Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North Okanagan, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Greater Vancouver, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 84,354 ... ... 2,463,431 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 81,237 ... ... 2,313,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.8 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,970 ... ... 1,027,613 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,875 ... ... 960,894 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.2 ... ... 854.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,502.60 ... ... 2,882.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 84,355 40,925 43,430 2,463,430 1,202,175 1,261,255
0 to 14 years 12,250 6,220 6,030 362,110 186,780 175,330
0 to 4 years 3,795 1,940 1,855 116,270 60,045 56,220
5 to 9 years 4,245 2,175 2,070 122,730 63,390 59,345
10 to 14 years 4,210 2,105 2,105 123,110 63,340 59,765
15 to 64 years 51,595 25,005 26,590 1,714,005 838,860 875,145
15 to 19 years 4,455 2,280 2,175 142,280 73,180 69,100
20 to 24 years 3,860 1,945 1,915 167,270 85,385 81,890
25 to 29 years 3,875 2,045 1,830 179,940 89,305 90,635
30 to 34 years 4,405 2,115 2,290 182,630 89,925 92,705
35 to 39 years 4,325 2,115 2,215 167,950 81,090 86,860
40 to 44 years 4,510 2,210 2,300 168,370 79,445 88,930
45 to 49 years 5,005 2,415 2,595 184,285 87,850 96,440
50 to 54 years 6,525 3,005 3,520 191,375 93,230 98,140
55 to 59 years 7,500 3,555 3,945 177,095 85,595 91,505
60 to 64 years 7,120 3,325 3,800 152,805 73,865 78,940
65 years and over 20,515 9,700 10,810 387,315 176,530 210,780
65 to 69 years 6,530 3,185 3,350 131,035 62,615 68,420
70 to 74 years 4,970 2,415 2,555 89,675 42,495 47,180
75 to 79 years 3,700 1,785 1,915 66,510 30,605 35,905
80 to 84 years 2,695 1,275 1,415 48,820 21,960 26,860
85 years and over 2,610 1,040 1,575 51,280 18,860 32,420
85 to 89 years 1,690 735 960 31,475 12,740 18,735
90 to 94 years 710 250 460 14,875 4,905 9,965
95 to 99 years 185 45 145 4,195 1,055 3,140
100 years and over 25 5 20 740 155 580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.5 15.2 13.9 14.7 15.5 13.9
15 to 64 years 61.2 61.1 61.2 69.6 69.8 69.4
65 years and over 24.3 23.7 24.9 15.7 14.7 16.7
85 years and over 3.1 2.5 3.6 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 45.8 44.9 46.6 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 49.5 48.2 50.6 40.9 39.7 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Single-detached house 23,025 ... ... 282,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 160,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 11,095 ... ... 513,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,890 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Row house 2,185 ... ... 93,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,195 ... ... 156,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,685 ... ... 242,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 145 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,455 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 person 9,975 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
2 persons 15,000 ... ... 300,170 ... ...
3 persons 4,705 ... ... 153,090 ... ...
4 persons 3,870 ... ... 139,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,330 ... ... 93,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 82,455 ... ... 2,426,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 72,105 34,705 37,400 2,101,315 1,015,395 1,085,925
Married or living common law 43,865 21,895 21,970 1,193,125 594,180 598,940
Married 36,195 18,075 18,120 1,033,885 513,725 520,160
Living common law 7,670 3,820 3,850 159,240 80,455 78,780
Not married and not living common law 28,240 12,805 15,435 908,195 421,215 486,980
Never married 15,425 8,505 6,920 629,040 334,130 294,905
Separated 2,310 990 1,315 50,130 20,265 29,860
Divorced 5,590 2,235 3,360 128,045 47,280 80,765
Widowed 4,910 1,075 3,835 100,985 19,540 81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 25,120 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
2 persons 15,600 ... ... 327,260 ... ...
3 persons 4,340 ... ... 158,785 ... ...
4 persons 3,550 ... ... 145,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,635 ... ... 47,510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 25,125 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
Total couple families 21,535 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Married couples 17,705 ... ... 495,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,835 ... ... 79,610 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,590 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
Female parent 2,765 ... ... 84,740 ... ...
Male parent 820 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,535 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Couples without children 13,320 ... ... 260,290 ... ...
Couples with children 8,215 ... ... 314,380 ... ...
1 child 3,365 ... ... 129,480 ... ...
2 children 3,290 ... ... 139,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,560 ... ... 45,815 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,590 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
1 child 2,280 ... ... 66,975 ... ...
2 children 975 ... ... 29,305 ... ...
3 or more children 340 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,175 6,875 8,295 462,125 214,705 247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,910 ... ... 600,775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,735 ... ... 226,490 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,180 ... ... 374,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 595 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,365 ... ... 322,525 ... ...
One-person households 9,975 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,390 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 83,370 40,525 42,845 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English only 78,335 38,345 39,995 2,130,565 1,058,310 1,072,260
French only 15 5 5 1,110 530 580
English and French 4,725 2,045 2,680 172,140 76,650 95,500
Neither English nor French 295 130 160 136,320 56,185 80,135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 83,370 40,525 42,845 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English 82,065 39,935 42,125 2,265,310 1,116,840 1,148,470
French 910 420 490 25,710 12,825 12,875
English and French 120 50 70 14,470 6,635 7,835
Neither English nor French 275 120 155 134,655 55,370 79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 970 445 525 32,940 16,145 16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 83,370 40,525 42,845 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
Single responses 82,620 40,195 42,425 2,361,890 1,153,910 1,207,980
Official languages 75,435 36,835 38,600 1,341,640 678,670 662,970
English 74,385 36,365 38,015 1,316,640 666,170 650,470
French 1,055 475 580 25,005 12,505 12,500
Non-official languages 7,185 3,355 3,825 1,020,250 475,240 545,015
Aboriginal languages 115 45 75 860 390 470
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 315 135 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 220 105 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 145 70 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 70 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 65 25 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 105 45 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dene 5 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 5
Salish languages 70 25 45 140 65 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 5 15 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 0 5 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 75 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,070 3,315 3,750 1,019,395 474,850 544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 40 25 20,725 11,005 9,715
Berber languages 0 0 0 95 55 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 20 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 1,355 675 680
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 165 95 75
Somali 0 0 0 1,170 570 595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 55 40 20 19,225 10,245 8,980
Amharic 5 5 5 1,140 560 585
Arabic 45 25 15 14,320 7,720 6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 630 305 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 240 195
Harari 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hebrew 5 0 5 1,770 960 805
Maltese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 695 340 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 70 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 55 55 24,195 11,070 13,125
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 5 15 1,210 555 655
Vietnamese 90 45 45 22,950 10,500 12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 310 85 225 82,025 33,570 48,460
Bikol 0 0 5 310 140 170
Cebuano 30 10 20 3,210 1,285 1,925
Fijian 0 0 0 395 190 200
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 1,280 485 795
Ilocano 15 5 10 4,605 1,820 2,790
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malay 15 5 10 3,480 1,545 1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 635 290 345
Pangasinan 0 0 0 265 115 150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 240 65 175 66,825 27,275 39,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 830 360 470
Creole languages 0 0 0 610 310 300
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 370 175 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 6,210 3,290 2,925
Kannada 0 0 0 225 115 110
Malayalam 5 5 5 1,750 905 845
Tamil 0 0 0 3,275 1,700 1,580
Telugu 5 5 0 920 550 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indo-European languages 5,755 2,765 2,995 416,565 203,240 213,325
Albanian 35 20 20 1,090 560 530
Armenian 0 0 0 1,060 525 540
Balto-Slavic languages 1,375 605 770 57,625 26,950 30,675
Baltic languages 20 10 5 645 280 370
Latvian 5 0 0 320 145 175
Lithuanian 10 5 5 325 130 200
Slavic languages 1,355 595 760 56,975 26,675 30,305
Belarusan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,155 580 575
Bulgarian 5 5 0 1,725 805 915
Croatian 65 35 30 5,465 2,645 2,820
Czech 100 60 45 3,565 1,705 1,865
Macedonian 5 0 0 250 120 135
Polish 150 50 100 12,040 5,650 6,390
Russian 535 225 305 18,175 8,270 9,905
Serbian 15 10 5 6,300 3,220 3,085
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,145 545 600
Slovak 45 20 25 2,390 1,060 1,335
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 545 250 290
Ukrainian 415 185 235 3,990 1,705 2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 180 90 90
Celtic languages 5 0 5 315 170 145
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 125 65 60
Welsh 0 5 5 120 65 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 3,175 1,555 1,620 37,830 18,000 19,825
Afrikaans 95 45 50 1,435 730 705
Danish 85 45 45 2,065 1,020 1,050
Dutch 665 335 335 7,455 3,595 3,860
Frisian 10 5 5 80 30 50
German 2,220 1,070 1,150 24,055 11,340 12,720
Icelandic 0 0 0 155 70 80
Norwegian 35 20 15 835 410 430
Swedish 45 30 15 1,290 570 720
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 200 105 95
Yiddish 0 0 0 220 115 110
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 15
Greek 35 20 10 4,885 2,515 2,365
Indo-Iranian languages 625 310 315 242,400 119,930 122,465
