Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	245	100	150	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	435	215	220	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	830	435	400	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	190	75	115	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	360	120	240	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	350	80	270	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	165	70	95	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	60	30	35	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	70	30	40	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	270	125	145	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	50	20	25	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,700	820	880
English and French	10	0	5	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5	0	0	935	465	475
Non-official languages	50	25	30	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	0	0	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	25	15	15	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	25	15	15	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	15	10	10	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	80	35	45	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	135	60	70	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	580	245	330	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	595	275	315	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	190	100	95	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	170	60	110	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	190	70	120	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	380	165	215	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	25	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	10	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	170	85	85	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	45	15	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	55	15	45	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	20	10	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	260	115	140	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	80	25	50	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	20	10	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	65	10	50	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	255	135	120	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	60	35	25	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	35	15	20	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	465	270	195
Africa	15	0	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	60	20	40	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	10	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	15	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	195	70	125	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	30	10	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	15	15	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	15	0	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	50	45	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	200	75	125	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	0	490	235	255
American	80	40	45	1,890	960	930
Canadian	1,350	650	700	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,855	810	1,050	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,205	575	635	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,350	595	750	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	190	90	95	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	720	315	405	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	45	25	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	55	15	40	195	95	105
Dutch	485	195	290	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	565	620	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	145	65	75	685	345	340
Finnish	25	0	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	50	25	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	280	135	140	1,710	845	870
Swedish	155	70	85	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	30	10	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	60	30	35	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	95	60	1,540	735	805
Romanian	50	15	30	180	85	100
Russian	95	35	60	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	430	190	240	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	235	115	125	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	380	220	165
Italian	130	60	70	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	35	20	20	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	20	15	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	20	10	10	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	15	10	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	225	145	80	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	50	40	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	50	40	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	60	20	40	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	30	0	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	70	60	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	15	15	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	75	50	25	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	45	25	20	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	155	40	110	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	160	40	110	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	45	30	20	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	0	10	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	20	0	20	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	30	25	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	65	65	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	335	45	290	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	85	25	60	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	85	25	60	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	20	10	15	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	15	20	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	30	25	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	240	35	210	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	45	25	25	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	30	15	20	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	150	100	50	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	1,965	995	965	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	40	35	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	190	180	15	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	110	45	60	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	110	55	55	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	125	75	45	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	30	10	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	180	80	105	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	25	20	10	315	260	55
Other method	20	20	0	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	0	0	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	655	230	420
English and French	10	10	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	10	0	0	1,115	405	710
French	10	0	0	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	0	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	555	245	310	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	210	95	110	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	350	150	200	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	340	145	195	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	1,830	900	925	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	850	420	430	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	980	480	500	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	970	480	490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15	0	10	6,370	3,410	2,965