Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,360	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	359,991	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,562	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170,157	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	163.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,340.49	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,360	184,900	198,460	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	49,895	25,325	24,570	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	16,130	8,135	7,995	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	16,895	8,635	8,260	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	16,870	8,555	8,315	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	250,375	122,140	128,235	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	18,970	9,475	9,495	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	24,740	12,505	12,235	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	24,405	12,180	12,225	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	24,680	12,325	12,360	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	23,520	11,655	11,865	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	22,685	11,020	11,665	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	24,650	11,965	12,680	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	27,730	13,420	14,305	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	29,495	13,835	15,665	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	29,495	13,750	15,745	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	83,090	37,435	45,655	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	27,660	13,055	14,610	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	19,220	9,110	10,110	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	13,205	6,130	7,070	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	10,165	4,550	5,620	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	12,840	4,580	8,255	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,890	4,470	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,380	2,800	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,145	290	855	290	85	205
100 years and over	160	30	135	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.1	64.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.1	46.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	70,630	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,405	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	87,135	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,225	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	10,380	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,835	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,375	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170,160	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	56,720	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	64,200	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	22,550	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	17,830	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,860	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	372,875	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	333,465	159,575	173,895	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	187,070	93,310	93,765	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	150,425	75,000	75,425	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	36,650	18,310	18,340	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	146,390	66,265	80,125	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	90,305	48,280	42,025	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	9,115	4,015	5,095	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	27,535	9,935	17,600	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	19,430	4,025	15,405	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,335	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	63,895	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	20,765	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	16,640	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	5,040	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,340	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	90,950	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	72,630	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	18,325	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,385	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	11,945	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	3,440	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,955	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	53,540	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	37,410	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	16,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	15,840	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,855	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,385	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	10,350	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	4,045	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	990	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,660	40,715	48,950	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	101,115	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50,975	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,135	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,575	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,465	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	56,715	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	377,670	182,240	195,435	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	336,110	163,740	172,370	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	155	65	90	40	25	15
English and French	38,260	17,115	21,145	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,315	1,825	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	377,665	182,240	195,435	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	367,440	177,440	190,000	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	6,175	3,060	3,120	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,005	475	530	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	3,050	1,265	1,780	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,680	3,295	3,385	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	377,670	182,235	195,430	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	372,390	179,770	192,620	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	322,925	157,545	165,380	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	316,565	154,395	162,165	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	6,360	3,145	3,215	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	49,465	22,225	27,240	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	45	20	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	110	50	65
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,200	22,105	27,095	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	925	760	100	55	50
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	875	715	100	50	45
Amharic	110	50	60	0	5	5
Arabic	1,250	700	545	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	500	615	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	5	10
Vietnamese	985	440	545	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,020	1,515	2,510	360	110	245
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	195	70	120	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	30	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,340	1,255	2,080	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	20	15	10
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	10	5	5
Tamil	140	70	70	10	5	5
Telugu	90	55	45	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,940	11,665	13,285	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	130	70	60	25	15	10
Armenian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,995	2,415	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	110	65	50	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,300	1,935	2,370	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	55	65	10	5	5
Croatian	420	210	210	110	50	60
Czech	375	175	200	135	60	75
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Polish	1,115	515	605	165	60	105
Russian	1,085	445	635	160	65	95
Serbian	195	95	105	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	140	70	75	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	40	10	30
Ukrainian	615	255	355	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	80	45	40	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,580	4,375	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	180	90	90	100	45	50
