Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,988	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,392	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,680	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,699	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	80,609.75	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,990	31,470	30,515	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	9,530	4,930	4,605	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,895	1,535	1,360	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,380	1,740	1,645	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,255	1,650	1,600	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	39,540	19,900	19,635	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,770	1,625	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,015	1,595	1,415	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,100	1,565	1,535	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,680	1,615	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,605	1,640	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,385	1,630	1,760	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,085	2,025	2,060	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,005	2,490	2,515	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,605	2,800	2,805	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,400	2,740	2,665	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,920	6,645	6,275	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,565	2,330	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,340	1,820	1,520	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,075	1,030	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,385	690	695	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,205	500	705	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	735	355	380	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	405	130	275	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	55	10	40	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.2	64.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.8	21.1	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.8	44.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.4	47.3	47.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	19,345	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,220	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	575	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,935	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,125	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,515	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,195	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,530	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,725	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,000	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,455	26,545	25,910	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	32,350	16,215	16,135	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,230	12,670	12,560	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,120	3,545	3,570	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	20,105	10,330	9,775	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	11,910	6,945	4,965	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,710	820	885	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,385	1,755	1,630	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,100	805	2,295	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,665	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,300	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,215	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,665	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,845	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,285	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,820	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,845	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,865	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,330	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,735	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,175	6,090	5,085	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	17,740	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,530	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,210	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,500	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,520	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,350	31,230	30,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	58,885	30,135	28,750	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	45	10	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,265	1,030	1,235	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,355	31,230	30,120	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	60,555	30,845	29,715	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	590	305	285	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	65	30	35	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	145	50	90	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	320	300	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,350	31,230	30,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	60,770	30,940	29,820	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	55,760	28,510	27,250	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	55,015	28,135	26,885	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	745	380	370	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,005	2,430	2,575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,005	475	535	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	15	10	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	770	345	425	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	195	80	115	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	310	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,000	1,960	2,040	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10	5	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	75	170	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	150	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,660	1,615	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	370	190	180	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	370	190	175	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	40	20	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	70	35	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	60	30	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	50	20	25	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	75	40	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,875	930	945	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	50	40	420	220	205
Danish	60	30	30	280	145	135
Dutch	240	125	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,390	675	720	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	20	10	115	45	65
Swedish	45	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	0	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	660	360	295	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	295	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	20	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	320	275	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	175	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	120	70	50	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	110	50	55	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	10	5	645	310	335
Spanish	110	35	70	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	45	15	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	70	30	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	95	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	170	75	95	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	90	45	45	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	55	20	35	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	125	65	60	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	65	30	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	60	35	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	585	285	300	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	95	45	50	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	480	235	240	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,355	31,230	30,125	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	60,500	30,825	29,675	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	58,860	30,000	28,855	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	58,745	29,955	28,790	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	115	45	65	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,640	820	820	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	320	155	165	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	295	140	155	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	670	655	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	520	505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	235	240	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	60	30	25	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	385	190	195	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	445	230	215	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	445	230	215	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	220	210	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	15	5	5	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	25	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	85	40	40	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	45	20	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	855	405	450	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	50	25	20	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	795	375	425	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,355	31,230	30,120	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	58,275	29,780	28,495	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	775	390	390	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	340	145	200	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,930	895	1,030	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	675	320	355	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,260	585	675	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,490	26,090	25,395	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,675	25,330	24,345	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	41,669	23,370	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,735	25,370	24,365	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	36,791	22,369	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	22,695	20,450	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	40,246	20,675	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,205	16,950	19,255	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,147	9,010	7,348	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,710	19,145	16,560	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,592	44,192	21,509	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,490	26,080	25,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,685	25,325	24,360	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,916	51,381	30,036	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,730	25,355	24,375	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,753	42,398	26,802	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,085	22,705	20,385	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,598	50,099	27,899	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,275	16,850	19,425	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,719	8,393	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,705	19,185	16,525	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	50,597	27,759	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,490	26,080	25,410	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,075	8,380	5,690	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,410	67,301	41,151	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,552	69,258	45,263	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	78.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.6	63.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.6	21.