Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Kanata [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Kanata Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	117,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	104,559r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	41,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	40,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	1,964.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	59.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	117,310	57,055	60,255
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	23,765	12,095	11,670
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	6,975	3,505	3,470
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	8,405	4,370	4,040
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	8,380	4,220	4,160
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	77,985	38,020	39,970
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	8,235	4,095	4,140
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	6,655	3,420	3,230
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	5,710	2,820	2,890
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	7,065	3,415	3,650
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	7,800	3,610	4,195
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	9,100	4,270	4,830
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	9,530	4,675	4,860
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	9,860	4,920	4,945
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	8,005	3,930	4,075
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	6,030	2,865	3,165
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	15,560	6,940	8,620
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	5,165	2,410	2,760
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	3,705	1,735	1,965
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	2,780	1,255	1,525
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	1,945	875	1,075
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	1,960	665	1,295
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	1,185	435	755
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	590	190	405
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	165	40	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	20.3	21.2	19.4
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	66.5	66.6	66.3
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	13.3	12.2	14.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	38.5	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	39.7	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	22,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	17,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	13,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	4,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	115,780	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	93,550	44,960	48,585
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	60,500	30,170	30,325
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	53,780	26,805	26,975
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	6,720	3,360	3,360
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	33,045	14,785	18,260
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	22,585	11,840	10,745
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	2,210	845	1,365
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	4,335	1,390	2,945
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	3,925	720	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	34,060	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	29,740	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	26,385	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	3,355	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	29,740	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	11,495	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	18,245	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	10,975	4,730	6,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	32,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	10,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	116,275	56,740	59,540
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	80,330	40,570	39,760
French only	15	5	5	440	165	275
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	33,795	15,310	18,485
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	1,710	685	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	116,275	56,740	59,540
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	104,275	51,315	52,960
French	910	420	490	7,965	3,660	4,310
English and French	120	50	70	2,365	1,095	1,270
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	1,670	670	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	9,155	4,205	4,945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	7.9	7.4	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	116,280	56,740	59,535
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	112,815	55,120	57,695
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	87,010	42,850	44,160
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	79,490	39,395	40,095
French	1,055	475	580	7,520	3,460	4,065
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	25,810	12,270	13,535
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	25,800	12,265	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	2,990	1,510	1,475
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	250	105	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	230	95	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	2,685	1,375	1,310
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	45	25	15	2,435	1,250	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	1,400	620	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	275	120	155
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,125	500	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	725	275	445
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	580	220	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	745	370	375
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	510	255	255
Telugu	5	5	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	11,485	5,500	5,985
Albanian	35	20	20	90	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	3,415	1,590	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	5	50	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	3,365	1,570	1,800
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Bulgarian	5	5	0	130	60	70
Croatian	65	35	30	115	50	65
Czech	100	60	45	120	50	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	150	50	100	710	325	385
Russian	535	225	305	1,530	725	810
Serbian	15	10	5	170	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	45	20	25	120	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	415	185	235	225	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	1,015	475	535
Afrikaans	95	45	50	25	15	10
Danish	85	45	45	30	20	15
Dutch	665	335	335	250	115	135
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	635	290	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Swedish	45	30	15	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	35	20	10	180	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	3,920	1,940	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	2,910	1,435	1,480
Bengali	0	0	0	320	155	165
Gujarati	5	5	5	285	140	145
Hindi	30	20	15	515	260	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	630	310	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	90	35	55
Urdu	35	20	20	960	470	485
Iranian languages	30	15	15	990	500	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	5	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	2,800	1,310	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	160	100	60	615	305	310
Portuguese	75	35	40	420	180	240
Romanian	25	10	15	495	225	275
Spanish	245	110	130	1,260	595	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	55	75	315	140	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	300	140	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	6,750	3,215	3,540
Chinese languages	305	135	170	6,750	3,210	3,540
Cantonese	155	70	85	1,590	790	805
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	65	4,750	2,240	2,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	155	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	115	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	195	80	115
Lao	5	5	5	145	65	75
Thai	25	5	20	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	300	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	5	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages	175	85	90	285	135	145
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Finnish	45	15	30	50	25	20
Hungarian	130	65	60	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	750	325	420	3,460	1,620	1,840