Danish	465	205	260	125	60	70
Dutch	2,090	985	1,105	590	290	300
Frisian	20	10	15	10	5	5
German	4,670	2,055	2,615	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	105	115	35	20	20
Swedish	205	85	125	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	320	185	135	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,180	3,055	3,120	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,565	2,660	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	145	70	80	10	5	5
Gujarati	150	70	75	10	5	0
Hindi	525	280	245	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	10	5	5
Urdu	265	150	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	935	480	450	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	445	430	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,700	3,110	1,485	730	755
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	525	540	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,405	645	755	780	375	405
Romanian	300	135	155	35	15	15
Spanish	3,025	1,380	1,640	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,510	425	1,085	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,620	670	950	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	145	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,945	5,310	6,630	260	115	150
Chinese languages	11,860	5,260	6,600	255	110	145
Cantonese	5,150	2,350	2,800	140	60	80
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	5
Mandarin	5,785	2,505	3,280	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	35	5	0	5
Burmese	30	20	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	85	235	35	5	30
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	300	75	225	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,010	460	550	360	165	190
Estonian	60	20	45	10	0	5
Finnish	270	100	170	80	30	50
Hungarian	680	345	335	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,285	2,465	2,815	780	355	425
English and French	1,085	500	590	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,915	1,840	2,070	575	255	315
French and non-official language	145	65	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	377,670	182,240	195,435	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	368,105	177,880	190,225	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	348,310	168,785	179,520	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	346,400	167,870	178,530	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	1,910	920	995	425	205	220
Non-official languages	19,795	9,090	10,700	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,755	9,075	10,675	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	425	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	385	400	45	25	20
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	320	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	240	290	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	685	885	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	30	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	625	795	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	65	60	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	5	0
Tamil	45	25	20	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,155	3,385	3,770	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	70	30	40	15	10	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	550	630	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	65	15	5	10
Czech	70	30	40	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	285	140	145	40	20	20
Russian	445	205	245	25	10	15
Serbian	65	30	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	45	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	425	460	465	215	250
Afrikaans	50	20	25	65	30	35
Danish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dutch	185	85	105	65	25	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	290	295	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,475	1,605	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	1,850	920	935
Bengali	70	30	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	155	80	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	460	230	230	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	215	220	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	870	995	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	95	50	20	30
Portuguese	450	205	240	290	120	165
Romanian	105	45	55	5	5	5
Spanish	1,155	550	600	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	210	320	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,030	450	580	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	80	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,370	3,340	4,035	120	60	65
Chinese languages	7,345	3,320	4,020	125	55	70
Cantonese	2,860	1,310	1,550	65	30	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,810	2,220	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	135	65	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,565	4,355	5,210	1,475	670	810
English and French	685	325	360	95	45	50
English and non-official language	8,640	3,915	4,720	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	100	105	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	377,665	182,240	195,430	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	344,665	167,330	177,330	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	9,650	4,510	5,140	1,610	785	830
French	5,110	2,280	2,835	685	315	370
Non-official language	17,575	7,820	9,755	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	410	185	225	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	17,165	7,635	9,525	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	70	30	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	220	110	115	20	5	10
French and non-official language	375	155	215	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	323,105	154,705	168,395	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	150,050	163,520	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,280	32,519	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,940	150,340	163,605	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,999	37,664	29,515	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,005	139,955	151,050	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	41,169	28,761	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,735	95,180	125,560	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,626	5,487	5,685	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235,560	117,030	118,530	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,820	37,181	27,515	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,485	149,965	163,520	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	56,068	40,608	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,905	150,315	163,590	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,939	45,390	34,931	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,045	139,970	151,075	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,044	55,034	37,714	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,660	95,125	125,535	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,466	7,411	7,508	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235,565	117,475	118,085	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,654	48,343	35,000	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,065	54,770	45,290	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,896	59,237	49,179	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,987	67,979	54,742	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.2	62.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	323,105	154,705	168,395	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	9,540	4,660	4,880	1,445	635	805
