Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,233	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,296	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,720	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,033	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,222.20	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,235	60,060	62,175	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,265	8,645	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,445	2,820	2,620	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,305	3,235	3,070	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,155	3,205	2,950	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	75,755	36,810	38,945	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,235	3,090	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,405	2,790	2,615	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,790	2,790	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,340	3,100	3,240	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,200	3,350	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,720	3,220	3,500	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,380	3,550	3,830	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	9,575	4,525	5,055	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	10,915	5,210	5,705	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,200	5,765	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	28,575	13,985	14,590	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	10,270	5,140	5,130	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	7,300	3,675	3,630	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,730	2,390	2,335	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,255	1,595	1,665	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,020	1,190	1,830	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,910	845	1,065	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	880	285	590	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	215	55	155	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.3	62.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.4	23.3	23.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	44.8	46.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	36,395	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,605	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,680	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,135	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,925	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,030	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	16,090	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	22,595	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,030	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,325	50,795	53,535	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	63,405	31,640	31,765	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	50,220	25,095	25,130	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	13,180	6,540	6,640	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	40,920	19,160	21,765	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	22,685	12,660	10,025	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,335	1,485	1,850	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	8,440	3,505	4,930	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,465	1,500	4,955	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,545	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	23,040	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,040	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,540	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	31,095	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,595	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,095	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	19,585	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,670	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,455	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,705	11,530	12,175	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	35,115	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,960	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,210	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	16,090	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,340	59,705	61,630	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	111,445	55,220	56,225	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	65	30	40	340	155	185
English and French	9,550	4,335	5,215	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	280	120	155	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,335	59,700	61,630	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	118,675	58,400	60,275	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,280	1,135	1,145	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	130	60	70	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,345	1,165	1,185	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,335	59,705	61,635	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	120,345	59,235	61,105	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	112,500	55,665	56,835	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	110,080	54,480	55,600	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,420	1,185	1,235	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	7,840	3,570	4,270	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	5	5	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,360	4,030	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	45	25	20	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	335	160	175	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	165	385	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	5	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	125	290	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,870	2,305	2,565	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	15	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	785	340	450	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Croatian	85	40	45	185	90	100
Czech	110	60	50	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	195	85	115	590	290	305
Russian	115	45	65	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	10	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	20	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	175	60	110	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,345	1,500	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	95	40	50	75	35	40
Danish	200	100	95	95	65	40
Dutch	590	290	305	490	235	255
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,765	815	950	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	65	40	25	75	45	30
Swedish	90	35	55	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	40	30	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	365	210	160	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	310	175	140	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	35	15	15	170	110	60
Hindi	45	30	15	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	15	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	785	360	430	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	210	115	95	555	290	265
Portuguese	110	50	60	390	185	200
Romanian	35	15	15	185	90	95
Spanish	430	170	255	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	185	65	120	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	280	340	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	615	275	335	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	290	130	160	925	430	500
Hakka	10	10	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	230	105	130	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	10	0
Turkish	15	10	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	305	145	165	240	105	135
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	175	85	95	35	10	25
Hungarian	110	55	55	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	990	465	530	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	305	140	160	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	650	305	345	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,335	59,705	61,630	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	120,065	59,160	60,900	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	118,035	58,195	59,845	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	117,330	57,855	59,480	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	705	340	365	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,025	970	1,060	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	945	1,050	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	10	5	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	115	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	110	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	405	430	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Czech	30	15	15	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	180	80	100
Russian	30	15	15	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	305	150	160	360	175	185
Afrikaans	45	20	25	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	20	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	5	10	95	60	30
Hindi	20	15	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	5	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	20	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	935	435	500
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	25	10	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	15	10	5	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	145	70	80	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	65	30	40	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	175	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	330	155	170	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	155	75	85	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	140	60	80	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	50	25	30
