Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quesnel, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,879	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,007	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,706	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,395	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	279.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.39	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,875	4,835	5,045	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	1,665	840	825	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	530	270	260	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	600	290	305	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	535	280	260	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	6,265	3,090	3,165	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	580	300	280	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	590	305	280	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	565	290	275	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	550	260	290	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	540	265	270	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	555	275	280	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	660	320	345	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	695	340	350	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	830	405	425	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	710	335	370	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	1,955	905	1,050	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	650	315	335	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	415	215	195	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	350	155	195	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	250	110	140	300	155	145
85 years and over	290	110	175	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	185	75	110	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.4	16.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.3	3.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.2	43.0	45.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	2,680	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,510	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	240	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	925	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	1,545	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	1,555	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	590	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,680	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,210	4,000	4,220	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	4,510	2,255	2,255	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	3,535	1,770	1,765	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	975	485	490	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	3,705	1,745	1,965	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	2,130	1,185	945	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	290	110	180	800	365	435
Divorced	695	315	380	1,315	575	735
Widowed	595	135	460	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,730	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	1,555	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	560	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	415	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,730	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	2,185	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	1,695	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	545	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	1,235	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	945	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	315	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,155	1,070	1,080	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	2,620	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,195	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,425	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	1,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,730	4,780	4,940	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	9,330	4,620	4,705	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	5	0	10	60	30	30
English and French	355	145	205	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,725	4,785	4,945	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	9,600	4,725	4,870	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	85	45	45	1,165	625	540
English and French	5	0	0	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90	45	45	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,725	4,780	4,945	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	9,625	4,740	4,885	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	8,805	4,355	4,455	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	8,685	4,295	4,390	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	120	55	60	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	815	385	430	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	5	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	370	400	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	15	5
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	295	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	55	30	30	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	45	30	20
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Serbian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	90	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	45	65	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	170	120	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	120	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	50	35	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	25	10	15
Romanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	5	15	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	250	120	130
Chinese languages	45	20	20	250	120	125
Cantonese	20	10	10	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	100	45	60	815	375	440
English and French	20	10	10	145	65	75
English and non-official language	85	40	45	630	285	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,725	4,780	4,940	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	9,570	4,710	4,860	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	9,265	4,550	4,715	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	9,250	4,545	4,710	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	15	10	10	635	315	315
Non-official languages	305	160	145	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	10	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	140	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	95	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	100	85	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	85	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Cantonese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,090	500	585
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	145	70	80	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,725	4,785	4,940	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	9,265	4,570	4,695	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	115	65	50	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	55	15	45	785	365	425
Non-official language	280	125	155	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	15	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	240	115	130	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,020	3,920	4,105	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,735	3,795	3,940	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,794	44,471	23,622	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,745	3,800	3,945	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,175	39,089	22,696	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,615	3,385	3,235	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	44,267	20,736	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,695	2,490	3,200	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,558	9,536	8,016	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,495	2,910	2,585	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	49,317	21,888	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,020	3,920	4,100	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	3,785	3,910	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,663	55,556	30,202	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	3,785	3,915	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,783	44,864	26,999	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	3,370	3,200	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	55,149	27,823	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	2,510	3,210	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,296	9,609	9,052	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	2,895	2,595	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,138	56,914	27,787	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,020	3,920	4,105	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,310	1,385	925	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,391	75,126	45,133	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,439	78,370	46,028	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	76.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	76.4	61.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	23.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,020	3,920	4,105	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	285	125	160	1,035	495	540
With total income	7,740	3,800	3,945	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,055	380	675	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,530	540	995	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,200	480	720	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	905	375	525	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	580	265	310	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	530	295	235	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	445	290	155	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	390	270	115	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	315	230	80	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	245	185	55	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	560	480	80	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	440	375	60	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	125	105	15	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,025	3,920	4,100	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	275	120	160	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	7,745	3,800	3,945	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,080	395	690	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,605	580	1,025	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	575	845	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	920	400	520	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	715	365	350	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	605	395	210	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	470	340	130	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	395	305	95	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	535	450	85	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	215	180	30	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	120	95	20	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	200	165	35	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,025	3,920	4,100	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	2,530	1,010	1,515	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	5,495	2,905	2,590	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.5	74.1	63.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	950	440	510	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	395	170	230	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	750	275	480	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	600	220	380	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	475	185	290	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	365	175	190	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	340	170	170	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	350	245	105	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	340	250	85	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	930	775	150	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	285	215	70	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	185	155	35	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	455	410	50	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,088	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,184	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,005	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,822	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,306	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,704	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,683	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,995	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,629	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,840	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,231	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,570	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	225	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	280	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	800	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,715	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,741	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,184	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,112	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,168	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,683	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,826	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,165	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,888	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,775	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	955	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,493	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,565	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,222	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,105	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	980	975	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,304	30,560	23,936	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,942	28,224	23,339	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,040	1,035	1,005	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,617	41,438	31,649	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,738	34,972	28,407	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,685	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,355	2,480	2,875	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	1,275	590	685	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,255	530	725	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	1,025	485	535	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	820	395	425	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	970	475	495	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	4,330	2,275	2,055	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	820	415	405	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	990	505	485	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	915	495	425	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	950	505	445	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	650	355	295	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,680	4,760	4,925	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	630	320	310	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,875	2,890	2,990	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,805	850	955	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,885	825	1,065	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	465	225	245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	160	75	80	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,045	470	575	0	0	0
