Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmon Arm, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Okanagan-Similkameen, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,706 ... ... 83,022 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,464 ... ... 80,742 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,838 ... ... 42,894 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,460 ... ... 37,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 114.0 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 155.28 ... ... 10,411.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,705 8,315 9,390 83,025 39,835 43,185
0 to 14 years 2,615 1,355 1,265 9,565 4,875 4,700
0 to 4 years 765 400 360 2,840 1,420 1,420
5 to 9 years 890 460 430 3,300 1,665 1,635
10 to 14 years 965 495 470 3,430 1,785 1,645
15 to 64 years 10,185 4,815 5,375 47,675 22,835 24,840
15 to 19 years 935 480 455 3,845 1,920 1,930
20 to 24 years 805 410 395 3,145 1,615 1,525
25 to 29 years 750 370 385 3,235 1,625 1,615
30 to 34 years 845 410 435 3,705 1,795 1,915
35 to 39 years 860 405 455 3,680 1,810 1,870
40 to 44 years 880 435 445 3,940 1,865 2,080
45 to 49 years 1,005 465 540 4,510 2,140 2,375
50 to 54 years 1,270 570 700 6,110 2,805 3,305
55 to 59 years 1,445 655 790 7,645 3,535 4,105
60 to 64 years 1,390 625 765 7,855 3,730 4,125
65 years and over 4,900 2,145 2,750 25,780 12,130 13,645
65 to 69 years 1,295 605 685 7,860 3,805 4,055
70 to 74 years 1,095 480 615 6,005 2,915 3,085
75 to 79 years 905 420 480 4,725 2,260 2,470
80 to 84 years 755 330 425 3,505 1,725 1,785
85 years and over 855 305 550 3,680 1,435 2,245
85 to 89 years 520 200 325 2,265 970 1,295
90 to 94 years 245 80 170 1,080 370 710
95 to 99 years 75 25 50 290 85 205
100 years and over 10 0 10 45 15 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 16.3 13.5 11.5 12.2 10.9
15 to 64 years 57.5 57.9 57.2 57.4 57.3 57.5
65 years and over 27.7 25.8 29.3 31.1 30.5 31.6
85 years and over 4.8 3.7 5.9 4.4 3.6 5.2
Average age of the population 47.0 45.3 48.6 49.9 49.1 50.7
Median age of the population 50.7 48.4 52.5 54.8 54.2 55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,770 ... ... 23,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 950 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,355 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 940 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 340 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
1 person 2,200 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
2 persons 3,035 ... ... 16,550 ... ...
3 persons 910 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
4 persons 815 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 500 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,035 ... ... 80,440 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,085 6,960 8,130 73,455 34,965 38,485
Married or living common law 9,095 4,530 4,565 44,495 22,210 22,280
Married 7,805 3,890 3,915 37,155 18,545 18,605
Living common law 1,290 640 650 7,340 3,660 3,675
Not married and not living common law 5,990 2,430 3,565 28,960 12,755 16,200
Never married 2,955 1,570 1,385 14,205 7,750 6,455
Separated 485 180 305 2,205 990 1,220
Divorced 1,140 390 750 6,155 2,530 3,625
Widowed 1,410 290 1,125 6,390 1,490 4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,145 ... ... 25,025 ... ...
2 persons 3,165 ... ... 17,055 ... ...
3 persons 855 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
4 persons 755 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,145 ... ... 25,025 ... ...
Total couple families 4,440 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
Married couples 3,790 ... ... 17,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 645 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 705 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Female parent 570 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Male parent 135 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,440 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
Couples without children 2,730 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Couples with children 1,710 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
1 child 665 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
2 children 695 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
3 or more children 345 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 705 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
1 child 440 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
2 children 190 ... ... 880 ... ...
3 or more children 70 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,240 1,890 16,890 7,555 9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,940 ... ... 23,745 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,635 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,305 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 100 ... ... 620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,420 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
One-person households 2,195 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,355 8,190 9,165 81,675 39,355 42,315
English only 16,015 7,650 8,365 76,020 36,865 39,160
French only 5 0 0 40 25 15
English and French 1,290 515 775 4,960 2,200 2,765
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 650 265 375
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,355 8,190 9,165 81,670 39,355 42,315
English 17,140 8,090 9,050 79,485 38,330 41,155
French 155 70 90 1,415 690 720
English and French 10 5 5 140 70 70
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 635 260 370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 160 70 90 1,485 730 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,355 8,190 9,165 81,675 39,355 42,315
Single responses 17,250 8,140 9,105 80,895 39,000 41,895
Official languages 15,990 7,560 8,430 71,145 34,420 36,725
English 15,810 7,475 8,335 69,605 33,685 35,915
French 180 85 95 1,545 735 810
Non-official languages 1,260 585 680 9,750 4,580 5,165
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 140 60 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 5 5 110 50 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 105 45 60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,250 580 675 9,610 4,520 5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 100 55 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 0 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Arabic 15 10 5 70 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 95 40 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vietnamese 0 0 5 90 35 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 20 45 360 110 245
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 310 100 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 20 15 10
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 970 460 510 8,105 3,905 4,205
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 160 75 90 1,020 435 590
Baltic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 160 70 90 1,015 430 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 5 5 0 110 50 60
Czech 10 5 5 135 60 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 30 15 20 165 60 105
Russian 35 15 20 160 65 95
Serbian 0 5 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 5 0 5 60 20 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 40 10 30
Ukrainian 70 30 40 270 120 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Welsh 0 5 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 665 305 355 3,040 1,445 1,595
Afrikaans 30 15 10 100 45 50
Danish 25 10 15 125 60 70
Dutch 135 55 80 590 290 300
Frisian 5 0 5 10 5 5
German 450 215 245 2,090 990 1,100
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 5 35 20 20
Swedish 5 0 5 75 30 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 5 5 5 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 2,440 1,225 1,210
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 25 2,380 1,195 1,190
