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,575	1,825	2,745	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,215	3,165	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	70	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,970	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,775	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,495	2,740	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	70	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,950	97,615	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,910	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	91,310	95,705	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,945	97,615	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,155	1,045	1,110	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,450	685	765	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	685	345	340	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,005	5,165	5,845	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	4,965	5,645	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,110	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,135	2,460	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	195	200	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,930	7,135	7,800	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,895	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,340	1,090	1,250	490	235	250
Black	1,255	655	600	240	80	155
Filipino	1,880	745	1,135	505	150	360
Latin American	1,065	485	580	270	110	160
Arab	305	190	110	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	320	450	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	215	180	65	30	35
Korean	630	280	345	135	55	80
Japanese	1,575	720	850	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	150	130	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	235	265	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,630	85,815	89,820	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,225	6,970	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,070	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	190	75	120	80	65	15
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	160	90	65	115	55	60
American	3,650	1,730	1,925	1,550	785	765
Canadian	46,775	23,315	23,470	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	156,370	75,720	80,650	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	20	10	15	10	0	10
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	40	10	30	30	10	15
Scottish	43,340	20,575	22,770	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	5,340	2,510	2,835	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,970	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	21,850	10,305	11,540	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	26,595	29,120	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,100	495	605	445	215	230
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	85	55	40	30	25	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	0	15	30	10	20
Swiss	1,995	950	1,040	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,700	10,095	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,420	1,065	1,355	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,540	715	825	705	350	350
Icelandic	1,405	625	775	635	250	380
Norwegian	7,945	3,775	4,175	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	465	475	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,840	19,540	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	95	40	55	25	0	20
Byelorussian	95	45	50	40	15	20
Czech	1,235	640	595	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	275	165	55	110
Estonian	195	100	90	85	40	50
Hungarian	3,895	1,820	2,080	1,620	715	905
Latvian	265	120	145	120	80	45
Lithuanian	250	75	185	120	65	55
Moldovan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,650	710	940	595	305	295
Russian	7,905	3,755	4,155	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	540	270	270	275	140	135
Ukrainian	17,340	8,385	8,950	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	50	40	10	35
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,715	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	535	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	390	280	145	135
Italian	8,695	4,215	4,475	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	90	55	40	30	10	15
Montenegrin	25	20	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	700	1,690	835	855
Serbian	475	235	240	100	60	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	410	175	240	75	30	45
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	450	225	225	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	635	725	495	205	295
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	595	285	315	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	320	375	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,025	525	500	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	610	320	290	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	55	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	930	1,050	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	15	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Brazilian	110	60	50	50	0	40
Chilean	200	100	100	30	25	10
Colombian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	20	50	30	15	10
Guyanese	120	40	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	25	10	15
Mexican	730	350	380	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Peruvian	110	35	70	15	0	15
Salvadorean	125	50	75	95	65	25
Uruguayan	35	15	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	35	15	30	0	25
African origins	1,470	775	700	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	200	90	105	45	15	25
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	60	70	30	10	20
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	190	75	115
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	410	240	175	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	500	255	245	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	220	215	170	70	95
Asian origins	13,870	6,660	7,215	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	885	765	340	180	160
Afghan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	50	15	30	20	15
Armenian	95	45	50	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	250	255	80	40	40
Iraqi	15	10	15	15	0	10
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	50	40	15
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	45	50	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	115	85	35	40	20	20
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,955	2,055	1,905	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,410	1,780	1,630	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	10	10	10
Pakistani	150	80	70	60	25	35
Punjabi	270	155	115	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	55	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	3,750	4,605	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	30	0	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	20
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	680	350	335
Filipino	2,200	915	1,280	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	70	30	45
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	675	310	365	140	55	85
Laotian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	110	50	55	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	410	215	190
Australian	735	370	370	230	120	110
New Zealander	275	150	130	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	290	125	160	110	60	55
Fijian	125	45	80	25	10	10
Hawaiian	85	55	25	30	15	20
Maori	15	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	17,330	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	64,050	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	7,490	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	10,385	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,420	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,380	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,830	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,380	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,385	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,240	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,315	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,380	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,880	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,870	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,710	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,000	79,040	83,960	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,580	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,705	24,530	26,175	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	42,300	46,215	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,835	12,925	4,915	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,990	3,790	3,195	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,135	1,720	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,970	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	13,610	15,540	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,615	10,790	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,275	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	465	310	160
Master's degree	5,430	2,605	2,825	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	740	415	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,905	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	5,050	3,590	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,500	14,730	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,865	3,045	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,500	2,025	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,360	17,165	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,130	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	14,440	6,060	8,390	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	505	205	325	190	135
Master's degree	4,040	1,720	2,320	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	460	330	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,485	36,740	37,750	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	6,485	1,615	4,865	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,275	1,510	1,765	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	860	1,560	775	240	530
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	60	195	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	925	295	630	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	360	585	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	175	75	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	440	245	205	120	85
