Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,366	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,512	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,798	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,454	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,929.19	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,370	25,370	25,995	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,570	3,470	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,275	1,150	1,120	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,165	1,210	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	31,780	15,705	16,070	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,395	1,225	1,170	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,450	1,200	1,245	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,430	1,390	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,485	1,425	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,650	1,350	1,295	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,950	1,410	1,535	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,005	1,930	2,075	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,820	2,300	2,525	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,650	2,260	2,390	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	12,550	6,095	6,455	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,130	2,115	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,110	1,530	1,585	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,220	1,125	1,100	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,565	765	800	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,405	550	860	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	920	395	525	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	370	120	250	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	105	30	70	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.1	13.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	24.4	24.0	24.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.5	49.7	51.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	15,880	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,170	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,230	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,000	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,315	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,195	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,325	21,800	22,525	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	28,260	14,125	14,135	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	22,890	11,460	11,430	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,370	2,665	2,705	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	16,065	7,675	8,390	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,875	5,135	3,740	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,265	580	685	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,060	1,315	1,745	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,860	650	2,220	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,650	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,230	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,650	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	13,870	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	11,180	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,685	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,785	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,870	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,110	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,755	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,010	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,395	4,690	4,710	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	15,060	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,825	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,235	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,105	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,230	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	875	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	25,225	25,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	47,250	23,590	23,660	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	3,550	1,570	1,980	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	115	55	55	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	25,220	25,700	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	49,865	24,695	25,170	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	895	450	445	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	55	25	35	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	105	55	50	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	930	465	465	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,925	25,220	25,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	50,510	25,030	25,480	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	46,805	23,255	23,555	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	45,820	22,750	23,075	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	985	505	485	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,705	1,780	1,925	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,755	1,905	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20	15	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	15	10	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	130	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	10	5	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,455	1,495	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	485	225	260	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	480	220	260	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	455	240	220
Czech	100	45	55	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	95	45	45	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	75	30	45	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	20	10	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	150	70	80	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,845	925	920	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	40	20	15	880	450	430
Danish	55	25	25	255	145	110
Dutch	345	160	180	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,340	685	660	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	20	15	10	310	140	165
Swedish	30	10	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	110	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	20	15	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	90	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	15	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	120	115	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	15	30	615	265	350
Romanian	10	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	90	40	50	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	20	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	80	40	40	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	130	60	70	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	60	30	30	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	140	55	85	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	70	25	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	70	35	40	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	420	190	230	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	110	55	50	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	285	120	160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,925	25,220	25,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	50,305	24,940	25,360	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	49,420	24,515	24,905	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	49,120	24,365	24,755	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	305	145	155	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	885	425	455	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	425	450	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	30	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	290	315	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	65	35	30	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	25	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	15	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	10	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	245	110	130	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	30	15	10	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	75	40	40	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	5	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	0	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	620	280	340	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	25	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	555	250	300	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,925	25,220	25,700	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	48,470	24,095	24,375	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	585	280	300	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	605	275	330	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,230	550	675	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	85	35	45	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	520	630	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	10	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,165	21,320	21,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,235	20,975	21,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,558	41,254	24,774	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,275	21,000	21,280	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,609	36,199	23,373	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,445	19,530	18,915	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	37,062	20,314	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,790	14,025	16,765	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,392	9,428	7,716	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,780	15,490	14,280	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,408	35,968	20,266	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,165	21,320	21,845	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,150	20,950	21,200	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,219	51,841	32,711	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,210	20,970	21,240	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,723	42,829	28,707	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,415	19,500	18,910	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,049	48,698	29,098	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,095	14,180	16,915	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,618	8,468	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	15,525	14,250	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,381	46,741	27,182	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,165	21,315	21,850	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,610	6,240	4,365	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,112	60,961	39,567	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,664	65,294	44,332	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.6	79.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.9	56.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.4	20.