Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	800	365	435
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	15	5	5	60	30	30
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	910	420	490	1,165	625	540
English and French	120	50	70	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,055	475	580	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	45	25	15	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	1,045	540	500
Albanian	35	20	20	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	65	35	30	15	10	5
Czech	100	60	45	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	150	50	100	45	30	20
Russian	535	225	305	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	415	185	235	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	270	125	145
Afrikaans	95	45	50	20	5	15
Danish	85	45	45	5	5	0
Dutch	665	335	335	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	30	20	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	50	35	15
Portuguese	75	35	40	25	10	15
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	245	110	130	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	75	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	250	120	130
Chinese languages	305	135	170	250	120	125
Cantonese	155	70	85	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	105	45	65	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	60	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	750	325	420	815	375	440
English and French	165	85	85	145	65	75
English and non-official language	550	235	320	630	285	345
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	175	80	95	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	5	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	350	170	175
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	135	175	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	185	80	105	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	45	20	20
Afrikaans	50	25	30	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	230	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Spanish	90	45	45	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	135	70	65
Chinese languages	145	65	80	135	70	65
Cantonese	70	30	35	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	1,090	500	585
English and French	75	30	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	915	440	480	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	650	270	375	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	125	55	70	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	1,035	495	540
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	395	175	220	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	0	15	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	35	40	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	1,760	920	845
Albanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Czech	120	70	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	180	75	105	55	35	20
Russian	835	385	445	70	35	30
Serbian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	380	165	210	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	475	245	230
Afrikaans	120	60	60	15	0	10
Danish	115	50	60	10	10	0
Dutch	625	345	280	60	35	25
Frisian	20	15	0	0	10	0
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	20	0
Hindi	140	75	60	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	60	35	25	120	70	55
Iranian languages	105	50	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	95	55	35
Portuguese	80	30	50	55	35	20
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Spanish	1,180	520	665	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	135	50	85	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	10	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	240	95	145
Chinese languages	340	175	170	235	95	140
Cantonese	150	80	75	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	55	30	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	535	255	280	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,280	555	725	450	205	245
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	35	45
Mexico	50	20	40	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	60	25	30
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	15	15	0
France	70	40	35	35	30	10
Germany	1,050	535	515	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	90	50	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	15	15	0
Italy	115	75	40	40	35	10
Netherlands	625	395	235	35	25	10
Poland	245	105	140	20	15	0
Portugal	25	10	20	0	10	0
Romania	35	15	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	35	65	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	50	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	100	55	45
Africa	270	135	135	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	305	170	130
Asia	1,530	620	910	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	35	20	15
India	370	195	180	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	20	40	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	70	35	35
Philippines	310	70	240	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	40	50	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	820	395	420
Americas	55	25	35	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	215	125	85	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	15	10	10
Africa	35	15	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	305	110	190	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	35	25	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	30	95	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	0	0	10
Australia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	615	360	250
Chinese	595	290	300	300	150	150
Black	205	120	85	760	435	325
Filipino	445	130	315	1,300	570	725
Latin American	205	80	120	135	55	80
Arab	80	40	35	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	50	25	30
Korean	175	70	100	100	50	55
Japanese	485	235	245	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	85	40	45	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	40	20	25	250	125	120
American	1,845	910	935	495	285	210
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	765	410	350
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,455	700	750	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	250	295	145	50	95
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	1,015	540	480
Flemish	65	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	960	465	495	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,340	660	685	350	150	195
Finnish	585	250	335	75	40	40
Icelandic	615	310	305	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	710	400	310
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Czech	510	220	295	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	30	20	15
Estonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	260	150	110
Latvian	50	35	20	50	35	15
Lithuanian	80	45	45	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	860	400	465
Romanian	650	295	360	115	55	60
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	510	260	255
Slovak	190	95	95	65	35	30
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	230	125	105	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	105	70	50	35	15
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	500	275	225
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	105	120	205	105	100
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	55	20	25	20	15	10
Spanish	520	235	285	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	565	305	260	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	165	100	70	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	50	40	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chilean	45	30	10	15	10	10
Colombian	50	35	15	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	255	150	105	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	20	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	20	10	10
African origins	400	205	195	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	30	15	15	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	105	40	55	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	180	100	80	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	205	90	110
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	55	85	60	20	35
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	20	10	10
Palestinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	0	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	940	470	470	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	755	395	360	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	120	55	70	85	45	40
Punjabi	75	30	45	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	720	370	350	375	175	200
Filipino	465	145	325	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	600	290	310	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	105	45	55
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	55	25	25	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	510	255	255	85	35	50
Australian	320	175	145	35	15	25
New Zealander	115	50	70	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,070	890	2,180	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	315	145	170
Humanities	1,200	520	680	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	85	50	40
54. History	145	95	50	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	25	0	20
42. Psychology	460	130	330	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	320	220	100
25. Library science	70	10	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	120	65	55
14. Engineering	640	580	60	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,855	445	1,410	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	260	110	145
Humanities	755	315	440	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	50	25	30
54. History	80	50	25	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	370	120	245	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	0	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	375	335	45	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	830	790	40
48. Precision production	710	685	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	310	125	185
Philippines	195	45	145	515	180	340
India	75	40	35	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	20	15	10
France	20	0	20	25	20	10
Other	1,705	905	795	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	265	105	160
Philippines	195	45	150	460	155	305
India	45	25	25	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	20	15	10
France	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other	1,050	510	545	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	370	305	70	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	445	250	190	255	140	115
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	410	285	125	340	240	95
Other method	895	620	275	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	110	30	75	200	70	135
Non-official languages	205	105	90	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	205	95	110
English and French	35	10	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	85	35	45	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	200	85	120	445	205	250
French	225	90	130	630	280	350
Non-official language	420	205	215	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	20	0	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	360	180	180	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	995	490	505	895	415	480