Indo-Aryan languages 595 300 295 198,075 97,680 100,395
Bengali 0 0 0 2,680 1,395 1,290
Gujarati 5 5 5 6,280 2,955 3,325
Hindi 30 20 15 24,220 11,580 12,640
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 15
Konkani 0 5 0 225 110 110
Marathi 0 0 0 535 280 255
Nepali 5 0 5 920 485 430
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 510 245 265 151,205 74,820 76,385
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,580 725 850
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 1,455 730 725
Urdu 35 20 20 8,875 4,535 4,340
Iranian languages 30 15 15 43,985 22,075 21,910
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,650 875 780
Pashto 0 0 5 1,070 570 500
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 15 41,265 20,635 20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 180 160
Italic (Romance) languages 510 255 255 71,375 34,590 36,785
Catalan 0 0 0 125 65 55
Italian 160 100 60 15,450 7,735 7,710
Portuguese 75 35 40 11,950 5,655 6,295
Romanian 25 10 15 7,175 3,480 3,690
Spanish 245 110 130 36,625 17,615 19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 60 40 25
Japanese 115 45 70 16,900 5,750 11,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Georgian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Korean 130 55 75 45,990 20,680 25,310
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 340 145 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 340 145 195
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 2,645 1,335 1,315
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 405 220 180
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 80 45 30
Ewe 0 0 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 65 35 30
Igbo 0 0 0 160 90 65
Lingala 0 0 0 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 100 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 45 55
Shona 0 0 0 150 70 85
Swahili 5 5 5 585 285 295
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 190 110 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 610 280 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 265 135 135
Dinka 0 0 0 80 50 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sign languages 25 15 10 620 330 295
American Sign Language 10 5 5 265 125 135
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 360 200 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 310 135 170 387,640 177,135 210,505
Chinese languages 305 135 170 385,355 175,990 209,365
Cantonese 155 70 85 184,365 85,070 99,300
Hakka 0 0 0 2,180 950 1,230
Mandarin 105 45 65 174,920 79,280 95,635
Min Dong 0 0 0 220 105 115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10,655 4,755 5,900
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 4,330 1,905 2,425
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 15 8,485 3,840 4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 110
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 2,285 1,150 1,140
Burmese 5 0 0 1,035 530 510
Karenic languages 0 0 0 770 370 400
Tibetan 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 115 105
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 20 2,750 980 1,770
Lao 5 5 5 800 405 400
Thai 25 5 20 1,930 570 1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 5 0 0 3,700 2,035 1,665
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 495 275 225
Turkish 0 5 0 2,770 1,560 1,215
Uyghur 0 0 0 165 80 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages 175 85 90 7,640 3,535 4,105
Estonian 5 0 5 455 195 260
Finnish 45 15 30 1,900 770 1,130
Hungarian 130 65 60 5,285 2,570 2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 365 200 170
Multiple responses 750 325 420 78,255 37,760 40,490
English and French 165 85 85 5,200 2,535 2,660
English and non-official language 550 235 320 69,885 33,750 36,135
French and non-official language 10 5 5 1,545 750 795
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 1,620 725 900
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 83,370 40,525 42,845 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
Single responses 82,245 40,030 42,215 2,252,465 1,102,220 1,150,240
Official languages 80,205 39,070 41,135 1,631,365 811,500 819,870
English 80,030 38,990 41,040 1,622,735 807,235 815,500
French 175 80 95 8,630 4,265 4,365
Non-official languages 2,040 965 1,085 621,100 290,725 330,375
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 105 45 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 10 5 10 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,025 955 1,065 620,995 290,680 330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 11,900 5,965 5,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 695 315 380
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 80 40 35
Somali 0 0 0 610 270 340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 30 15 10 11,155 5,630 5,530
Amharic 5 0 5 535 250 290
Arabic 20 10 5 8,680 4,405 4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 200 200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 5 0 0 785 400 385
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 355 165 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 15,000 6,955 8,045
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 620 290 330
Vietnamese 75 35 40 14,365 6,655 7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 85 35 50 35,335 15,585 19,750
Bikol 0 0 0 70 30 35
Cebuano 5 0 5 1,085 485 600
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 355 150 205
Ilocano 5 5 5 1,465 625 840
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 1,050 485 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 135 65 75
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 25 45 30,695 13,505 17,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 260 130 130
Creole languages 0 0 0 290 125 160
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 205 85 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 3,355 1,695 1,650
Kannada 0 0 0 95 45 50
Malayalam 0 0 0 885 450 435
Tamil 0 0 0 1,935 965 965
Telugu 5 5 0 425 230 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-European languages 1,470 705 765 220,600 107,100 113,505
Albanian 30 15 15 530 255 270
Armenian 0 0 0 505 225 280
Balto-Slavic languages 315 140 175 25,650 12,295 13,350
Baltic languages 5 5 0 160 75 90
Latvian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lithuanian 10 5 5 90 45 50
Slavic languages 305 135 175 25,490 12,225 13,265
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 540 270 270
Bulgarian 5 0 0 925 425 495
Croatian 20 10 10 1,795 840 955
Czech 30 10 15 1,030 520 510
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Polish 30 15 20 4,490 2,130 2,355
Russian 185 80 105 10,795 5,125 5,670
Serbian 5 0 0 3,470 1,760 1,715
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 435 205 235
Slovak 0 0 0 775 375 405
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 25 10 15 1,010 470 540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 590 285 300 4,665 2,200 2,460
Afrikaans 50 25 30 520 250 265
Danish 10 5 5 180 90 90
Dutch 80 45 35 685 325 365
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 450 220 230 2,895 1,345 1,550
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Norwegian 5 0 0 75 35 35
Swedish 0 0 0 220 110 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 10 0 10 1,730 840 895
Indo-Iranian languages 405 195 205 156,835 76,640 80,195
Indo-Aryan languages 395 195 200 127,630 62,480 65,150
Bengali 0 0 0 1,575 775 800
Gujarati 0 0 5 2,740 1,210 1,530
Hindi 20 15 10 11,235 5,310 5,920
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 40 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 245 125 120
Nepali 0 0 0 550 290 265
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 345 165 175 104,855 51,630 53,225
Sindhi 0 0 0 590 255 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 595 290 305
Urdu 20 10 10 5,165 2,560 2,610
Iranian languages 10 5 5 29,035 14,075 14,960
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,025 515 505
Pashto 0 0 0 660 330 330
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 27,350 13,230 14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 90
Italic (Romance) languages 125 60 65 30,665 14,630 16,035
Catalan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Italian 10 5 10 3,950 1,715 2,230
Portuguese 20 10 15 5,115 2,430 2,685
Romanian 0 5 0 3,215 1,545 1,675
Spanish 90 45 45 18,310 8,905 9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 40 20 25 8,235 3,375 4,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 95 40 50 34,225 15,725 18,500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 160 80 85
Mongolian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 725 325 405
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 20
Swahili 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 65 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sign languages 30 20 15 830 460 370
American Sign Language 5 5 5 295 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 10 530 305 220
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 70 80 285,515 130,990 154,525
Chinese languages 145 65 80 283,885 130,170 153,715
Cantonese 70 30 35 132,185 60,235 71,950
Hakka 0 0 0 670 280 390
Mandarin 50 20 30 138,680 64,060 74,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 4,645 2,105 2,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 2,500 1,145 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 5,045 2,270 2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 1,630 820 810
Burmese 5 0 0 685 350 335
Karenic languages 0 0 0 685 335 350
Tibetan 0 0 0 165 90 75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 1,015 435 580
Lao 0 0 0 335 160 175
Thai 10 5 5 675 275 400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,550 810 740
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 185 95 90
Turkish 0 0 0 1,190 625 565
Uyghur 0 0 0 100 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uralic languages 20 5 10 1,980 930 1,045
Estonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Finnish 5 0 5 435 190 240
Hungarian 10 5 10 1,470 710 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Multiple responses 1,125 495 630 187,680 89,450 98,230
English and French 75 30 40 3,475 1,700 1,775
English and non-official language 1,040 460 575 181,305 86,450 94,850
French and non-official language 0 0 0 500 225 275
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 2,400 1,075 1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 83,365 40,525 42,845 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
None 79,415 38,755 40,665 1,919,305 944,770 974,530
English 915 440 480 232,050 112,195 119,850
French 650 270 375 19,620 8,930 10,690
Non-official language 2,315 1,030 1,280 260,735 121,820 138,910
Aboriginal 125 55 70 800 375 425
Non-Aboriginal 2,190 975 1,215 259,935 121,450 138,485
English and French 10 0 5 965 435 530
English and non-official language 20 5 10 4,895 2,285 2,605
French and non-official language 45 20 25 2,495 1,190 1,305
