Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	105	30	70
100 years and over	30	10	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	1,265	580	685
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	40	15	25	15	5	5
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,875	880	990	895	450	445
English and French	205	105	105	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	2,035	930	1,100	985	505	485
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	20	15	5
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	270	170	105	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	5
Maltese	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	200	70	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	10	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	485	225	260
Baltic languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	220	105	115	25	10	15
Czech	180	90	90	100	45	55
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	485	205	275	95	45	45
Russian	545	235	315	75	30	45
Serbian	135	65	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	5	5	0
Slovak	75	30	50	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	620	240	380	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	115	60	50	40	20	15
Danish	105	45	60	55	25	25
Dutch	605	280	330	345	160	180
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	20	15	10
Swedish	50	20	35	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	210	105	105
Bengali	105	60	45	5	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	175	95	80	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	160	75	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	325	175	145	5	0	5
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	235	120	115
Portuguese	285	135	150	45	15	30
Romanian	175	85	90	10	0	5
Spanish	775	365	415	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	305	105	200	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	130	60	70
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	130	60	70
Cantonese	425	185	240	60	30	30
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	295	360	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	10	5	10
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	50	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	140	55	85
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	115	45	70	70	25	45
Hungarian	440	200	245	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	420	190	230
English and French	270	135	140	110	55	50
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	285	120	160
French and non-official language	45	30	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	490	230	260	305	145	155
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	605	290	315
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	70	30	35
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	15	5	5
Russian	170	80	95	15	10	10
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	310	145	165
Afrikaans	45	25	25	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	135	70	70
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	65	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	20	10	10
Iranian languages	150	85	65	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	45	15	25
Portuguese	80	40	40	10	5	5
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	280	145	135	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	75	35	35
Chinese languages	705	325	375	75	40	40
Cantonese	210	95	120	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	620	280	340
English and French	170	90	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	555	250	300
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	585	280	300
French	1,285	555	735	605	275	330
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	45	20	30	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	1,150	520	630
English and French	10	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	5
French and non-official language	75	45	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	935	345	590
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	890	320	570
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	645	230	415	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	45	25	20
Amharic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	15	10	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	10	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	530	255	275
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	530	255	280
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	160	40	20	15
Czech	260	150	115	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	120	45	75
Russian	780	385	395	105	55	50
Serbian	255	120	130	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	15	0	10
Ukrainian	575	255	320	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	215	125	85	70	25	40
Danish	135	50	85	35	25	10
Dutch	640	290	350	355	165	190
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	45	25	20
Swedish	105	60	45	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	260	140	115
Bengali	125	75	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hindi	450	265	185	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	165	95	75
Sindhi	15	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	220	115	100	40	25	15
Iranian languages	375	205	170	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,110	495	615	330	155	175
Portuguese	370	195	175	95	40	55
Romanian	205	80	130	0	0	0
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	620	275	340	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	50	10	40
American Sign Language	145	50	100	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	155	75	75
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	155	80	80
Cantonese	430	190	245	45	25	25
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	75	15	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	120	40	75
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	100	50	55	70	20	50
Hungarian	520	255	270	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	890	410	480
Brazil	45	15	30	25	15	10
Colombia	80	30	45	10	0	10
El Salvador	80	35	45	0	10	0
Guyana	15	0	20	15	10	10
Haiti	20	0	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	255	130	125	15	0	10
Mexico	210	105	110	10	0	10
Peru	70	20	50	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	65	30	35
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	15	15	0
Croatia	190	70	120	20	15	10
France	140	55	85	30	20	10
Germany	1,615	735	880	695	395	300
Greece	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hungary	255	110	145	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	15	10	10
Italy	440	245	205	150	80	65
Netherlands	520	280	245	310	160	145
Poland	585	250	330	60	25	30
Portugal	120	70	50	35	15	15
Romania	225	110	115	20	10	15
Russian Federation	245	110	130	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	15	0	10
Ukraine	265	135	130	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	480	220	260
Africa	555	275	275	145	45	100
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	35	15	15
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	705	280	425
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	20	0	15
India	1,375	705	670	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	50	85	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	60	35	25
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	50	70	25	10	10