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,485	26,095	25,395	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,815	765	1,050	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	49,675	25,330	24,345	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	2,865	4,730	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,595	5,775	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,200	4,310	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,770	2,665	3,105	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,000	2,150	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,895	1,400	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	2,025	945	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,720	670	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,390	455	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	1,175	295	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,300	2,790	510	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,285	410	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	610	505	100	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,490	26,095	25,395	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,755	720	1,035	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	49,730	25,370	24,360	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.2	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,010	4,840	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,890	5,980	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,700	3,740	4,960	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,945	3,310	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,670	2,525	2,145	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	2,645	1,270	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	2,225	785	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,735	510	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,225	2,665	555	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	1,140	240	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	775	650	130	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,060	875	190	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,490	26,095	25,395	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	15,780	6,945	8,835	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	35,705	19,150	16,560	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.4	65.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,615	3,105	3,505	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,800	1,205	1,595	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,665	1,895	2,775	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,540	2,375	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,305	1,875	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,155	1,395	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,300	990	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	1,595	695	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,455	500	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,460	4,590	865	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,230	355	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,030	200	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,335	315	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,156	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,150	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,692	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,180	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,937	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,896	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,736	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,303	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,708	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,190	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,163	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,483	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,370	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,735	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,850	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,440	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,460	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,469	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,477	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,305	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,852	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,922	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,613	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,937	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,336	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,349	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,752	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,070	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,810	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,534	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,820	5,440	4,380	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,435	33,363	24,776	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,229	29,777	23,792	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,860	5,450	4,410	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,695	43,415	32,867	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,378	36,618	29,378	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,000	31,015	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,270	16,285	16,985	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,570	3,715	3,860	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,275	3,420	3,860	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,415	3,130	3,280	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,880	2,920	2,955	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,125	3,095	3,035	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	27,735	14,725	13,005	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,955	3,085	2,875	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,175	3,250	2,925	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,920	3,155	2,765	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,805	3,145	2,660	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,875	2,095	1,780	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,345	29,585	28,760	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	10,965	5,665	5,305	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	35,450	17,695	17,760	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,925	6,225	5,700	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,790	4,655	5,140	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,150	1,090	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	725	380	345	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,505	2,900	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,155	1,005	1,150	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.2	16.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.1	16.1	20.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,800	1,885	1,910	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	855	430	430	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	260	125	130	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,340	1,370	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	230	115	110	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,000	31,015	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	60,830	30,940	29,890	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	60,805	30,935	29,870	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,265	1,030	1,230	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,940	3,360	3,585	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,735	845	890	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	20	15	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	575	680	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	575	685	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	315	120	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	450	495	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	175	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	20	15	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	10	0	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	65	180	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	55	170	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	415	225	200	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	410	220	195	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	25	20	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	20	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	70	40	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	135	60	75	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	90	50	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	140	65	70	715	330	385
Danish	80	35	40	270	120	150
Dutch	275	160	115	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,770	810	960	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	20	10	290	115	175
Swedish	40	30	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	15	0	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	895	515	375	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	890	515	380	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	165	100	65	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	10	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	480	345	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	35	25	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	780	360	420	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	80	75	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	140	65	75	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	485	225	260	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	110	45	70	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	135	45	90	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	55	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	90	105	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	185	85	95	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	90	45	40	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	85	40	50	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	120	70	55	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	65	40	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	25	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,005	31,010	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,280	30,310	28,975	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,475	5,920	5,555	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,810	24,390	23,420	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,720	700	1,015	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,005	31,010	29,990	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,170	28,330	26,845	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,630	2,600	3,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,230	1,560	1,670	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	585	255	330	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	670	290	385	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	600	265	330	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	300	145	155	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	300	125	180	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	225	310	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	85	120	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,625	2,600	3,030	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	630	290	340	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,170	500	665	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,520	730	790	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,760	795	965	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	545	285	260	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,625	2,600	3,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,220	540	680	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	15	0	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	10	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,040	455	580	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,970	1,435	1,540	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	25	10	975	445	535
France	25	10	15	795	425	365
Germany	820	360	460	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	30	10	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	650	310	340