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70,220 33,900 36,320 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,205 33,000 35,205 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,562 40,263 25,668 32,612 38,879 27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,260 33,045 35,215 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,668 35,472 24,132 29,422 34,038 25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,455 30,280 31,175 1,781,275 875,745 905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,926 36,848 21,411 32,645 39,631 26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,440 22,310 28,130 1,370,155 582,530 787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,544 9,650 7,940 2,459 1,246 3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,890 24,435 23,460 1,487,050 752,840 734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,459 36,251 21,651 33,621 40,050 28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 70,220 33,900 36,325 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,195 32,970 35,220 1,978,880 957,440 1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,715 50,989 33,033 46,821 55,848 38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,255 33,015 35,240 1,981,625 959,975 1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,463 42,268 29,087 38,512 44,592 32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,450 30,245 31,210 1,780,850 875,325 905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,923 48,583 29,562 47,281 57,128 37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,325 22,335 27,990 1,370,125 581,865 788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,997 9,486 8,607 6,169 5,955 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,895 24,220 23,670 1,487,050 752,855 734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,885 47,289 28,261 46,081 55,081 36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,095 10,300 7,795 637,395 361,430 275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,940 58,553 41,986 54,955 60,834 49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,165 66,347 47,348 67,916 76,209 57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.2 87.6 79.3 90.9 93.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 67.4 56.8 74.0 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.8 12.5 20.7 9.1 6.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 70,225 33,900 36,320 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,715
Without total income 2,020 900 1,120 86,100 41,365 44,730
With total income 68,205 33,000 35,205 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 95.8 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,840 3,315 5,525 337,915 144,295 193,620
$10,000 to $19,999 12,985 4,875 8,115 345,805 143,880 201,920
$20,000 to $29,999 10,825 4,460 6,360 248,300 105,920 142,380
$30,000 to $39,999 8,580 3,740 4,840 211,515 94,955 116,565
$40,000 to $49,999 7,100 3,555 3,545 188,015 87,605 100,415
$50,000 to $59,999 5,125 2,865 2,260 149,455 74,735 74,720
$60,000 to $69,999 3,915 2,525 1,395 116,775 64,280 52,500
$70,000 to $79,999 2,920 1,925 1,000 89,555 51,260 38,295
$80,000 to $89,999 2,190 1,430 760 70,690 41,215 29,475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,535 1,095 440 50,825 30,925 19,900
$100,000 and over 4,180 3,210 965 169,635 118,430 51,210
$100,000 to $149,999 2,850 2,175 675 109,000 73,655 35,350
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,035 295 60,640 44,780 15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,720
Without after-tax income 1,960 860 1,110 83,375 38,885 44,495
With after-tax income 68,260 33,040 35,215 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.5 96.9 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,295 3,520 5,775 350,380 152,065 198,315
$10,000 to $19,999 13,685 5,255 8,430 361,855 152,890 208,965
$20,000 to $29,999 12,570 5,270 7,305 293,480 127,930 165,550
$30,000 to $39,999 9,855 4,525 5,325 250,620 114,225 136,395
$40,000 to $49,999 7,395 3,970 3,425 209,335 101,565 107,765
$50,000 to $59,999 5,225 3,305 1,915 153,280 83,240 70,045
$60,000 to $69,999 3,475 2,295 1,175 109,410 62,820 46,595
$70,000 to $79,999 2,460 1,655 810 79,210 46,380 32,825
$80,000 and over 4,295 3,240 1,055 173,650 118,875 54,770
$80,000 to $89,999 1,410 1,035 380 50,810 32,310 18,500
$90,000 to $99,999 865 640 225 32,520 21,870 10,645
$100,000 and over 2,020 1,570 455 90,320 64,700 25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,715
Without employment income 22,330 9,470 12,865 577,530 246,030 331,505
With employment income 47,890 24,430 23,460 1,487,050 752,835 734,210
Percentage with employment income 68.2 72.1 64.6 72.0 75.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,505 4,405 5,100 209,270 93,700 115,565
$5,000 to $9,999 3,820 1,575 2,250 112,350 48,000 64,355
$10,000 to $19,999 6,405 2,585 3,820 199,780 88,465 111,315
$20,000 to $29,999 5,500 2,275 3,225 164,960 74,780 90,180
$30,000 to $39,999 4,885 2,105 2,780 153,815 70,955 82,860
$40,000 to $49,999 4,240 2,120 2,125 141,800 66,710 75,095
$50,000 to $59,999 3,250 1,875 1,380 113,915 59,035 54,880
$60,000 to $69,999 2,595 1,720 875 90,840 52,060 38,780
$70,000 to $79,999 2,040 1,415 620 71,740 42,295 29,440
$80,000 and over 5,645 4,360 1,285 228,585 156,840 71,740
$80,000 to $89,999 1,620 1,105 515 57,565 34,490 23,075
$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 820 275 40,995 26,105 14,890
$100,000 and over 2,930 2,435 495 130,030 96,250 33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,364 ... ... 72,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,311 ... ... 63,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,975 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,867 ... ... 38,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,406 ... ... 33,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,900 ... ... 685,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,561 ... ... 92,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,838 ... ... 80,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,294 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,472 ... ... 79,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,995 ... ... 275,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,938 ... ... 49,950 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,657 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,885 ... ... 685,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,873 ... ... 115,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,526 ... ... 94,764 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Under $5,000 475 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 375 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,085 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,710 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,900 ... ... 36,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,560 ... ... 35,655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,800 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,800 ... ... 36,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,675 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,655 ... ... 36,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,980 ... ... 70,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,680 ... ... 65,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,340 ... ... 60,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,190 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,915 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,740 ... ... 332,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,610 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,290 ... ... 72,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,270 ... ... 82,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,570 ... ... 77,695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,875 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 30,260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 380 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,125 ... ... 29,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,755 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,140 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,860 ... ... 42,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,160 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,030 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,035 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,805 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,360 ... ... 80,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,910 ... ... 73,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,755 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,235 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,890 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,915 ... ... 256,755 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,155 ... ... 97,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,690 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,065 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,865 ... ... 653,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,853 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,283 ... ... 80,245 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,545 ... ... 222,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,361 ... ... 85,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,146 ... ... 73,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,320 ... ... 313,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,622 ... ... 112,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,970 ... ... 96,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,335 ... ... 93,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,963 ... ... 53,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,149 ... ... 49,006 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,870 ... ... 652,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,489 ... ... 115,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,106 ... ... 95,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,530 ... ... 222,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,778 ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,726 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,290 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,314 ... ... 135,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,413 ... ... 111,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,345 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,399 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,107 ... ... 57,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,555 6,220 7,340 393,510 189,750 203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,226 30,357 26,852 32,421 33,964 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,120 27,588 25,071 29,236 30,331 28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,465 6,155 7,310 392,915 188,815 204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,722 39,848 34,088 43,593 46,216 41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,792 33,948 29,975 36,392 38,096 34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 82,455 40,115 42,345 2,426,235 1,185,395 1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution 44,670 20,870 23,795 1,175,575 559,445 616,130
In the bottom decile 8,620 4,075 4,545 303,915 145,415 158,500
In the second decile 9,570 4,215 5,355 228,320 105,405 122,915
In the third decile 9,255 4,325 4,935 210,945 100,050 110,895
In the fourth decile 8,365 4,010 4,360 212,600 102,000 110,595
In the fifth decile 8,850 4,245 4,605 219,800 106,575 113,225