Philippines	1,020	390	635	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	125	55	65	10	0	0
Viet Nam	230	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	495	220	275
Americas	545	275	275	85	35	50
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	10	10	0
Mexico	100	50	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	15	10	15
Europe	495	250	240	175	75	100
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	20	15	10
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	30	0	25
Africa	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	10	10	0
Asia	1,230	550	680	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	200	250	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	75	50	30
Australia	60	45	20	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	1,670	785	890
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	355	195	160
Chinese	1,810	845	965	265	125	140
Black	1,005	520	480	175	90	85
Filipino	1,440	570	865	270	85	185
Latin American	765	360	405	65	30	40
Arab	255	165	85	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	10	10	0
Korean	560	245	310	100	45	55
Japanese	1,200	610	590	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	120	40	75	25	0	25
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	105	60	45	85	40	45
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,165	560	605
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	15	10	10	10
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	30	10	20	20	10	15
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	1,485	715	770
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	960	495	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	365	160	205
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	75	45	30	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	20	10	15	15	15	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	1,680	750	930	735	370	365
Finnish	1,070	475	595	680	345	340
Icelandic	840	355	490	325	155	170
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	30	25	0
Czech	800	410	390	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	140	55	90
Estonian	110	60	55	50	20	25
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	570	280	295
Latvian	150	70	85	60	40	20
Lithuanian	145	30	115	75	35	40
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	1,800	865	930
Romanian	1,045	435	610	300	170	135
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	1,655	805	855
Slovak	340	165	180	120	70	45
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	730	335	395	155	75	85
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	625	330	295	100	50	55
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	70	35	35	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	230	125	105
Serbian	345	175	175	80	25	55
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	290	125	170	65	40	25
Spanish	1,165	485	675	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	190	105	85
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	420	220	200	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	10	10	10
Jamaican	480	245	235	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	45	25	30	15	15
Chilean	120	65	50	25	10	10
Colombian	135	70	65	20	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	35	55	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	40	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	220	235	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	30	10	10	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	10	10	0
Salvadorean	105	40	65	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	0	0	10
African origins	1,110	585	525	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	10	0	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	150	60	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	280	180	105	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	40	15	20
Other African origins	395	205	190	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	120	55	65
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	145	85	60
Afghan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	10	0	10
Armenian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	35	20	15
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	30	35	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	85	60	25	10	10	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	80	65	25	15	15
Punjabi	240	130	105	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	1,080	450	635
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	330	160	165
Filipino	1,680	690	980	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	15	10	0
Japanese	1,440	705	735	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	115	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	770	380	390	380	205	175
Australian	450	215	240	285	160	120
New Zealander	150	95	55	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	10	10	10
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	180	120	65
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	145	85	55
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	450	150	290
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	190	115	75
54. History	325	190	135	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	295	170	125
25. Library science	145	15	135	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	90	60	25
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	555	435	120
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	2,845	645	2,200	1,115	235	880
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	310	105	205
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	115	70	40
54. History	240	135	110	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	875	210	660	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	235	155	80
25. Library science	105	15	90	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	800	750	55	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	455	340	110
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	500	460	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	685	445	240
Philippines	570	165	400	135	25	110
India	330	160	165	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	25	10	15
France	85	35	45	10	10	10
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	420	245	175
Philippines	525	150	375	105	20	85
India	270	120	155	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	20	0	15
France	65	25	40	15	10	0
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	500	425	75
22 Utilities	310	240	65	160	135	25
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	1,240	550	695
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	220	105	120
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	865	465	400
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	225	50	180	90	35	50
Non-official languages	370	200	175	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages	75	55	25	15	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	35	15	20
English and French	90	50	40	10	0	10
English and non-official language	300	125	175	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	325	140	185	80	20	55
French	570	300	270	390	170	220
Non-official language	785	375	415	170	100	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	1,450	790	660
External migrants	1,265	665	600	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	715	355	365