Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,880	94,755	100,125	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	8,540	4,375	4,165	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,775	4,785	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,710	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,970	5,770	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	12,135	6,025	6,115	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,685	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,510	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,320	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,865	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,270	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	14,250	6,680	7,570	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	13,075	6,310	6,765	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	9,610	4,605	5,010	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,130	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,115	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	410	115	290	410	115	290
100 years and over	45	10	40	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	11,200	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,560	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	82,655	41,310	41,350	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,440	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	40,215	22,095	18,120	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	10,075	2,125	7,950	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	34,105	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,765	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	8,670	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	8,650	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	3,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	53,605	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,140	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,055	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	65	25	35	65	25	35
English and French	12,845	5,805	7,040	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	880	385	495	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	188,860	91,940	96,925	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	2,830	1,340	1,495	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	295	140	155	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,410	1,575	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,830	93,780	99,050	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	168,565	82,570	85,995	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	165,460	81,140	84,320	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	3,105	1,425	1,675	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	22,290	10,315	11,975	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	25	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	225	160	390	225	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	380	220	160
Amharic	20	5	10	20	5	10
Arabic	300	190	115	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	35	15	15
Maltese	15	5	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vietnamese	285	125	165	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	815	1,265	455	815
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	70	25	45	70	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	70	30	45
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	60	20	35	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	360	655	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	25	15	15	25	15	15
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,645	7,915	8,735	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	55	20	30	55	20	30
Latvian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Lithuanian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages	3,730	1,660	2,075	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Bulgarian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Croatian	315	155	160	315	155	160
Czech	310	150	160	310	150	160
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	785	350	425	785	350	425
Russian	835	360	475	835	360	475
Serbian	180	90	90	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	20	45	30	20
Slovak	120	55	70	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	120	60	55
Ukrainian	875	340	535	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,120	3,355	3,770	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	175	95	80	175	95	80
Danish	165	80	85	165	80	85
Dutch	1,070	520	550	1,070	520	550
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	0
German	5,495	2,565	2,925	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	75	35	40	75	35	40
Swedish	100	35	60	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,530	1,440	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	2,595	1,335	1,260	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	110	65	45	110	65	45
Gujarati	45	25	20	45	25	20
Hindi	210	110	95	210	110	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	20	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,045	1,025	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Urdu	80	45	30	80	45	30
Iranian languages	380	200	180	380	200	180
Kurdish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	185	165	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,235	1,335	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	890	455	435
Portuguese	400	180	215	400	180	215
Romanian	245	125	115	245	125	115
Spanish	1,040	475	560	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	410	135	280	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	445	220	230	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	55	25	25
American Sign Language	35	20	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	645	805	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	1,450	640	805	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	515	220	290	515	220	290
Hakka	20	10	5	20	10	5
Mandarin	750	335	420	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	105	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	90	25	70	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	885	380	505	885	380	505
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	180	70	115	180	70	115
Hungarian	685	305	380	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,975	895	1,080	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	405	195	210	405	195	210
English and non-official language	1,480	655	830	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	60	35	30	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	188,930	92,010	96,920	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	182,045	88,690	93,350	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	181,325	88,365	92,955	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	720	325	390	720	325	390
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,880	3,315	3,565	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	175	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	170	90	75
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	150	80	70	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	185	250	435	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	210	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,280	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	825	390	435
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages	805	380	425	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Czech	80	40	40	80	40	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	195	95	100
Russian	240	105	130	240	105	130
Serbian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	25	5	15	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	515	570	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	80	40	35	80	40	35
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	125	60	65	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	455	855	405	455
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	40	15	20	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	1,650	835	815
Bengali	55	30	25	55	30	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	80	40	40	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	715	695	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Urdu	50	25	25	50	25	25
Iranian languages	165	90	75	165	90	75
Kurdish	5	10	5	5	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	155	65	90
Portuguese	95	45	50	95	45	50
Romanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Spanish	355	185	170	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	20	60	35	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	420	795	370	420
Chinese languages	795	375	425	795	375	425
Cantonese	245	110	135	245	110	135
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	460	220	245	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	190	90	100	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,135	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	220	120	105	220	120	105