With total income	313,565	150,050	163,520	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,870	16,965	21,900	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	49,620	20,055	29,565	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	41,665	16,905	24,765	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	37,070	15,955	21,110	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	34,100	15,275	18,825	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	27,780	13,445	14,335	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	21,305	11,800	9,505	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	17,170	9,830	7,335	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	12,870	7,735	5,130	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	9,075	5,505	3,575	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	24,050	16,570	7,480	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	16,370	11,045	5,325	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	7,680	5,525	2,155	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	323,105	154,705	168,395	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	9,165	4,370	4,795	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	313,940	150,340	163,600	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,265	18,095	23,170	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	52,175	21,485	30,690	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	50,085	20,885	29,200	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	43,965	19,300	24,665	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	38,350	17,920	20,435	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	28,240	15,315	12,930	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	20,585	12,015	8,565	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,345	5,755	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	25,175	16,985	8,185	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	8,040	5,120	2,925	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,320	1,635	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	12,180	8,545	3,630	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	323,105	154,705	168,395	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	87,545	37,680	49,870	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	235,560	117,030	118,530	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.9	75.6	70.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,980	18,660	21,320	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	17,595	7,535	10,055	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	30,300	13,185	17,110	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	25,355	11,395	13,965	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	23,310	10,625	12,685	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	22,630	9,985	12,645	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	18,335	8,975	9,360	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	8,045	6,115	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	12,320	7,235	5,090	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	31,575	21,385	10,185	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	9,570	5,890	3,680	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,135	2,385	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	15,485	11,360	4,125	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,665	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,652	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,715	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,429	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,293	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,440	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,630	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,438	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,679	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,740	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,186	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,804	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,420	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,075	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,626	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,455	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,210	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,140	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,455	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,945	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,255	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,135	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,595	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,190	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,510	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,455	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,255	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,445	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,110	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,490	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,125	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,730	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,160	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,695	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,235	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,045	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,435	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,935	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,525	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,680	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,520	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,235	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,075	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,925	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,395	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,895	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,665	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,935	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,460	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,885	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,615	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,510	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,468	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,575	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,039	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,843	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,735	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,130	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,410	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,690	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,386	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,337	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,658	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,365	37,715	44,650	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,199	32,549	31,940	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,037	29,094	28,989	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	82,225	37,735	44,485	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,417	43,027	40,052	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,284	36,105	34,588	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	372,875	179,970	192,910	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	174,015	81,325	92,695	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	40,710	19,650	21,060	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	32,865	14,655	18,210	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	32,020	14,755	17,260	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	32,810	15,270	17,540	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	35,615	17,000	18,620	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	198,855	98,645	100,215	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	37,260	17,960	19,300	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	39,395	19,445	19,945	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	41,105	20,505	20,595	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	42,330	21,260	21,065	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	38,770	19,470	19,300	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	367,660	177,465	190,195	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	59,440	30,145	29,295	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,555	9,455	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	232,945	112,650	120,295	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	75,270	34,670	40,605	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	48,980	22,680	26,300	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	9,295	4,855	4,445	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,495	1,390	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	31,570	14,650	16,915	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	8,115	3,175	4,940	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.8	13.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.1	15.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.2	12.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,930	16,045	16,885	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	5,355	2,750	2,600	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,495	770	725	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	25,325	12,355	12,970	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	2,250	940	1,310	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.7	3.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	372,875	179,960	192,910	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	369,775	178,695	191,085	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	369,630	178,645	190,990	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	38,005	16,835	21,170	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	69,250	31,410	37,835	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	740	335	410	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	135	55	80	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	200	225	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,550	31,105	37,445	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,270	1,060	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	70	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,210	985	60	25	35
