Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	160	30	135	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	155	65	90	1,485	680	800
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,005	475	530	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	10	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	35	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	60	30	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	110	50	60	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,250	700	545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	545	320	225
Maltese	30	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	75	40	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	280	135	145
Vietnamese	985	440	545	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	0	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	245	90	155	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	195	70	120	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	105	30	70	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	20	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	90	50	45	790	410	380
Tamil	140	70	70	480	255	230
Telugu	90	55	45	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	130	70	60	350	170	180
Armenian	50	30	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	110	65	50	165	65	95
Latvian	55	30	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	55	30	25	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	10	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	115	55	65	140	70	65
Croatian	420	210	210	1,030	505	530
Czech	375	175	200	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	1,115	515	605	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,085	445	635	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	195	95	105	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	240	110	130
Slovak	140	70	75	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	615	255	355	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	80	45	40	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	50	25	20
Welsh	40	20	20	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	180	90	90	420	220	205
Danish	465	205	260	280	145	135
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	15	55	30	25
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	15	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	220	105	115	115	45	65
Swedish	205	85	125	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	40	20	20	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	320	185	135	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	145	70	80	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	150	70	75	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	525	280	245	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	30	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	70	40	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	30	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	670	345	320
Urdu	265	150	120	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	935	480	450	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	50	25	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,070	525	540	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	300	135	155	645	310	335
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,620	670	950	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	65	35	30	870	420	455
Wolof	15	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	110	60	50	440	230	210
American Sign Language	40	20	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	50	15	30	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	575	295	285
Burmese	30	20	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	300	75	225	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	160	95	65	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	1,440	655	790
Estonian	60	20	45	30	10	15
Finnish	270	100	170	225	85	135
Hungarian	680	345	335	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,085	500	590	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	145	65	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,910	920	995	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	780	385	400	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	20	1,045	520	525
Arabic	655	330	325	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	530	240	290	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	60	25	30	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	60	25	40	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	25	20	405	195	205
Tamil	45	25	20	240	120	120
Telugu	35	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	30	40	155	80	75
Armenian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	30	30
Croatian	120	60	65	320	145	180
Czech	70	30	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	285	140	145	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	445	205	245	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	65	30	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	75	25	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	185	85	105	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	580	290	295	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	25	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	70	30	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	185	90	90	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	35	20	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	360	190	170
Urdu	155	80	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	460	230	230	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	25	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	450	205	240	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	105	45	55	235	110	125
Spanish	1,155	550	600	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	210	320	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,030	450	580	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	105	55	50
Shona	10	10	5	10	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	140	80	65	560	310	255
American Sign Language	35	20	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	95	40	55	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	35	15	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	175	85	90	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	135	65	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	685	325	360	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	20	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	410	185	225	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	70	30	40	305	150	150
English and non-official language	220	110	115	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	375	155	215	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	35	20	20	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	0	20	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	210	115	95
Salish languages	420	200	225	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	30	15	15	535	275	260
Somali	95	40	55	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	145	65	80	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,665	955	705	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	345	165	185	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	35	20	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	65	30	35	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	370	155	215	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	425	180	245
Ilocano	280	105	175	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	125	200	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	15	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	200	80	120
Creole languages	160	85	75	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	1,840	945	895
Kannada	35	20	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	155	90	60	830	400	430
Tamil	195	105	90	655	330	325
Telugu	95	45	50	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	145	90	50	390	195	195
Armenian	75	35	35	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	90	60	30	230	90	140
Latvian	45	25	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	45	35	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	10	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	150	75	75	155	95	60
Croatian	750	390	365	1,595	765	825
Czech	540	255	285	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,195	540	655	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,710	755	955	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	235	105	125	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	190	75	115
Slovak	155	80	75	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	760	320	440	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	150	60	90	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	90	65	25
Welsh	55	20	35	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	595	295	300	715	330	385
Danish	640	285	355	270	120	150
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	60	20	40	90	65	30
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	100	50	45	560	225	335
Norwegian	300	170	135	290	115	175
Swedish	385	175	210	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	270	120	155
Yiddish	55	15	40	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	540	290	250	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	145	55	95	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	195	105	90	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,890	995	900	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	45	30	20	275	170	105
Nepali	100	30	70	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	70	25	40	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	920	500	420
Urdu	540	300	235	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	40	25	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	60	30	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	305	135	165	785	395	390
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	60	45	15
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	15	10	230	110	120
Igbo	40	10	30	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	305	155	155
Shona	70	45	20	250	110	140
Swahili	280	135	145	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	90	40	50	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	865	315	550	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	440	140	295	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	15	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	1,565	730	835
Lao	25	15	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	410	150	260	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	170	135	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	50	25	30
Turkish	280	155	120	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	1,550	730	815
Estonian	75	25	55	45	20	25
Finnish	230	80	150	265	105	160
Hungarian	820	425	395	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	195	95	100	435	170	265
Colombia	305	125	180	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	175	70	105	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	100	35	60	1,135	515	620