English and French	165	85	85	1,135	510	620
English and non-official language	550	235	320	1,895	905	985
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	255	120	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	116,275	56,740	59,540
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	110,195	53,800	56,395
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	96,705	47,340	49,365
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	93,060	45,700	47,365
French	175	80	95	3,640	1,640	2,005
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	13,490	6,460	7,035
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	13,490	6,460	7,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,515	750	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	1,365	685	680
Amharic	5	0	5	60	25	35
Arabic	20	10	5	1,255	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	775	345	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	100	45	60
Vietnamese	75	35	40	670	300	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	345	160	185
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	255	120	135
Telugu	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	5,310	2,535	2,775
Albanian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	1,820	890	930
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	305	135	175	1,815	890	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Czech	30	10	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	295	135	160
Russian	185	80	105	1,055	525	535
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	115	50	60
Afrikaans	50	25	30	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	80	45	35	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	230	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	2,080	975	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	1,435	675	760
Bengali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Gujarati	0	0	5	115	55	60
Hindi	20	15	10	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	325	160	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	20	10	10	520	245	280
Iranian languages	10	5	5	640	300	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	585	270	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,200	565	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	10	65	30	40
Portuguese	20	10	15	230	110	120
Romanian	0	5	0	250	110	135
Spanish	90	45	45	655	320	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	40	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	4,585	2,220	2,365
Chinese languages	145	65	80	4,585	2,220	2,360
Cantonese	70	30	35	890	420	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	3,485	1,710	1,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	80	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	25	40
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	85	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	6,080	2,940	3,140
English and French	75	30	40	910	410	500
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	4,620	2,280	2,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	415	190	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	116,280	56,735	59,540
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	93,125	46,040	47,085
English	915	440	480	8,570	4,110	4,460
French	650	270	375	5,650	2,530	3,125
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	8,130	3,705	4,430
Aboriginal	125	55	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	8,115	3,700	4,420
English and French	10	0	5	245	115	125
English and non-official language	20	5	10	175	75	100
French and non-official language	45	20	25	375	160	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	92,035	44,495	47,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	87,640	42,455	45,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	48,914	62,255	39,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	87,675	42,455	45,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	42,531	52,733	34,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	82,430	40,620	41,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	47,539	61,177	37,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	57,230	24,275	32,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	2,613	840	3,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	69,305	35,255	34,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	49,067	62,111	39,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	87,590	42,430	45,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	59,382	72,884	46,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	87,610	42,430	45,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	48,061	57,634	39,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	82,645	40,655	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	58,751	72,864	45,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	57,375	24,350	33,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	6,025	5,348	6,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	69,260	35,215	34,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	59,112	71,623	46,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	38,380	21,365	17,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	73,769	83,311	62,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	81,634	93,606	66,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	93.3	95.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	78.8	81.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	6.7	4.2	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	4,390	2,040	2,350
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	87,640	42,455	45,185
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	12,060	4,755	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	10,710	4,085	6,625
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	7,720	2,955	4,765
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	7,010	2,750	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	7,105	2,885	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	7,000	3,075	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	6,320	3,080	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	5,715	3,085	2,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	5,115	2,870	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	4,820	2,615	2,200
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	14,075	10,290	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	10,015	7,020	2,995
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	4,060	3,270	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,030	44,495	47,535
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	4,365	2,035	2,325
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	87,675	42,455	45,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	12,580	4,845	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	11,195	4,290	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	8,940	3,495	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	8,785	3,530	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	9,135	3,885	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	8,520	4,160	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	7,490	4,130	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	6,710	3,765	2,945
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	14,315	10,360	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	4,800	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	3,170	2,285	885
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	6,350	5,010	1,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	22,730	9,235	13,490
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	69,305	35,260	34,045
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	75.3	79.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	8,060	3,755	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	4,730	1,930	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	7,050	2,920	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	5,275	2,220	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	4,980	2,050	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	5,020	2,105	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	5,005	2,155	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	4,630	2,205	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	4,255	2,300	1,955
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	20,305	13,610	6,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	4,375	2,365	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	4,080	2,255	1,825