In the top half of the distribution 37,785 19,240 18,545 1,250,655 625,955 624,705
In the sixth decile 8,245 4,140 4,105 225,360 110,195 115,170
In the seventh decile 8,185 4,155 4,030 234,070 116,115 117,950
In the eighth decile 7,785 3,980 3,805 245,245 122,625 122,620
In the ninth decile 7,375 3,760 3,610 260,490 131,100 129,390
In the top decile 6,190 3,205 2,990 285,490 145,915 139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 78,730 38,330 40,405 2,417,260 1,181,115 1,236,145
0 to 17 years 14,515 7,355 7,160 441,530 227,695 213,835
0 to 5 years 4,470 2,295 2,170 139,285 71,940 67,345
18 to 64 years 46,665 22,565 24,095 1,612,685 785,035 827,650
65 years and over 17,555 8,405 9,145 363,045 168,390 194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,890 5,375 6,515 398,715 187,770 210,950
0 to 17 years 2,625 1,360 1,265 83,635 42,965 40,675
0 to 5 years 835 455 380 24,690 12,560 12,130
18 to 64 years 6,545 2,945 3,600 255,225 119,285 135,940
65 years and over 2,720 1,065 1,655 59,860 25,525 34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.1 14.0 16.1 16.5 15.9 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.5 17.7 18.9 18.9 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 18.7 19.8 17.5 17.7 17.5 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.1 14.9 15.8 15.2 16.4
65 years and over (%) 15.5 12.7 18.1 16.5 15.2 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,620 2,695 2,925 337,085 160,485 176,600
0 to 17 years 1,205 630 575 67,065 34,355 32,710
0 to 5 years 340 185 150 19,175 9,740 9,435
18 to 64 years 4,020 1,895 2,130 232,635 110,555 122,085
65 years and over 395 175 220 37,380 15,580 21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.1 7.0 7.2 13.9 13.6 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.6 8.0 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 8.1 6.9 13.8 13.5 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.4 8.8 14.4 14.1 14.8
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.1 2.4 10.3 9.3 11.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 82,460 40,115 42,345 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Official languages 82,115 39,955 42,160 2,290,560 1,129,240 1,161,325
English 82,115 39,955 42,160 2,289,520 1,128,740 1,160,780
French 4,690 1,925 2,765 172,260 76,600 95,660
Non-official languages 9,145 4,250 4,890 1,220,345 574,040 646,300
Aboriginal languages 260 85 180 1,605 670 935
Algonquian languages 20 0 20 485 200 290
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 15 310 145 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 85 45 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 20 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 180 90 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 140 40 100
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 120 35 85
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 85 30 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 10 40
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit languages 15 0 10 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 15 0 15 40 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 30 15 15
Salish languages 205 75 125 535 215 330
Comox 0 0 0 20 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 150 60 90
Lillooet 0 10 0 20 15 10
Okanagan 140 55 90 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 55 20 30 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 225 100 125
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 25 10 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 25 0 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,885 4,170 4,715 1,218,825 573,410 645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 60 60 29,225 15,270 13,955
Berber languages 0 0 0 125 80 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 55 30 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 15
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 1,880 870 1,005
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oromo 0 10 0 190 110 80
Somali 0 0 0 1,675 755 915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 85 40 45 27,480 14,465 13,015
Amharic 0 0 0 1,755 905 855
Arabic 75 35 40 19,990 10,680 9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 715 340 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 270 275
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 10 0 10 4,585 2,360 2,225
Maltese 0 0 0 165 90 80
Tigrigna 0 0 0 935 510 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 60 75 30,390 14,495 15,890
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 1,440 620 820
Vietnamese 130 60 70 29,015 13,890 15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 400 100 295 106,580 44,620 61,955
Bikol 0 0 0 495 205 285
Cebuano 20 0 20 4,185 1,625 2,555
Fijian 0 0 0 980 580 405
Hiligaynon 15 10 0 1,365 600 770
Ilocano 25 10 10 5,665 2,210 3,460
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 35 15 20 6,435 3,050 3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 775 350 430
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 180 265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 340 80 260 96,290 39,665 56,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 280 120 150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 1,175 580 595
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,820 975 845
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 60 25 35
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,020 540 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 415 335
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 8,875 4,710 4,165
Kannada 0 0 0 445 210 235
Malayalam 0 0 0 2,580 1,395 1,190
Tamil 0 0 0 4,860 2,530 2,325
Telugu 0 0 0 1,425 835 595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Indo-European languages 7,265 3,500 3,765 536,805 262,060 274,755
Albanian 60 25 40 1,135 580 555
Armenian 0 0 0 1,455 725 735
Balto-Slavic languages 1,590 735 850 66,125 31,535 34,590
Baltic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Latvian 0 0 0 310 175 140
Lithuanian 0 0 0 325 135 185
Slavic languages 1,590 735 850 65,675 31,315 34,350
Belarusan 0 0 0 205 95 110
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,780 890 890
Bulgarian 10 10 0 1,975 875 1,100
Croatian 50 30 20 7,995 3,920 4,075
Czech 120 70 50 4,580 2,140 2,435
Macedonian 0 0 0 345 180 160
Polish 180 75 105 13,820 6,540 7,275
Russian 835 385 445 24,000 11,325 12,675
Serbian 45 25 25 8,010 4,105 3,905
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,240 595 645
Slovak 45 20 25 3,060 1,425 1,635
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 725 330 400
Ukrainian 380 165 210 5,960 2,605 3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 125
Celtic languages 15 10 10 1,175 650 520
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 350 225 120
Welsh 0 0 0 145 65 85
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 685 370 320
Germanic languages 3,655 1,825 1,830 57,255 27,520 29,730
Afrikaans 120 60 60 4,230 2,160 2,065
Danish 115 50 60 2,455 1,150 1,310
Dutch 625 345 280 9,200 4,340 4,855
Frisian 20 15 0 120 55 65
German 2,755 1,345 1,410 38,665 18,840 19,820
Icelandic 0 0 0 215 110 100
Norwegian 50 20 30 1,405 730 680
Swedish 65 30 30 2,765 1,205 1,560
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 15 220 125 100
Yiddish 0 0 0 385 175 210
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 75 40 30
Greek 15 10 10 7,230 3,675 3,555
Indo-Iranian languages 860 410 445 297,060 147,625 149,435
Indo-Aryan languages 765 370 395 248,620 123,215 125,405
Bengali 0 0 0 3,145 1,610 1,530
Gujarati 15 10 10 10,685 5,030 5,655
Hindi 140 75 60 70,505 34,305 36,195
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 25 20
Konkani 10 10 0 375 185 190
Marathi 10 10 0 1,275 650 625
Nepali 10 0 0 1,180 595 590
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 660 305 350 187,530 93,595 93,935
Sindhi 10 0 0 3,140 1,340 1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 2,140 1,110 1,030
Urdu 60 35 25 14,610 7,635 6,975
Iranian languages 105 50 55 49,445 24,950 24,495
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,070 1,095 980
Pashto 15 0 10 1,540 855 685
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 45 47,155 23,770 23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 750 380 375
Italic (Romance) languages 1,470 665 805 118,715 56,405 62,310
Catalan 0 0 0 245 125 120
Italian 210 110 100 25,610 12,450 13,155
Portuguese 80 30 50 15,670 7,450 8,225
Romanian 35 15 15 8,265 4,075 4,190
Spanish 1,180 520 665 75,105 35,255 39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 130 85
Japanese 180 85 95 28,630 12,410 16,220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Georgian 0 0 0 90 50 45
Korean 135 50 85 50,640 23,170 27,470
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 320 155 170
Mongolian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5,810 3,020 2,790
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 495 280 215
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 115 65 55
Ewe 0 0 0 115 75 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ga 0 0 0 95 60 35
Ganda 0 0 0 105 60 45
Igbo 0 0 0 240 140 95
Lingala 0 0 0 235 105 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 210 95 115
Shona 0 0 0 265 125 140
Swahili 0 0 0 2,655 1,440 1,220
Wolof 0 0 0 30 15 15
Yoruba 10 0 0 505 260 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,325 605 725
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 150
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 135
Sign languages 170 60 110 3,540 1,405 2,135
American Sign Language 75 10 60 2,035 690 1,345
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 55 45 1,565 735 830
Sino-Tibetan languages 340 170 170 431,545 199,110 232,430
Chinese languages 340 175 170 429,070 197,865 231,205
Cantonese 150 80 75 223,705 103,510 120,190
Hakka 0 0 0 2,555 1,215 1,340
Mandarin 140 70 70 250,170 112,935 137,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 125 55 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 15,660 6,945 8,720
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 5,385 2,345 3,035
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 8,745 3,985 4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,755 1,375 1,380
Burmese 0 0 0 1,385 685 705
Karenic languages 0 0 0 905 455 450
Tibetan 0 0 0 305 165 140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 55 25 25 3,810 1,540 2,270
Lao 0 0 0 1,125 505 620
Thai 55 30 20 2,875 1,100 1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 5,950 3,225 2,725
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 835 455 385
Turkish 10 0 10 4,875 2,630 2,240
Uyghur 0 0 0 105 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 105
Uralic languages 180 80 100 9,045 4,205 4,845
Estonian 10 10 0 495 205 295
Finnish 45 15 25 2,085 825 1,265
Hungarian 125 55 70 6,480 3,175 3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 695 380 315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 82,455 40,115 42,345 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 79,790 38,830 40,960 2,103,115 1,032,695 1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,610 7,480 7,130 403,685 208,715 194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 65,180 31,355 33,825 1,699,435 823,985 875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,670 1,285 1,385 323,115 152,705 170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 82,455 40,110 42,345 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 73,415 35,765 37,645 1,358,990 686,180 672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,655 4,130 4,530 989,545 461,660 527,880
