Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	665	170	500
100 years and over	25	5	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	15	5	5	225	110	120
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	910	420	490	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	120	50	70	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,055	475	580	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Arabic	45	25	15	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	15	5	10	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	5	5	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	35	20	20	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	20	10	5	215	85	130
Latvian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Croatian	65	35	30	785	390	395
Czech	100	60	45	350	165	185
Macedonian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	150	50	100	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	535	225	305	1,320	600	720
Serbian	15	10	5	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	45	20	25	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	200	80	120
Ukrainian	415	185	235	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	95	45	50	60	30	30
Danish	85	45	45	170	85	85
Dutch	665	335	335	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	10	5	5	40	20	20
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Swedish	45	30	15	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	5	5	5	700	375	325
Hindi	30	20	15	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	5	0	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	130	65	65
Urdu	35	20	20	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	5	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	160	100	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	75	35	40	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	25	10	15	810	370	440
Spanish	245	110	130	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Japanese	115	45	70	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	75	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	25	15	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	305	135	170	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	155	70	85	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	105	45	65	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	190	80	110
Lao	5	5	5	120	55	60
Thai	25	5	20	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	5	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	175	85	90	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Finnish	45	15	30	95	40	60
Hungarian	130	65	60	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	750	325	420	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	165	85	85	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	550	235	320	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	175	80	95	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	5	0	5	115	60	60
Arabic	20	10	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	5	5	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	30	15	15	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	305	135	175	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	290	145	145
Czech	30	10	15	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	30	15	20	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	185	80	105	710	345	360
Serbian	5	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	10	15	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	395	185	210
Afrikaans	50	25	30	20	10	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	80	45	35	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	230	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	5	350	175	180
Hindi	20	15	10	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	840	415	425
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	10	730	315	415
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	5	0	320	155	170
Spanish	90	45	45	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	15	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	145	65	80	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	70	30	35	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	20	5	10	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	75	30	40	700	315	380
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	915	440	480	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	650	270	375	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	125	55	70	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	10	0	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	20	5	10	275	150	130
French and non-official language	45	20	25	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	395	175	220	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	75	35	40	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	130	60	70	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	20	0	20	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	25	10	10	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	15	20	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	60	25	40	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	50	30	20	1,215	625	595
Czech	120	70	50	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	180	75	105	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	835	385	445	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	45	25	25	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	45	20	25	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	230	100	135
Ukrainian	380	165	210	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	120	60	60	175	85	90
Danish	115	50	60	245	110	135
Dutch	625	345	280	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	20	15	0	55	30	30
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	50	20	30	70	35	35
Swedish	65	30	30	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	15	10	10	870	485	390
Hindi	140	75	60	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	100	50	50
Nepali	10	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	10	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	65	95
Urdu	60	35	25	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	15	0	10	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	210	110	100	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	80	30	50	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	35	15	15	1,020	485	540
Spanish	1,180	520	665	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	180	85	95	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	170	60	110	830	320	505
American Sign Language	75	10	60	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	340	175	170	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	150	80	75	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	70	70	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	55	30	20	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	0	10	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	180	80	100	1,425	685	745
Estonian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Finnish	45	15	25	90	50	40
Hungarian	125	55	70	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	535	255	280	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	1,280	555	725	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	15	0	10	320	175	150
Colombia	25	15	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	20	10	10	1,605	755	855
Guyana	20	10	10	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	50	20	40	565	245	325
Peru	10	0	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,125	585	545
Croatia	35	20	15	835	425	410
France	70	40	35	270	130	135
Germany	1,050	535	515	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	90	50	45	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	535	290	245
Italy	115	75	40	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	625	395	235	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	245	105	140	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	25	10	20	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	35	15	25	925	450	470
Russian Federation	100	35	65	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	90	50	40	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	270	135	135	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	20	10	15	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	10	0	10	310	145	170
Kenya	10	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	15	15	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	1,530	620	910	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	660	315	345
India	370	195	180	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	1,135	540	600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	55	20	40	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,530	770	765