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	11,855	8,990	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	40,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	111,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	93,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	61,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	50,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	34,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	123,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	103,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	127,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	102,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	70,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	56,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	34,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	138,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	112,262	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	40,900	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	23,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	6,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	18,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	6,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	4,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	7,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	33,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	123,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	103,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	108,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	91,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	18,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	146,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	121,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	77,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	67,502	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	33,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	138,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	112,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	121,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	98,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	161,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	129,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	83,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	70,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	9,065	4,085	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	54,112	60,288	50,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	45,634	50,223	43,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	9,025	4,150	4,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	62,913	70,810	56,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	50,749	55,409	46,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	115,785	56,580	59,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	30,915	14,580	16,335
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	4,575	2,180	2,395
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	4,615	2,130	2,480
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	5,405	2,485	2,920
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	7,340	3,505	3,835
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	8,985	4,280	4,700
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	84,865	42,005	42,860
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	11,380	5,480	5,895
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	13,725	6,680	7,040
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	17,230	8,520	8,715
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	21,310	10,590	10,720
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	21,225	10,735	10,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	115,780	56,585	59,200
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	28,780	14,620	14,165
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	8,520	4,340	4,180
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	72,790	35,400	37,385
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	14,215	6,565	7,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	6,430	2,985	3,440
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	2,060	1,100	960
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	615	345	270
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	3,570	1,580	1,990
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	800	310	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	7.2	7.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	5.6	4.7	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	3,825	1,855	1,970
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	1,125	610	520
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	340	200	140
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	2,435	1,145	1,290
65 years and over	395	175	220	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	3.9	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	4.0	4.6	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	115,760	56,610	59,145
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	114,120	55,905	58,215
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	113,670	55,735	57,935
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	34,170	15,310	18,865
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	32,635	15,415	17,220
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	32,625	15,410	17,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	4,210	2,120	2,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	360	160	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	150	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	85	40	45	3,805	1,925	1,880
Amharic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Arabic	75	35	40	3,265	1,640	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	10	0	10	360	210	150
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	1,510	650	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	400	170	230
Vietnamese	130	60	70	1,130	490	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	920	330	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	90	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	810	285	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	470	215	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	190	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	990	470	520
Kannada	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	20	55
Tamil	0	0	0	745	375	365
Telugu	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	15,425	7,320	8,100
Albanian	60	25	40	120	75	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	3,900	1,815	2,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	3,855	1,795	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Bulgarian	10	10	0	145	70	75
Croatian	50	30	20	195	110	90
Czech	120	70	50	150	55	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	105	850	405	445
Russian	835	385	445	1,855	865	990
Serbian	45	25	25	265	145	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Slovak	45	20	25	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	0	20
Ukrainian	380	165	210	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	50	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	120	60	60	45	20	25
Danish	115	50	60	20	10	10
Dutch	625	345	280	365	145	220
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	1,215	600	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	35	0	25
Swedish	65	30	30	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	205	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	4,990	2,460	2,530
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	3,825	1,875	1,950
Bengali	0	0	0	445	220	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	390	205	185
Hindi	140	75	60	1,655	795	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	30	20	10
Marathi	10	10	0	135	80	55
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	925	460	460
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	205	75	125
Urdu	60	35	25	1,155	575	580
Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,200	605	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	15	0	10	140	95	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	1,110	545	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	4,860	2,220	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	210	110	100	1,145	540	605
Portuguese	80	30	50	635	260	375
Romanian	35	15	15	535	255	280
Spanish	1,180	520	665	2,825	1,310	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	180	85	95	270	140	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	375	150	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	295	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	50	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	265	125	135
American Sign Language	75	10	60	140	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	125	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	7,735	3,730	4,010
Chinese languages	340	175	170	7,720	3,720	4,000
