Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	180	85	90	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	50	50	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	15	5	10	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	75	45	35	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	35	25	15	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	25	10	20	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	10	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	50	35	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	15	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	80	40	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	210	105	110	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	285	130	155	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	20	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	95	50	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	270	130	140	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	140	70	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	50	60	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	660	335	325	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	40	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	30	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	45	25	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	45	25	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	65	40	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	20	10	15	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	45	25	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	990	460	530	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	275	135	140	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	35	15	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	400	180	220	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	200	65	135	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	170	85	85	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	480	210	275	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	235	105	130	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	155	70	90	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	25	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	5	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	295	140	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	0	10	705	295	410
Finnish	90	45	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	185	90	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	325	150	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	935	425	510	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	750	360	390	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	20	10	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	400	180	220	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	20	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	75	35	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	210	85	125	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	540	260	280	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	80	40	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	60	35	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	365	170	190	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	20	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	35	25	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	170	60	110	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	75	35	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	145	70	70	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	50	15	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	125	70	55	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	245	110	130	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	140	65	75	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	70	30	40	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	20	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	15	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	205	95	120	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,675	810	865	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,340	630	715	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	165	75	85	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	35	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	565	270	300	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	10	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	155	80	75	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	160	65	95	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	25	10	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	55	20	35	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	75	30	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	30	15	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	25	15	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	90	10	85	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	20	0	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	15	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	15	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	10	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	80	50	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	250	145	105	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	225	115	105	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	105	55	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	250	145	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	65	30	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	200	100	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	85	105	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	740	350	395	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	105	55	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	175	90	85	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	20	20	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	45	20	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	310	205	100	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	15	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	65	40	25	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	40	35	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,380	635	745	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	495	240	250	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	40	20	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	315	100	215	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	150	80	70	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	20	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	200	65	135	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	30	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	525	205	325	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	250	90	155	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	245	85	160	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	60	30	30	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	10	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	35	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	330	150	170	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	75	20	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	230	120	110	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	935	390	545	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	50	15	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	10	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	110	50	55	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	80	20	60	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	30	25	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	175	100	75	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,520	760	760	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	65	80	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	685	335	355	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	660	370	290	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	175	75	95	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	240	130	105	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	70	40	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	90	20	70	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	20	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	515	255	255	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	10	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	0	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	315	165	150	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	95	25	75	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	25	10	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	525	135	390	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	50	20	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	20	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	330	115	215	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	70	40	35	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	375	210	170	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	50	25	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	120	60	65	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	15	10	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	535	205	330	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	75	30	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	30	10	25	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	220	95	130	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	105	75	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	790	340	450	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	705	410	290	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	870	235	640	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	385	155	230	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	45	30	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	175	95	80	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	660	275	385	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	155	90	65	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	225	95	135	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	85	40	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	30	20	10	610	340	265
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	60	30	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	15	10	225	105	120
Belgian	890	420	475	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	35	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	55	30	20	850	425	425
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	55	35	25	695	340	355
Swiss	1,635	760	870	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,170	560	610	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,435	805	625	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	95	50	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	145	105	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	250	115	140	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	30	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	860	435	425	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	520	285	235	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	410	185	225	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	285	115	165	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	75	40	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	115	50	65	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	40	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	255	120	135	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,075	440	635	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	15	20	840	470	375
Jewish	475	235	240	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	15	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	0	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	420	215	205	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	35	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	110	55	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	65	30	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	25	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	75	40	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	15	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	20	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	20	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	310	150	160	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	15	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	10	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	770	430	340	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	85	55	30	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	15	20	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	20	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	10	20	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	35	15	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	185	105	80	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	365	215	145	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	30	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	15	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	110	70	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	85	50	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	100	60	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	35	20	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	20	10	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	980	530	450	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	875	470	405	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	10	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	55	30	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	25	40	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,130	470	655	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	985	285	700	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	150	70	75	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	770	325	445	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	205	110	90	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	10	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	80	35	45	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	15	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	130	50	75	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	70	25	40	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	985	540	445	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	550	310	240	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	330	170	160	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	25	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	10	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	80	40	40	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	320	175	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	920	320	600	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	175	10	170	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,360	790	2,575	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,610	640	965	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	230	130	100	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	605	155	450	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	100	10	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	345	75	275	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	235	125	110	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	80	45	40	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	335	80	255	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	175	95	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	15	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,980	920	1,060	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	700	535	175	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,350	900	450	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,155	800	350	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	180	65	115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	170	90	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	0	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	40	30	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	15	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	185	60	130	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	55	20	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	130	30	95	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	175	80	95	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	680	290	395	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	660	290	365	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	105	45	65	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	765	370	395	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	235,730	114,265	121,465