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,165	21,320	21,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	935	345	590	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	42,230	20,975	21,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.4	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,075	3,450	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	2,825	5,020	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,780	4,085	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,490	2,875	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	2,275	2,025	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,900	1,250	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	1,705	855	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,280	560	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	890	425	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	930	720	215	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,035	515	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,880	1,500	380	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	675	535	135	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,165	21,320	21,845	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	890	320	570	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	42,275	20,995	21,280	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.5	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,840	2,215	3,630	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,115	5,230	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,250	4,610	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,130	2,995	3,135	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,480	2,595	1,885	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	2,180	1,125	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,560	695	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	1,060	425	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,580	2,030	550	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	880	690	195	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	585	470	115	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,115	875	245	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,165	21,315	21,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	13,390	5,825	7,565	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	29,775	15,495	14,285	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.7	65.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,770	2,710	3,060	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	1,050	1,470	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,725	2,535	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,425	2,120	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,350	1,635	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,235	1,170	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,135	785	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	1,110	490	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	910	345	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,520	2,840	680	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	995	700	300	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	705	580	125	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,560	255	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,009	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,754	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,714	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,991	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,225	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,759	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,251	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,153	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,245	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,008	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,267	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,210	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,980	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,433	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,295	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,460	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	810	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,180	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,060	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,060	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	965	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,555	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,937	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,654	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,533	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,204	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,324	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,240	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,224	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,690	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,779	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,638	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,635	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,684	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,482	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,490	4,250	4,240	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,526	34,967	26,112	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,902	30,829	24,542	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,440	4,295	4,150	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,894	42,450	35,210	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,287	35,936	30,543	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,195	12,985	14,215	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,380	2,690	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,765	2,605	3,165	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,675	2,680	2,995	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,415	2,650	2,765	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,275	2,675	2,605	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	22,995	11,895	11,100	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,310	2,685	2,620	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	5,200	2,640	2,565	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,695	2,460	2,230	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,345	2,275	2,065	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,455	1,830	1,625	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,570	24,555	25,010	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,370	4,240	4,130	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,690	1,390	1,300	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	29,555	14,545	15,015	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,645	5,775	5,870	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,365	3,990	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,520	775	745	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	520	280	240	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,875	2,240	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,715	715	1,005	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	16.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	20.1	18.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.4	17.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,800	1,360	1,435	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	160	90	75	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,075	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	215	100	110	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	50,105	24,835	25,275	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	50,075	24,820	25,260	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,560	1,645	1,915	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,935	2,290	2,650	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,790	2,210	2,575	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	35	20	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	80	175	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	170	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,960	1,910	2,055	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	530	255	275	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	530	255	280	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	40	20	15	605	355	250
Czech	120	45	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	120	45	75	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	105	55	50	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	10	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	35	30	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	105	50	55	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	15	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,155	1,055	1,095	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	70	25	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	35	25	10	320	195	125
Dutch	355	165	190	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	1,660	830	835	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	25	20	415	180	235
Swedish	30	10	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	80	40	35	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	75	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	25	15	15	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	40	25	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	505	625	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	330	155	175	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	95	40	55	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	730	320	415	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	135	35	95	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	70	25	40	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	10	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	155	80	80	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	45	25	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	75	35	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	120	40	75	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	70	20	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,500	24,075	24,430	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,295	4,195	4,100	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,205	19,880	20,325	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	810	885	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,570	22,165	22,410	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,315	2,555	2,765	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,035	1,520	1,515	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	500	200	300	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	540	250	290	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	740	360	380	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	260	135	130	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	480	225	255	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	220	270	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,555	2,765	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	695	350	345	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,010	500	505	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,190	570	620	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,075	955	1,120	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	350	175	175	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,550	2,765	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	890	410	480	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	25	15	10	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	0	10	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	320	390	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,390	1,720	1,670	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	15	10	445	280	165
France	30	20	10	215	90	125
Germany	695	395	300	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	30	15	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	150	80	65	570	305	265
Netherlands	310	160	145	1,220	585	635
Poland	60	25	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	15	15	220	105	120
Romania	20	10	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	60	25	30	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	20	15	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,430	705	725	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	260	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	145	45	100	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	105	35	75	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	705	280	425	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	60	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	765	370	400
India	165	90	75	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	10	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	190	45	145	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	95	95	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	220	275	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	85	35	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	175	75	100	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	20	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	15	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	45	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	150	55	95	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	20	10	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	55	15	40	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	150	90	60