Cantonese	150	80	75	1,990	945	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mandarin	140	70	70	5,925	2,820	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	225	110	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	95	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	295	130	160
Lao	0	0	0	225	105	120
Thai	55	30	20	100	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	425	230	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	0	10	410	220	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	420	245	175
Estonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	120	70	50
Hungarian	125	55	70	285	165	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	115,760	56,610	59,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	109,775	53,805	55,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	27,855	14,110	13,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	81,925	39,695	42,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	5,985	2,805	3,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	115,760	56,610	59,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	87,645	43,385	44,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	27,320	12,845	14,470
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	5,805	2,735	3,070
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	3,720	1,900	1,820
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	7,655	3,490	4,160
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	7,145	3,230	3,915
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	3,785	1,685	2,095
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	3,365	1,545	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	2,995	1,490	1,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	790	380	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	27,320	12,845	14,475
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	3,260	1,675	1,585
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	4,165	2,025	2,145
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	4,970	2,165	2,805
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	12,475	5,910	6,565
45 years and over	535	255	280	2,450	1,070	1,375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	27,320	12,845	14,470
Americas	1,280	555	725	3,275	1,495	1,775
Brazil	15	0	10	250	110	135
Colombia	25	15	10	130	50	80
El Salvador	20	10	10	135	70	70
Guyana	20	10	10	90	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	290	135	155
Jamaica	10	10	0	235	125	110
Mexico	50	20	40	210	85	125
Peru	10	0	10	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	180	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	685	340	345
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	7,415	3,510	3,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	280	150	125
Croatia	35	20	15	65	25	40
France	70	40	35	195	100	90
Germany	1,050	535	515	460	205	250
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	90	50	45	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	115	60	60
Italy	115	75	40	255	125	125
Netherlands	625	395	235	245	100	145
Poland	245	105	140	560	240	315
Portugal	25	10	20	85	30	50
Romania	35	15	25	410	175	230
Russian Federation	100	35	65	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	125	65	60
Ukraine	90	50	40	330	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	2,565	1,260	1,310
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	975	440	540
Africa	270	135	135	2,165	985	1,185
Algeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Egypt	20	10	15	540	280	260
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	60	65
Kenya	10	0	0	75	25	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	15	15	0	95	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	160	50	105
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	890	385	505
Asia	1,530	620	910	14,325	6,780	7,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	4,250	1,960	2,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	540	270	275
India	370	195	180	1,940	960	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	620	300	320
Iraq	10	10	0	180	95	80
Japan	55	20	40	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	300	130	175
Lebanon	10	10	0	560	300	255
Pakistan	95	40	55	555	290	265
Philippines	310	70	240	815	315	505
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	485	225	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	210	115	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Viet Nam	85	40	50	960	425	535
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	2,155	1,045	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	140	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	2,990	1,490	1,510
Americas	55	25	35	310	145	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	30	35
Europe	215	125	85	440	205	230
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	25	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	90	40	50
Africa	35	15	20	280	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	110	40	70
Asia	305	110	190	1,925	980	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	695	335	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	55	35	25	295	155	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Israel	0	0	0	115	70	50
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	40	15	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	40
Philippines	125	30	95	150	60	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	60	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	115	70	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	45	25	20
Australia	30	20	10	45	25	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	115,755	56,610	59,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	29,085	13,745	15,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	24,570	12,235	12,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	62,100	30,635	31,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	21,885	10,295	11,595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	12,520	6,415	6,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	5,355	3,745	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	7,165	2,670	4,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	6,010	2,190	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	3,210	1,635	1,575
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	115,755	56,610	59,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	2,050	1,050	1,005
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	1,955	1,015	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	1,160	645	515
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	770	360	410
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	20	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	65	10	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	113,710	55,560	58,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	115,760	56,610	59,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	555	275	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	115,205	56,340	58,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	115,755	56,615	59,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	285	165	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	285	165	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	210	120	90
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	70	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	3,830	1,900	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	3,755	1,855	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,730	1,365	1,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	980	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	111,645	54,545	57,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	115,755	56,610	59,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	28,845	13,780	15,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	5,975	2,890	3,090
Chinese	595	290	300	8,790	4,190	4,600
Black	205	120	85	3,575	1,745	1,830
Filipino	445	130	315	1,260	480	780
Latin American	205	80	120	1,180	570	610
Arab	80	40	35	2,815	1,450	1,370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	2,240	1,020	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	1,100	575	530
Korean	175	70	100	490	210	285
Japanese	485	235	245	310	120	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	185	80	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	910	455	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	86,910	42,830	44,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	115,760	56,610	59,145
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	4,115	2,065	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	3,005	1,525	1,485
Inuit	85	40	45	70	25	45
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	1,115	560	560
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	34,110	17,005	17,105
Acadian	40	20	25	550	305	250
American	1,845	910	935	1,550	735	815
