Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	910	420	490	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	120	50	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,055	475	580	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	45	25	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	65	35	30	75	35	40
Czech	100	60	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	150	50	100	230	105	125
Russian	535	225	305	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	185	235	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	45	50	50	30	25
Danish	85	45	45	125	55	75
Dutch	665	335	335	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Swedish	45	30	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	35	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	160	100	60	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	25	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	245	110	130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	305	135	170	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	155	70	85	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	65	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	175	85	90	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	130	65	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	750	325	420	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	165	85	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	550	235	320	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	175	80	95	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	305	135	175	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	55	25	30
Russian	185	80	105	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	25	30	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	80	45	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	450	220	230	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	90	45	45	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	145	65	80	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	70	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	75	30	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	915	440	480	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	650	270	375	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	125	55	70	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	395	175	220	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	35	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	25	40	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	50	30	20	95	45	55
Czech	120	70	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	180	75	105	320	165	160
Russian	835	385	445	1,200	630	570
Serbian	45	25	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	380	165	210	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	60	60	130	70	60
Danish	115	50	60	155	60	95
Dutch	625	345	280	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	15	0	50	40	15
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	130	65	65
Swedish	65	30	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	140	75	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	60	35	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	105	50	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	210	110	100	825	405	420
Portuguese	80	30	50	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	15	555	290	265
Spanish	1,180	520	665	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	180	85	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	10	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	340	175	170	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	150	80	75	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	55	30	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	80	100	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	45	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	55	70	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	535	255	280	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,280	555	725	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	25	15	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	50	20	40	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	715	355	360
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	70	40	35	760	425	340
Germany	1,050	535	515	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	90	50	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	160	75	85
Italy	115	75	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	625	395	235	975	505	465
Poland	245	105	140	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	35	15	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	100	35	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	90	50	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	970	455	515
Africa	270	135	135	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,530	620	910	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	120	60	55
India	370	195	180	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	55	20	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	95	40	55	225	130	95
Philippines	310	70	240	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	85	40	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	25	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	215	125	85	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	280	105	180
Africa	35	15	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	305	110	190	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	55	35	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	125	30	95	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	40	25	15
Australia	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	595	290	300	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	205	120	85	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	445	130	315	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	205	80	120	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	40	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	730	415	320
Korean	175	70	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	485	235	245	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	40	45	830	420	410
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	20	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,845	910	935	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,455	700	750	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	250	295	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	40	20	100	65	40
Frisian	15	15	0	40	25	15
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	960	465	495	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,340	660	685	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	585	250	335	465	235	225
Icelandic	615	310	305	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	35	30	85	45	40
Czech	510	220	295	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	175	80	100
Estonian	65	25	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	35	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	45	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	20	35	35	20	15
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	650	295	360	945	485	460
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	190	95	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	230	125	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	170	105	70	950	485	465
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	230	105	120	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	35	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	20	25	130	60	60
Spanish	520	235	285	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	565	305	260	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	165	100	70	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	50	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	45	30	10	95	40	55
Colombian	50	35	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	255	150	105	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	20	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	400	205	195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	30	15	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	105	40	55	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	180	100	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	55	85	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	50	20	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	940	470	470	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	755	395	360	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	120	55	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	75	30	45	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	720	370	350	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	465	145	325	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	600	290	310	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	180	75	100	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	55	25	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	510	255	255	470	210	260
Australian	320	175	145	290	120	165
New Zealander	115	50	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	20	30	30	10	15
Maori	10	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,070	890	2,180	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,200	520	680	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	145	95	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	460	130	330	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	10	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	640	580	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,855	445	1,410	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	755	315	440	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	80	50	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	370	120	245	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	375	335	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	710	685	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	195	45	145	920	285	635
India	75	40	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,105	550	555
France	20	0	20	660	370	290
Other	1,705	905	795	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	195	45	150	875	260	615
India	45	25	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	15	525	300	225
Other	1,050	510	545	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	370	305	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	445	250	190	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	410	285	125	1,210	800	405
Other method	895	620	275	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	110	30	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	205	105	90	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	10	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	35	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	200	85	120	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	225	90	130	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	420	205	215	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	360	180	180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	995	490	505	11,510	6,050	5,455