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,985	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,055	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	179,995	87,895	92,105	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	1,810	765	1,040	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	120	50	70	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,980	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	85	40	45	85	40	45
French and non-official language	95	50	45	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,960	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,900	81,520	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,560	77,015	81,545	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,425	72,040	74,380	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,030	48,785	63,250	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,030	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,960	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,030	81,550	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,740	77,160	81,575	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,530	63,335	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,005	79,040	83,960	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	4,590	2,140	2,445	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	158,415	76,900	81,515	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,700	8,160	11,545	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,485	13,835	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	19,625	8,465	11,155	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	9,895	5,920	3,970	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	12,550	9,400	3,150	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,960	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	158,565	77,015	81,550	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,895	8,725	12,170	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	28,610	11,205	17,400	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,675	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	17,995	9,130	8,870	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	5,460	3,410	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,915	2,240	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,400	3,450	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	655	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,030	1,625	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,000	79,040	83,965	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	45,260	19,330	25,935	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,605	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,865	5,335	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	13,455	5,750	7,705	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,000	6,020	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,690	4,220	2,465	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,685	1,460	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	8,635	6,975	1,660	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,710	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,250	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,820	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,980	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,385	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,065	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,705	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,460	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,935	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,945	97,615	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,205	49,055	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,665	9,740	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,470	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	18,190	8,695	9,495	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,655	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,750	48,565	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	19,720	9,770	9,950	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	19,515	9,790	9,725	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,085	92,040	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,175	57,710	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	34,990	16,580	18,405	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,115	7,240	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	4,255	1,600	2,655	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.4	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,220	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	830	330	505	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	189,615	92,520	97,095	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	12,845	5,755	7,090	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	28,200	12,980	15,215	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	225	90	130	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	30	10	25	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	90	50	40	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	220	510	290	220
Amharic	40	15	20	40	15	20
Arabic	360	215	140	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	45	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	420	175	250	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	575	1,040	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	75	15	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	50	25	30
Ilocano	70	25	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	140	50	85	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	65	35	30
Tamil	30	10	15	30	10	15
Telugu	20	0	10	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,160	9,965	11,200	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Armenian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,820	2,190	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
Latvian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,165	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	60	20	40	60	20	40
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Croatian	410	180	230	410	180	230
Czech	400	215	180	400	215	180
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	815	355	455
Russian	1,140	545	595	1,140	545	595
Serbian	305	150	155	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	60	25	30
Slovak	165	70	90	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	120	55	60
Ukrainian	760	335	420	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	35	10	20
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,525	3,975	4,550	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	280	155	130	280	155	130
Danish	195	65	125	195	65	125
Dutch	1,085	530	560	1,085	530	560
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	6,865	3,185	3,680	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Swedish	195	90	105	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,840	1,615	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,615	1,410	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	125	70	50	125	70	50
Gujarati	45	25	25	45	25	25
Hindi	550	300	245	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,455	1,315	1,140	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	35	15	25
Urdu	220	120	100	220	120	100
Iranian languages	420	220	195	420	220	195
Kurdish	50	30	25	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	185	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,650	3,100	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	690	835	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	555	275	290	555	275	290
Romanian	290	130	155	290	130	155
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Japanese	790	330	460	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	340	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	65	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ga	20	20	0	20	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	0	30	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	440	155	285
American Sign Language	210	70	140	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	90	145	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	860	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	1,630	765	860	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	565	225	335	565	225	335
Hakka	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	95	130	35	95
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	115	30	90	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	75	30	45	75	30	45
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	990	495	500	990	495	500
Estonian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Finnish	180	80	100	180	80	100