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	32,700	16,300	16,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	65	45	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	30	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	20	0	20	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	77,255	37,790	39,465
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	55,515	27,155	28,360
Channel Islander	25	15	10	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	28,210	13,820	14,395
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	29,045	13,780	15,265
Manx	20	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	24,110	11,940	12,170
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	2,335	1,175	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	4,570	2,090	2,475
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	20,495	9,860	10,635
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	20,495	9,860	10,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	16,005	7,955	8,050
Austrian	1,455	700	750	785	400	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	250	295	565	285	280
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	3,870	1,915	1,955
Flemish	65	40	20	50	30	25
Frisian	15	15	0	10	10	0
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	11,300	5,595	5,710
Luxembourger	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swiss	960	465	495	605	340	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	3,555	1,810	1,750
Danish	1,340	660	685	600	335	275
Finnish	585	250	335	730	405	330
Icelandic	615	310	305	240	110	130
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	900	430	470
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	1,160	580	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	250	125	130
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	12,160	5,890	6,270
Bulgarian	10	10	0	185	95	95
Byelorussian	60	35	30	145	70	80
Czech	510	220	295	390	195	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	75	35	40
Estonian	65	25	45	125	45	75
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	1,170	550	620
Latvian	50	35	20	115	50	70
Lithuanian	80	45	45	215	95	115
Moldovan	55	20	35	70	20	50
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	4,475	2,170	2,305
Romanian	650	295	360	905	445	460
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	2,285	1,055	1,230
Slovak	190	95	95	435	215	220
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	3,735	1,855	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	90	50	35
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	9,825	4,780	5,045
Albanian	25	10	15	135	90	50
Bosnian	25	10	15	310	170	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	125	105	450	250	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	170	105	70	635	290	340
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	5,630	2,755	2,875
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Maltese	10	0	0	85	40	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	230	105	120	895	425	470
Serbian	85	35	50	385	220	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	55	20	25	160	60	105
Spanish	520	235	285	1,680	730	945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	145	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	565	305	260	960	515	445
Basque	0	0	10	40	30	15
Jewish	165	100	70	670	365	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	230	105	120
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	1,880	905	975
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	10	0	10	90	35	55
Dominican	10	0	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Jamaican	90	50	40	720	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	145	65	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	85	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	2,115	985	1,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	115	60	60
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	215	85	135
Chilean	45	30	10	125	60	65
Colombian	50	35	15	210	100	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	45	30	15
Guyanese	25	15	10	150	70	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	15
Maya	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mexican	255	150	105	490	225	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	135	55	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	110	65	50
Salvadorean	30	20	10	195	120	80
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	140	65	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	135	50	80
African origins	400	205	195	4,050	2,010	2,045
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	800	415	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	220	115	105
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	105	70	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	25	10	15
North African origins	30	15	15	1,365	735	630
Algerian	0	0	0	125	50	65
Berber	0	0	0	120	65	50
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	825	435	395
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	110	65	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	55	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	1,305	585	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	445	215	235
South African	105	40	55	120	50	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins	180	100	80	710	350	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	670	325	340
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	25,460	12,150	13,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	5,645	2,830	2,815
Afghan	0	0	0	400	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	400	190	215
Armenian	25	15	10	135	80	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	35	0	35
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	55	85	1,015	470	545
Iraqi	20	15	10	270	135	135
Israeli	0	0	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	1,625	795	825
Palestinian	50	20	25	565	300	265
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	30	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Syrian	25	0	10	395	195	200
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	35	25	15	465	260	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	240	115	120
South Asian origins	940	470	470	6,155	2,950	3,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	755	395	360	4,320	2,060	2,265
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	120	55	70	605	300	305
Punjabi	75	30	45	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	600	275	330
Tamil	0	0	0	230	110	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	425	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	13,985	6,485	7,500
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	565	270	295
Chinese	720	370	350	9,760	4,625	5,140
Filipino	465	145	325	1,400	555	850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	95	30	65
Japanese	600	290	310	400	165	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	520	220	295
Laotian	0	10	0	300	150	155
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	115	55	60
Thai	55	25	25	125	40	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	1,340	620	720
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania origins	510	255	255	220	115	115
Australian	320	175	145	135	70	70
New Zealander	115	50	70	45	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	40	30	10
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	40,910	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	35,390	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	5,515	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	36,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	40,910	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	840	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	15,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	40,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	6,910	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	8,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	18,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	40,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	40,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	39,980	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	40,910	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	6,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	7,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	9,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	5,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	6,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	40,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	39,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	19,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	40,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	7,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	4,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	40,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	34,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	6,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	35,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	399,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	414,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,005	44,515	47,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	9,670	4,745	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	20,590	9,935	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	61,750	29,835	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	3,120	2,110	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	1,610	945	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	1,510	1,165	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	20,825	9,125	11,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	1,560	690	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	36,235	17,910	18,325