Australia	50	30	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,195	24,885	25,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,865	2,850	3,020	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,795	4,840	4,955	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,530	17,190	17,345	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,080	1,270	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	675	670	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	385	210	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	760	295	460	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	355	535	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	30	55	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,645	1,700	1,940	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,540	1,650	1,895	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	785	890	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,845	865	980	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,555	23,180	23,375	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	515	605	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,075	24,365	24,710	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	765	355	410	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	350	405	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	540	260	275	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	205	85	120	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,530	1,740	1,790	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,330	1,635	1,695	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,860	890	965	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	740	715	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	90	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	110	95	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,900	22,780	23,115	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,620	730	890	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	265	125	140	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	175	90	85	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	270	85	185	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	65	30	40	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	10	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	100	45	55	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	275	105	165	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,575	24,150	24,425	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,095	2,200	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,270	1,345	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	0	25	650	305	345
Métis	1,875	940	935	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	13,375	6,660	6,710	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	85	40	45	485	270	215
American	1,165	560	605	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	12,490	6,205	6,280	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	42,400	21,005	21,395	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	29,170	14,220	14,945	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	20
English	18,475	9,070	9,400	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,625	4,545	5,075	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	15	250	120	130
Scottish	12,870	6,080	6,795	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,995	865	1,130	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	715	770	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,135	2,975	3,160	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,130	2,975	3,160	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,985	7,525	7,460	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	960	495	465	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	365	160	205	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,560	1,760	1,800	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	25	20	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	10,575	5,325	5,250	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	15	0	500	275	225
Swiss	910	435	475	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	35	40	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,015	3,005	3,020	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	735	370	365	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	680	345	340	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	325	155	170	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,480	1,245	1,240	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,085	1,010	1,075	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	165	105	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	7,615	3,650	3,960	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	25	0	290	150	140
Czech	365	170	195	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	55	90	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	50	20	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	570	280	295	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	60	40	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,800	865	930	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	300	170	135	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,655	805	855	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	120	70	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,495	1,650	1,845	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,055	1,450	1,610	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	25	15	10	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	155	75	85	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	100	50	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,985	960	1,025	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	230	125	105	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	80	25	55	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	0	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	65	40	25	640	275	365
Spanish	365	140	225	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	190	105	85	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	90	45	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	75	45	30	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	165	135	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	30	15	15	305	150	155
Chilean	25	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	20	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	120	65	50	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	20	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	285	135	155	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	10	0	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	150	60	85	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	110	50	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	125	65	60	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	55	65	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,635	745	890	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	85	60	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	20	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	40	30	15	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	405	215	190	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	340	185	155	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	25	15	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	450	635	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	330	160	165	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	310	95	210	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	305	110	190	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	115	60	60	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	380	205	175	1,430	760	665
Australian	285	160	120	890	505	385
New Zealander	90	40	50	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,450	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	17,890	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,525	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,815	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,885	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,780	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,770	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,450	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,130	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,745	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,305	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,450	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,045	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,700	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,980	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,810	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,405	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,875	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,580	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,455	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,090	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,975	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,260	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,860	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,410	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	715	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,705	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,190	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,515	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,865	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,240	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,659	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,003	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,165	21,315	21,850	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,735	4,170	3,570	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,840	6,000	6,840	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,595	11,150	11,440	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,605	1,595	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,440	1,090	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,160	505	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,000	3,405	5,590	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	515	1,015	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,865	2,625	3,240	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,645	2,315	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	260	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	120	65	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,200	640	560	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,920	13,175	13,745	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,900	1,275	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,040	3,785	4,250	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,695	7,480	8,210	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,115	1,040	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	975	725	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,370	2,360	4,010	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	350	630	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,180	1,655	2,530	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,075	1,840	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	90	175	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	55	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	790	365	425	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,170	21,315	21,850	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,570	10,165	10,405	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,980	555	1,420	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,975	555	1,425	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	240	320	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	450	150	290	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	880	360	525	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	185	45	140	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	170	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	75	45	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	465	1,055	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	80	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	10	380	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	180	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	285	100	185	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	435	210	225	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,150	2,845	