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,275	540	730	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	165	80	85	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,080	450	635	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,335	59,705	61,635	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	115,305	57,000	58,310	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,235	595	640	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,605	695	910	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,110	1,375	1,735	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	350	150	200	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,225	1,540	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	5	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	55	25	30	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,175	49,830	52,345	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,855	48,330	50,515	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,249	41,199	25,936	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,985	48,410	50,575	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,189	36,339	24,287	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,040	44,340	44,700	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	36,514	21,614	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,010	33,500	40,510	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	9,690	7,636	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,725	36,345	34,380	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	32,556	21,033	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,185	49,900	52,280	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	48,440	50,445	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,692	50,886	32,863	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,030	48,490	50,535	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,572	42,372	29,047	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,260	44,530	44,735	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	47,995	29,359	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,760	33,500	40,260	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,115	9,785	8,558	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,725	36,410	34,310	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,265	44,178	27,867	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,185	49,905	52,280	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,570	13,040	10,530	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,091	59,013	41,407	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,954	64,118	45,843	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	86.9	79.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.7	57.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	13.1	20.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,175	49,825	52,350	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,325	1,495	1,830	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	98,850	48,335	50,520	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,035	5,085	7,945	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,115	6,665	11,445	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,260	6,025	9,240	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	12,935	5,765	7,170	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,215	5,080	5,130	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	4,310	3,205	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,790	2,025	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,955	1,465	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	2,215	1,035	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,605	655	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,385	3,480	905	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,360	300	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,175	49,825	52,345	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,190	1,415	1,775	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	98,990	48,410	50,575	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,760	5,380	8,385	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	19,075	7,200	11,870	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	17,945	7,305	10,640	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,705	7,745	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	5,855	4,955	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	4,885	2,750	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,650	1,770	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,500	1,075	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,930	1,385	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,665	570	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,075	295	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,190	520	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,175	49,825	52,350	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	31,450	13,480	17,970	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	70,725	36,345	34,385	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.9	65.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,860	7,470	7,395	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,755	2,265	3,490	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	4,205	5,770	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,430	3,410	5,020	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,850	2,955	3,895	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,540	2,585	2,955	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,500	1,920	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,385	1,210	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,060	1,005	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,225	6,510	1,720	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,685	680	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,245	3,615	630	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,090	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,263	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,109	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,945	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,711	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,403	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,289	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,187	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,925	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,030	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,785	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,845	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,430	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,260	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,654	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,605	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,852	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,117	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,671	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,771	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,205	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,520	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,725	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,795	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,435	10,500	10,930	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,574	31,948	28,149	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,029	28,674	25,946	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,325	11,080	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,293	41,702	35,117	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,104	35,343	31,017	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,035	59,070	60,965	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,335	30,985	34,355	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,790	7,305	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	13,600	6,155	7,440	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	12,225	5,715	6,515	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	12,500	6,010	6,495	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	12,915	6,315	6,600	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	54,695	28,085	26,610	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	12,585	6,265	6,320	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	12,050	6,180	5,870	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,840	6,095	5,750	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,280	5,380	4,905	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	7,935	4,170	3,765	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,780	57,390	59,385	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,705	10,075	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,400	3,320	3,085	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	69,260	33,430	35,835	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	26,745	13,260	13,480	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,600	8,595	10,005	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,385	2,205	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,545	805	745	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	10,520	4,765	5,755	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,480	1,445	2,035	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.3	21.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	15.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,520	4,760	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,130	1,060	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	745	395	355	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	560	230	330	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	8.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.9	11.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,040	59,080	60,960	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	119,760	58,940	60,820	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	119,705	58,915	60,790	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	9,520	4,220	5,300	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	11,575	5,190	6,390	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	690	315	380	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	515	230	290	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	455	190	260	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,895	4,880	6,015	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	55	30	25	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	190	200	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	385	185	200	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	220	480	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	20	45	110	55	55
Fijian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	25	10	25	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	180	430	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	80	45	40	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	20	15	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,745	3,640	4,105	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	925	455	465	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	30	25	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	905	445	460	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	40	30	10	40	25	25
Croatian	80	40	40	230	85	140
Czech	155	100	55	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	290	130	160	645	285	355
Russian	185	90	95	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	40	30	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	190	75	115	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	200	85	110
Welsh	25	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,665	1,730	1,935	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	255	135	125	240	110	135
Danish	225	105	125	135	75	60
Dutch	620	300	315	745	315	430
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
German	2,500	1,185	1,315	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	10	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	85	45	40	85	65	15
Swedish	95	35	60	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	80	45	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	500	265	225	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	425	240	185	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	10	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	20	10	15	195	130	75
Hindi	205	120	85	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	25	0	15	880	540	340
Iranian languages	70	25	45	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,255	1,545	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	15	0	20	15	10
Italian	405	210	200	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	215	95	120	675	370	305