Amharic	145	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	955	705	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	345	165	185	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	100	80	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,220	555	665	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,355	1,915	3,440	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	15	0	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	30	75	15	0	10
Ilocano	280	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	125	200	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	1,705	3,115	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Creole languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	30	20	10
Kannada	35	20	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	155	90	60	10	10	10
Tamil	195	105	90	10	10	0
Telugu	95	45	50	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,430	18,280	21,150	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	145	90	50	35	20	20
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,140	2,375	2,765	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	90	60	30	0	0	10
Latvian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,050	2,315	2,735	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	10	40	0	0	10
Bulgarian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Croatian	750	390	365	110	65	50
Czech	540	255	285	145	65	75
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	540	655	275	100	175
Russian	1,710	755	955	225	80	145
Serbian	235	105	125	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Slovak	155	80	75	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	760	320	440	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	150	60	90	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	35	20	0	10
Welsh	55	20	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,110	5,580	6,525	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	595	295	300	160	70	95
Danish	640	285	355	125	65	60
Dutch	2,275	1,120	1,155	580	245	335
Frisian	60	20	40	10	0	15
German	8,225	3,750	4,480	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	100	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	170	135	45	25	20
Swedish	385	175	210	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	540	290	250	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	8,025	4,035	3,990	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	6,865	3,450	3,420	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	145	55	95	10	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	10	0
Hindi	1,890	995	900	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	30	70	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,620	2,690	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	70	25	40	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	540	300	235	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	65	30	35
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,115	550	570	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,145	6,660	8,485	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,380	1,015	1,365	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,760	835	935	895	395	500
Romanian	305	135	165	25	20	10
Spanish	11,410	4,945	6,465	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,940	1,240	1,700	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,870	820	1,045	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	280	135	145	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	865	315	550	100	45	50
American Sign Language	440	140	295	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	170	255	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,090	5,965	7,130	285	135	150
Chinese languages	13,045	5,950	7,105	280	135	145
Cantonese	5,935	2,820	3,115	135	70	65
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,750	3,425	4,320	155	70	85
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	100	175	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	475	185	290	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	165	270	50	20	35
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	410	150	260	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	170	135	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	155	120	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,125	535	590	390	155	235
Estonian	75	25	55	10	0	10
Finnish	230	80	150	65	30	35
Hungarian	820	425	395	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	372,875	179,960	192,915	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	349,885	169,665	180,220	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,635	29,295	28,335	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	292,255	140,370	151,880	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,990	10,300	12,690	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	372,875	179,960	192,915	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	297,140	145,405	151,735	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,920	31,295	37,630	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	32,490	15,135	17,360	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	7,495	3,325	4,165	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	8,990	3,990	5,005	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	12,060	5,295	6,770	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,235	2,865	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	6,965	3,060	3,905	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,885	3,555	4,335	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,810	3,265	3,545	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,925	31,300	37,625	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	7,845	3,835	4,010	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	12,090	5,850	6,235	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	15,520	6,940	8,580	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	27,870	12,165	15,705	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	5,605	2,515	3,095	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,925	31,295	37,630	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	10,565	4,580	5,985	1,585	650	935
Brazil	195	95	100	40	10	30
Colombia	305	125	180	20	0	15
El Salvador	175	70	105	60	35	20
Guyana	100	35	60	10	0	10
Haiti	70	25	40	10	0	10
Jamaica	300	165	135	35	10	30
Mexico	790	350	440	105	35	75
Peru	140	60	80	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	155	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,935	3,015	3,915	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,305	540	770	205	100	105
Europe	31,665	15,055	16,610	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	25	15	10
Croatia	375	205	170	65	40	30
France	570	210	360	115	75	45
Germany	3,160	1,400	1,755	1,135	520	615
Greece	225	135	95	35	25	10
Hungary	545	305	240	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	480	245	235	75	30	45
Italy	685	355	325	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,695	870	825	505	250	250
Poland	905	375	530	230	80	155
Portugal	695	315	385	665	315	350
Romania	315	155	165	70	45	25
Russian Federation	615	280	335	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	65	30	10	20
Ukraine	425	205	225	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,630	8,330	9,305	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,060	1,515	1,540	905	480	430
Africa	2,925	1,425	1,505	365	160	210
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	200	130	65	35	10	30
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	215	80	135	10	10	10
Morocco	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	10	10	0
Somalia	50	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,190	560	635	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	840	410	425	80	45	40
Asia	22,390	9,585	12,810	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,590	2,370	3,215	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,250	585	660	65	30	30
India	3,715	1,850	1,865	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	375	405	35	25	15
Iraq	100	60	45	25	10	15
Japan	905	205	700	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,165	510	650	100	40	60
