Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	800	365	435
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	40	15	25	60	30	30
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,875	880	990	1,165	625	540
English and French	205	105	105	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,035	930	1,100	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	160	105	60
Amharic	20	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	270	170	105	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	65	25	40	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	1,045	540	500
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	220	105	115	15	10	5
Czech	180	90	90	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	485	205	275	45	30	20
Russian	545	235	315	40	20	20
Serbian	135	65	70	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	620	240	380	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	270	125	145
Afrikaans	115	60	50	20	5	15
Danish	105	45	60	5	5	0
Dutch	605	280	330	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	245	140	110
Bengali	105	60	45	70	40	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	10	5
Hindi	175	95	80	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	325	175	145	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	50	35	15
Portuguese	285	135	150	25	10	15
Romanian	175	85	90	10	5	5
Spanish	775	365	415	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	105	200	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	250	120	125
Cantonese	425	185	240	110	55	55
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	650	295	360	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	70	15	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	115	45	70	10	5	5
Hungarian	440	200	245	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	815	375	440
English and French	270	135	140	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	630	285	345
French and non-official language	45	30	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	490	230	260	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	75	60	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	10	5	5
Russian	170	80	95	20	10	10
Serbian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	45	20	20
Afrikaans	45	25	25	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	155	85	70
Bengali	50	25	25	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	65	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	150	85	65	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	80	40	40	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Spanish	280	145	135	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	135	70	65
Chinese languages	705	325	375	135	70	65
Cantonese	210	95	120	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	1,090	500	585
English and French	170	90	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,285	555	735	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	45	20	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	45	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	1,035	495	540
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	645	230	415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	245	150	95
Amharic	35	15	25	25	10	15
Arabic	285	175	110	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	45	30	15
Tamil	20	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	1,760	920	845
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Croatian	290	135	160	20	10	10
Czech	260	150	115	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	535	230	305	55	35	20
Russian	780	385	395	70	35	30
Serbian	255	120	130	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	575	255	320	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	475	245	230
Afrikaans	215	125	85	15	0	10
Danish	135	50	85	10	10	0
Dutch	640	290	350	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	60	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	415	240	175
Bengali	125	75	50	140	75	65
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	20	0
Hindi	450	265	185	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Urdu	220	115	100	120	70	55
Iranian languages	375	205	170	55	20	30
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	95	55	35
Portuguese	370	195	175	55	35	20
Romanian	205	80	130	0	0	10
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	620	275	340	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	530	235	290	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	40	20	20
American Sign Language	145	50	100	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	235	95	140
Cantonese	430	190	245	100	45	55
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	75	15	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	520	255	270	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	450	205	245
Brazil	45	15	30	10	10	10
Colombia	80	30	45	15	10	10
El Salvador	80	35	45	25	10	10
Guyana	15	0	20	10	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	255	130	125	80	35	45
Mexico	210	105	110	20	10	15
Peru	70	20	50	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	60	25	30
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	190	70	120	15	15	0
France	140	55	85	35	30	10
Germany	1,615	735	880	130	75	55
Greece	55	25	30	10	10	0
Hungary	255	110	145	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	15	15	0
Italy	440	245	205	40	35	10
Netherlands	520	280	245	35	25	10
Poland	585	250	330	20	15	0
Portugal	120	70	50	0	10	0
Romania	225	110	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	245	110	130	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	100	55	45
Africa	555	275	275	480	280	205
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	25	20	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	20	30	20	15
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	305	170	130
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	35	20	15
India	1,375	705	670	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	50	85	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	75	35	35
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	50	70	70	35	35
Philippines	1,020	390	635	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	65	10	0	10
Viet Nam	230	90	140	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	820	395	420
Americas	545	275	275	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	40	15	25
Mexico	100	50	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	0	10
Europe	495	250	240	70	45	25
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	15	10	10
Africa	85	40	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	80	45	30
Asia	1,230	550	680	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	30	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	200	250	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	0	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	0	0	10
Australia	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	615	360	250
Chinese	1,810	845	965	300	150	150
Black	1,005	520	480	760	435	325
Filipino	1,440	570	865	1,300	570	725
Latin American	765	360	405	135	55	80
Arab	255	165	85	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	50	25	30
Korean	560	245	310	100	50	55
Japanese	1,200	610	590	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	120	40	75	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	105	60	45	250	125	120
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	495	285	210
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	765	410	350
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	145	50	95
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	1,015	540	480
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,680	750	930	350	150	195
Finnish	1,070	475	595	75	40	40
Icelandic	840	355	490	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	710	400	310
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Czech	800	410	390	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	30	20	15
Estonian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	260	150	110
Latvian	150	70	85	50	35	15
Lithuanian	145	30	115	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	860	400	465
Romanian	1,045	435	610	115	55	60
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	510	260	255
Slovak	340	165	180	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	330	295	50	35	15
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	45	15	30
Maltese	70	35	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	205	105	100
Serbian	345	175	175	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	290	125	170	20	15	10
Spanish	1,165	485	675	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	420	220	200	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	70	45	25	15	10	0
Chilean	120	65	50	15	10	10
Colombian	135	70	65	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	15	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	40	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	455	220	235	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	40	65	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,110	585	525	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	170	80	90	175	105	65
Algerian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	65	15	45	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	70	40	30
South African	280	180	105	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	190	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	205	90	110
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	215	105	105
Afghan	45	25	15	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	45	30	15
Armenian	75	35	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	20	10	10
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Syrian	70	30	35	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	15	10	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	10	10
Pakistani	140	80	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	240	130	105	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	375	175	200
Filipino	1,680	690	980	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	10	0	0
Japanese	1,440	705	735	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	20	10	15
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	770	380	390	85	35	50
Australian	450	215	240	35	15	25
New Zealander	150	95	55	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	10	0	0
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	315	145	170
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	85	50	40
54. History	325	190	135	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	320	220	100
25. Library science	145	15	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	565	350	210
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,845	645	2,200	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	260	110	145
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	50	25	30
54. History	240	135	110	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	875	210	660	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	300	200	100
25. Library science	105	15	90	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	830	790	40
48. Precision production	800	750	55	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	310	125	185
Philippines	570	165	400	515	180	340
India	330	160	165	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	20	15	10
France	85	35	45	25	20	10
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	265	105	160
Philippines	525	150	375	460	155	305
India	270	120	155	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	20	15	10
France	65	25	40	15	10	0
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	310	240	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	255	140	115
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	340	240	95
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	225	50	180	200	70	135
Non-official languages	370	200	175	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	75	55	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	205	95	110
English and French	90	50	40	65	40	25
English and non-official language	300	125	175	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	325	140	185	445	205	250
French	570	300	270	630	280	350
Non-official language	785	375	415	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,265	665	600	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	895	415	480