Romanian	15	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	2,280	995	1,285	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	355	155	195	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	290	140	155	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	15	0	10	75	45	30
Lingala	15	10	15	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	10	55	35	20
Swahili	15	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	160	45	115	925	315	615
American Sign Language	75	10	60	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	295	475	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	750	280	465	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	405	145	265	1,245	600	650
Hakka	40	25	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	300	90	210	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	20	10	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	10	60	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	70	10	60	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	30	15	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	355	150	205	245	120	125
Estonian	10	15	0	45	20	20
Finnish	235	80	155	50	20	35
Hungarian	110	55	55	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,035	59,080	60,955	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,370	57,390	58,980	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,165	10,830	10,335	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,205	46,560	48,645	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,665	1,690	1,975	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,035	59,075	60,955	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,485	52,250	53,235	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,825	6,470	7,360	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	8,285	4,100	4,185	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,410	585	825	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,360	570	785	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,735	720	1,010	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	735	280	450	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	995	440	560	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	490	555	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	725	360	370	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,825	6,470	7,360	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,810	925	885	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,510	1,260	1,250	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,550	1,950	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,345	2,800	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	865	390	475	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,825	6,465	7,360	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,550	1,140	1,405	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	50	20	25	135	60	65
Colombia	20	0	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	20	10	15	75	40	40
Guyana	15	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	20	0	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	15	15	345	135	210
Mexico	65	15	55	225	115	115
Peru	20	0	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,040	930	1,110	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	245	120	130	925	470	455
Europe	8,295	4,085	4,205	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	55	25	30	130	50	80
France	190	105	90	340	190	150
Germany	1,160	530	630	1,150	585	565
Greece	30	25	0	455	235	220
Hungary	85	55	35	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	75	285	100	175
Italy	175	100	75	380	210	165
Netherlands	565	280	285	470	185	280
Poland	190	85	100	465	190	270
Portugal	95	65	30	180	115	65
Romania	30	15	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	35	0	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	30	10	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,375	2,165	2,210	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	565	565	1,245	600	645
Africa	525	255	275	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	15	15	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	20	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	185	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,130	815	1,315	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	10	25	250	115	135
India	210	100	110	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	40	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	10	530	250	280
Japan	80	20	60	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	0	10	450	225	225
Philippines	595	165	425	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	70	25	45	175	95	85
Viet Nam	320	140	185	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	115	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	170	155	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	490	550	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	240	110	130	990	450	540
Brazil	25	10	15	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	75	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	225	85	140
Europe	285	170	110	1,390	720	665
France	10	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	50	25	25	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	90	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	25	290	140	155
Africa	20	0	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	465	170	290	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	30	35	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	20	0	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	200	65	135	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	20	10	15	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	20	10	10
Australia	30	25	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,035	59,080	60,960	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,550	7,360	8,190	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,845	11,325	11,520	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,645	40,395	41,250	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,470	3,270	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,820	1,245	1,580	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,270	710	555	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	530	1,020	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,455	950	1,505	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	260	180	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,040	59,075	60,960	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,020	6,360	6,660	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,750	6,260	6,490	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,485	4,660	4,825	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	3,170	1,565	1,605	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	60	90	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,015	52,715	54,300	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,040	59,080	60,955	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,280	3,570	3,710	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,755	55,505	57,245	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,035	59,080	60,955	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,930	2,485	2,445	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,880	2,455	2,420	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,505	2,255	2,250	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	360	205	165	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,355	4,605	4,750	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,000	4,445	4,560	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,420	3,155	3,265	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,255	1,250	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	160	190	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,750	51,995	53,755	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,035	59,080	60,960	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,220	2,325	2,895	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	365	330	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,120	435	685	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	565	285	280	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	915	345	570	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	335	160	180	1,210	610	600
Arab	50	25	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	230	300	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	1,395	725	665
Korean	275	130	150	1,225	520	705
Japanese	390	185	210	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,815	56,755	58,060	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,035	59,075	60,960	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	14,285	7,085	7,200	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,315	5,590	5,725	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	120	50	70	905	425	480
Métis	3,260	1,635	1,625	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	33,360	16,635	16,725	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	155	65	95	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,540	1,235	1,305	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	31,610	15,845	15,765	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	95	30	65	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Québécois	60	25	35	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	10	30	15	10	10
European origins	97,255	47,550	49,705	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	74,295	36,105	38,190	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	30	15	15	40	10	30
Cornish	35	20	10	60	35	25
English	47,810	23,195	24,615	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	25,255	11,600	13,655	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	140	45	95	80	40	35
Scottish	34,135	16,380	17,750	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,495	2,205	2,290	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,355	2,085	2,275	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	14,270	6,735	7,540	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,265	6,730	7,530	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	12,485	13,025	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,260	600	655	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	315	380	995	480	510
Dutch	6,095	3,095	3,000	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	70	45	25	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	18,035	8,800	9,230	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	1,140	545	590	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,010	6,670	7,340	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,315	1,120	1,190	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,905	810	1,095	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,055	480	575	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,455	2,590	2,865	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	4,215	1,990	2,220	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	425	345	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	14,985	7,060	7,925	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	75	40	30	175	80	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	135	70	65
Czech	540	315	225	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	130	150	155	65	85
Estonian	220	105	120	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,330	590	745	1,400	725	675
Latvian	90	50	45	240	90	155
Lithuanian	160	105	55	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	4,180	1,940	2,240	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	510	260	255	715	355	365