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hindi 10 10 5 70 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 2,265 1,130 1,130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 15 10 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 5 5 5 60 35 25
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 30 30 1,485 730 755
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 325 175 145
Portuguese 5 5 5 780 375 405
Romanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Spanish 25 15 15 345 160 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 25 5 20 105 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 115 50 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 260 115 150
Chinese languages 60 30 30 255 110 145
Cantonese 30 15 20 140 60 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 25 15 15 70 30 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 5 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 5 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 20 35 360 165 190
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 25 10 20 80 30 50
Hungarian 35 10 20 270 135 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 105 50 55 780 355 425
English and French 20 10 10 175 90 85
English and non-official language 80 35 45 575 255 315
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,355 8,190 9,165 81,670 39,355 42,320
Single responses 17,170 8,115 9,055 80,195 38,685 41,510
Official languages 16,885 7,980 8,905 76,520 36,925 39,595
English 16,850 7,965 8,885 76,095 36,725 39,375
French 30 10 20 425 205 220
Non-official languages 285 135 145 3,680 1,760 1,915
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 135 145 3,610 1,725 1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 50 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0 35 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 140 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 120 60 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 0 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 170 80 90 3,025 1,460 1,560
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 170 80 95
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 170 75 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 40 20 20
Russian 10 5 5 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 100 45 50 465 215 250
Afrikaans 15 10 5 65 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 10 5 5 65 25 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 30 45 315 150 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 1,875 930 945
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 1,850 920 935
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 35 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 1,795 895 900
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 5 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 5 0 5 25 10 10
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 480 220 255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Portuguese 0 0 5 290 120 165
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Spanish 5 5 0 140 75 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 45 20 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 70 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 120 60 65
Chinese languages 40 20 15 125 55 70
Cantonese 15 5 10 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 40 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 55 25 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Hungarian 10 0 5 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 190 80 115 1,475 670 810
English and French 10 5 5 95 45 50
English and non-official language 175 75 105 1,370 620 750
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,355 8,190 9,165 81,670 39,355 42,315
None 16,600 7,870 8,730 76,680 37,050 39,630
English 140 70 75 1,610 785 830
French 210 85 130 685 315 370
Non-official language 400 170 230 2,630 1,185 1,450
Aboriginal 10 0 5 215 95 120
Non-Aboriginal 390 165 225 2,415 1,090 1,325
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
French and non-official language 5 0 5 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,415 6,725 7,685 70,910 33,930 36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,085 6,590 7,500 69,465 33,295 36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,684 40,742 25,784 29,914 36,235 25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,110 6,600 7,510 69,540 33,340 36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,921 35,654 24,198 27,306 32,135 24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,815 6,135 6,675 62,230 30,205 32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,296 36,672 21,056 25,051 31,544 20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,400 4,340 6,055 53,430 24,090 29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,344 10,918 8,472 10,165 11,210 9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,710 4,805 4,905 46,540 23,315 23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,338 35,699 21,106 23,958 28,944 20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,415 6,730 7,690 70,910 33,855 37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,035 6,580 7,455 69,540 33,230 36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,888 55,789 33,386 40,597 48,679 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,050 6,590 7,460 69,615 33,275 36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,839 45,360 29,317 34,648 40,508 29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,790 6,140 6,645 62,325 30,235 32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,502 52,766 29,172 37,019 45,392 29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,455 4,370 6,085 53,430 24,105 29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,358 9,814 9,030 9,652 10,169 9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,710 4,895 4,815 46,540 23,200 23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,012 48,949 26,890 34,333 40,914 27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,415 6,730 7,685 70,910 33,855 37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,725 2,095 1,630 16,450 9,020 7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,987 60,247 39,526 47,885 54,266 42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,635 65,278 43,258 55,751 62,511 47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.6 78.1 81.6 84.9 77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.2 65.0 53.7 57.8 60.7 53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.4 12.4 21.9 18.4 15.1 22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,415 6,730 7,690 70,910 33,930 36,980
Without total income 325 140 190 1,445 635 805
With total income 14,090 6,590 7,495 69,470 33,295 36,170
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.9 97.5 98.0 98.1 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,605 615 995 8,710 3,570 5,135
$10,000 to $19,999 2,720 930 1,795 14,250 5,530 8,720
$20,000 to $29,999 2,395 895 1,500 11,860 4,920 6,935
$30,000 to $39,999 1,815 795 1,025 9,240 4,130 5,115
$40,000 to $49,999 1,475 715 765 7,220 3,640 3,585
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 605 460 5,125 2,800 2,325
$60,000 to $69,999 840 530 305 3,635 2,255 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 605 375 230 2,530 1,615 915
$80,000 to $89,999 435 290 145 1,870 1,200 665
$90,000 to $99,999 290 210 75 1,335 860 480
$100,000 and over 840 640 205 3,675 2,765 915
$100,000 to $149,999 620 460 160 2,560 1,905 655
$150,000 and over 220 175 50 1,115 860 260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,415 6,725 7,690 70,910 33,930 36,980
Without after-tax income 305 125 180 1,370 585 785
With after-tax income 14,110 6,605 7,505 69,540 33,345 36,195
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 98.2 97.6 98.1 98.3 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,710 665 1,050 9,280 3,820 5,465
$10,000 to $19,999 2,905 1,040 1,865 14,970 5,995 8,975