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	45	300	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,630	1,095	2,535	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	290	265	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	110	140	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	170	125	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	0	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,510	350	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	500	420	80	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	910	75	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,700	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,575	70	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	885	845	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	685	345	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	435	120	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,790	610	3,180	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,350	355	2,990	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,090	935	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	350	845	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	165	125	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,915	13,170	13,745	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,220	5,695	5,530	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,115	235	880	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,115	235	880	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	140	230	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	205	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	585	245	340	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	85	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	60	125	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	50	35	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	295	840	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	70	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	10	295	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	180	35	140	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	195	65	130	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	340	145	195	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,760	725	2,035	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	30	240	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	690	1,785	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	180	205	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	75	45	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	160	150	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	155	80	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,955	3,660	295	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	340	270	70	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	600	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,055	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	585	550	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	500	310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	165	200	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	340	110	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,745	475	2,265	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	165	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	255	2,095	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	860	665	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	870	285	585	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	35	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,170	21,315	21,850	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,570	10,165	10,405	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,595	11,155	11,445	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	19,955	9,740	10,215	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,585	5,975	6,610	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,370	3,765	3,605	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,640	1,415	1,225	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	445	240	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	135	25	110	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	70	35	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	310	260	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	10	220	125	95
Other	1,150	590	560	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,915	13,175	13,745	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,690	5,530	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,695	7,485	8,210	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	14,130	6,730	7,410	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	9,205	4,240	4,965	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,490	2,445	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	755	810	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	245	175	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	105	20	85	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	55	25	30	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	105	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	725	335	390	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,170	21,320	21,850	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	25,395	13,380	12,015	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	23,110	11,960	11,145	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,285	1,420	865	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	17,770	7,940	9,835	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.8	62.8	55.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.5	56.1	51.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.6	7.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,170	21,320	21,850	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,770	6,865	8,910	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	27,390	14,450	12,940	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,045	6,495	4,555	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,345	7,965	8,385	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.3	39.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,395	13,380	12,015	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,260	11,850	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	20,610	10,540	10,075	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,720	1,775	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,395	13,380	12,020	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,910	1,735	1,170	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,790	545	2,250	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,000	275	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,525	290	1,235	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	460	1,570	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	235	405	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,325	2,295	4,030	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,180	4,815	365	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	970	350	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,115	910	200	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,395	13,380	12,015	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	125	165	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	990	395	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	425	75	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	160	135	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,825	2,430	400	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,745	475	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	110	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,300	1,820	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,450	1,195	255	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	250	110	140	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	575	120	455	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	300	295	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	505	615	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,105	570	540	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,335	355	980	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,370	340	2,030	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	570	520	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,535	900	1,635	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	530	630	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	905	450	450	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,110	11,960	11,150	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,205	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,010	3,005	1,005	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	16,780	7,850	8,930	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,780	7,850	8,930	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,645	4,780	5,860	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,650	2,085	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,165	870	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	375	255	120	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,785	10,850	9,930	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,515	8,810	7,705	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	550	695	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	220	105	120	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,420	580	835	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	865	465	400	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	525	345	180	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,790	10,850	9,930	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	11,575	5,525	6,055	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,910	2,525	2,390	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,190	850	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	720	490	235	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,790	10,850	9,935	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	1,205	380	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,720	2,535	1,185	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,225	2,775	2,450	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,720	1,700	3,015	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	795	1,445	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,300	1,840	1,465	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,355	14,865	13,490	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	28,325	14,850	13,470	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	28,280	14,835	13,445	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	28,190	14,795	13,395	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	90	35	50	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	20	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	0	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	30	10	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,360	14,865	13,490	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	27,700	14,575	13,125	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	80	20	55	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	390	170	220	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	170	100	70	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	35	15	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,770	24,690	25,080	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	42,125	20,940	21,180	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,650	3,750	3,900	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,575	1,705	1,865	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,070	2,035	2,030	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,845	1,935	1,910	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,245	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	790	660	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	225	100	125	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,930	23,830	24,095	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	29,920	15,020	14,905	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	18,010	8,815	9,195	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,210	3,470	3,740	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	10,795	5,345	5,455	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,080	4,995	5,090	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,330	3,110	3,225	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,870	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	715	355	365	46,500	23,015	23,485