Before 1981 4,780 2,400 2,380 209,975 100,680 109,295
1981 to 1990 880 345 535 120,730 56,305 64,425
1991 to 2000 920 415 505 247,835 114,340 133,490
2001 to 2010 1,420 670 755 268,470 123,245 145,230
2001 to 2005 565 280 290 124,890 57,190 67,695
2006 to 2010 855 390 465 143,585 66,050 77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 660 305 350 142,535 67,095 75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 385 220 165 77,700 37,560 40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,655 4,125 4,530 989,540 461,660 527,885
Under 5 years 1,150 500 650 78,020 39,580 38,445
5 to 14 years 1,645 830 820 158,290 81,570 76,720
15 to 24 years 2,170 1,015 1,155 204,760 93,100 111,655
25 to 44 years 3,160 1,530 1,625 424,180 189,745 234,440
45 years and over 535 255 280 124,300 57,665 66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,655 4,125 4,530 989,545 461,660 527,885
Americas 1,280 555 725 65,330 30,720 34,605
Brazil 15 0 10 2,860 1,175 1,680
Colombia 25 15 10 3,080 1,400 1,675
El Salvador 20 10 10 4,405 2,230 2,170
Guyana 20 10 10 920 415 500
Haiti 0 0 0 265 110 160
Jamaica 10 10 0 2,230 1,160 1,065
Mexico 50 20 40 7,850 3,420 4,430
Peru 10 0 10 2,700 1,155 1,540
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 1,940 900 1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,015 440 575 26,445 12,755 13,695
Other places of birth in Americas 105 50 55 12,640 6,000 6,645
Europe 5,270 2,660 2,610 170,930 83,890 87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 3,930 1,900 2,025
Croatia 35 20 15 4,110 2,075 2,030
France 70 40 35 3,440 1,800 1,640
Germany 1,050 535 515 13,520 6,475 7,040
Greece 0 0 0 2,885 1,520 1,365
Hungary 90 50 45 3,705 1,895 1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 25 30 3,835 2,100 1,735
Italy 115 75 40 10,395 5,350 5,045
Netherlands 625 395 235 6,295 3,130 3,170
Poland 245 105 140 10,480 4,885 5,595
Portugal 25 10 20 4,660 2,315 2,345
Romania 35 15 25 7,110 3,450 3,665
Russian Federation 100 35 65 8,460 3,655 4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 15 0 3,780 1,890 1,890
Ukraine 90 50 40 5,475 2,590 2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,935 905 1,030 56,530 28,245 28,280
Other places of birth in Europe 765 385 380 22,325 10,615 11,710
Africa 270 135 135 32,100 16,260 15,840
Algeria 0 0 0 430 270 150
Egypt 20 10 15 2,110 1,135 975
Ethiopia 10 0 10 1,665 835 825
Kenya 10 0 0 4,065 1,875 2,185
Morocco 0 0 0 730 385 340
Nigeria 15 15 0 1,205 630 575
Somalia 0 0 0 1,010 485 530
South Africa, Republic of 145 75 75 8,205 4,270 3,935
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 35 12,685 6,370 6,325
Asia 1,530 620 910 697,305 319,470 377,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 4,865 2,445 2,415
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,865 945 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 215 70 145 188,965 84,385 104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 20 10 71,715 32,945 38,770
India 370 195 180 125,640 61,250 64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 30 40 35,250 17,905 17,345
Iraq 10 10 0 5,215 2,660 2,555
Japan 55 20 40 10,675 3,140 7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 115 40 75 36,860 16,745 20,115
Lebanon 10 10 0 1,860 1,040 820
Pakistan 95 40 55 9,220 4,725 4,500
Philippines 310 70 240 96,680 40,640 56,045
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 4,155 2,160 1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 2,315 1,170 1,140
Taiwan 0 0 0 37,430 16,850 20,570
Viet Nam 85 40 50 24,025 11,235 12,795
Other places of birth in Asia 145 75 70 40,565 19,235 21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 300 155 145 23,885 11,325 12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 655 305 355 142,535 67,095 75,440
Americas 55 25 35 10,090 5,115 4,980
Brazil 0 0 0 960 445 520
Colombia 0 0 0 465 220 240
Cuba 0 0 0 70 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 10 10 10 160 115 45
Mexico 0 0 0 2,295 1,160 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 20 25 4,065 2,155 1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 220 100 115
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,855 875 975
Europe 215 125 85 13,610 7,015 6,595
France 0 0 0 790 415 370
Germany 25 15 15 775 450 320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,210 760 450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 200 110 90
Romania 0 0 0 545 240 305
Russian Federation 10 10 0 1,410 500 905
Ukraine 0 0 0 945 380 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 50 35 3,850 2,235 1,625
Other places of birth in Europe 95 55 40 3,895 1,935 1,960
Africa 35 15 20 4,355 2,280 2,070
Algeria 0 0 0 55 35 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 50 20 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 115 70 45
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 15 0 10 510 280 235
Eritrea 0 0 0 295 165 130
Ethiopia 0 0 0 250 140 115
Morocco 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nigeria 0 0 0 370 185 190
Somalia 0 0 0 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 20 15 0 850 475 375
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 1,300 685 620
Asia 305 110 190 112,400 51,560 60,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 855 450 405
Bangladesh 0 0 0 385 180 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 35,890 16,010 19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 1,695 710 985
India 55 35 25 21,375 10,690 10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 8,315 4,160 4,155
Iraq 0 0 0 1,850 910 940
Israel 0 0 0 300 170 130
Japan 25 10 15 1,850 465 1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 25 6,640 2,860 3,775
Lebanon 10 10 0 210 110 100
Nepal 0 0 0 215 90 125
Pakistan 10 10 0 1,665 835 830
Philippines 125 30 95 20,200 9,055 11,145
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 330 150 185
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 455 225 230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,785 900 885
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,330 910 1,420
Turkey 0 0 0 365 205 165
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 335 175 160
Viet Nam 20 0 10 1,510 595 915
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 3,840 1,700 2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 45 30 15 2,070 1,120 955
Australia 30 20 10 1,135 605 530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 10 0 935 510 425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 82,455 40,110 42,345 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,565 4,575 4,990 1,085,610 508,765 576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,085 8,345 8,740 607,585 307,920 299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 55,800 27,190 28,610 733,040 368,715 364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,010 1,780 2,230 794,150 368,155 425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,170 1,000 1,165 461,955 221,655 240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 870 560 310 176,950 104,335 72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,300 445 855 285,005 117,320 167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,550 625 930 249,920 103,575 146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 250 135 120 71,115 37,975 33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 20 20 11,160 4,955 6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 82,455 40,115 42,345 2,426,235 1,185,405 1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,350 2,780 3,570 61,455 29,075 32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,185 2,715 3,470 59,600 28,200 31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,345 1,455 1,885 35,770 16,870 18,895
Métis 2,795 1,245 1,550 23,430 11,150 12,280
Inuk (Inuit) 50 15 35 400 180 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 100 35 65 1,065 505 560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 30 35 795 375 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 76,110 37,330 38,775 2,364,775 1,156,330 1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 82,460 40,110 42,345 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,590 1,130 1,465 24,115 11,160 12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 79,865 38,985 40,885 2,402,120 1,174,240 1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 82,455 40,110 42,345 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,495 715 780 13,620 6,545 7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,485 710 775 13,305 6,385 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,170 560 610 10,895 5,120 5,770
Métis single ancestry 285 145 140 2,265 1,190 1,075
Inuit single ancestry 30 0 25 150 75 75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 310 155 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 0 285 145 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,570 2,485 3,090 61,085 29,110 31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,335 2,370 2,970 58,700 28,025 30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,170 1,375 1,795 38,750 18,490 20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,135 975 1,165 19,600 9,360 10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 10 355 170 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 230 115 120 2,385 1,085 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 205 95 110 2,305 1,065 1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 30 10 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 75,385 36,910 38,475 2,351,530 1,149,745 1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 82,455 40,110 42,340 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,490 1,595 1,895 1,185,680 565,020 620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 900 430 470 291,005 145,540 145,460
Chinese 595 290 300 474,655 221,985 252,670
Black 205 120 85 29,830 15,460 14,375
Filipino 445 130 315 123,170 54,260 68,910
Latin American 205 80 120 34,805 16,485 18,315
Arab 80 40 35 16,430 8,800 7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 245 110 135 44,905 21,400 23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 60 25 35 46,010 23,450 22,555
Korean 175 70 100 52,980 24,465 28,515
Japanese 485 235 245 30,110 12,575 17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 30 10 6,490 3,160 3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 70 30 40 35,295 17,420 17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 78,965 38,520 40,445 1,240,555 620,380 620,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 82,455 40,115 42,345 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins 7,070 3,200 3,870 74,700 35,650 39,050
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,580 2,060 2,525 52,310 24,845 27,460
Inuit 85 40 45 600 275 325
Métis 2,660 1,230 1,430 24,510 11,775 12,730
Other North American origins 22,000 10,700 11,300 353,945 177,115 176,825
Acadian 40 20 25 1,520 770 745
American 1,845 910 935 32,115 15,550 16,565
Canadian 20,755 10,115 10,640 331,205 166,010 165,195
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 45 20 20 660 370 290