Russian	2,940	1,405	1,535	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	175	100	75	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,660	2,980	3,680	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	190	80	105
Southern European origins	6,180	3,055	3,130	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	375	190	185	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	405	180	230	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,465	1,780	1,690	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	25	10	15	100	55	50
Maltese	180	85	100	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	585	295	295	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	110	70	45	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	40	30	105	45	60
Spanish	1,040	460	580	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	35	100	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	945	460	490	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	30	25	10	105	40	60
Jewish	345	150	190	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	40	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	255	235	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	315	180	135	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	45	25	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	50	25	25	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	90	65	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	395	500	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	15	15	215	115	100
Chilean	210	95	115	85	50	30
Colombian	35	10	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	15	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	20	10	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	310	140	170	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	65	140	65	80
Salvadorean	65	40	25	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	15	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	870	425	450	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	90	45	40	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	15	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	110	50	65	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	10	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	30	10	25	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	305	125	180	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	35	10	25	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	15	0	15	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	235	105	125	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	390	205	185	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	140	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	4,980	2,170	2,805	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	205	280	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	35	15	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	20	10	10	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	75	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	675	440	235
Syrian	25	10	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	0	25	35	10	25
Turk	105	40	70	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	795	405	385	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	685	345	335	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	25	20	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	45	20	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	285	140	150
Tamil	15	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,665	1,520	2,150	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	40	15	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	50	15	35
Chinese	1,390	540	850	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	945	345	595	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	40	15	95	45	50
Japanese	485	235	250	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	160	1,280	540	740
Laotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	180	85	90
Thai	75	15	65	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	400	200	205	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	70	50	25	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	295	140	155
Oceania origins	775	390	385	550	270	285
Australian	420	195	220	285	140	150
New Zealander	180	115	70	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	95	85	35	55
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	60	25	40	10	0	15
Maori	35	20	15	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,045	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	40,375	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	13,515	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	5,915	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	48,125	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,200	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,970	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,365	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,835	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	9,320	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	7,290	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,760	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,040	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,735	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,040	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	52,765	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,090	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,480	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,320	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,470	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,055	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,665	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,115	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,920	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,040	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,275	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,835	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,510	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,070	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,635	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,740	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,870	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,170	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,415	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,000	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,415	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,070	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,230	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,768	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,613	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,185	49,905	52,280	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,105	9,600	8,515	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,730	14,405	16,325	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,345	25,905	27,440	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,845	9,910	2,940	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,195	3,255	1,945	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,650	6,655	1,000	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	7,830	13,415	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	965	1,810	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,195	9,285	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	10,420	4,395	6,025	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	505	855	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	455	260	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	3,435	1,485	1,950	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	355	200	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,390	30,350	33,045	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	4,330	3,295	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	8,950	9,670	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,150	17,070	20,085	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	6,370	1,980	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	2,100	1,330	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,270	655	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,615	5,565	10,055	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	665	1,125	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,470	6,925	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	7,450	2,875	4,580	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	250	565	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	310	220	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	2,345	920	1,430	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	130	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,185	49,905	52,275	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,835	24,000	24,840	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,595	1,170	3,430	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,600	1,170	3,425	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,905	815	1,090	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	230	65	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	585	1,025	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,040	850	1,195	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	290	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	130	855	515	345
54. History	315	175	145	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	40	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,655	1,450	3,205	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	60	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	110	250	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	100	1,125	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	50	90	390	100	290
42. Psychology	830	260	570	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,460	750	710	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	8,265	2,385	5,875	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	160	660	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,225	5,200	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	865	760	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	375	470	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	125	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	395	305	90	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	520	365	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	415	225	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	100	15	90	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,795	675	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	195	130	60	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,195	1,080	115	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,075	1,870	205	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,540	3,435	110	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,925	3,795	130	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,540	1,485	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,380	1,615	765	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	470	410	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,145	360	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	9,885	1,650	8,235	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	245	365	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	9,040	1,245	7,790	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	165	85	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,630	2,785	1,845	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	660	1,635	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	140	20	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	465	385	85	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,685	1,580	105	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,390	30,350	33,050	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	13,275	12,965	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,720	595	2,125	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,720	595	2,125	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	555	880	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	405	825	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,290	515	770	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	100	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	305	90	215	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	555	330	225
