Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	85	15	70	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	45	15	25	535	255	280
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	310	150	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	385	190	195	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	440	295	145	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	10	0	290	140	155
Arabic	370	255	120	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	135	70	70
Vietnamese	540	255	285	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	70	15	50	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	10	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	65	15	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	15	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	65	35	30	850	455	395
Tamil	20	15	10	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	65	30	35	175	85	90
Latvian	45	20	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	25	15	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	35	20	10	65	35	30
Croatian	310	155	150	455	240	220
Czech	245	110	135	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Polish	465	215	250	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	370	155	215	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	85	40	45	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	120	60	65
Slovak	110	50	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	465	220	245	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	65	35	30	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	210	110	100	880	450	430
Danish	565	285	275	255	145	110
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	10	10	30	20	10
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	215	105	115	310	140	165
Swedish	210	95	115	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	80	50	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	20	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	60	35	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	195	105	90	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	65	30	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	195	105	90	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	680	365	315	705	365	340
Portuguese	265	120	140	615	265	350
Romanian	95	45	50	850	425	430
Spanish	935	400	530	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	475	165	315	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	645	275	370	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	10	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	685	315	380	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	120	25	95	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	40	25	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	745	360	390	1,555	735	820
Estonian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	260	110	145	205	85	120
Hungarian	450	230	220	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	600	275	320	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	65	30	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	655	300	360	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	230	135	95	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	210	125	85	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	40	20	25
Vietnamese	360	180	180	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	500	230	265	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Croatian	70	35	40	170	85	85
Czech	60	30	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	85	40	45	480	220	255
Russian	185	90	95	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	85	40	45	530	275	250
Danish	35	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	150	75	75	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	370	180	190	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	20	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	35	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	15	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	55	20	30	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	305	145	165	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	190	85	110	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	210	240	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	70	40	30	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	15	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	335	160	175	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	50	60	240	125	120
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	35	20	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	35	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	295	135	160	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	715	330	385	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	15	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	85	40	40	860	440	420
French and non-official language	130	55	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	30	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	810	390	420	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	375	205	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	470	335	140	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	35	55	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	660	315	350	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	140	50	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	120	35	90	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	125	45	75	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	20	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	100	50	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	25	25	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	25	25	225	120	110
Latvian	30	15	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	35	15	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	40	25	20	75	40	35
Croatian	455	210	245	605	355	250
Czech	325	170	150	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	470	215	265	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	495	190	310	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	120	35	85	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	80	30	50
Slovak	130	55	70	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	105	50	50
Ukrainian	520	220	295	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	130	70	55	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	55	35	25
Welsh	40	25	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	460	240	225	1,455	750	705
Danish	620	260	360	320	195	125
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	1,510	720	790
Frisian	60	30	30	25	15	15
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	245	110	140	415	180	235
Swedish	360	150	210	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	80	25	50
Yiddish	35	20	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	215	120	95	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	25	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	85	35	50	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	605	300	310	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	40	15	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	170	95	75	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	285	155	130	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,185	580	610	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	510	210	295	885	380	505
Romanian	135	80	55	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	820	345	475	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	565	275	285	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	80	30	50	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	55	35	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	465	165	305	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	225	70	150	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	850	370	480	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	20	410	170	240
Thai	175	40	130	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	25	20	10
Turkish	70	40	30	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	850	375	470	1,765	850	915
Estonian	45	20	20	20	15	10
Finnish	280	130	155	360	170	190
Hungarian	520	225	300	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	90	25	65	185	65	120
Colombia	60	15	40	555	275	280
El Salvador	30	15	20	630	290	340
Guyana	35	25	10	155	75	85
Haiti	30	10	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	85	25	60	815	425	395
Mexico	220	80	145	1,330	665	665
Peru	80	25	50	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	1,805	955	845
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	455	215	245
Croatia	340	165	170	445	280	165
France	300	160	135	215	90	125
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	110	70	40	605	325	280
Hungary	355	145	215	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	845	490	355
Italy	460	260	195	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	1,220	585	635
Poland	365	170	200	1,395	690	705
Portugal	165	105	60	220	105	120
Romania	165	85	80	695	335	360