$20,000 to $29,999 2,680 1,015 1,670 13,855 5,820 8,035
$30,000 to $39,999 2,115 955 1,160 10,340 4,865 5,475
$40,000 to $49,999 1,525 815 710 7,305 3,825 3,480
$50,000 to $59,999 1,080 675 410 4,750 2,885 1,870
$60,000 to $69,999 725 465 260 3,100 1,965 1,135
$70,000 to $79,999 505 335 170 2,155 1,415 740
$80,000 and over 865 645 220 3,780 2,755 1,025
$80,000 to $89,999 295 225 70 1,225 840 380
$90,000 to $99,999 185 135 50 765 580 185
$100,000 and over 385 290 95 1,795 1,335 460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,415 6,730 7,690 70,910 33,925 36,980
Without employment income 4,705 1,920 2,780 24,375 10,610 13,760
With employment income 9,710 4,805 4,910 46,535 23,320 23,220
Percentage with employment income 67.4 71.4 63.8 65.6 68.7 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,970 870 1,100 10,605 5,100 5,500
$5,000 to $9,999 770 340 435 4,020 1,790 2,230
$10,000 to $19,999 1,350 520 835 6,475 2,765 3,710
$20,000 to $29,999 1,165 425 745 5,360 2,225 3,140
$30,000 to $39,999 1,005 440 560 4,660 2,060 2,600
$40,000 to $49,999 825 385 445 3,930 1,850 2,075
$50,000 to $59,999 605 350 255 2,880 1,575 1,305
$60,000 to $69,999 500 335 170 2,240 1,415 830
$70,000 to $79,999 425 290 130 1,690 1,055 635
$80,000 and over 1,090 860 230 4,680 3,480 1,195
$80,000 to $89,999 325 220 105 1,280 835 440
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 40 940 660 285
$100,000 and over 555 465 90 2,460 1,990 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,646 ... ... 57,069 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,653 ... ... 51,289 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,200 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,275 ... ... 28,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,008 ... ... 26,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,260 ... ... 25,760 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,241 ... ... 74,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,749 ... ... 65,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,557 ... ... 74,937 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,378 ... ... 64,026 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,205 ... ... 11,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,779 ... ... 37,721 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,079 ... ... 32,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,255 ... ... 25,740 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,345 ... ... 92,185 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,607 ... ... 78,459 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 480 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 435 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 375 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 405 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 390 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 395 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 335 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 330 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 620 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 555 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,970 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 745 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 485 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 440 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 305 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 550 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 235 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 390 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 410 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 455 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 425 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 365 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 685 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 695 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 455 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 385 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 675 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$150,000 and over 400 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,110 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,417 ... ... 73,929 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,979 ... ... 65,668 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,595 ... ... 14,040 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,798 ... ... 68,394 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,842 ... ... 60,961 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,725 ... ... 6,855 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,196 ... ... 104,930 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,976 ... ... 91,003 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 665 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,920 ... ... 44,752 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,952 ... ... 42,035 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,085 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,436 ... ... 92,254 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,874 ... ... 78,354 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,555 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,375 ... ... 81,697 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,449 ... ... 69,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,735 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,229 ... ... 131,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,512 ... ... 109,291 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 640 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,392 ... ... 53,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,929 ... ... 47,461 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,810 1,105 1,705 15,290 6,900 8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,213 32,759 26,099 27,204 28,237 26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,283 29,648 24,712 25,494 26,014 25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,780 1,155 1,620 15,265 6,775 8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,916 39,785 33,159 35,488 37,648 33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,858 34,203 28,474 31,078 32,401 30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,035 8,085 8,950 80,440 38,775 41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,035 4,050 4,990 45,730 21,275 24,450
In the bottom decile 1,485 625 860 8,610 4,075 4,535
In the second decile 1,945 795 1,145 10,415 4,585 5,825
In the third decile 2,065 930 1,135 9,285 4,260 5,030
In the fourth decile 1,910 890 1,015 8,695 4,170 4,525
In the fifth decile 1,635 810 830 8,725 4,185 4,540
In the top half of the distribution 7,995 4,035 3,960 34,715 17,500 17,210
In the sixth decile 1,870 920 945 8,495 4,180 4,320
In the seventh decile 1,875 925 950 7,445 3,690 3,755
In the eighth decile 1,525 785 745 6,950 3,530 3,420
In the ninth decile 1,470 755 715 6,300 3,240 3,060
In the top decile 1,260 650 610 5,525 2,865 2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,030 8,085 8,950 77,590 37,395 40,195
0 to 17 years 3,195 1,645 1,545 11,380 5,755 5,630
0 to 5 years 915 490 425 3,310 1,660 1,650
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,485 5,060 43,310 20,660 22,650
65 years and over 4,300 1,955 2,345 22,895 10,980 11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,330 950 1,375 12,720 5,700 7,025
0 to 17 years 490 250 240 2,285 1,160 1,130
0 to 5 years 155 80 75 695 330 360
18 to 64 years 1,175 495 680 6,700 3,020 3,680
65 years and over 670 215 455 3,735 1,520 2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 11.8 15.4 16.4 15.2 17.5
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 15.2 15.5 20.1 20.2 20.1
0 to 5 years (%) 16.9 16.3 17.6 21.0 19.9 21.8
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.4 15.5 14.6 16.2