Lebanon	140	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	215	180	25	15	10
Philippines	4,380	1,560	2,820	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	130	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	660	245	415	10	0	10
Viet Nam	935	425	515	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	870	1,065	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,375	660	720	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,555	4,330	685	340	345
Americas	1,110	455	650	90	40	50
Brazil	50	35	20	10	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	265	375	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	85	10	10	10
Europe	1,235	645	590	185	110	75
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	105	55	55	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	25	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	340	215	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	150	80	35	40
Africa	435	210	225	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	70	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	10	0	0
Asia	4,980	2,145	2,835	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	595	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	0	0	0
India	520	300	225	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	80	85	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	85	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	255	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	10	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	10
Philippines	1,870	740	1,135	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	95	30	45	35	10
Australia	80	55	20	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	372,875	179,965	192,910	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,745	36,635	43,115	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,280	41,840	44,440	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,845	101,490	105,355	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,755	16,815	20,940	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,115	9,490	10,620	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,780	4,780	4,000	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,335	4,715	6,620	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,465	5,670	8,795	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,825	1,480	1,340	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	165	180	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	372,875	179,960	192,915	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,875	8,260	9,610	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,195	7,965	9,235	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,235	4,730	5,500	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	6,830	3,185	3,650	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	185	185	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,995	171,700	183,300	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	372,875	179,965	192,915	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,510	4,215	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365,150	176,455	188,695	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	372,875	179,960	192,910	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,835	2,355	2,485	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,730	2,295	2,435	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,105	1,975	2,140	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	590	315	275	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,275	9,760	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,915	9,240	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,025	5,140	5,885	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,950	2,685	3,265	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	885	360	525	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	340	500	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	350,000	169,340	180,670	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	372,875	179,965	192,910	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,990	23,785	27,200	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,285	5,205	5,080	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	16,460	7,605	8,855	490	235	250
Black	3,540	1,850	1,690	240	80	155
Filipino	6,150	2,365	3,785	505	150	360
Latin American	2,675	1,250	1,420	270	110	160
Arab	1,480	870	610	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,550	1,185	1,370	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	555	540	65	30	35
Korean	2,115	955	1,165	135	55	80
Japanese	2,635	1,035	1,600	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	495	225	270	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	690	825	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,890	156,175	165,710	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	372,875	179,965	192,915	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	22,870	10,630	12,250	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,090	7,520	8,570	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	275	125	150	80	65	15
Métis	7,490	3,400	4,095	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	95,560	47,160	48,400	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	550	290	260	115	55	60
American	9,000	4,205	4,795	1,550	785	765
Canadian	89,015	44,000	45,010	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	100	55	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	285	125	160	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	10	25	10	0	10
European origins	293,500	141,260	152,240	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	226,420	109,100	117,315	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	95	45	50	25	10	15
Cornish	140	80	55	10	0	10
English	147,590	70,730	76,860	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	76,710	35,080	41,625	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	270	135	135	30	10	15
Scottish	102,985	48,735	54,250	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	14,740	6,815	7,925	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,835	7,360	8,475	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	40,645	18,440	22,205	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	40,600	18,410	22,185	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,865	35,610	39,260	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	4,490	2,055	2,440	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	55	15	40	15	10	10
Belgian	2,210	1,015	1,190	445	215	230
Dutch	18,560	8,820	9,735	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	245	100	145	30	25	10
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	53,065	25,230	27,830	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	65	15	50	30	10	20
Swiss	2,915	1,430	1,490	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	60	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	33,080	15,560	17,520	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	6,415	3,070	3,350	1,275	615	660
Finnish	2,865	1,345	1,515	705	350	350
Icelandic	2,760	1,310	1,450	635	250	380
Norwegian	12,715	5,930	6,780	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	9,860	4,510	5,345	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,725	875	850	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	48,300	22,970	25,330	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	290	135	155	25	0	20
Byelorussian	220	115	105	40	15	20
Czech	2,080	965	1,120	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	290	345	165	55	110
Estonian	435	175	260	85	40	50
Hungarian	5,120	2,505	2,620	1,620	715	905
Latvian	545	265	280	120	80	45
Lithuanian	870	435	435	120	65	55
Moldovan	75	30	45	10	0	0
Polish	14,175	6,765	7,405	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	2,430	1,125	1,305	595	305	295
Russian	8,945	4,330	4,620	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	785	380	400	275	140	135
Ukrainian	20,105	9,405	10,705	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	385	170	215	40	10	35
Southern European origins	25,520	12,040	13,480	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	205	125	75	30	20	10
Bosnian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,785	940	840	455	235	215
Cypriot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	965	1,095	280	145	135
Italian	12,045	5,755	6,290	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Maltese	320	160	160	30	10	15
Montenegrin	35	20	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	3,500	1,625	1,875	1,690	835	855
Serbian	630	305	325	100	60	35
Sicilian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Slovenian	450	225	225	75	30	45
Spanish	4,995	2,175	2,825	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	590	280	315	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,650	1,800	1,850	495	205	295