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	23,530	10,960	12,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	1,990	910	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	610	295	315
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	8,395	4,460	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	1,710	1,280	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	63,040	30,545	32,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	2,270	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	10,545	5,295	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	50,225	24,070	26,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	2,190	1,455	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	1,170	695	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	1,015	760	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	16,645	7,460	9,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	1,110	495	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	30,285	14,665	15,620
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	19,555	9,050	10,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	1,565	670	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	505	220	290
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	7,305	3,770	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	1,355	960	395
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	30,260	14,680	15,580
Education	3,070	890	2,180	3,440	680	2,760
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	3,440	680	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	1,700	740	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	1,325	450	880
Humanities	1,200	520	680	3,095	970	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	375	50	320
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	915	195	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	645	155	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	135	45	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	225	145	80
54. History	145	95	50	625	360	265
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	8,825	2,840	5,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	840	240	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	1,315	80	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	1,255	385	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	180	50	135
42. Psychology	460	130	330	1,545	355	1,190
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	3,615	1,725	1,890
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	12,355	5,140	7,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	790	210	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	11,545	4,930	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	3,440	1,685	1,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	1,525	515	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	530	245	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	1,275	875	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	90	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	5,820	3,800	2,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	4,685	3,255	1,435
25. Library science	70	10	60	260	35	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	685	390	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	185	115	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	13,035	11,025	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	425	280	145
14. Engineering	640	580	60	7,400	5,960	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	2,810	2,480	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	930	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	1,100	1,045	50
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	370	365	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	670	335	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	310	155	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	355	190	175
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	7,050	1,405	5,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	800	365	435
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	6,060	940	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	200	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	2,310	1,205	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	1,130	320	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	85	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	830	615	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	185	150	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	63,045	30,545	32,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	12,815	6,475	6,340
Education	1,855	445	1,410	2,460	480	1,985
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	2,460	475	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	1,330	585	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	305	230	70
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	1,025	350	675
Humanities	755	315	440	2,340	730	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	660	130	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	485	120	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	90	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	175	115	55
54. History	80	50	25	480	275	205
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	7,225	2,260	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	665	195	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	1,030	65	960
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	1,095	305	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	165	45	120
42. Psychology	370	120	245	1,195	260	930
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	3,020	1,385	1,640
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	10,145	4,005	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	635	155	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	9,495	3,850	5,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	2,600	1,160	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	1,180	360	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	410	175	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	940	600	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	5,325	3,535	1,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	4,440	3,095	1,340
25. Library science	35	0	25	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	530	305	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	185	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	10,810	8,965	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	325	195	130
14. Engineering	375	335	45	6,420	5,060	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	2,285	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	705	680	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	795	760	35
48. Precision production	710	685	30	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	520	250	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	300	160	145
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	5,525	1,090	4,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	610	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	4,750	745	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	160	75	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	1,940	1,015	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	925	270	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	80	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	720	530	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	135	110	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	30,260	14,675	15,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	61,745	29,840	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	50,475	24,430	26,050
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	41,010	19,580	21,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	9,460	4,850	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	11,270	5,410	5,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	1,450	825	620
Philippines	195	45	145	465	165	305