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.0 19.4 16.3 13.8 18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 840 370 475 5,320 2,605 2,710
0 to 17 years 145 75 75 960 470 495
0 to 5 years 55 30 20 285 135 155
18 to 64 years 615 260 360 3,900 1,955 1,945
65 years and over 80 35 45 460 190 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.9 4.6 5.3 6.9 7.0 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.6 4.9 8.4 8.2 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 6.0 6.1 4.7 8.6 8.1 9.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 5.8 7.1 9.0 9.5 8.6
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,035 8,080 8,950 80,440 38,775 41,665
Official languages 16,985 8,060 8,920 79,810 38,545 41,260
English 16,985 8,065 8,920 79,770 38,520 41,255
French 1,285 575 710 4,935 2,195 2,745
Non-official languages 1,520 670 850 11,930 5,405 6,525
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 470 210 265
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 25 10 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 425 195 235
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 420 195 225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,515 665 850 11,465 5,200 6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 65 35 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 60 25 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 10 55 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 90 50 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 30 70 460 115 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 30 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 70 390 85 305
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 0 10 30 20 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malayalam 0 10 0 10 10 10
Tamil 10 0 10 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,165 525 635 9,775 4,550 5,225
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 1,025 450 575
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 150 75 85 1,020 450 565
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 10 110 65 50
Czech 15 10 10 145 65 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 10 20 275 100 175
Russian 40 25 15 225 80 145
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 65 20 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 30 10 15
Ukrainian 50 20 30 205 120 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 20 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 690 315 375 3,310 1,525 1,790
Afrikaans 55 20 30 160 70 95
Danish 0 0 0 125 65 60
Dutch 135 55 85 580 245 335
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 15
German 490 245 250 2,440 1,135 1,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 45 25 20
Swedish 10 0 10 55 30 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 55 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 70 50 20 2,730 1,375 1,360
Indo-Aryan languages 65 45 20 2,670 1,340 1,325
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 25 15 10 230 120 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 10 2,555 1,280 1,275
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 10 45 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 290 115 175 2,890 1,305 1,590
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 15 25 520 270 250
Portuguese 20 10 10 895 395 500
Romanian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Spanish 235 90 145 1,575 695 885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 25 45 140 50 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 15 120 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 0 0 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 100 45 50
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 75 35 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 285 135 150
Chinese languages 65 30 35 280 135 145
Cantonese 15 0 10 135 70 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 25 155 70 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 50 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 45 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 15 25 390 155 235
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 25 0 15 65 30 35
Hungarian 20 10 10 315 125 185
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,030 8,080 8,950 80,440 38,775 41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,485 7,835 8,650 77,670 37,450 40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,110 1,595 1,515 11,635 6,010 5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,375 6,240 7,135 66,035 31,440 34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 545 245 300 2,775 1,325 1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,030 8,080 8,950 80,440 38,780 41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,105 7,180 7,930 68,195 33,050 35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,860 865 1,000 11,930 5,560 6,375
Before 1981 1,050 510 535 6,850 3,320 3,535
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 1,290 535 750
1991 to 2000 235 105 130 1,540 635 905
2001 to 2010 225 100 130 1,565 720 840
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 730 340 390
2006 to 2010 125 55 75 830 385 450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 95 110 685 340 340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 35 25 320 170 150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,860 865 995 11,930 5,560 6,375
Under 5 years 220 100 120 1,215 615 600
5 to 14 years 365 185 175 1,890 895 1,000
15 to 24 years 415 200 215 3,330 1,470 1,860
25 to 44 years 710 310 400 4,420 2,120 2,300
45 years and over 155 70 85 1,075 465 610
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,860 865 995 11,930 5,560 6,375
Americas 360 165 190 1,585 650 935
Brazil 0 0 0 40 10 30
Colombia 0 0 10 20 0 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 60 35 20
Guyana 15 10 10 10 0 10
Haiti 15 10 10 10 0 10
Jamaica 10 0 10 35 10 30
Mexico 10 0 0 105 35 75
Peru 0 10 0 20 0 20
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 125 145 1,070 450 625
Other places of birth in Americas 25 15 10 205 100 105
Europe 1,125 550 575 6,960 3,400 3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 25 15 10
Croatia 0 0 0 65 40 30
France 10 0 0 115 75 45
Germany 240 115 130 1,135 520 615
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 10
Hungary 15 10 0 215 95 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 75 30 45
Italy 0 0 0 265 160 100
Netherlands 140 70 70 505 250 250
Poland 20 10 10 230 80 155
Portugal 0 0 0 665 315 350
Romania 10 10 0 70 45 25
Russian Federation 40 20 20 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 30 10 20
Ukraine 10 10 0 70 25 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 525 260 265 2,530 1,235 1,290
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 55 905 480 430
Africa 100 30 65 365 160 210
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 10 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 75 25 45 230 95 140
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 80 45 40
Asia 250 95 155 2,760 1,195 1,560
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 0 20 160 80 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 65 30 30
India 30 25 10 1,725 835 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 25 15
Iraq 0 0 0 25 10 15
Japan 25 0 25 50 10 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 100 40 60
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 85 20 65 360 65 295
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 30 25
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 145 55 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 20 15 270 155 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 205 95 110 685 340 345
Americas 55 25 25 90 40 50
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 30 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 20 45 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 10 10 10
Europe 70 40 35 185 110 75