65 years and over	375	130	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.3	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	22.0	24.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	23.4	25.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	16.3	19.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.8	15.3	25.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	855	400	455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	200	90	110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	65	25	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	605	290	320	0	0	0
65 years and over	45	20	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	7.8	12.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	3.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,680	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	9,630	4,725	4,900	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	9,615	4,725	4,890	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	400	155	240	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	1,135	555	580	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,040	515	525	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	430	400	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	60	20	35	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Russian	20	15	10	70	35	30
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	75	110	475	245	230
Afrikaans	35	15	25	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	15	15	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	115	45	75	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	280	195	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	470	275	195	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	20	0
Hindi	95	55	35	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	270	180	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	65	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	20	95	55	35
Portuguese	35	20	15	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	55	25	30	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	35	240	95	145
Chinese languages	75	40	35	235	95	140
Cantonese	30	20	15	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,680	4,760	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,475	4,670	4,805	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,985	990	990	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,490	3,675	3,815	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	210	85	120	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,685	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,795	4,375	4,420	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	830	355	475	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	490	205	285	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	105	50	60	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	90	35	50	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	35	10	35	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	45	30	20	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	30	45	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	30	30	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	355	475	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	100	45	50	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	175	75	100	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	225	90	140	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	285	125	165	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	50	25	25	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	355	475	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	90	20	65	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	10	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	60	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	30
Europe	305	120	185	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	0	0	10	35	30	10
Germany	45	15	35	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	20	10	15	40	35	10
Netherlands	20	15	10	35	25	10
Poland	10	0	0	20	15	0
Portugal	25	10	10	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	45	80	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	25	100	55	45
Africa	35	15	20	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	305	170	130
Asia	390	190	200	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	20	15
India	280	155	125	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	55	15	40	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	30	45	820	395	420
Americas	10	0	10	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	30	10	25	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	40	20	20	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,685	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	380	520	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,750	880	865	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,030	3,490	3,540	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	365	155	205	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	70	70	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	40	20	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	20	50	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	85	130	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,685	4,755	4,930	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,610	795	820	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	775	795	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	755	345	415	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	770	410	365	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,075	3,965	4,115	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,685	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	215	285	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,185	4,540	4,640	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,685	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	210	230	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	205	215	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	135	170	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	105	65	30	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,140	535	595	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	495	575	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	290	385	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	205	190	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	20	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,110	4,010	4,100	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,685	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	830	410	420	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	290	225	615	360	250
Chinese	100	55	40	300	150	150
Black	20	10	15	760	435	325
Filipino	90	25	65	1,300	570	725
Latin American	20	10	10	135	55	80
Arab	0	0	0	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	50	25	30
Korean	10	0	10	100	50	55
Japanese	60	25	35	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,855	4,350	4,505	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,680	4,755	4,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,575	745	825	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,050	470	580	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	25	0	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	575	320	260	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	3,235	1,655	1,585	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	25	10	15	250	125	120
American	230	85	140	495	285	210
Canadian	3,075	1,590	1,485	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,095	3,430	3,665	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	4,985	2,380	2,605	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,065	1,490	1,575	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	1,860	885	975	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	2,375	1,100	1,270	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	185	75	110	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	75	145	765	410	350
French origins	1,360	635	730	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	635	730	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,190	995	1,195	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	65	35	35	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	145	50	95
Dutch	545	240	300	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	770	965	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	30	40	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	935	410	525	1,720	900	820
Danish	125	45	80	350	150	195
Finnish	125	60	65	75	40	40
Icelandic	75	35	35	200	105	90
Norwegian	380	185	190	710	400	310
Swedish	320	130	190	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,210	620	595	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	10	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	160	155	860	400	465
Romanian	35	25	10	115	55	60
Russian	315	175	140	510	260	255
Slovak	10	10	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	600	290	310	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	445	200	250	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italian	260	120	140	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	25	40	205	105	100
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Spanish	75	25	50	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	20	20	0	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	20	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	25	15	10	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	45	15	30	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	10	10	0	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	15	0	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	20	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	205	90	110
Asian origins	855	430	425	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	0	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	510	290	220	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	270	210	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	15	15	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	125	195	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	65	70	375	175	200
Filipino	120	35	85	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	25	10	20	85	35	50
Australian	20	0	15	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,395	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	2,780	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	1,610	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	4,130	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	390	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,350	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,395	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,080	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	715	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	615	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,435	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,365	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	4,275	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	690	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,060	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	625	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	720	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	140	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,020	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	370	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,930	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,410	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,395	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	570	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	620	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	805	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	940	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	695	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	445	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,390	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,580	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	810	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	770	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	569	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	810	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,741	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	208,046	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,615	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,020	3,920	4,105	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,180	1,090	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,645	1,165	1,485	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,575	1,535	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	820	660	160	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	170	110	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	535	485	50	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,290	445	855	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	865	425	445	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	610	300	315	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	45	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	130	60	70
