Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coldstream, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,648	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,314	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,159	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,915	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.60	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,645	5,260	5,390	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,685	850	835	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	460	240	220	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	560	290	260	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	670	315	355	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	6,915	3,360	3,555	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	765	375	390	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	530	285	250	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	360	185	170	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	435	205	235	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	520	255	260	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	610	290	325	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	775	345	435	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	970	470	500	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,015	515	500	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	930	435	490	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,040	1,045	995	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	760	400	360	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	505	260	245	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	360	185	175	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	225	105	120	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	195	95	95	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	130	75	55	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	63.9	66.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.2	19.9	18.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	43.5	43.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	47.7	47.6	47.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,255	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	450	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,915	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	600	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,655	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,485	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,960	4,410	4,550	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	6,110	3,045	3,065	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	5,350	2,665	2,685	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	760	375	385	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	2,850	1,365	1,485	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,895	1,025	870	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	160	75	90	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	430	165	265	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	365	100	260	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,300	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,780	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,300	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,010	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,630	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	380	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	290	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	210	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,610	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,400	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	175	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	480	575	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,135	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,525	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,610	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	600	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,625	5,245	5,380	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	9,810	4,905	4,905	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	785	320	465	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,630	5,245	5,385	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	10,470	5,185	5,285	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	110	45	65	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15	5	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	120	50	70	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,625	5,245	5,385	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	10,545	5,205	5,340	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,505	4,700	4,805	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,375	4,645	4,730	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	125	55	75	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,045	505	535	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	505	535	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	255	115	140	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	10	10	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	590	290	305
Russian	145	65	85	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	240	225	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	95	65	40
Dutch	75	40	35	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	325	165	160	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	30	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	40	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	10	5	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	25	5	20	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	55	25	35	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	35	15	20	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	10	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	80	40	40	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	15	10	10	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	65	30	35	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,630	5,245	5,385	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	10,470	5,175	5,295	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	10,200	5,045	5,155	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,185	5,040	5,145	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	15	5	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	270	125	145	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	110	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	50	25	25	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	5	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	20	5	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	155	75	85	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	5	0	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	150	70	85	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,625	5,245	5,380	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	10,040	4,975	5,065	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	140	70	70	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	80	30	50	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	355	165	190	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	190	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,795	4,345	4,450	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,500	4,210	4,290	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	51,354	31,456	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,510	4,220	4,290	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,693	43,840	28,197	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,020	4,030	3,995	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,087	47,019	27,488	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,510	2,385	3,125	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,793	8,690	5,357	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,485	3,370	3,125	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	43,159	23,640	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,795	4,345	4,455	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	4,245	4,290	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,617	65,354	41,997	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	4,250	4,295	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	52,225	35,796	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,065	4,045	4,020	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,470	63,353	39,526	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	2,400	3,075	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,834	9,011	6,915	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	3,310	3,175	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	59,840	32,913	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,795	4,345	4,455	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,360	1,405	955	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,080	74,820	53,250	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,673	89,921	57,169	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	92.5	88.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	70.6	57.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	7.5	12.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,795	4,340	4,455	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	290	125	170	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	8,500	4,215	4,290	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	425	705	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	430	770	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	430	600	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	885	370	515	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	825	400	420	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	680	350	335	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	545	330	215	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	485	285	205	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	405	255	150	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	310	195	115	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,000	740	255	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	615	440	175	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	390	305	85	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,795	4,345	4,455	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	285	125	165	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	8,510	4,215	4,290	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,190	445	745	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	475	825	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	505	680	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,045	475	575	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	950	490	460	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	715	410	305	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	605	370	235	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	490	305	190	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,030	745	280	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	275	195	85	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	560	425	135	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,800	4,340	4,455	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,310	975	1,330	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	6,490	3,365	3,125	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.5	70.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	585	670	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	490	210	275	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	815	325	495	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	605	255	345	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	540	225	315	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	475	220	255	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	405	205	205	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	355	210	140	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	310	185	125	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,240	940	300	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	320	215	110	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	710	590	125	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,389	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	600	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,467	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,773	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,717	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,989	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,945	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,016	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,813	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,355	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,315	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,161	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,962	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,915	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	470	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,490	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,250	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,290	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,465	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,259	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,163	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,920	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,255	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,059	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,008	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,079	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,809	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,920	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,604	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,831	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,473	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	920	430	490	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,880	42,112	30,976	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,861	36,517	27,947	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	875	420	455	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,882	51,297	42,821	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,984	41,566	36,609	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,480	5,190	5,290	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,650	1,715	1,935	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	605	285	320	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	675	305	365	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	660	305	350	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	825	395	430	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	890	420	470	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	6,835	3,480	3,355	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,035	510	520	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,180	620	560	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,330	670	660	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,515	765	750	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,780	910	870	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,480	5,195	5,295	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,135	1,065	1,075	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	6,445	3,135	3,305	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,910	1,000	910	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	775	370	405	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	180	100	80	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	455	210	250	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	140	65	75	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	9.4	7.