India	75	40	35	1,010	460	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	1,275	720	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,840	860	980
France	20	0	20	140	75	65
Other	1,705	905	795	5,090	2,300	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	63,045	30,545	32,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	12,815	6,475	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	50,225	24,070	26,155
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	41,440	20,010	21,425
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	33,830	16,095	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	7,610	3,920	3,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	8,785	4,055	4,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	1,120	600	520
Philippines	195	45	150	425	150	275
India	45	25	25	800	360	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	710	385	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,455	675	775
France	15	0	15	140	75	60
Other	1,050	510	545	4,145	1,805	2,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	92,005	44,515	47,490
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	65,315	33,500	31,820
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	61,455	31,525	29,925
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	3,865	1,980	1,890
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	26,685	11,010	15,675
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	71.0	75.3	67.0
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	66.8	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	5.9	5.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	92,005	44,515	47,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	24,615	10,125	14,490
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	67,390	34,385	33,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	39,135	21,855	17,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	28,255	12,530	15,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	44.1	44.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	65,320	33,500	31,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	1,215	615	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	64,105	32,885	31,220
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	58,430	29,770	28,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	5,675	3,115	2,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	65,320	33,505	31,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	1,215	615	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	64,105	32,885	31,220
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	8,340	5,190	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	11,025	3,410	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	12,045	9,260	2,780
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	3,890	790	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	9,290	3,105	6,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	2,020	855	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	12,565	5,975	6,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	3,715	3,430	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	425	365	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	790	495	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	65,320	33,500	31,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	1,215	620	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	64,105	32,885	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	50	40	10
22 Utilities	370	305	70	180	135	40
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	2,500	2,145	360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	3,195	2,220	975
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	2,180	1,595	585
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	6,800	3,430	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	1,360	995	365
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	2,230	1,560	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	2,215	985	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	960	435	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	9,350	6,230	3,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	2,205	1,280	930
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	5,130	1,325	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	6,455	1,185	5,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	1,175	575	600
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	3,545	1,575	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	2,125	760	1,365
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	12,265	6,320	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	61,455	31,525	29,930
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	4,695	2,260	2,435
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	270	190	80
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	4,130	2,800	1,325
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	52,355	26,270	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	52,360	26,270	26,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	48,775	24,390	24,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	1,455	780	675
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	2,130	1,100	1,030
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	56,490	29,075	27,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	41,495	22,400	19,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	3,550	1,130	2,420
Public transit	445	250	190	8,810	4,065	4,745
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	1,655	840	815
Bicycle	410	285	125	510	420	90
Other method	895	620	275	470	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	56,490	29,075	27,415
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	14,080	7,160	6,920
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	17,735	9,375	8,360
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	12,395	6,375	6,015
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	7,105	3,665	3,445
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	5,180	2,510	2,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	56,490	29,075	27,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	2,330	1,540	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	10,895	5,895	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	16,795	8,025	8,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	13,060	6,675	6,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	6,700	3,535	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	6,715	3,410	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	68,805	35,070	33,735
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	66,865	34,270	32,595
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	66,515	34,100	32,410
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	65,110	33,720	31,385
French	110	30	75	1,410	380	1,030
Non-official languages	205	105	90	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	100	30	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	80	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	175	90	85
Chinese languages	15	0	15	175	90	85
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	1,935	805	1,135
English and French	35	10	30	1,540	635	900
English and non-official language	85	35	45	365	150	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	68,805	35,070	33,735
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	58,175	30,490	27,685
English	200	85	120	1,145	335	805
French	225	90	130	8,435	3,710	4,725
Non-official language	420	205	215	975	505	470
Aboriginal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	975	505	470
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	114,500	55,965	58,535
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	101,865	49,745	52,115
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	12,635	6,215	6,420
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	8,610	4,290	4,325
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	4,020	1,925	2,090
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	2,915	1,415	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	1,645	780	865
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	1,265	635	630
External migrants	360	180	180	1,110	515	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	108,820	53,255	55,565
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	69,045	33,705	35,345
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	39,775	19,550	20,225
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	27,330	13,455	13,875
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	12,440	6,095	6,345
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	8,810	4,335	4,475
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	5,010	2,425	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	3,800	1,910	1,885
External migrants	995	490	505	3,630	1,760	1,875