Russian Federation	170	60	110	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	125	50	75	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,320	675	645	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	65	35	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	40	15	25	635	285	355
Kenya	70	30	40	425	225	200
Morocco	20	20	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	55	25	30	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	30	10	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	765	370	400
India	1,675	810	870	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	785	465	325
Iraq	0	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	270	70	205	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	30	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	85	35	50	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,375	440	930	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	145	70	75	180	80	100
Viet Nam	520	220	300	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	375	210	160	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	0	15	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	25	10	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	490	220	270
Europe	610	300	310	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	100	20	80	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	20	15	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	0	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	10	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	160	90	75	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	20	15	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,470	685	780	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	75	35	40
India	180	105	75	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	40	15	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	515	230	280	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	0	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	150	90	60
Australia	35	15	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,345	675	670	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	760	310	455	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	390	270	120	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	610	285	330	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,130	505	625	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	245	150	100	650	305	345
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	315	175	145	485	270	215
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	135	60	75	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	35	20	15	10	0	0
Cornish	45	25	15	35	15	20
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	185	80	100	250	120	130
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,735	885	850	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	205	100	110	805	415	395
Frisian	70	35	35	70	35	35
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	45	20	30	500	275	225
Swiss	1,685	860	830	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	105	50	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	105	40	60	290	150	140
Czech	1,345	620	725	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	295	135	165	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	365	170	190	535	265	265
Lithuanian	385	195	195	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	55	30	30	345	145	200
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,450	750	700	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	525	255	270	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	255	115	135
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	55	35	25	605	310	290
Bosnian	60	35	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,300	655	650	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,020	500	525	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	110	45	65
Maltese	145	75	75	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	335	150	180	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	60	15	45	100	75	25
Slovenian	300	150	145	640	275	365
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	620	315	310	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	75	30	40	110	45	60
Bermudan	40	15	25	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	15	35	185	125	55
Dominican	15	15	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	360	170	190	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	160	60	95
Belizean	15	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	185	75	110	305	150	155
Chilean	215	100	115	860	450	415
Colombian	100	35	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	10	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	60	45	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	35	25	15	125	75	50
Honduran	50	25	25	95	45	50
Maya	70	25	45	140	75	65
Mexican	690	315	370	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	80	40	40	295	120	175
Salvadorean	75	15	60	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	45	25	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	320	165	160
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	80	55	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	210	135	75	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	20	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	75	50	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	20	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	55	25	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	40	30	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	40	15	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	690	310	390	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	15	25	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	865	450	410	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	1,175	645	530
Armenian	70	40	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	25	10	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	435	225	205	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	75	30	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	290	165	125	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	110	80	30
Syrian	205	90	110	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	95	55	45	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	15	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	60	20	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	85	20	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	285	170	125	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	0	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	20	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	305	165	145
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	135	120	220	115	105
Japanese	1,345	600	750	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	615	290	325	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	100	30	75	160	75	80
Mongolian	50	25	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	105	50	55	265	115	155
Thai	215	50	165	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	865	370	485	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	1,430	760	665
Australian	985	480	505	890	505	385
New Zealander	395	220	175	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	310	140	170
Fijian	95	50	45	110	60	50
Hawaiian	285	135	155	25	10	10
Maori	35	20	15	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	15	10
Samoan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	715	400	320	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	290	55	240	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	5,880	5,450	430
Other	25	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	435	245	190	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	185	20	160	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	720	185	535	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	515	270	245	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	85	35	50	220	125	95
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	615	160	455	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	375	175	200	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	10	20	200	115	85
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	510	395	110	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	265	30	235	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	400	220	180	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	130	80	50	990	540	450
Cantonese	40	30	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	80	45	40	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	210	235	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	120	45	75	650	235	410
English and non-official language	290	160	135	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	400	110	285	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	980	430	550	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	235	55	180	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,540	760	780	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	46,500	23,015	23,485