Hungarian	785	395	390	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,560	92,950	97,615	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,410	16,185	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,340	76,960	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,665	4,200	4,470	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,560	92,950	97,615	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,055	79,480	82,580	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	12,315	5,860	6,450	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,360	1,535	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,485	1,955	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	2,095	1,010	1,085	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,430	1,565	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	3,025	1,395	1,630	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,560	2,485	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	9,915	4,585	5,330	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	1,865	935	935	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,455	12,390	14,065	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	3,515	1,540	1,975	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	90	30	55	90	30	55
Colombia	90	35	65	90	35	65
El Salvador	110	55	55	110	55	55
Guyana	25	0	25	25	0	25
Haiti	20	10	20	20	10	20
Jamaica	265	135	130	265	135	130
Mexico	275	125	155	275	125	155
Peru	90	25	70	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	895	1,135	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	240	420	185	240
Europe	15,345	7,395	7,950	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	75	80	155	75	80
Croatia	250	100	150	250	100	150
France	205	80	120	205	80	120
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	75	35	45	75	35	45
Hungary	405	200	205	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	100	85	185	100	85
Italy	640	350	290	640	350	290
Netherlands	930	515	415	930	515	415
Poland	845	380	465	845	380	465
Portugal	165	100	65	165	100	65
Romania	345	180	165	345	180	165
Russian Federation	350	150	195	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	185	70	115
Ukraine	335	160	180	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,705	2,840	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	870	1,035	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	780	375	405	780	375	405
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	35	25	0	35	25	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	45	20	25
Kenya	15	15	0	15	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	180	210	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	260	125	135
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Bangladesh	45	20	25	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	265	350	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	70	85	150	70	85
India	1,630	830	805	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	125	280	150	125
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	210	65	150	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	250	450	195	250
Lebanon	85	60	25	85	60	25
Pakistan	130	55	75	130	55	75
Philippines	1,280	465	820	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	45	25	20
Taiwan	145	60	85	145	60	85
Viet Nam	320	115	205	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	730	315	420	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	335	250	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,430	1,560	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	635	325	310	635	325	310
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cuba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	210	115	100
Mexico	115	45	65	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	30	10	25
Europe	700	350	345	700	350	345
France	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	40	10	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	25	20	15	25	20	15
Russian Federation	55	25	30	55	25	30
Ukraine	65	35	35	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	160	135	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	70	165	90	70
Africa	95	40	55	95	40	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	25	10	15
Asia	1,455	625	830	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	85	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	0	15
India	235	120	115	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	75	100	180	75	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	0	10	20	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	550	230	320	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	30	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	95	15	110	95	15
Australia	80	65	20	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,460	6,680	7,780	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,700	3,905	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,030	1,870	1,160	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,575	1,825	2,745	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,215	3,165	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	70	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,970	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,775	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,495	2,740	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	70	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,910	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	91,310	95,705	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,945	97,615	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,155	1,045	1,110	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,450	685	765	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	685	345	340	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,005	5,165	5,845	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	4,965	5,645	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,110	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,135	2,460	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	195	200	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,930	7,135	7,800	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,895	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	2,340	1,090	1,250	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	1,255	655	600	1,255	655	600
Filipino	1,880	745	1,135	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	1,065	485	580	1,065	485	580
Arab	305	190	110	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	320	450	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	215	180	390	215	180
Korean	630	280	345	630	280	345
Japanese	1,575	720	850	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	150	130	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	235	265	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,630	85,815	89,820	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,225	6,970	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,070	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	190	75	120	190	75	120
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	160	90	65	160	90	65
American	3,650	1,730	1,925	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	46,775	23,315	23,470	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	156,370	75,720	80,650	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	15	20	10	15
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	40	10	30	40	10	30
Scottish	43,340	20,575	22,770	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	5,340	2,510	2,835	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,970	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	21,850	10,305	11,540	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	26,595	29,120	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	1,100	495	605
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	85	55	40	85	55	40
Frisian	40	25	15	40	25	15
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	25	0	15	25	0	15
Swiss	1,995	950	1,040	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,700	10,095	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	2,420	1,065	1,355	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	1,540	715	825	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	1,405	625	775	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	7,945	3,775	4,175	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	465	475	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,840	19,540	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	95	40	55	95	40	55
Byelorussian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Czech	1,235	640	595	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	275	515	235	275
Estonian	195	100	90	195	100	90
Hungarian	3,895	1,820	2,080	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	265	120	145	265	120	145
Lithuanian	250	75	185	250	75	185
Moldovan	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	1,650	710	940	1,650	710	940
Russian	7,905	3,755	4,155	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	540	270	270	540	270	270
Ukrainian	17,340	8,385	8,950	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	50	95	50	50
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,715	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	170	70	105	170	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	535	985	455	535
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	850	455	390	850	455	390