Master's degree	155	75	80	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,125	2,585	2,540	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,035	590	445	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,740	815	925	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,180	1,165	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	565	465	90	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	190	120	70	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	375	350	25	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	960	330	630	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	355	395	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	520	250	275	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	115	50	65
Master's degree	140	65	80	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,025	3,920	4,105	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,915	2,350	2,570	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	290	105	185	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	290	105	185	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	315	145	170
Humanities	115	50	65	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	30	20	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	85	50	40
54. History	30	10	20	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	80	175	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	15	70	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	30	10	25	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	50	20	30	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	480	135	340	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	85	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	385	125	260	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	30	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	320	220	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	915	840	75	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	65	55
14. Engineering	85	70	20	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	40	30	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	290	275	15	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	340	0	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	125	120	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	100	65	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	15	40	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	25	565	350	210
Health and related fields	510	65	440	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	490	65	430	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	90	120	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	115	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,125	2,580	2,540	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,775	1,405	1,370	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	220	75	140	1,325	350	975
13. Education	215	75	140	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	25	10	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	260	110	145
Humanities	80	40	45	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	30	10	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	50	25	30
54. History	20	10	15	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	65	125	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	20	10	15	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	50	20	35	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	400	105	295	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	70	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	100	225	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	35	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	20	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	300	200	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	660	600	60	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	75	55	15	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	25	20	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	210	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	245	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	75	70	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	25	510	315	195
Health and related fields	365	50	315	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	350	50	300	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	55	85	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	95	20	75	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,025	3,920	4,105	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,345	2,565	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,110	1,575	1,535	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	2,835	1,450	1,385	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	2,305	1,160	1,145	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	530	290	240	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	125	150	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	310	125	185
Philippines	25	0	20	515	180	340
India	65	35	25	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	55	20	40	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,125	2,585	2,540	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,775	1,405	1,370	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,345	1,180	1,165	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	2,155	1,100	1,055	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	1,755	885	875	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	400	215	185	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	80	115	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	15	40	265	105	160
Philippines	20	0	20	460	155	305
India	50	25	25	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	0	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	40	20	25	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,025	3,920	4,100	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	4,660	2,525	2,135	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	4,135	2,230	1,905	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	525	295	230	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	3,360	1,395	1,965	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	58.1	64.4	52.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	51.5	56.9	46.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.7	10.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,020	3,920	4,100	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,010	1,200	1,810	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	5,010	2,715	2,295	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,365	1,410	955	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,650	1,305	1,345	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,665	2,525	2,135	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	55	30	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,575	2,470	2,110	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	4,245	2,280	1,970	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	330	190	135	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,665	2,525	2,135	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	60	30	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,575	2,465	2,110	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	360	180	175	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	455	125	325	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	160	35	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	245	65	180	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	435	125	310	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	35	65	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	1,200	375	830	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	820	760	60	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	235	45	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	400	90	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,665	2,525	2,140	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	60	30	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,575	2,470	2,110	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	200	70	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	95	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	10	10	0	300	235	60
23 Construction	260	240	15	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	845	200	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	75	55	20	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	565	200	370	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	100	40	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	35	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	100	0	90	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	50	50	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	65	70	710	410	295
61 Educational services	290	80	210	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	485	95	385	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	30	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	435	135	300	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	105	95	870	420	455
91 Public administration	190	90	100	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,135	2,230	1,905	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	120	20	100	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	395	285	115	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	3,615	1,925	1,695	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,615	1,920	1,695	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,210	1,645	1,565	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	215	110	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	40	20	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	20	25	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,015	2,205	1,805	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,315	1,845	1,475	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	265	140	125	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	50	20	30	255	140	115
Walked	265	115	155	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	55	55	0	340	240	95
Other method	50	35	20	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,015	2,210	1,805	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	2,680	1,330	1,355	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	980	615	370	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	170	120	45	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	145	120	25	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,015	2,210	1,805	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	315	55	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	710	410	295	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,100	635	470	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	655	225	435	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	120	220	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	505	330	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,135	2,765	2,375	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	5,120	2,760	2,365	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	5,075	2,735	2,340	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	5,065	2,730	2,330	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	10	0	10	200	70	135
Non-official languages	45	25	20	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	10	205	95	110
English and French	0	0	10	65	40	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,135	2,765	2,370	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	5,075	2,740	2,330	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	25	0	15	445	205	250
French	20	10	15	630	280	350
Non-official language	20	10	10	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,550	4,695	4,855	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	8,105	3,985	4,115	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	1,450	710	735	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	1,030	515	515	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	415	190	220	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	410	195	215	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	285	115	170	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	120	85	45	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	0	0	10	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,180	4,500	4,675	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	5,375	2,620	2,755	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	3,805	1,880	1,920	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	2,525	1,260	1,260	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	1,280	625	660	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	1,210	590	620	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	845	380	460	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	365	210	155	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	70	35	45	895	415	480