Basque	130	60	70	0	10	0
Jewish	1,820	880	935	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,555	790	765	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	2,315	1,040	1,275	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	0	10	0
Bermudan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	50	100	0	0	0
Dominican	55	15	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,015	480	530	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	135	150	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	140	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	65	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,130	2,315	2,815	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	55	115	25	15	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	285	115	165	50	0	40
Chilean	425	190	230	30	25	10
Colombian	470	210	255	15	10	10
Costa Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	165	85	80	30	15	10
Guyanese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	85	30	50	25	10	15
Mexican	1,970	915	1,055	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	150	85	60	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Paraguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	200	95	110	15	0	15
Salvadorean	215	95	120	95	65	25
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	305	145	155	30	0	25
African origins	5,225	2,680	2,540	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	510	250	255	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	35	20	15	10
North African origins	885	490	395	45	15	25
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	30	10	20
Libyan	170	115	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	105	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	35	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,140	1,135	190	75	115
Afrikaner	125	65	65	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	170	90	80	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,185	590	590	160	55	100
Tanzanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	35	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,630	825	805	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	115	110	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,435	720	710	170	70	95
Asian origins	47,515	21,885	25,635	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,740	2,400	2,340	340	180	160
Afghan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	205	165	30	20	15
Armenian	310	155	155	65	35	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	695	765	80	40	40
Iraqi	110	75	35	15	0	10
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	720	350	375	50	40	15
Palestinian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	35	10	25
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	20	30	10	0	0
Turk	420	220	195	40	20	20
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,845	5,490	5,355	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,230	4,660	4,575	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	80	50	30	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	110	30	80	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	275	195	60	25	35
Punjabi	760	385	370	395	205	185
Sinhalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	10
Tamil	70	40	35	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	105	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	32,260	14,175	18,090	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	65	15	45	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	25	10	20
Chinese	17,980	8,260	9,720	680	350	335
Filipino	6,730	2,655	4,080	575	175	395
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	425	155	275	70	30	45
Japanese	3,130	1,235	1,900	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	985	1,185	140	55	85
Laotian	95	60	30	10	10	0
Malaysian	295	105	190	10	10	10
Mongolian	75	40	35	25	20	0
Singaporean	65	30	30	15	0	10
Taiwanese	455	170	280	0	0	0
Thai	500	175	325	50	20	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,665	775	885	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	45	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	180	85	100	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	85	100	15	10	10
Oceania origins	2,660	1,255	1,405	410	215	190
Australian	1,380	635	750	230	120	110
New Zealander	630	340	295	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	745	335	405	110	60	55
Fijian	125	75	50	25	10	10
Hawaiian	335	140	195	30	15	20
Maori	155	50	110	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	15	10	0
Samoan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	107,775	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	62,265	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	30,155	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	140,000	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170,160	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	2,370	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	32,945	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,890	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	46,100	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,850	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	59,815	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	25,240	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	21,310	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	18,125	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,670	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	168,650	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	164,105	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	40,445	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	54,755	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,275	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,140	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,375	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,775	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,390	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170,160	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	160,965	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,195	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	96,760	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,230	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,170	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	170,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,010	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,895	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,430	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,380	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,895	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,920	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,020	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	6,610	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	166,925	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	119,385	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,540	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,450	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,280	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	577,597	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	634,182	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,905	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,385	20,050	18,335	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,460	43,515	47,950	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,275	91,130	102,150	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,195	19,210	6,980	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,585	5,885	4,695	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,610	13,325	2,285	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,695	24,730	37,970	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,355	3,440	5,910	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95,035	43,745	51,290	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	58,360	25,610	32,750	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,255	2,670	3,590	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,720	1,155	465	310	160
Master's degree	21,845	10,145	11,700	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,700	3,600	2,100	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,455	98,130	105,320	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,850	8,965	5,880	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,430	25,200	25,230	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,175	63,965	74,205	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,770	13,295	4,480	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,050	4,020	3,030	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,730	9,275	1,450	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,720	18,450	27,275	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,375	3,705	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	68,600	29,850	38,750	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	43,390	18,455	24,935	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,265	1,745	2,525	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	980	950	325	190	135