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 50 45 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 15 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 80 35 40
Africa 10 10 0 25 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 10 0 0
Asia 70 25 50 340 140 205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 190 95 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Philippines 15 0 15 90 25 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 45 35 10
Australia 0 0 0 40 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,030 8,085 8,950 80,445 38,775 41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,070 965 1,100 12,770 5,990 6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,460 1,605 1,855 17,470 8,560 8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,500 5,510 5,990 50,205 24,225 25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 830 365 470 5,305 2,345 2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 430 210 220 1,875 865 1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 175 120 55 945 550 395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 95 160 930 315 615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 350 125 230 3,075 1,305 1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 15 300 165 135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 50 10 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,030 8,080 8,950 80,445 38,780 41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,115 550 570 6,145 2,840 3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,075 520 555 5,980 2,760 3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 185 210 3,360 1,520 1,845
Métis 670 330 340 2,555 1,190 1,365
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 70 50 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 30 0 115 70 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 45 15 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,915 7,530 8,380 74,300 35,940 38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,030 8,080 8,950 80,440 38,780 41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 235 100 135 2,435 1,130 1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,795 7,980 8,815 78,005 37,650 40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,030 8,080 8,950 80,445 38,775 41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 130 60 65 1,620 780 840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 130 65 65 1,600 765 830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 65 30 40 1,270 595 675
Métis single ancestry 55 35 20 310 150 160
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 20 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,250 630 610 5,470 2,495 2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,205 605 600 5,290 2,440 2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 590 280 310 3,135 1,415 1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 620 325 295 2,090 990 1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 45 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 10 175 50 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 15 180 55 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,655 7,390 8,270 73,350 35,500 37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,030 8,085 8,950 80,445 38,775 41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 655 295 365 5,440 2,505 2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 120 70 50 2,950 1,455 1,495
Chinese 110 50 55 490 235 250
Black 100 60 40 240 80 155
Filipino 100 25 75 505 150 360
Latin American 25 15 10 270 110 160
Arab 25 15 15 50 20 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 230 110 120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 65 30 35
Korean 15 10 10 135 55 80
Japanese 135 40 95 315 140 175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 10 75 30 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 120 70 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,375 7,790 8,590 75,005 36,275 38,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,035 8,080 8,950 80,445 38,780 41,665
North American Aboriginal origins 1,375 695 680 7,090 3,270 3,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 695 340 360 4,605 2,075 2,530
Inuit 10 0 10 80 65 15
Métis 710 385 330 2,605 1,200 1,400
Other North American origins 4,860 2,305 2,555 20,240 9,695 10,545
Acadian 15 0 10 115 55 60
American 485 215 265 1,550 785 765
Canadian 4,540 2,160 2,380 19,080 9,105 9,970
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 60 30 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 10 30 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 14,385 6,825 7,555 66,060 31,720 34,335
British Isles origins 9,985 4,700 5,285 44,035 21,080 22,960
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 6,265 2,995 3,275 28,345 13,480 14,870
Irish 3,125 1,435 1,690 15,055 6,755 8,300
Manx 15 10 0 30 10 15
Scottish 4,580 2,100 2,475 18,775 8,915 9,855
Welsh 600 245 355 2,510 1,185 1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 305 320 2,090 940 1,150
French origins 1,835 870 960 9,260 4,195 5,065
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,830 870 965 9,260 4,195 5,070
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,275 2,505 2,765 20,585 9,785 10,800
Austrian 270 120 150 1,295 645 655
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belgian 100 40 60 445 215 230
Dutch 1,495 715 775 4,600 2,180 2,420
Flemish 30 15 15 30 25 10
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 3,655 1,735 1,920 15,090 7,040 8,050
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swiss 245 115 130 835 455 380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 45 15 30 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,195 1,110 1,085 8,195 3,750 4,445
Danish 230 125 110 1,275 615 660
Finnish 335 175 160 705 350 350
Icelandic 100 55 40 635 250 380
Norwegian 890 445 445 3,440 1,590 1,850
Swedish 760 360 400 2,685 1,230 1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 45 45 325 145 180
Eastern European origins 2,680 1,260 1,420 12,615 6,040 6,575
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Byelorussian 20 10 10 40 15 20
Czech 80 40 40 455 225 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 10 55 165 55 110
Estonian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Hungarian 180 105 80 1,620 715 905
Latvian 15 10 0 120 80 45
Lithuanian 15 10 10 120 65 55
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 540 260 280 2,970 1,350 1,620
Romanian 70 45 25 595 305 295
Russian 640 300 345 2,630 1,240 1,385
Slovak 40 15 20 275 140 135
Ukrainian 1,390 655 735 5,425 2,675 2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 10 40 10 35
Southern European origins 860 405 450 5,930 2,890 3,040
Albanian 10 10 0 30 20 10
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 65 30 40 455 235 215
Cypriot 15 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 15 280 145 135
Italian 440 225 225 2,830 1,375 1,455
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 30 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 15 0
Portuguese 65 35 35 1,690 835 855
Serbian 10 10 0 100 60 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovenian 30 20 15 75 30 45
Spanish 165 75 90 610 235 375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 25 40 145 80 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 35 495 205 295
Basque 10 0 0 0 10 0
Jewish 35 20 10 175 60 120
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 300 125 170
Caribbean origins 35 10 20 185 90 100
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 10 10 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 10 65 35 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 40 20 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 45 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 120 65 55 710 330 380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 10 30 15 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 20 10 15 50 0 40
Chilean 10 10 0 30 25 10