Philippines	310	70	240	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	85	40	50	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	55	25	35	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	10	10	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	215	125	85	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	25	15	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	335	185	145
Africa	35	15	20	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	15	0	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	360	150	200
Asia	305	110	190	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	55	35	25	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	25	10	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	395	205	190
Lebanon	10	10	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	10	10	0	265	140	125
Philippines	125	30	95	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	20	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	40	20	20
Australia	30	20	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	595	290	300	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	205	120	85	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	445	130	315	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	205	80	120	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	80	40	35	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	175	70	100	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	485	235	245	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	85	40	45	185	120	65
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	40	20	25	425	200	225
American	1,845	910	935	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	20	0	20	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	10
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	20	10	0	110	80	30
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	15	10	15	45	10	30
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,455	700	750	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	545	250	295	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	65	40	20	275	135	145
Frisian	15	15	0	65	25	40
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swiss	960	465	495	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	1,340	660	685	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	585	250	335	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	615	310	305	305	160	145
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	10	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	60	35	30	505	250	250
Czech	510	220	295	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	430	220	210
Estonian	65	25	45	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	50	35	20	395	185	215
Lithuanian	80	45	45	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	55	20	35	25	10	10
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	650	295	360	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	190	95	95	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	25	10	15	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	230	125	105	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	170	105	70	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	40	20	25	190	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	430	210	220
Maltese	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	230	105	120	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	85	35	50	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	55	20	25	815	430	385
Spanish	520	235	285	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	565	305	260	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	10	35	15	20
Jewish	165	100	70	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	365	180	185
Dominican	10	0	10	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	10	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	90	50	40	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	340	175	160
Chilean	45	30	10	325	150	175
Colombian	50	35	15	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	335	180	155
Guyanese	25	15	10	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	10	0	10	115	70	40
Mexican	255	150	105	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	30	20	10	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	445	240	210
African origins	400	205	195	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	15	10	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	75	45	30
North African origins	30	15	15	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	10	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	0	10	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	105	40	55	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	180	100	80	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	25	15	10	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	75	30	40
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	145	55	85	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	20	15	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	60	40	20	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	50	20	25	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	25	0	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	35	25	15	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	940	470	470	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	755	395	360	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	120	55	70	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	75	30	45	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	1,470	720	750
Chinese	720	370	350	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	465	145	325	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	250	130	115
Japanese	600	290	310	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	180	75	100	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	10	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	15	0	15	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	115	55	60
Thai	55	25	25	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	155	80	80	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	510	255	255	600	285	315
Australian	320	175	145	355	190	170
New Zealander	115	50	70	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	90	45	45
Fijian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Maori	10	15	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,070	890	2,180	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	1,200	520	680	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	1,110	650	455
54. History	145	95	50	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	430	130	300
42. Psychology	460	130	330	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	70	10	60	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	640	580	60	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	770	475	300
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,855	445	1,410	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	755	315	440	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	755	445	315
54. History	80	50	25	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	355	105	250
42. Psychology	370	120	245	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	35	0	25	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	375	335	45	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	710	685	30	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	605	360	240
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	195	45	145	1,095	355	745
India	75	40	35	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,670	720	950
France	20	0	20	160	95	70
Other	1,705	905	795	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	195	45	150	915	295	625
India	45	25	25	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,375	595	775
France	15	0	15	115	70	50
Other	1,050	510	545	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	265	235	35
22 Utilities	370	305	70	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	445	250	190	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	410	285	125	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	895	620	275	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	110	30	75	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	205	105	90	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Russian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	440	255	185
Chinese languages	15	0	15	435	250	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	35	10	30	610	210	400
English and non-official language	85	35	45	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	200	85	120	1,440	560	875
French	225	90	130	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	420	205	215	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	20	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	360	180	180	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	995	490	505	17,625	8,730	8,895