Italy	80	55	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	255	160	95	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	45	25	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	85	40	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	15	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	35	20	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	20	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	360	525	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	585	315	270	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	185	85	100	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	150	70	80	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,155	515	645	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	60	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	560	290	275	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	40	0	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	240	70	175	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	60	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	225	310	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	30	10	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	140	65	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	10	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	50	60	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	60	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	260	105	155	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	60	30	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	140	55	90	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,005	31,010	29,990	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,010	2,785	3,220	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,015	5,005	5,010	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,975	23,220	21,755	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,495	1,080	1,415	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,430	690	740	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	445	200	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	240	530	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	335	655	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	45	25	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,000	31,015	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,465	5,175	5,290	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,260	5,090	5,170	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,180	3,515	3,670	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,025	1,545	1,470	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	65	70	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,540	25,835	24,700	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,000	31,015	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,990	2,905	3,085	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55,010	28,105	26,905	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,000	31,010	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,505	2,325	2,180	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,465	2,310	2,155	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,065	2,090	1,975	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	385	215	165	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,540	3,190	3,345	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,165	3,020	3,140	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,085	1,950	2,130	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,050	1,000	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	165	205	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	195	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,960	25,495	24,465	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,000	31,010	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,080	1,330	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,045	580	470	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	230	115	115	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	165	45	120	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	330	100	225	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	80	25	55	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	0	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	25	15	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	135	50	90	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	195	75	125	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,585	29,930	28,665	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,000	31,015	29,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,040	5,520	5,525	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,550	4,225	4,325	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	70	35	40	955	460	500
Métis	2,830	1,440	1,390	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	17,820	9,160	8,660	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	60	25	35	645	325	320
American	1,470	740	725	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	16,800	8,620	8,180	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	50	35	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	46,585	23,615	22,970	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	32,185	16,040	16,150	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	19,830	9,835	9,990	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	11,975	5,825	6,150	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	0	20	200	100	100
Scottish	14,655	7,160	7,490	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,780	875	905	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	690	710	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,445	3,630	3,815	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,445	3,630	3,820	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	8,105	7,980	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	660	345	315	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	280	125	155	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,655	1,865	1,790	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	0	35	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	12,140	6,080	6,065	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	730	385	345	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,635	3,455	3,180	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	820	445	375	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	525	275	250	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	535	280	255	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,040	1,605	1,435	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,130	1,075	1,055	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	130	120	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,415	4,240	4,175	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	20	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	290	165	130	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	60	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	75	35	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	810	420	390	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	15	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	15	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,130	1,075	1,060	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	415	195	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,855	905	950	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	80	50	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,865	1,925	1,940	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,750	1,260	1,495	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	150	75	80	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	45	20	25	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,590	725	860	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	365	175	195	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	60	30	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	25	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	475	180	295	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	50	55	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	395	225	175	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	140	95	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	110	120	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	135	55	80	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	15	0	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	50	30	20	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	180	205	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	20	10	830	375	455
Chilean	45	20	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	15	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	10	30	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	185	85	105	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	270	100	170	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	20	545	260	285
North African origins	0	10	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80	40	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	75	30	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	145	50	95	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	40	90	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,445	1,155	1,285	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	75	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	90	45	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,040	575	465	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	970	530	445	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	15	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	30	20	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	735	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	410	185	225	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	365	115	250	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	265	105	160	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	155	50	105	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	20	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	265	115	145	1,525	740	785
Australian	130	50	80	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	40	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	345	180	165
Fijian	35	15	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	20,470	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,785	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	450	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,915	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,300	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,185	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,025	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,520	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,535	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,885	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,490	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	25,880	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,765	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,875	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,205	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,055	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,645	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,410	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,810	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,050	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,015	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,025	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,140	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,405	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,922	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,402	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,490	26,080	25,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	7,270	6,000	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,700	8,995	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,525	11,110	10,415	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,670	5,230	1,445	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,645	1,025	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,005	3,585	420	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	3,120	5,275	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,610	560	1,040	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,845	2,195	2,650	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,475	1,830	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	855	360	490	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,795	16,400	16,395	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,625	2,585	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,025	5,100	5,920	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,560	7,670	7,890	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,500	3,530	965	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,840	1,140	705	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,395	260	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,180	4,005	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	370	750	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,755	1,590	2,165	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,175	1,480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	85	65	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	670	215	455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,485	26,075	25,410	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,965	14,970	14,995	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,700	440	1,260	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,700	440	1,255	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	185	205	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	190	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	675	300	375	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	160	35	125	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	100	105	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	85	45	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	435	1,045	