Colombian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 50 35 20 330 160 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 10 10 0 15 0 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 95 65 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 30 0 25
African origins 175 80 90 485 200 285
Central and West African origins 0 10 0 25 15 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 15 10
North African origins 10 0 10 45 15 25
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 120 50 65 190 75 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 35 50 160 55 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 35 15 20 0 0 0
Other African origins 45 25 20 235 90 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 65 15 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 25 20 170 70 95
Asian origins 665 295 375 5,310 2,500 2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 80 50 30 340 180 160
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 10 0 80 40 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 10 50 40 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 30 15 35 10 25
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 10 0 0
Turk 10 0 10 40 20 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 155 85 70 2,950 1,455 1,500
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 75 60 2,510 1,225 1,285
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 25 35
Punjabi 0 0 0 395 205 185
Sinhalese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tamil 10 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 15 0 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 430 165 270 2,020 875 1,145
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Chinese 140 75 70 680 350 335
Filipino 130 40 90 575 175 395
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 30 45
Japanese 145 40 100 375 165 210
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 15 140 55 85
Laotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 10 10 25 20 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 135 80 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 110 65 45 410 215 190
Australian 95 55 40 230 120 110
New Zealander 10 0 10 75 45 35
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 110 60 55
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hawaiian 10 10 0 30 15 20
Maori 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 15 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 10 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Owner 5,765 ... ... 27,675 ... ...
Renter 1,695 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Condominium 1,070 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Not condominium 6,390 ... ... 31,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 205 ... ...
1 bedroom 695 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,910 ... ... 12,995 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,415 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,430 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,565 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
5 rooms 1,155 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
6 rooms 1,020 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
7 rooms 1,005 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,710 ... ... 11,095 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,420 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Suitable 7,315 ... ... 36,715 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1960 or before 875 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,365 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
1981 to 1990 975 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,605 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 495 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
2006 to 2010 755 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 385 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,995 ... ... 35,170 ... ...
Major repairs needed 460 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,460 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,310 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,020 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 125 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,460 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... 640 ... ...
25 to 34 years 675 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
35 to 44 years 915 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,250 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,640 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,435 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
75 to 84 years 990 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
85 years and over 395 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,310 ... ... 35,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,740 ... ... 26,800 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,570 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,430 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... 25,615 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... 48.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... 658 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,459 ... ... 374,975 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,351 ... ... 418,292 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,680 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.0 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.2 ... ... 47.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 904 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 999 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,415 6,725 7,685 70,910 33,850 37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,460 1,250 1,210 13,335 6,865 6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,270 1,925 2,340 21,415 9,675 11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,685 3,550 4,140 36,165 17,310 18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,660 1,195 465 8,880 6,405 2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 305 320 3,595 1,975 1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 885 145 5,285 4,430 855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,100 1,045 2,055 15,185 5,480 9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 545 170 375 2,195 785 1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,380 1,140 1,240 9,900 4,640 5,260
Bachelor's degree 1,540 660 880 6,385 2,865 3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 75 110 735 340 400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 85 35 465 310 160
Master's degree 500 285 210 2,040 935 1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 30 0 275 190 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,380 3,875 4,510 40,090 18,900 21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree 755 475 285 4,880 2,810 2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,480 1,145 1,335 12,045 5,705 6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,145 2,260 2,890 23,165 10,385 12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,025 760 270 5,025 3,630 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 185 190 2,055 1,115 935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 655 575 80 2,970 2,510 455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,180 695 1,485 10,075 3,435 6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 340 115 225 1,280 430 845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,595 680 915 6,785 2,890 3,890
Bachelor's degree 1,040 395 645 4,475 1,880 2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 45 80 535 240 300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 65 30 325 190 135
Master's degree 310 160 150 1,325 510 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 20 0 125 85 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,415 6,725 7,690 70,910 33,850 37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,725 3,180 3,550 34,745 16,540 18,205