Italian	8,695	4,215	4,475	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Maltese	90	55	40	90	55	40
Montenegrin	25	20	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,385	685	700	1,385	685	700
Serbian	475	235	240	475	235	240
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	410	175	240	410	175	240
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	450	225	225	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,365	635	725	1,365	635	725
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	595	285	315	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	320	375	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	1,025	525	500	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	20	40	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	35	60	15	35
Jamaican	610	320	290	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	55	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	930	1,050	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	15	35	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Brazilian	110	60	50	110	60	50
Chilean	200	100	100	200	100	100
Colombian	145	70	75	145	70	75
Costa Rican	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	65	20	50	65	20	50
Guyanese	120	40	70	120	40	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	15	35	50	15	35
Maya	25	15	0	25	15	0
Mexican	730	350	380	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	35	15	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Paraguayan	50	25	30	50	25	30
Peruvian	110	35	70	110	35	70
Salvadorean	125	50	75	125	50	75
Uruguayan	35	15	25	35	15	25
Venezuelan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	35	15	50	35	15
African origins	1,470	775	700	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	200	90	105	200	90	105
Algerian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	60	70	130	60	70
Libyan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	675	335	335
Afrikaner	35	15	15	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	410	240	175	410	240	175
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other African origins	500	255	245	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	220	215	435	220	215
Asian origins	13,870	6,660	7,215	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	885	765	1,650	885	765
Afghan	60	35	25	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	50	15	55	50	15
Armenian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	15	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	250	255	505	250	255
Iraqi	15	10	15	15	10	15
Israeli	50	15	35	50	15	35
Jordanian	25	15	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kurd	55	30	25	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	480	260	220
Palestinian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	100	45	50	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	35	115	85	35
Turkmen	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uighur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	20	10	15
South Asian origins	3,955	2,055	1,905	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	110	60	50	110	60	50
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	3,410	1,780	1,630	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Pakistani	150	80	70	150	80	70
Punjabi	270	155	115	270	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	55	75	25	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	3,750	4,605	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	30	0	25	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	2,200	915	1,280	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	175	70	105
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	675	310	365	675	310	365
Laotian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	110	50	55	110	50	55
Mongolian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	190	90	100
Thai	145	55	90	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	40	10	30
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	1,275	625	650
Australian	735	370	370	735	370	370
New Zealander	275	150	130	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	290	125	160	290	125	160
Fijian	125	45	80	125	45	80
Hawaiian	85	55	25	85	55	25
Maori	15	10	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	35	10	20	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	17,330	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	64,050	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	7,490	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	10,385	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,420	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,830	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,240	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,315	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,880	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	2,870	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,710	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,000	79,040	83,960	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,580	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,705	24,530	26,175	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	42,300	46,215	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,835	12,925	4,915	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,990	3,790	3,195	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,135	1,720	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,970	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	13,610	15,540	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,615	10,790	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,275	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	960	720	235
Master's degree	5,430	2,605	2,825	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	740	415	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,905	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	5,050	3,590	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,500	14,730	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,865	3,045	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,500	2,025	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,360	17,165	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,130	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	14,440	6,060	8,390	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	505	205	715	505	205
Master's degree	4,040	1,720	2,320	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	460	330	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,485	36,740	37,750	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	6,485	1,615	4,865	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,275	1,510	1,765	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	860	1,560	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	60	195	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	925	295	630	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	360	585	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	175	75	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	440	245	680	440	245
54. History	460	250	210	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,435	5,160	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	270	355	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	375	1,105	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	100	25	75
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,185	1,055	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,610	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	270	980	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	590	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	380	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	570	215	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	70	110	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,595	780	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	180	15	165	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,080	1,400	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	480	345	130	480	345	130
14. Engineering	2,520	2,180	340	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	3,015	475	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,550	140	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	160	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	2,230	2,095	135	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,240	595	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	730	395	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	510	200	710	510	200
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,190	570	615	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	205	75	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,360	2,935	3,430	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,190	3,150	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,225	125	1,345	1,225	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,315	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	4,190	900	3,290	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	4,195	900	3,295	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,065	1,355	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,240	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,485	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	445	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	125	60	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	250	155	400	250	155