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 75 40 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Québécois 20 0 20 745 435 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 170 75 85
European origins 68,935 33,480 35,455 1,195,190 593,595 601,590
British Isles origins 45,460 21,845 23,615 763,525 379,940 383,585
Channel Islander 25 15 10 160 90 65
Cornish 0 0 10 245 125 120
English 28,615 13,645 14,965 470,340 232,230 238,115
Irish 15,535 7,330 8,205 275,360 132,535 142,820
Manx 20 10 0 770 365 405
Scottish 19,690 9,470 10,225 341,075 167,685 173,385
Welsh 2,645 1,235 1,410 44,930 21,725 23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,150 1,000 1,150 55,700 27,505 28,190
French origins 10,250 4,675 5,575 147,840 71,175 76,660
Alsatian 15 10 15 110 50 60
Breton 10 0 10 45 15 30
Corsican 0 0 0 75 35 40
French 10,230 4,670 5,555 147,710 71,115 76,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 25,510 12,495 13,015 312,330 154,110 158,220
Austrian 1,455 700 750 21,255 10,070 11,185
Bavarian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Belgian 545 250 295 8,205 4,065 4,140
Dutch 6,200 3,065 3,135 77,640 38,350 39,290
Flemish 65 40 20 955 490 465
Frisian 15 15 0 200 65 130
German 18,755 9,115 9,640 222,030 109,675 112,350
Luxembourger 25 15 10 325 175 150
Swiss 960 465 495 11,345 5,720 5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 450 200 255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 8,975 4,275 4,700 130,095 62,655 67,445
Danish 1,340 660 685 23,020 11,200 11,825
Finnish 585 250 335 14,085 6,670 7,420
Icelandic 615 310 305 11,055 5,475 5,585
Norwegian 4,085 2,025 2,055 49,330 24,045 25,290
Swedish 2,610 1,140 1,470 40,690 18,725 21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 465 225 240 5,320 2,710 2,610
Eastern European origins 15,410 7,240 8,170 256,185 124,165 132,015
Bulgarian 10 10 0 2,940 1,365 1,575
Byelorussian 60 35 30 1,825 940 880
Czech 510 220 295 11,710 5,670 6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 245 100 145 2,560 1,315 1,250
Estonian 65 25 45 2,545 1,175 1,370
Hungarian 1,120 520 595 25,855 12,720 13,140
Latvian 50 35 20 2,455 1,260 1,195
Lithuanian 80 45 45 4,160 2,000 2,160
Moldovan 55 20 35 720 340 375
Polish 3,720 1,790 1,925 70,590 33,860 36,725
Romanian 650 295 360 17,485 8,455 9,030
Russian 3,675 1,655 2,015 58,535 27,690 30,845
Slovak 190 95 95 6,345 2,945 3,400
Ukrainian 7,530 3,535 3,995 94,400 46,150 48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 15 20 2,235 1,010 1,220
Southern European origins 3,920 1,980 1,935 196,300 97,515 98,785
Albanian 25 10 15 1,330 665 665
Bosnian 25 10 15 2,675 1,315 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 65 55 10
Croatian 230 125 105 15,665 8,095 7,570
Cypriot 0 0 0 345 195 155
Greek 170 105 70 16,085 8,280 7,810
Italian 2,520 1,310 1,210 87,875 44,495 43,380
Kosovar 40 20 25 170 85 85
Macedonian 10 0 10 865 475 390
Maltese 10 0 0 1,185 655 535
Montenegrin 0 0 0 600 285 315
Portuguese 230 105 120 24,575 12,050 12,525
Serbian 85 35 50 10,160 5,285 4,875
Sicilian 0 0 0 210 135 80
Slovenian 55 20 25 3,050 1,475 1,575
Spanish 520 235 285 43,985 20,385 23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 130 65 60 3,275 1,470 1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 230 105 125
Other European origins 565 305 260 18,865 9,790 9,075
Basque 0 0 10 470 275 195
Jewish 165 100 70 11,230 5,795 5,430
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 325 120 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 510 250 255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 375 190 180 6,465 3,400 3,065
Caribbean origins 135 70 65 16,395 8,195 8,200
Antiguan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bahamian 0 0 0 160 90 70
Barbadian 0 0 0 1,310 690 615
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 70 85
Carib 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cuban 10 0 10 870 445 430
Dominican 10 0 10 535 250 285
Grenadian 0 10 0 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian 0 0 0 635 290 345
Jamaican 90 50 40 6,455 3,370 3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 100 50 45
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 280 115 165
St. Lucian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 3,120 1,555 1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 325 145 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 1,440 655 785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 1,480 710 770
Latin, Central and South American origins 565 315 250 49,105 23,700 25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 10 1,790 935 860
Arawak 0 0 0 60 25 30
Argentinian 15 10 10 1,360 610 745
Belizean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bolivian 15 0 10 185 60 130
Brazilian 10 0 10 4,060 1,830 2,235
Chilean 45 30 10 3,840 1,840 2,000
Colombian 50 35 15 4,600 2,240 2,355
Costa Rican 0 0 0 455 230 235
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 740 355 385
Guatemalan 25 10 15 1,990 1,050 940
Guyanese 25 15 10 1,240 635 605
Hispanic 0 0 0 1,205 575 630
Honduran 0 0 0 1,115 585 535
Maya 10 0 10 625 335 285
Mexican 255 150 105 15,115 7,170 7,945
Nicaraguan 0 0 10 1,060 485 570
Panamanian 0 0 0 190 100 90
Paraguayan 30 10 20 280 145 135
Peruvian 10 10 0 3,100 1,435 1,665
Salvadorean 30 20 10 5,310 2,690 2,620
Uruguayan 10 10 0 285 150 130
Venezuelan 10 0 0 1,555 750 805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 15 2,445 1,205 1,245
African origins 400 205 195 40,670 20,875 19,795
Central and West African origins 65 35 30 4,965 2,665 2,300
Akan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Angolan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 65 20 40
Beninese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 90 50 40
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 680 355 320
Edo 0 0 0 60 40 15
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ghanaian 40 15 25 1,270 705 565
Guinean 0 0 0 120 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 200 115 85
Ivorian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Liberian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 10 1,680 925 755
Peulh 0 0 0 25 0 20
Senegalese 0 10 10 50 35 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 90 45 50
Togolese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 130 70 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 10 400 195 210
North African origins 30 15 15 7,325 3,840 3,485
Algerian 0 0 0 615 360 255
Berber 0 0 0 185 115 70
Coptic 0 0 0 120 70 55
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 15
Egyptian 30 15 15 3,405 1,780 1,625
Libyan 0 0 0 210 145 60
Maure 0 0 0 105 40 65
Moroccan 10 10 0 1,480 780 695
Sudanese 0 0 0 940 405 535
Tunisian 0 0 0 380 205 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 165 105 65
Southern and East African origins 130 50 75 17,295 8,745 8,555
Afrikaner 0 0 0 365 175 190
Amhara 0 0 0 110 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 240 125 110
Burundian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 950 505 445
Ethiopian 10 0 10 2,020 1,060 960
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 1,170 570 605
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 50 30
Mauritian 0 0 0 755 420 340
Oromo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Rwandan 0 0 0 305 170 140
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
South African 105 40 55 6,485 3,300 3,180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 425 170 250
Tigrian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Ugandan 0 0 0 595 300 300
Zambian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Zimbabwean 20 10 0 565 290 275
Zulu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,390 690 695
Other African origins 180 100 80 11,690 5,945 5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 75 40 40 1,460 750 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 100 60 40 10,320 5,240 5,080
Asian origins 3,535 1,625 1,905 1,128,155 536,680 591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 385 185 200 86,090 44,390 41,700
Afghan 0 0 0 7,505 3,790 3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 4,655 2,510 2,145
Armenian 25 15 10 2,845 1,455 1,390
Assyrian 0 0 0 450 245 210
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 890 510 375
Georgian 15 0 10 550 285 260
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Iranian 145 55 85 44,355 22,490 21,865
Iraqi 20 15 10 5,205 2,635 2,565
Israeli 0 0 0 2,070 1,105 970
Jordanian 0 0 0 590 310 275
Kazakh 0 0 0 275 175 100
Kurd 0 0 0 1,980 1,075 900
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 155 85 65
Lebanese 60 40 20 5,320 2,830 2,490
Palestinian 50 20 25 2,245 1,190 1,060
Pashtun 0 0 0 325 190 135
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 545 320 225
Syrian 25 0 10 2,780 1,340 1,445
Tajik 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tatar 0 0 0 650 325 325
Turk 35 25 15 5,185 2,865 2,325
Turkmen 0 0 0 70 50 30
Uighur 0 0 0 95 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 245 135 110
Yemeni 0 0 0 255 160 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 2,135 1,105 1,030
South Asian origins 940 470 470 287,905 143,920 143,985
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 1,510 745 760
Bengali 0 0 0 755 350 405
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 55 45
East Indian 755 395 360 243,135 121,175 121,960
Goan 0 0 0 315 155 155
Gujarati 0 0 0 615 300 320
Kashmiri 0 0 0 150 75 75
Nepali 0 10 0 1,155 555 600
Pakistani 120 55 70 10,820 5,610 5,210
Punjabi 75 30 45 30,670 15,525 15,145
Sinhalese 0 0 0 525 290 235
Sri Lankan 20 10 10 5,070 2,660 2,410
Tamil 0 0 0 1,055 575 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 7,200 3,545 3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,220 980 1,240 759,855 351,250 408,605
Burmese 0 0 0 1,965 1,000 965
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 15 2,510 1,200 1,310
Chinese 720 370 350 499,175 234,015 265,160
Filipino 465 145 325 133,925 59,375 74,555
Hmong 0 0 0 115 55 60
Indonesian 45 20 25 4,935 2,360 2,575
Japanese 600 290 310 37,630 16,285 21,345
Karen 0 0 0 890 445 440
Korean 180 75 100 55,505 25,715 29,785
Laotian 0 10 0 1,775 865 905
Malaysian 10 0 0 4,235 1,955 2,275
Mongolian 15 0 15 1,000 485 520
Singaporean 10 0 10 900 420 475
Taiwanese 15 0 10 20,340 9,315 11,025
Thai 55 25 25 3,330 1,300 2,030
Tibetan 0 0 0 450 235 215
Vietnamese 155 80 80 34,915 17,065 17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 625 265 365
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 1,805 910 890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,800 910 890
Oceania origins 510 255 255 26,815 13,345 13,470
Australian 320 175 145 8,360 4,365 3,990
New Zealander 115 50 70 3,340 1,695 1,645
Pacific Islands origins 90 45 45 15,550 7,525 8,030
Fijian 15 10 10 13,080 6,375 6,705
Hawaiian 55 20 30 865 370 495
Maori 10 15 0 565 320 245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 340 145 200
Samoan 0 0 0 245 130 120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 675 325 355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Owner 27,255 ... ... 612,005 ... ...
Renter 8,570 ... ... 348,700 ... ...
Band housing 55 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,875 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Condominium 4,950 ... ... 293,765 ... ...