Education 885 280 605 3,010 915 2,095
13. Education 890 280 610 3,005 915 2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 115 1,045 425 620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 40 20 270 180 90
50. Visual and performing arts 140 45 100 775 240 530
Humanities 385 150 230 1,435 615 825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 15 25 110 15 90
23. English language and literature/letters 85 25 60 335 125 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 25 55 465 175 285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 70 35 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 205 120 85
54. History 35 10 25 210 120 90
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 40 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 135 385 2,720 855 1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 25 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 750 60 685
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 60 445 140 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 50 15 30
42. Psychology 125 35 90 525 135 385
45. Social sciences 125 60 70 760 415 345
Business, management and public administration 1,485 465 1,015 6,465 2,155 4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 15 125 480 70 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,345 455 895 5,945 2,080 3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 100 60 980 545 430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 35 35 455 235 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 190 100 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 50 45 0 235 180 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 15 0 95 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 140 75 65 580 330 250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 65 30 400 270 130
25. Library science 20 0 25 95 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 65 35 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,595 1,520 75 8,470 7,900 570
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 140 95 50
14. Engineering 150 140 10 625 565 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 280 15 1,400 1,175 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 485 475 0 2,375 2,280 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 400 380 20 2,625 2,520 105
48. Precision production 240 220 20 1,300 1,255 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 215 90 1,290 815 475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 90 70 830 465 360
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 125 15 465 350 110
Health and related fields 1,430 225 1,210 7,155 1,290 5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 35 35 565 285 275
51. Health professions and related programs 1,345 180 1,170 6,460 925 5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 125 80 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 585 295 285 3,010 1,470 1,545
12. Personal and culinary services 415 145 270 2,030 600 1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 315 260 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 125 10 630 555 70
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,385 3,870 4,510 40,090 18,900 21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,235 1,620 1,620 16,925 8,520 8,410
Education 495 140 360 1,705 430 1,275
13. Education 495 140 360 1,705 430 1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 50 95 645 215 425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 15 130 75 55
50. Visual and performing arts 115 30 85 515 140 375
Humanities 240 105 140 975 390 580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 70 10 70
23. English language and literature/letters 50 20 30 220 75 145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 20 30 345 145 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 35 30 105 55 50
54. History 20 0 15 160 85 70
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 20 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 70 280 1,930 555 1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 150 55 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 0 115 505 30 475
22. Legal professions and studies 65 20 50 335 85 250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 30 10 15
42. Psychology 65 15 55 345 70 280
45. Social sciences 90 35 55 545 295 250
Business, management and public administration 1,020 295 725 4,140 1,295 2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 100 10 95 350 55 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 915 290 625 3,770 1,235 2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 45 50 645 330 315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 20 20 325 145 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 20 125 65 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 15 15 10 145 115 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 50 10 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 60 35 440 260 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 75 60 20 340 230 105
25. Library science 10 0 0 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 10 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,030 965 65 5,020 4,585 430
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 90 45 40
14. Engineering 90 85 0 365 320 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 190 180 10 860 685 175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 320 320 10 1,450 1,370 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 255 240 20 1,520 1,445 75
48. Precision production 150 135 15 735 715 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 150 70 915 550 365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 50 60 570 320 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 95 10 340 230 105
Health and related fields 1,040 170 875 4,840 850 3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 420 200 220
51. Health professions and related programs 975 135 840 4,310 585 3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 105 70 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 400 210 195 1,915 925 990
12. Personal and culinary services 300 120 180 1,280 405 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 0 240 195 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 75 65 0 385 315 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,415 6,730 7,685 70,910 33,855 37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,730 3,180 3,545 34,745 16,540 18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,690 3,550 4,140 36,160 17,310 18,855
Location of study inside Canada 6,720 3,040 3,680 31,185 14,685 16,505
Same as province or territory of residence 4,660 2,050 2,615 21,615 9,970 11,645
Different than province or territory of residence 2,055 990 1,065 9,570 4,715 4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 510 460 4,980 2,630 2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 185 100 1,340 805 530
Philippines 60 15 45 185 40 145
India 10 0 10 335 175 160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 125 90 975 500 475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 0 15 45 15 25
France 0 0 0 45 35 10
Other 375 180 190 2,050 1,050 1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,385 3,870 4,510 40,090 18,900 21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,235 1,615 1,620 16,925 8,515 8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,145 2,255 2,890 23,165 10,380 12,780
Location of study inside Canada 4,610 2,010 2,600 20,600 9,130 11,465
Same as province or territory of residence 3,370 1,430 1,945 15,105 6,595 8,515
Different than province or territory of residence 1,235 580 655 5,490 2,540 2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 535 245 290 2,565 1,250 1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 110 70 720 410 315
Philippines 50 10 40 140 40 100