54. History	330	165	165	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	310	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	265	1,010	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	80	20	60
42. Psychology	1,140	300	835	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	1,715	840	870	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,670	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	15	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	155	815	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,835	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	990	955	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	460	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	230	260	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	330	170	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	390	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	125	15	110	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,560	1,125	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	340	230	110
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,070	390	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,970	120	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	1,500	1,405	95	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	875	490	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	320	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	355	165	525	355	165
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	11,110	1,655	9,460	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	2,145	2,450	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,120	905	2,210	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	105	990	890	105
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,735	37,745	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,305	46,215	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	77,235	36,565	40,675	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,655	27,275	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,400	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,275	5,740	5,540	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,585	1,290	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	725	205	520	725	205	520
India	395	195	195	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	895	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	160	70	90
France	110	55	55	110	55	55
Other	5,055	2,570	2,480	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,345	52,905	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,585	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	26,405	30,755	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,525	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,100	9,230	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,395	3,830	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,780	895	880	1,780	895	880
Philippines	665	185	485	665	185	485
India	315	140	175	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	145	55	90
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Other	3,160	1,475	1,685	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	103,840	53,550	50,295	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	96,495	49,285	47,210	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	59,160	25,495	33,670	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	59.9	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,000	79,040	83,965	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,115	30,920	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,640	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,350	27,945	31,405	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,840	53,545	50,295	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,550	50,295	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	775	765	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	11,980	7,545	4,430	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,870	3,680	11,190	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,110	6,575	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,345	1,750	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,555	1,020	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	660	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,550	50,295	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,770	49,530	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	540	420	115	540	420	115
23 Construction	11,145	9,655	1,495	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,970	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,125	1,075	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	850	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	3,515	1,315	2,205	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,140	1,125	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,915	2,170	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	6,335	2,190	4,145	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,345	1,275	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	9,610	3,930	5,685	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,900	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,720	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,205	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	9,010	4,295	4,710	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	72,145	33,450	38,695	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	33,450	38,700	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,755	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,125	1,665	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	1,285	1,050	230	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,165	44,720	42,440	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,915	2,660	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	3,370	1,690	1,680	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	3,985	1,705	2,285	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	2,315	1,430	880	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	2,475	1,800	680	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,720	42,440	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,290	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,755	5,265	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,240	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,720	42,440	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,465	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,555	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,020	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	7,885	11,660	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,505	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,535	6,235	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	111,620	57,225	54,395	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	111,335	57,145	54,195	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	280	80	200	280	80	200
Non-official languages	465	235	225	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	75	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	15	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	80	55	25
Chinese languages	80	50	25	80	50	25
Cantonese	30	25	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	520	215	305
English and French	150	65	80	150	65	80
English and non-official language	350	150	200	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	25	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,595	57,670	54,920	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	110,270	56,560	53,705	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	400	185	215	400	185	215
French	855	435	425	855	435	425
Non-official language	1,020	465	550	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	20	0	20	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,805	92,075	96,730	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	156,560	76,035	80,530	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	18,635	9,330	9,310	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	13,610	6,715	6,895	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	12,025	5,900	6,130	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,545	3,680	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	1,580	820	765	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	98,900	47,805	51,095	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	83,060	40,735	42,325	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,710	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	35,895	17,535	18,355	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,190	10,745	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	4,695	2,335	2,360	4,695	2,335	2,360