54. History	460	250	210	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,435	5,160	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	270	355	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	375	1,105	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,185	1,055	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,610	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	270	980	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	590	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	380	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	570	215	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	70	110	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,595	780	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	400	270	130
25. Library science	180	15	165	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,080	1,400	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	480	345	130	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,520	2,180	340	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	3,015	475	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,550	140	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	160	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,230	2,095	135	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,240	595	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	730	395	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	510	200	465	350	110
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,190	570	615	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	205	75	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,360	2,935	3,430	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,190	3,150	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,225	125	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,315	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	4,190	900	3,290	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	4,195	900	3,295	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,065	1,355	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,240	515	140	375
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,485	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	445	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	125	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	250	155	105	55	50
54. History	330	165	165	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	310	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	265	1,010	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,140	300	835	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,715	840	870	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,670	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	155	815	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,835	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	990	955	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	460	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	230	260	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	330	170	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	390	340	230	105
25. Library science	125	15	110	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,560	1,125	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,070	390	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,970	120	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,500	1,405	95	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	875	490	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	320	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	355	165	340	230	105
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	11,110	1,655	9,460	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	2,145	2,450	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	3,120	905	2,210	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	105	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,735	37,745	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,305	46,215	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	77,235	36,565	40,675	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,655	27,275	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,400	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,275	5,740	5,540	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,585	1,290	1,340	805	530
Philippines	725	205	520	185	40	145
India	395	195	195	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	895	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	45	15	25
France	110	55	55	45	35	10
Other	5,055	2,570	2,480	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,345	52,905	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,585	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	26,405	30,755	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,525	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,100	9,230	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,395	3,830	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,780	895	880	720	410	315
Philippines	665	185	485	140	40	100
India	315	140	175	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	40	15	25
France	85	35	45	30	15	10
Other	3,160	1,475	1,685	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	103,840	53,550	50,295	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	96,495	49,285	47,210	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	59,160	25,495	33,670	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	59.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,000	79,040	83,965	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,115	30,920	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,640	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,350	27,945	31,405	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,840	53,545	50,295	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,550	50,295	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	775	765	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	11,980	7,545	4,430	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,870	3,680	11,190	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,110	6,575	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,345	1,750	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,555	1,020	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	660	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,550	50,295	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,770	49,530	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	785	685	95
22 Utilities	540	420	115	145	105	35
23 Construction	11,145	9,655	1,495	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,970	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,125	1,075	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	850	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,515	1,315	2,205	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,140	1,125	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,915	2,170	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	6,335	2,190	4,145	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,345	1,275	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	9,610	3,930	5,685	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,900	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,720	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,205	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	9,010	4,295	4,710	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	72,145	33,450	38,695	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	33,450	38,700	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,755	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,125	1,665	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,285	1,050	230	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,165	44,720	42,440	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,915	2,660	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,370	1,690	1,680	400	155	245
Walked	3,985	1,705	2,285	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	2,315	1,430	880	510	340	165
Other method	2,475	1,800	680	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,720	42,440	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,290	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,755	5,265	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,240	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,720	42,440	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,465	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,555	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,020	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	7,885	11,660	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,505	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,535	6,235	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	111,620	57,225	54,395	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	111,335	57,145	54,195	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	280	80	200	80	35	45
Non-official languages	465	235	225	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	75	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages	80	50	25	20	15	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	310	165	150
English and French	150	65	80	70	30	40
English and non-official language	350	150	200	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,595	57,670	54,920	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	110,270	56,560	53,705	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	400	185	215	245	125	120
French	855	435	425	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,020	465	550	655	275	375
Aboriginal	20	0	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,805	92,075	96,730	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	156,560	76,035	80,530	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	18,635	9,330	9,310	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	13,610	6,715	6,895	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	12,025	5,900	6,130	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,545	3,680	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,580	820	765	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	98,900	47,805	51,095	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	83,060	40,735	42,325	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,710	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	35,895	17,535	18,355	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,190	10,745	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	4,695	2,335	2,360	950	465	490