Master's degree	15,860	6,900	8,960	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,150	1,770	1,380	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	129,845	63,565	66,285	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	14,810	3,980	10,825	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	14,810	3,985	10,825	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,775	3,605	5,170	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	950	765	180	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	7,830	2,835	4,990	775	240	530
Humanities	12,775	5,135	7,640	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,675	460	1,215	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	4,210	1,315	2,900	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	905	1,395	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	75	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	545	320	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	865	550	320	205	120	85
54. History	2,190	1,210	980	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	540	105	435	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,295	10,595	16,700	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	150	455	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,165	770	1,400	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,395	345	3,050	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,445	2,405	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	625	250	375	50	15	30
42. Psychology	5,280	1,715	3,565	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	11,370	5,915	5,450	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	34,165	13,230	20,930	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	25	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,860	1,165	2,690	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,260	12,045	18,215	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,365	5,170	4,195	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	2,075	2,420	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	620	710	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,220	2,405	820	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	60	190	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,310	4,850	2,455	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,515	4,015	1,495	400	270	130
25. Library science	660	95	565	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,025	660	365	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	80	30	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,685	28,965	2,720	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,355	875	480	140	95	50
14. Engineering	6,170	5,335	830	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,660	5,880	780	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,505	8,320	185	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,515	5,305	210	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	3,460	3,245	210	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,325	2,675	1,650	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,245	920	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,160	1,430	730	465	350	110
Health and related fields	31,860	6,915	24,940	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,105	1,110	1,000	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	5,235	23,605	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	910	575	335	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,875	5,980	4,895	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	6,840	2,670	4,170	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	240	25	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,505	1,040	465	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	1,890	220	630	555	70
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,455	98,130	105,320	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,280	34,165	31,115	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	8,665	2,230	6,430	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	8,660	2,230	6,430	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,435	2,600	3,835	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	485	150	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,805	2,115	3,685	515	140	375
Humanities	8,595	3,320	5,275	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,125	265	860	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,815	850	1,965	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	660	1,025	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	320	215	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	295	230	105	55	50
54. History	1,525	840	680	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	300	45	255	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,360	7,415	12,945	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	450	100	355	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	620	1,205	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,580	270	2,315	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,870	895	1,980	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	225	305	30	10	15
42. Psychology	3,585	1,045	2,545	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	8,515	4,270	4,245	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	25,150	9,490	15,655	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,685	720	1,960	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,430	8,750	13,675	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,455	3,315	3,135	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,355	1,485	1,870	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	435	500	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,985	1,360	630	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	25	110	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,975	4,080	1,900	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,605	1,310	340	230	105
25. Library science	385	70	320	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	340	245	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	60	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,340	20,115	2,225	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	940	540	395	90	45	40
14. Engineering	4,355	3,635	720	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,545	3,935	610	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,695	165	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,400	2,245	160	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,315	1,925	1,395	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,600	885	715	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,035	675	340	230	105
Health and related fields	22,865	5,035	17,825	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	870	830	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	20,605	3,860	16,745	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	560	300	260	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,990	4,425	3,565	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	5,070	2,085	2,985	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	775	365	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,335	180	385	315	70
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	129,845	63,560	66,280	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,275	91,130	102,150	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	161,965	76,215	85,755	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	113,135	52,405	60,735	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	48,825	23,810	25,015	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,310	14,915	16,395	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,220	4,230	3,995	1,340	805	530
Philippines	2,590	810	1,780	185	40	145
India	1,125	590	535	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,230	3,780	3,445	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,615	640	975	45	15	25
France	305	135	170	45	35	10
Other	10,220	4,725	5,500	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,450	98,130	105,320	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,280	34,160	31,115	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,175	63,965	74,210	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	118,705	55,475	63,230	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	86,795	39,925	46,870	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	31,910	15,555	16,360	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,465	8,490	10,975	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,135	2,395	720	410	315