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	45	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	420	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	300	90	210	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	155	40	115	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	400	180	215	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,245	665	2,580	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	50	375	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,805	610	2,195	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	275	200	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	110	80	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,525	6,205	320	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	405	350	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	540	80	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,815	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,510	2,415	105	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	985	470	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	185	230	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	795	240	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,490	520	2,970	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	65	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,330	445	2,885	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,750	910	840	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	225	770	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	160	135	30	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	505	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,795	16,395	16,395	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	8,725	8,510	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,180	285	895	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,175	280	895	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	135	160	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	485	215	270	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	95	15	80	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	75	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	75	40	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	325	865	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	35	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	30	340	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	235	45	190	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	110	20	90	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	345	160	185	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,385	445	1,935	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	30	325	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	415	1,605	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	155	165	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	65	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	105	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,195	250	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	295	250	50	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	340	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,210	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,785	1,700	85	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	715	700	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	755	405	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	145	185	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	610	225	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,580	355	2,220	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,450	300	2,155	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	650	605	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	700	155	545	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,485	26,080	25,410	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,965	14,975	14,995	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,525	11,110	10,415	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	19,405	10,055	9,350	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	16,285	8,370	7,920	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,690	1,430	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,050	1,065	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	275	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	75	20	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	90	50	45	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	145	150	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	1,060	535	520	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,795	16,395	16,400	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	8,730	8,510	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,560	7,675	7,890	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	7,160	7,150	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	12,180	6,065	6,115	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,100	1,030	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	510	740	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	115	180	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	75	20	60	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	75	35	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	35	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	10	340	195	145
Other	650	290	370	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,490	26,080	25,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	30,930	16,950	13,985	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	27,670	14,775	12,900	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,260	2,175	1,080	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,560	9,130	11,425	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.1	65.0	55.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.8	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,485	26,075	25,410	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,580	8,125	10,460	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	32,905	17,960	14,945	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,440	8,585	5,855	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,465	9,370	9,095	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,930	16,950	13,985	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	240	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,590	13,745	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	25,915	13,980	11,935	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,420	2,615	1,805	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,930	16,950	13,980	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,035	1,710	1,325	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,275	625	2,650	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,425	1,100	325	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,595	260	1,330	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,770	700	2,075	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	205	295	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,710	2,140	4,575	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,205	440	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,820	395	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,830	330	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,930	16,950	13,985	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	355	235	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,340	16,595	13,745	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,170	2,355	810	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,160	1,060	95	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	165	140	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,455	2,175	280	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,090	3,385	705	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	630	485	140	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,820	1,455	2,360	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,305	1,005	300	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	330	170	165	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	540	125	420	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	195	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,105	470	635	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	475	545	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,750	450	1,295	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,960	410	2,550	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	190	255	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,105	615	1,490	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	700	665	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,495	670	820	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,670	14,770	12,900	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,535	1,175	1,355	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,990	3,115	880	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	21,110	10,460	10,650	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,110	10,460	10,650	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,275	4,475	4,795	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,930	5,355	5,575	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	480	250	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	175	145	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,100	13,570	11,525	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,100	11,340	9,765	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	885	750	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	610	415	195	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,185	525	655	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	190	155	35	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	380	250	125	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,100	13,570	11,530	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,330	5,980	6,355	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	7,840	4,150	3,690	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	1,190	790	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	955	625	330	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,630	360	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,100	13,570	11,530	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	2,025	425	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,030	2,660	1,370	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,970	3,730	3,240	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,150	1,800	3,345	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,200	670	1,535	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,305	2,695	1,610	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,120	18,470	15,650	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	33,980	18,425	15,560	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	33,850	18,355	15,495	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	33,810	18,345	15,460	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	45	10	35	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	125	65	65	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	15	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	50	25	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	85	30	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,120	18,475	15,645	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	33,575	18,280	15,295	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	85	25	60	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	75	15	60	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	375	150	225	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	160	55	110	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	210	95	115	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,450	30,745	29,705	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	52,665	26,970	25,700	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,785	3,775	4,010	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,345	2,110	2,235	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,440	1,665	1,775	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,285	1,615	1,675	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,615	1,235	1,380	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	675	380	295	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	150	45	100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,235	29,535	28,695	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	38,095	19,475	18,615	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	20,140	10,060	10,075	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,460	5,280	5,180	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,680	4,780	4,900	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,150	4,550	4,605	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,410	3,670	3,745	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	880	855	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	530	230	295	64,445	32,285	32,165