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	8.6	5.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.5	8.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	440	205	235	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	305	135	175	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	35	15	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	3.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.2	1.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.3	5.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,480	5,195	5,295	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	10,455	5,175	5,280	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	10,455	5,175	5,280	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	775	295	480	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,360	675	685	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	670	685	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	15	10	15	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	590	565	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	235	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	430	195	235	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	20	20	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	45	15	30	645	285	355
Russian	295	125	170	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	605	335	275	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	25	10	15	240	110	135
Danish	35	10	30	135	75	60
Dutch	80	50	30	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	0	15	0	10
German	460	250	215	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	15	15	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	130	75
Hindi	20	10	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	20	10	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	15	0	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	105	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	30	15	15	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	10	10	0	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	135	55	80	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	65	35	35	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	15	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	40	15	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,485	5,195	5,295	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,070	5,005	5,065	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,035	1,020	1,020	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,035	3,990	4,045	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	185	225	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,485	5,190	5,295	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,190	4,585	4,605	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,265	585	680	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	600	290	310	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	125	65	60	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	90	45	50	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	335	140	195	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	115	50	65	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	220	90	130	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	50	65	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,265	590	675	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	190	60	130	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	275	120	155	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	455	240	220	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	60	35	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,265	585	680	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	160	55	110	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	90	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	925	470	455
Europe	790	395	395	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	20	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	175	80	100	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	15	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	15	10	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	80	50	30	470	185	280
Poland	20	10	10	465	190	270
Portugal	10	10	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	35	0	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	140	150	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	30	1,245	600	645
Africa	45	20	25	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	170	65	110	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	250	115	135
India	25	10	15	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	25	0	15	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	20	0	15	450	225	225
Philippines	25	0	20	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	50	65	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	10	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	45	25	20	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	30	10	20	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	10	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	10	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,485	5,195	5,290	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,380	635	740	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,255	1,155	1,105	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,850	3,400	3,450	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	670	295	375	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	210	235	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	95	35	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	80	130	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,485	5,195	5,290	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	190	230	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	185	230	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	60	110	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	245	125	120	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,065	5,000	5,060	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,485	5,190	5,290	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	55	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,385	5,145	5,240	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,485	5,190	5,290	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	15	10	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	15	0	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	480	210	265	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	450	200	250	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	105	175	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,985	4,970	5,020	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,485	5,195	5,290	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	180	270	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	50	60	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	115	35	75	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	35	15	20	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	30	0	25	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	35	20	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	95	45	50	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,035	5,015	5,025	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,485	5,190	5,290	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	500	225	275	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	135	195	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	205	110	95	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	2,795	1,365	1,430	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	220	115	110	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	2,665	1,305	1,350	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,000	4,460	4,545	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,010	2,950	3,065	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,810	1,840	1,970	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,030	990	1,050	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,540	1,335	1,210	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	385	165	220	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	140	180	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,135	505	635	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,130	500	635	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,250	1,675	1,575	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	190	100	95	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	45	995	480	510
Dutch	730	365	360	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,510	1,305	1,200	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	65	45	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	640	630	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	230	120	110	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	50	15	30	610	250	360
Icelandic	165	85	80	420	185	235
Norwegian	470	240	235	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	440	220	215	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,300	1,060	1,240	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	75	25	45	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	140	55	80	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	50	20	35	10	0	0
Polish	435	215	220	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	70	35	30	715	355	365
Russian	530	210	320	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	10	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,280	595	690	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	445	230	215	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	30	25	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	0	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	330	165	165	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	35	10	25	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	75	50	25	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	15	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	25	0	20	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	15	0	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	15	0	15	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	150	80	70
African origins	50	20	30	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	15	0	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	0	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	475	205	270	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	10	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	25	10	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	110	45	60	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	90	45	50	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	130	190	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	110	45	65	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	35	10	30	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	120	50	65	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	65	40	25	550	270	285