Haiti	70	25	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	300	165	135	1,810	835	970
Mexico	790	350	440	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	140	60	80	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	375	205	170	975	445	535
France	570	210	360	795	425	365
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	225	135	95	820	445	375
Hungary	545	305	240	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	650	310	340
Italy	685	355	325	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	905	375	530	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	695	315	385	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	315	155	165	720	345	375
Russian Federation	615	280	335	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	425	205	225	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	200	130	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	175	75	100	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	215	80	135	935	470	465
Morocco	115	70	45	250	140	110
Nigeria	130	65	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	50	25	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	70	40	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	65	30	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	1,460	715	735
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	1,180	655	530
Iraq	100	60	45	860	460	400
Japan	905	205	700	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	140	80	60	265	165	100
Pakistan	400	215	180	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	805	390	410
Taiwan	660	245	415	215	110	110
Viet Nam	935	425	515	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,110	455	650	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	35	20	100	35	65
Colombia	50	10	45	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	20	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	195	90	105	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,235	645	590	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	20	30	135	70	75
Germany	105	55	55	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	90	25	65	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	1,060	590	470
Africa	435	210	225	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	25	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	30	15	15	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	35	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	185	105	80
India	520	300	225	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	15	330	175	155
Israel	30	20	10	595	340	260
Japan	115	35	85	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	50	10	35	210	70	140
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	100	35	70	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	60	30	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	150	80	70
Australia	80	55	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,480	870	610	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	275	125	150	955	460	500
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	550	290	260	645	325	320
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	20	20	0
Québécois	285	125	160	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	30	10	25
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	95	45	50	45	25	25
Cornish	140	80	55	85	45	40
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	270	135	135	200	100	100
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	20	15	20	15	15
Breton	30	15	15	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	55	15	40	15	10	0
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	245	100	145	965	445	515
Frisian	95	45	45	140	75	55
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	65	15	50	155	65	90
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	290	135	155	330	190	145
Byelorussian	220	115	105	885	430	455
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	435	175	260	190	80	115
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	545	265	280	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	870	435	435	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	30	45	325	170	160
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	785	380	400	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	895	415	480
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	205	125	75	415	220	195
Bosnian	90	35	55	1,030	505	520
Catalan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Croatian	1,785	940	840	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	35	10	25	45	25	15
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	105	55	50	225	120	110
Maltese	320	160	160	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	20	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	630	305	325	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	35	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	450	225	225	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	130	60	70	100	65	35
Jewish	1,820	880	935	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	165	65	105	740	390	350
Bermudan	75	40	30	40	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	145	50	100	340	155	190
Dominican	55	15	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	60	20	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	170	55	115	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	40	20	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	285	115	165	830	375	455
Chilean	425	190	230	1,520	720	795
Colombian	470	210	255	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	105	45	55	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	125	70	55
Guatemalan	165	85	80	505	240	260
Guyanese	190	75	115	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	80	40	40	425	210	220
Honduran	55	25	30	520	245	280
Maya	85	30	50	220	135	80
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	370	200	170
Panamanian	25	10	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	200	95	110	350	130	225
Salvadorean	215	95	120	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	95	35	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Congolese	65	25	40	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	35	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	0	25	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	215	115	100	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	30	25	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	545	260	285
North African origins	885	490	395	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	20	10	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	1,335	720	620
Libyan	170	115	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	185	105	80	350	190	160
Sudanese	25	10	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	70	35	30	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	125	65	65	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	60	30	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	220	105	120	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	170	90	80	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	15	15	245	125	115
Oromo	20	10	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	70	35	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	125	65	60	1,740	900	845
South African	1,185	590	590	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	20	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	35	10	255	125	130
Zambian	30	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	165	90	75	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	1,755	975	785
Armenian	310	155	155	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	55	35	20
Georgian	40	25	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	110	75	35	925	480	450
Israeli	145	75	70	775	410	360
Jordanian	115	70	50	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	10	20	335	185	145
Kurd	30	25	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	720	350	375	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	165	80	80	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	170	95	70
Syrian	400	190	210	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	15	0	55	20	40
Tatar	45	20	30	310	155	155
Turk	420	220	195	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	880	500	385
Bengali	40	20	20	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	80	50	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	60	25	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	110	30	80	500	250	250
Pakistani	460	275	195	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	760	385	370	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	25	15	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	1,090	545	545
Tamil	70	40	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	65	15	45	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	525	280	240
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	530	265	265
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	95	60	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	295	105	190	470	240	230
Mongolian	75	40	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	65	30	30	20	10	10
Taiwanese	455	170	280	150	90	60
Thai	500	175	325	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,380	635	750	910	415	495
New Zealander	630	340	295	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	345	180	165
Fijian	125	75	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	335	140	195	60	30	30
Maori	155	50	110	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	95	45	45
Samoan	75	40	30	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	955	305	650
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	660	95	565	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	6,185	5,750	435
Other	40	20	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,525	840	680	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	385	70	320	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	15	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,125	590	535	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	305	135	170	395	235	165
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	855	390	465	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	220	90	130	340	195	145
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	500	405	95	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	665	185	475	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	50	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	45	10	30	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	25	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	210	80	135
American Sign Language	45	10	40	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	595	320	280	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	295	165	130	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	435	190	245	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	805	335	465	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,065	375	690	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	75	30	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	180	95	80	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	64,445	32,285	32,165