Not condominium 30,930 ... ... 667,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 165 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,095 ... ... 208,400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,925 ... ... 259,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,205 ... ... 215,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,490 ... ... 260,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,710 ... ... 413,395 ... ...
5 rooms 5,180 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
6 rooms 5,205 ... ... 100,705 ... ...
7 rooms 4,895 ... ... 83,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,890 ... ... 234,455 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,655 ... ... 927,685 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... 33,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Suitable 34,990 ... ... 890,530 ... ...
Not suitable 880 ... ... 70,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1960 or before 4,565 ... ... 128,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,365 ... ... 253,840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,870 ... ... 151,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,935 ... ... 171,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,460 ... ... 71,265 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,115 ... ... 95,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,565 ... ... 87,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,635 ... ... 906,230 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,240 ... ... 54,665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,875 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,575 ... ... 555,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,565 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 740 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,875 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 610 ... ... 30,215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,365 ... ... 142,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,815 ... ... 171,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,370 ... ... 209,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,405 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,790 ... ... 126,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,200 ... ... 66,030 ... ...
85 years and over 1,320 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 33,130 ... ... 953,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,305 ... ... 648,420 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,825 ... ... 304,955 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,900 ... ... 240,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,885 ... ... 608,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.9 ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.1 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 895 ... ... 1,376 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,096 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 380,900 ... ... 800,220 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 429,394 ... ... 1,005,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,295 ... ... 347,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.2 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 903 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 973 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,140 6,760 6,380 287,140 139,610 147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,700 10,205 11,500 589,945 288,420 301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,380 16,935 18,450 1,187,535 570,805 616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,980 6,610 2,380 133,015 94,640 38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,600 1,985 1,615 61,205 35,085 26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,385 4,620 765 71,810 59,560 12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,900 5,290 9,610 345,285 145,135 200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,950 700 1,250 77,850 32,950 44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,550 4,335 5,210 631,385 298,080 333,305
Bachelor's degree 6,375 2,775 3,600 415,805 191,250 224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 800 320 480 44,855 18,920 25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 370 255 115 18,130 9,810 8,320
Master's degree 1,820 865 960 129,655 63,870 65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 125 55 22,935 14,225 8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,810 20,480 22,325 1,392,440 671,965 720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,895 2,755 2,130 111,570 58,090 53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,210 6,385 6,825 339,185 168,975 170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,710 11,345 13,370 941,680 444,900 496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,800 4,325 1,470 93,815 67,360 26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,220 1,230 995 43,160 24,930 18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,575 3,100 480 50,650 42,425 8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,715 3,650 7,060 267,625 112,740 154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 460 865 58,545 24,490 34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,875 2,915 3,965 521,700 240,315 281,385
Bachelor's degree 4,630 1,890 2,740 342,235 154,945 187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 540 220 320 35,945 14,735 21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 275 185 95 14,490 7,215 7,280
Master's degree 1,315 545 770 111,335 53,025 58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 75 45 17,695 10,395 7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,845 16,970 17,875 877,080 428,030 449,050
Education 3,070 890 2,180 69,880 15,410 54,465
13. Education 3,070 890 2,180 69,880 15,415 54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,105 480 630 67,210 31,005 36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 180 50 11,495 8,715 2,780
50. Visual and performing arts 875 300 575 55,710 22,295 33,420
Humanities 1,200 520 680 79,940 30,295 49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 25 45 11,125 2,575 8,545
23. English language and literature/letters 280 80 200 22,630 7,010 15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 270 90 185 24,845 9,590 15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 345 135 210
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 25 35 4,010 2,390 1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations 340 195 145 5,345 3,190 2,160
54. History 145 95 50 9,335 4,975 4,360
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 20 2,305 430 1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,555 755 1,805 155,565 57,725 97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 15 40 2,610 690 1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 50 110 16,575 5,980 10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 715 75 635 19,095 1,740 17,350
22. Legal professions and studies 455 120 335 24,595 9,275 15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 2,635 775 1,860
42. Psychology 460 130 330 26,775 7,545 19,235
45. Social sciences 690 355 335 63,280 31,730 31,550
Business, management and public administration 6,335 1,950 4,385 260,400 112,020 148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 415 130 290
44. Public administration and social service professions 560 120 440 10,235 2,470 7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,765 1,825 3,935 249,745 109,420 140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 885 470 415 55,940 29,305 26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 390 185 205 22,715 10,225 12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 220 110 110 13,390 6,570 6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 635 160 470
40. Physical sciences 215 170 45 17,610 11,790 5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 10 60 1,600 565 1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 690 395 295 56,690 37,010 19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 580 365 215 44,920 31,725 13,190
25. Library science 70 10 60 3,210 480 2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 25 7,975 4,430 3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 595 375 215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,635 8,170 465 211,910 186,360 25,555
04. Architecture and related services 120 90 25 11,380 7,200 4,185
14. Engineering 640 580 60 74,080 59,710 14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,340 1,160 175 33,830 29,890 3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 25 15
46. Construction trades 2,740 2,660 85 39,190 37,980 1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,670 2,590 80 35,810 34,715 1,095
48. Precision production 1,115 1,080 40 17,580 16,840 745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,410 920 490 16,890 9,535 7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 790 435 360 10,385 5,480 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 615 485 130 6,505 4,060 2,450
Health and related fields 6,850 1,170 5,680 159,905 36,460 123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 385 175 205 12,705 6,580 6,125
51. Health professions and related programs 6,375 930 5,445 141,905 26,980 114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 60 35 5,300 2,910 2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,635 1,220 1,415 52,975 25,595 27,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,795 480 1,315 36,770 12,025 24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 265 255 15
43. Security and protective services 210 165 50 5,915 4,425 1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving 615 570 45 9,935 8,810 1,125
Other 10 0 10 220 70 155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 225 70 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,810 20,485 22,325 1,392,435 671,970 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,100 9,140 8,960 450,760 227,065 223,690
Education 1,855 445 1,410 49,160 10,165 38,995
13. Education 1,855 450 1,410 49,160 10,165 38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 790 300 485 54,535 25,045 29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 120 45 9,120 6,970 2,145
50. Visual and performing arts 625 180 445 45,420 18,075 27,340
Humanities 755 315 440 62,805 23,065 39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 15 35 8,935 1,885 7,060
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 125 17,555 5,320 12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 185 65 125 20,030 7,495 12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 270 115 155
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 25 3,140 1,830 1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 115 90 3,965 2,345 1,620
54. History 80 50 25 7,210 3,750 3,460
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 1,710 325 1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,995 565 1,430 127,395 45,820 81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 40 2,270 580 1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 14,210 5,005 9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 510 55 455 15,160 1,385 13,775
22. Legal professions and studies 370 85 285 20,290 6,915 13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 2,135 615 1,515
42. Psychology 370 120 245 21,465 5,815 15,650
45. Social sciences 540 260 280 51,875 25,505 26,370
Business, management and public administration 4,545 1,320 3,230 213,390 90,380 123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 310 110 205
44. Public administration and social service professions 495 105 390 8,095 1,895 6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,040 1,215 2,830 204,980 88,375 116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 595 315 285 42,720 21,690 21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 275 120 155 18,145 8,020 10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 155 80 70 9,880 4,680 5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 500 120 380
40. Physical sciences 135 115 20 13,100 8,505 4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 25 1,090 370 725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 575 340 230 49,880 32,880 16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 500 320 180 40,915 28,950 11,965
25. Library science 35 0 25 2,350 365 1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 10 25 6,115 3,265 2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 500 305 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,655 5,270 385 162,555 140,255 22,295
04. Architecture and related services 90 65 25 9,170 5,455 3,720
14. Engineering 375 335 45 60,355 47,375 12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 875 735 145 24,980 21,790 3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 1,860 1,790 75 29,305 28,340 965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,735 1,670 65 26,760 25,920 840
48. Precision production 710 685 30 11,945 11,360 585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 705 395 13,480 7,310 6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 620 330 285 8,225 4,160 4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 485 375 110 5,255 3,150 2,110
Health and related fields 4,920 875 4,045 125,490 28,745 96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 140 170 10,075 5,185 4,890