Australian	50	30	15	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,510	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,810	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	475	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,110	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,205	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	385	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,350	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,915	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,915	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,915	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,875	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	590	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	680	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,760	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,915	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,820	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,040	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	290	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	540	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	920	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	705	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,810	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,250	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	565	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	460	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,603	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	579,695	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,795	4,340	4,455	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	540	590	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,475	1,220	1,255	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,575	2,605	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	810	200	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	175	100	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	640	95	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,985	730	1,255	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	95	165	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,935	940	990	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,225	545	680	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	80	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	90	35	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	390	205	185	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,725	2,875	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	190	180	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,365	695	670	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,860	1,835	2,025	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	570	130	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	125	70	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	440	60	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,525	545	975	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	60	110	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,465	660	805	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	935	380	550	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	305	150	160	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,795	4,345	4,455	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,615	1,765	1,850	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	475	155	325	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	480	155	325	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	65	95	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	175	65	110	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	855	515	345
54. History	25	20	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	145	275	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	85	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	80	35	45	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	125	70	55	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,015	390	620	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	365	575	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	90	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	20	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	50	60	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,165	1,115	50	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	115	105	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	230	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	340	335	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	335	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	100	95	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	135	65	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	90	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,005	225	780	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	30	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	905	160	745	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	130	135	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,725	2,875	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,745	885	855	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	295	65	230	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	295	65	230	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	75	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	75	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	100	30	70	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	555	330	225
54. History	10	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	100	230	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	50	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	80	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	75	35	45	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	800	310	490	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	290	445	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	85	50	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	20	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	40	55	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	35	40	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	815	770	45	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	65	60	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	165	25	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	230	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	235	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	75	75	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	40	50	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	790	180	610	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	25	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	710	135	580	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	115	110	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	95	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,795	4,345	4,455	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,765	1,845	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,185	2,575	2,605	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	2,245	2,300	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,015	1,545	1,475	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	700	825	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	330	305	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	95	90	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	0	15	1,110	390	715
India	0	10	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	305	165	140	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,600	2,730	2,875	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	890	855	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,855	1,840	2,020	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,400	1,605	1,790	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,265	1,085	1,185	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	530	605	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	225	230	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	75	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	20	0	20	1,030	370	655
India	10	0	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	30	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	10	200	115	85
Other	200	105	100	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,795	4,340	4,455	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	5,535	2,955	2,580	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,160	2,730	2,430	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	375	225	155	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,260	1,385	1,870	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.9	68.1	57.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.7	62.9	54.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,795	4,345	4,455	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,850	1,250	1,595	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	5,950	3,090	2,855	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,470	1,500	970	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,480	1,595	1,885	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,540	2,950	2,585	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	15	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,565	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	4,410	2,295	2,115	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,085	630	455	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,540	2,955	2,580	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	30	15	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,570	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	655	490	170	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	815	205	610	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	260	40	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	535	110	425	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	205	430	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	45	45	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,205	500	705	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	845	790	55	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	55	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	150	40	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,540	2,955	2,580	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	15	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,570	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	75	65	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	530	460	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	410	325	90	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	165	120	40	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	700	325	370	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	150	45	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	180	65	115	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	65	55	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	215	180	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	125	85	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	360	120	240	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	810	185	625	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	85	75	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	350	135	215	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	125	140	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	195	105	95	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,160	2,730	2,430	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	640	300	340	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	680	525	155	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	3,810	1,880	1,930	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	1,880	1,925	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	130	175	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,085	1,470	1,615	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	375	245	130	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,490	2,405	2,085	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,880	2,060	1,820	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	100	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	45	35	15	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	130	55	80	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	65	50	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	145	90	55	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,490	2,405	2,085	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,115	1,045	1,070	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,645	830	815	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	415	300	115	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	165	115	55	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	140	110	30	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,485	2,400	2,080	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	265	220	45	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	730	490	240	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,370	740	630	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	150	320	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	285	260	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,125	3,195	2,925	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,115	3,195	2,920	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,110	3,195	2,915	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,100	3,190	2,905	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	0	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10	10	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,125	3,195	2,925	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	5,965	3,115	2,845	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	10	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	45	20	25	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	100	55	45	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,405	5,140	5,265	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	9,315	4,615	4,700	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,085	525	565	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	430	200	230	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	655	320	340	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	640	310	335	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	345	170	175	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	295	135	155	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	15	10	10	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,020	4,920	5,105	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,665	3,255	3,410	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	3,355	1,665	1,690	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,385	680	710	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,970	980	985	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,850	940	915	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,035	535	495	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	820	400	420	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	110	45	65	14,660	7,650	7,010