Philippines	2,335	705	1,630	140	40	100
India	855	390	465	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,035	1,495	1,540	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	555	815	40	15	25
France	220	90	130	30	15	10
Other	7,125	3,125	4,005	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	205,935	104,100	101,835	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	194,505	97,915	96,590	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	11,430	6,185	5,245	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	117,185	50,590	66,590	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	63.7	67.3	60.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	323,120	154,690	168,430	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	106,440	45,640	60,800	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	216,680	109,050	107,630	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,040	56,645	46,395	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,640	52,410	61,230	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	41.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	205,935	104,095	101,840	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,165	1,545	1,620	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	172,955	85,120	87,835	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,820	17,435	12,385	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	205,935	104,095	101,840	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	22,630	13,345	9,285	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,140	9,200	22,940	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,770	12,270	3,495	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	15,990	3,895	12,090	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,850	10,900	17,945	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,080	3,450	4,635	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	49,855	22,785	27,070	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,895	21,630	1,265	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,920	3,020	895	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	2,050	600	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	205,935	104,095	101,840	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,160	1,540	1,620	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	202,770	102,555	100,220	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,305	1,460	840	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	550	75	785	685	95
22 Utilities	500	405	95	145	105	35
23 Construction	13,935	12,575	1,360	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,240	1,815	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,790	2,635	1,155	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	23,515	11,315	12,205	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,775	5,765	2,010	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	4,220	2,425	1,795	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	6,180	2,555	3,625	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,305	2,245	2,065	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,115	9,805	7,310	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,280	5,430	3,850	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	16,620	5,970	10,650	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	27,455	6,225	21,225	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,715	2,960	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	18,650	8,705	9,945	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,695	3,490	5,205	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	24,865	12,965	11,895	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	194,505	97,915	96,590	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	17,495	8,555	8,945	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	820	545	275	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	24,030	17,485	6,550	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	152,160	71,335	80,820	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,160	71,335	80,825	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	56,880	25,260	31,625	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,180	43,620	47,560	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	1,770	1,275	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,050	680	370	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	176,190	88,815	87,375	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,985	59,890	55,100	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,520	3,145	5,375	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	18,815	7,775	11,040	400	155	245
Walked	18,120	8,120	10,000	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	11,400	7,055	4,340	510	340	165
Other method	4,345	2,830	1,520	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	176,190	88,820	87,375	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	53,615	25,405	28,210	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	72,035	36,480	35,560	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	31,910	17,195	14,720	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	10,720	5,460	5,260	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	7,905	4,275	3,630	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	176,185	88,815	87,375	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,070	2,475	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,130	16,985	11,150	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,985	24,355	23,630	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	43,760	19,010	24,750	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,025	10,385	13,640	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,750	13,015	11,730	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	223,215	112,270	110,945	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	221,950	111,735	110,215	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	220,745	111,195	109,550	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	220,080	111,000	109,075	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	665	185	475	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,210	540	670	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	535	650	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	10	50	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	50	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	25	60	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	320	285	20	15	0
Chinese languages	595	320	280	20	15	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	535	725	310	165	150
English and French	435	190	245	70	30	40
English and non-official language	805	335	465	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	223,215	112,270	110,945	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	215,565	108,775	106,785	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,065	375	690	245	125	120
French	3,095	1,530	1,560	435	240	200
Non-official language	3,305	1,495	1,815	655	275	375
Aboriginal	75	30	45	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	1,465	1,765	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	180	95	80	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	369,780	178,425	191,350	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	309,560	149,130	160,430	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	60,220	29,295	30,925	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	35,595	17,405	18,190	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	24,630	11,890	12,735	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	20,580	9,870	10,715	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	13,280	6,210	7,065	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	7,300	3,655	3,645	1,675	850	820
External migrants	4,045	2,025	2,020	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	356,820	171,990	184,830	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	201,465	96,890	104,575	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	155,355	75,095	80,255	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	85,610	41,660	43,955	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	69,750	33,440	36,305	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	55,945	26,965	28,980	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	35,445	16,915	18,530	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	20,500	10,055	10,445	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	13,800	6,475	7,330	950	465	490