India 15 10 10 295 145 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 60 30 30 370 160 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 40 15 25
France 0 0 10 30 15 10
Other 215 90 125 975 465 510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,415 6,725 7,685 70,910 33,850 37,060
In the labour force 8,285 4,235 4,050 38,320 19,455 18,865
Employed 7,765 3,905 3,860 35,085 17,630 17,455
Unemployed 525 330 190 3,235 1,825 1,410
Not in the labour force 6,130 2,490 3,635 32,590 14,395 18,190
Participation rate 57.5 63.0 52.7 54.0 57.5 50.9
Employment rate 53.9 58.1 50.2 49.5 52.1 47.1
Unemployment rate 6.3 7.8 4.7 8.4 9.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,415 6,730 7,685 70,910 33,850 37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,230 3,340 29,530 13,020 16,510
Worked 8,845 4,500 4,345 41,380 20,830 20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,885 2,190 1,695 17,000 9,340 7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,965 2,315 2,650 24,380 11,495 12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.3 40.8 40.1 40.5 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,290 4,240 4,050 38,320 19,455 18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 35 50 560 285 275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,200 4,200 3,995 37,760 19,165 18,590
Employee 6,720 3,305 3,410 31,095 15,250 15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,485 895 585 6,665 3,915 2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,290 4,235 4,055 38,320 19,455 18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 35 55 565 280 280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,200 4,200 4,000 37,755 19,165 18,590
0 Management occupations 1,025 645 380 4,650 2,805 1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 960 240 720 4,850 1,120 3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 390 340 45 1,635 1,220 415
3 Health occupations 685 155 530 2,995 575 2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 865 210 655 3,285 975 2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 225 95 130 895 385 510
6 Sales and service occupations 2,145 780 1,360 9,555 3,660 5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,345 1,260 85 6,350 5,900 450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 195 55 2,185 1,535 655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 300 260 40 1,355 995 360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,290 4,240 4,055 38,320 19,455 18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 35 50 560 285 275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,200 4,200 4,000 37,760 19,170 18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 400 280 120 2,900 1,790 1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 100 95 0 785 685 95
22 Utilities 35 40 0 145 105 35
23 Construction 725 655 65 3,560 3,145 420
31-33 Manufacturing 775 625 155 2,745 2,045 695
41 Wholesale trade 175 130 50 945 640 305
44-45 Retail trade 1,280 575 705 4,715 2,060 2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 270 200 75 1,245 865 385
51 Information and cultural industries 105 50 50 430 220 215
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 175 995 305 690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 90 85 840 435 400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 425 220 210 1,770 865 905
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 30 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 260 130 130 1,370 800 560
61 Educational services 605 210 395 1,975 645 1,325
62 Health care and social assistance 1,090 205 880 4,980 870 4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 195 80 120 955 520 430
72 Accommodation and food services 630 220 415 3,705 1,425 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 180 255 1,690 705 985
91 Public administration 270 150 115 1,995 1,015 980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,765 3,905 3,860 35,085 17,630 17,455
Worked at home 735 360 375 3,845 1,895 1,950
Worked outside Canada 15 15 0 125 65 60
No fixed workplace address 950 740 210 4,540 3,375 1,165
Worked at usual place 6,065 2,785 3,280 26,570 12,285 14,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,065 2,785 3,280 26,570 12,290 14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,905 2,125 2,775 15,370 6,750 8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 535 245 285 9,225 4,370 4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 575 370 200 1,595 915 680
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 380 255 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,015 3,530 3,485 31,110 15,665 15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,605 2,845 2,760 24,550 12,480 12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 505 245 255 2,070 895 1,170
Public transit 105 50 55 400 155 245
Walked 575 255 320 2,815 1,245 1,570
Bicycle 65 30 35 510 340 165
Other method 165 100 65 765 550 215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,015 3,530 3,485 31,110 15,665 15,445
Less than 15 minutes 4,760 2,165 2,590 16,885 7,725 9,160
15 to 29 minutes 1,310 705 605 8,785 4,540 4,240
30 to 44 minutes 445 290 155 2,820 1,695 1,125
45 to 59 minutes 210 150 65 1,205 730 475
60 minutes and over 295 220 75 1,415 975 440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,015 3,530 3,485 31,110 15,665 15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 365 255 110 1,925 1,460 470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,225 795 430 6,080 3,875 2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,045 1,115 930 7,845 4,150 3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,695 655 1,040 7,185 2,535 4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 725 210 515 3,795 1,435 2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 955 495 465 4,280 2,215 2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,180 4,645 4,535 42,870 21,530 21,340
Single responses 9,165 4,640 4,530 42,555 21,365 21,185
Official languages 9,160 4,640 4,525 42,140 21,135 21,000
English 9,135 4,635 4,500 42,060 21,105 20,955
French 30 10 25 80 35 45
Non-official languages 10 0 0 415 230 185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 405 225 185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 375 205 165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 340 190 150
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 340 185 155
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 340 190 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 310 165 150
English and French 0 0 0 70 30 40
English and non-official language 10 0 10 245 135 110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,175 4,640 4,535 42,865 21,530 21,335
None 9,050 4,570 4,480 41,490 20,875 20,615
English 25 0 20 245 125 120
French 55 35 25 435 240 200
Non-official language 35 30 10 655 275 375
Aboriginal 0 0 0 80 15 65
Non-Aboriginal 35 25 10 575 265 310
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,900 8,015 8,890 79,850 38,460 41,390
Non-movers 14,265 6,730 7,535 67,980 32,765 35,220
Movers 2,635 1,285 1,350 11,865 5,695 6,170
Non-migrants 1,540 750 790 5,345 2,560 2,780
Migrants 1,095 535 565 6,520 3,130 3,385
Internal migrants 1,025 485 535 6,175 3,010 3,165
Intraprovincial migrants 705 315 390 4,505 2,160 2,345
Interprovincial migrants 320 175 150 1,675 850 820
External migrants 75 40 30 345 120 220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,300 7,735 8,565 77,630 37,340 40,290
Non-movers 9,590 4,565 5,030 46,530 22,380 24,150
Movers 6,710 3,175 3,535 31,095 14,960 16,140
Non-migrants 3,280 1,535 1,745 12,480 6,095 6,385
Migrants 3,430 1,640 1,790 18,620 8,865 9,755
Internal migrants 3,170 1,505 1,665 17,670 8,400 9,260
Intraprovincial migrants 2,250 1,055 1,195 12,780 6,065 6,720
Interprovincial migrants 920 450 470 4,885 2,340 2,545
External migrants 255 130 130 950 465 490

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmon Arm, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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