Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	30	10	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	40	15	25	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,875	880	990	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	205	105	105	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,035	930	1,100	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	5	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	5	5	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	320	185	135	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	20	5	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	270	170	105	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	15	0	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	225	105	125	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	60	25	35	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	65	25	40	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	40	15	20	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	5	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	20	10	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	30	15	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	35	10	20	645	280	370
Latvian	15	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	220	105	115	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	180	90	90	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	0	250	120	135
Polish	485	205	275	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	545	235	315	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	135	65	70	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	1,145	545	600
Slovak	75	30	50	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	545	250	290
Ukrainian	620	240	380	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	115	60	50	1,435	730	705
Danish	105	45	60	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	605	280	330	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	50	20	25	835	410	430
Swedish	50	20	35	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	95	45	45	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	105	60	45	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	175	95	80	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	10	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	35	15	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	70	40	30	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	325	175	145	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	650	315	335	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	285	135	150	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	175	85	90	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	775	365	415	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	40	25
Japanese	305	105	200	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	0	65	40	25
Korean	390	200	195	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	5	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	10	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	425	185	240	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	650	295	360	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	5	0	800	405	400
Thai	70	15	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	45	30	15	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	30	20	15	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	565	245	320	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	115	45	70	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	440	200	245	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	270	135	140	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	45	30	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	490	230	260	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	150	80	60	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	140	75	60	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	135	60	80	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	10	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	0	5	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	5	10	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	15	5	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	540	260	280	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	35	15	20	1,795	840	955
Czech	40	20	20	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	120	55	65	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	170	80	95	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	45	20	20	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	80	35	40	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	45	25	25	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	50	25	25	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	510	230	275	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	50	25	25	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	65	35	35	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	245	125	120
Nepali	20	10	15	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	45	20	20	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	150	85	65	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	120	50	75	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	80	40	40	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	60	30	30	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	280	145	135	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	115	50	70	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	295	145	145	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	40	25	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	705	325	375	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	210	95	120	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	415	195	215	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	20	10	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	10	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	145	70	75	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	15	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	170	90	75	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,285	555	735	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	45	20	30	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	10	10	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	55	25	30	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	75	45	30	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	645	230	415	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	15	10	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	10	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	20	10	15	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	400	240	160	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	35	15	25	1,755	905	855
Arabic	285	175	110	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	45	25	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	305	135	170	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	60	20	40	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	65	30	35	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	55	25	35	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	65	35	30	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	20	10	10	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	20	0	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	0	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	25	0	25	635	310	325
Latvian	20	0	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	60	20	40	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	40	25	15	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	290	135	160	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	260	150	115	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	535	230	305	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	780	385	395	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	255	120	130	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	120	50	70	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	725	330	400
Ukrainian	575	255	320	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	250	120	125
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	215	125	85	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	135	50	85	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	640	290	350	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	50	45	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	105	60	45	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	155	80	75	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	125	75	50	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	35	20	15	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	450	265	185	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	55	25	35	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	15	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	220	115	100	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	375	205	170	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	55	30	20	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,110	495	615	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	370	195	175	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	205	80	130	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	220	130	85
Japanese	620	275	340	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	530	235	290	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	10	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	15	0	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	295	120	180	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	145	50	100	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	430	190	245	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	15	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	885	440	450	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	0	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	75	15	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	70	30	40	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	630	310	325	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	100	50	55	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	520	255	270	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	45	15	30	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	80	30	45	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	80	35	45	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	0	20	920	415	500
Haiti	20	0	20	265	110	160
Jamaica	255	130	125	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	210	105	110	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	70	20	50	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	190	70	120	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	140	55	85	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,615	735	880	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	55	25	30	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	255	110	145	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	440	245	205	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	520	280	245	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	585	250	330	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	120	70	50	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	225	110	115	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	245	110	130	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	265	135	130	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	555	275	275	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	0	10	430	270	150
Egypt	25	20	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	35	15	20	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	10	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	15	0	15	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	20	15	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	35	20	15	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,375	705	670	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	10	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	130	50	85	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	65	40	25	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	125	50	70	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,020	390	635	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	125	55	65	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	230	90	140	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	545	275	275	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	15	10	10	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	160	115	45
Mexico	100	50	55	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	495	250	240	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	10	10	790	415	370
Germany	15	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	20	10	15	545	240	305
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	60	35	30	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	85	40	50	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	10	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,230	550	680	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,695	710	985
India	220	115	105	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	30	10	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	20	0	15	215	90	125
Pakistan	20	0	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	450	200	250	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	25	0	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	60	45	20	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,810	845	965	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,005	520	480	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,440	570	865	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	765	360	405	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	255	165	85	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	560	245	310	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,200	610	590	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	120	40	75	600	275	325
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	105	60	45	1,520	770	745
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	35	20	20	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	20	0	15	245	125	120
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	30	10	20	770	365	405
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	655	295	360	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	75	45	30	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	0	200	65	130
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	20	10	15	325	175	150
Swiss	1,450	695	755	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,680	750	930	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,070	475	595	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	840	355	490	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	80	40	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	70	35	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	800	410	390	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	110	60	55	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	150	70	85	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	145	30	115	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	25	15	15	720	340	375
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,045	435	610	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	340	165	180	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	100	40	60	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	730	335	395	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	625	330	295	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	10	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	0	15	865	475	390
Maltese	70	35	35	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	930	450	475	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	345	175	175	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	290	125	170	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,165	485	675	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	890	455	435	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	420	220	200	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	15	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	25	10	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	0	10	870	445	430
Dominican	15	0	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	40	10	25	635	290	345
Jamaican	480	245	235	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	50	25	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	0	20	185	60	130
Brazilian	70	45	25	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	120	65	50	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	135	70	65	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	55	15	35	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	85	35	55	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	40	15	35	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	455	220	235	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	45	10	30	280	145	135
Peruvian	85	30	50	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	105	40	65	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	20	10	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,110	585	525	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	15	10	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	30	10	20	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	170	80	90	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	20	10	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	110	50	60	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	15	10	10	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	25	15	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	65	15	45	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	50	25	25	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	20	10	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	280	180	105	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	395	205	190	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	45	25	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	75	35	40	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	890	510	375
Georgian	15	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	450	225	225	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	35	10	25	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	20	15	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	50	25	25	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	345	180	165	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	55	35	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	545	320	225
Syrian	70	30	35	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	85	60	25	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	25	15	10	70	50	30
Uighur	10	10	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	60	25	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	140	80	65	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	240	130	105	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	20	0	15	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,680	690	980	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	125	60	70	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	1,440	705	735	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	580	265	315	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	70	40	35	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	175	85	85	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	100	30	65	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	390	175	205	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	770	380	390	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	450	215	240	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	150	95	55	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	105	35	65	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	45	30	15	865	370	495
Maori	10	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	15	10	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	325	190	135	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	145	15	135	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,845	645	2,200	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	240	135	110	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	875	210	660	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	105	15	90	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	800	750	55	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	570	165	400	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	330	160	165	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	85	35	45	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	525	150	375	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	270	120	155	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	65	25	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	310	240	65	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	225	50	180	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	370	200	175	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	35	30	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	30	20	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	75	55	25	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	25	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	410	175	240	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	90	50	40	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	300	125	175	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	325	140	185	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	570	300	270	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	785	375	415	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,265	665	600	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	186,000	89,845	96,155