51. Health professions and related programs 4,560 710 3,850 111,260 21,465 89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 25 30 4,150 2,095 2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,915 890 1,030 40,090 19,480 20,615
12. Personal and culinary services 1,315 360 955 27,525 9,115 18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 175 130 50 4,830 3,550 1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 395 25 7,590 6,675 915
Other 10 0 0 180 55 125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 180 55 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,845 16,965 17,875 877,080 428,030 449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,380 16,930 18,445 1,187,535 570,800 616,730
Location of study inside Canada 31,575 14,960 16,615 808,030 390,720 417,305
Same as province or territory of residence 22,580 10,605 11,975 651,955 311,410 340,540
Different than province or territory of residence 8,995 4,350 4,645 156,075 79,315 76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,805 1,975 1,830 379,505 180,085 199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,095 585 505 42,495 23,540 18,950
Philippines 195 45 145 48,070 17,830 30,235
India 75 40 35 35,220 17,470 17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 690 380 315 33,175 18,105 15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 15 15 58,575 26,315 32,260
France 20 0 20 3,360 1,850 1,510
Other 1,705 905 795 158,620 74,970 83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,810 20,485 22,330 1,392,440 671,965 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,095 9,140 8,955 450,755 227,065 223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,710 11,340 13,370 941,680 444,900 496,780
Location of study inside Canada 22,385 10,250 12,140 641,620 307,965 333,660
Same as province or territory of residence 16,535 7,465 9,070 522,570 247,290 275,280
Different than province or territory of residence 5,855 2,785 3,070 119,050 60,675 58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,325 1,090 1,235 300,060 136,945 163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 645 310 335 31,755 17,170 14,585
Philippines 195 45 150 41,080 15,065 26,015
India 45 25 25 29,660 14,025 15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 345 190 155 21,325 11,475 9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 15 10 50,710 22,290 28,420
France 15 0 15 2,810 1,575 1,245
Other 1,050 510 545 122,715 55,350 67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 70,225 33,900 36,320 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
In the labour force 40,730 21,125 19,600 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Employed 37,495 19,160 18,340 1,276,900 663,790 613,115
Unemployed 3,230 1,970 1,265 78,620 39,575 39,045
Not in the labour force 29,500 12,770 16,725 709,095 295,475 413,625
Participation rate 58.0 62.3 54.0 65.7 70.4 61.2
Employment rate 53.4 56.5 50.5 61.8 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 7.9 9.3 6.5 5.8 5.6 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 70,225 33,900 36,325 2,064,615 998,835 1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,555 11,475 15,080 665,510 276,425 389,090
Worked 43,670 22,425 21,245 1,399,105 722,405 676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,770 10,805 7,965 657,635 374,990 282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 24,900 11,615 13,285 741,460 347,420 394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.2 40.2 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 40,730 21,125 19,600 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 290 270 24,955 11,635 13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,170 20,840 19,330 1,330,560 691,730 638,830
Employee 33,590 16,990 16,605 1,150,055 579,380 570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,575 3,850 2,725 180,510 112,355 68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40,730 21,130 19,600 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 290 270 24,955 11,635 13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,170 20,840 19,330 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
0 Management occupations 4,140 2,515 1,625 156,615 97,575 59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,345 1,315 4,035 222,325 71,120 151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,930 1,535 395 101,410 79,690 21,715
3 Health occupations 3,275 625 2,655 83,995 20,065 63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,855 1,125 2,730 148,620 49,535 99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 870 340 535 61,980 31,655 30,320
6 Sales and service occupations 9,560 3,550 6,015 331,590 147,165 184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,400 6,905 490 167,640 157,865 9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,935 1,390 540 17,660 12,070 5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,855 1,530 320 38,745 24,985 13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 40,730 21,125 19,600 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 290 270 24,955 11,635 13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,170 20,840 19,330 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,270 1,470 800 13,020 6,860 6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 675 595 80 4,475 3,245 1,225
22 Utilities 370 305 70 6,840 4,430 2,410
23 Construction 3,960 3,435 520 98,365 85,810 12,555
31-33 Manufacturing 3,650 2,865 780 84,355 56,870 27,485
41 Wholesale trade 1,015 735 285 55,415 36,140 19,280
44-45 Retail trade 5,345 2,410 2,935 150,000 70,385 79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,540 1,190 350 74,775 57,465 17,320
51 Information and cultural industries 445 235 210 50,230 31,635 18,595
52 Finance and insurance 1,040 310 730 65,250 28,935 36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 740 360 375 35,440 19,460 15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,295 1,165 1,125 133,130 74,620 58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 95 40 55 3,185 1,450 1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,650 890 760 61,005 35,270 25,730
61 Educational services 2,290 715 1,570 99,835 33,935 65,895
62 Health care and social assistance 5,310 935 4,375 137,665 28,495 109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,010 485 525 31,530 15,900 15,635
72 Accommodation and food services 3,190 1,185 2,005 111,365 48,700 62,665
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,980 850 1,130 60,840 24,875 35,970
91 Public administration 1,290 660 635 53,855 27,260 26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,500 19,155 18,340 1,276,900 663,785 613,115
Worked at home 3,775 1,770 2,000 104,865 52,665 52,200
Worked outside Canada 130 95 35 12,825 9,110 3,715
No fixed workplace address 5,455 4,055 1,400 169,320 123,645 45,680
Worked at usual place 28,135 13,240 14,900 989,890 478,370 511,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,140 13,240 14,900 989,890 478,370 511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,885 5,410 7,475 436,405 192,755 243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,560 5,595 5,970 534,530 274,720 259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,230 1,870 1,360 14,895 8,330 6,570
Commute to a different province or territory 465 365 100 4,060 2,565 1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 33,590 17,290 16,300 1,159,210 602,015 557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver 27,970 14,255 13,720 745,820 419,660 326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,850 960 895 58,040 22,500 35,535
Public transit 445 250 190 235,985 100,450 135,535
Walked 2,025 920 1,100 77,830 33,760 44,070
Bicycle 410 285 125 27,235 17,585 9,650
Other method 895 620 275 14,310 8,060 6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 33,590 17,290 16,300 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Less than 15 minutes 15,100 6,800 8,300 207,760 93,360 114,400
15 to 29 minutes 11,110 5,795 5,315 375,370 191,565 183,805
30 to 44 minutes 4,215 2,505 1,705 306,130 169,105 137,030
45 to 59 minutes 1,520 950 565 139,550 76,570 62,975
60 minutes and over 1,650 1,235 415 130,400 71,410 58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 33,590 17,290 16,300 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,560 1,930 630 75,910 52,030 23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,175 4,060 2,115 182,840 110,300 72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,210 4,660 4,540 282,190 141,805 140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,100 2,790 4,310 260,325 120,855 139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,335 1,120 2,220 183,650 83,955 99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,215 2,730 2,480 174,300 93,070 81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 45,120 23,150 21,970 1,449,815 746,815 703,000
Single responses 45,005 23,105 21,895 1,408,670 726,520 682,150
Official languages 44,800 22,995 21,805 1,333,805 686,635 647,170
English 44,690 22,960 21,730 1,330,560 685,755 644,805
French 110 30 75 3,240 880 2,360
Non-official languages 205 105 90 74,865 39,885 34,980
Aboriginal languages 20 0 20 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 0 15 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 180 105 70 74,855 39,880 34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 390 250 140
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 380 250 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 275 195 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,000 915 1,090
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,985 905 1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 745 360 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 630 300 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 135 90 50 17,425 10,045 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 30 10 725 335 390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 40 30 10 720 330 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 10 0 10 95 45 50
Russian 10 10 0 435 185 250
Serbian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 15 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 15 10 335 185 155
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 0 205 100 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 50 20 25 14,590 8,630 5,960
Indo-Aryan languages 55 20 30 13,515 7,915 5,600
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 265 160 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 13,130 7,690 5,435
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,070 715 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 0 1,700 860 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Portuguese 0 0 0 490 250 250
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 20
Spanish 30 25 10 1,040 530 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 10 1,545 585 955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 10 0 5,075 2,720 2,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 175 55 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 140 30 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 10 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 47,255 24,800 22,455
Chinese languages 15 0 15 47,190 24,765 22,425
Cantonese 10 0 0 22,890 11,635 11,255
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 23,190 12,570 10,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 205 115 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 845 410 435
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 120 45 75 41,150 20,295 20,850
English and French 35 10 30 2,780 1,230 1,550
English and non-official language 85 35 45 37,985 18,925 19,060
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 345 120 225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 45,120 23,150 21,975 1,449,815 746,815 702,995
None 44,255 22,765 21,495 1,311,370 677,965 633,405
English 200 85 120 30,725 15,720 15,005
French 225 90 130 11,780 5,165 6,620
Non-official language 420 205 215 93,465 46,780 46,685
Aboriginal 20 0 20 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 405 210 195 93,350 46,730 46,615
English and French 0 0 0 35 25 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,115 540 580
French and non-official language 20 10 15 1,320 630 690
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 81,665 39,760 41,910 2,403,020 1,173,535 1,229,485
Non-movers 70,235 34,235 36,005 2,024,075 986,910 1,037,160
Movers 11,435 5,525 5,905 378,945 186,625 192,325
Non-migrants 5,505 2,560 2,940 207,285 101,795 105,490
Migrants 5,930 2,965 2,970 171,660 84,825 86,830
Internal migrants 5,570 2,785 2,790 117,565 58,205 59,360
Intraprovincial migrants 3,845 1,945 1,900 93,805 46,105 47,695
Interprovincial migrants 1,730 840 885 23,760 12,095 11,660
External migrants 360 180 180 54,095 26,620 27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 78,715 38,150 40,565 2,310,250 1,125,645 1,184,605
Non-movers 47,860 23,195 24,665 1,298,685 632,380 666,305
Movers 30,850 14,955 15,895 1,011,565 493,265 518,305
Non-migrants 14,315 6,875 7,440 516,530 251,585 264,945
Migrants 16,530 8,070 8,455 495,035 241,680 253,360
Internal migrants 15,540 7,585 7,955 309,040 151,835 157,205
Intraprovincial migrants 10,275 5,035 5,240 246,850 121,080 125,765
Interprovincial migrants 5,265 2,550 2,710 62,195 30,755 31,440
External migrants 995 490 505 186,000 89,845 96,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Okanagan, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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