54. History	215	115	105	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	830	2,495	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	55	225	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	75	900	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	435	105	325	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	300	70	230
42. Psychology	480	95	385	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	980	450	530	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,630	4,245	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	525	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,220	1,505	3,710	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	460	570	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	210	340	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	75	110	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	215	140	75	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	385	270	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	360	175	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	55	0	50	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,650	520	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	735	445	290
14. Engineering	765	665	100	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,140	155	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,525	2,440	80	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,405	110	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	965	935	30	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,285	660	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	340	335	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,270	950	320	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	7,330	1,220	6,105	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	180	300	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,660	915	5,745	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,945	1,435	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	480	1,255	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	60	15	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	380	300	80	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	80	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,185	49,900	52,280	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	24,000	24,840	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,350	25,905	27,445	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	47,470	22,955	24,510	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	33,175	15,875	17,300	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,290	7,080	7,215	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,880	2,950	2,930	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,645	845	800	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	325	100	220	1,110	390	715
India	125	50	75	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,575	890	680	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	35	810	315	495
France	85	35	50	245	145	105
Other	2,080	1,015	1,065	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,390	30,345	33,045	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	13,280	12,960	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,150	17,070	20,080	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	34,020	15,730	18,290	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	24,780	11,275	13,505	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	9,240	4,455	4,795	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,125	1,335	1,790	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	355	460	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	265	90	175	1,030	370	655
India	95	35	60	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	305	325	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	35	660	255	400
France	65	30	40	200	115	85
Other	1,205	515	695	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,185	49,905	52,275	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	59,495	30,675	28,820	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	54,245	27,475	26,770	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,250	3,195	2,055	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	42,690	19,235	23,455	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	58.2	61.5	55.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.1	55.1	51.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.4	7.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,180	49,905	52,280	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,660	17,130	21,530	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,520	32,770	30,750	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,415	13,610	10,805	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,110	19,165	19,945	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,495	30,675	28,825	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	535	490	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	49,380	24,750	24,625	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,100	5,390	3,710	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,495	30,675	28,825	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	530	490	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,475	30,145	28,335	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,950	3,520	2,425	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,920	1,395	5,525	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,690	745	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,545	885	3,660	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	1,975	4,605	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	630	1,060	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	14,155	5,325	8,830	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,110	9,510	600	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,735	3,130	600	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	1,080	280	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	30,670	28,825	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,260	4,125	1,135	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	890	80	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	220	180	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,500	4,850	650	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,930	645	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	965	695	270	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	7,525	3,205	4,320	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,770	1,935	835	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	710	355	355	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,340	425	915	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	480	465	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,320	1,475	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,405	1,015	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,800	970	2,835	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,795	1,350	6,450	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	750	735	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,860	1,800	3,065	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,125	1,435	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,905	2,325	1,580	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,245	27,475	26,770	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,780	2,055	2,720	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	210	155	50	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	9,430	7,370	2,060	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	39,825	17,890	21,935	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,825	17,890	21,935	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,005	9,040	11,970	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,980	6,065	7,915	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,125	1,905	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	810	660	150	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,255	25,265	23,995	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,370	19,220	19,145	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	1,710	1,355	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,165	530	635	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,870	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,320	865	455	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	2,030	1,485	540	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,255	25,260	23,995	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	24,810	11,185	13,625	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	14,900	7,640	7,260	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	4,220	2,455	1,765	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,795	1,120	675	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,525	2,865	665	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,255	25,260	23,990	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,470	870	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,795	5,250	2,550	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,985	5,630	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,935	4,560	7,370	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,190	2,245	3,945	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,760	3,630	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,775	33,875	31,900	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	65,610	33,785	31,825	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	65,370	33,665	31,710	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	65,130	33,600	31,530	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	240	65	180	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	240	125	115	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	280	150	130
Chinese languages	70	45	30	280	150	130
Cantonese	65	35	25	65	35	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	75	1,510	630	880
English and French	70	40	35	915	330	585
English and non-official language	90	50	40	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,775	33,875	31,900	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	64,080	33,130	30,955	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	250	75	180	1,330	460	870
French	870	445	430	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	510	205	305	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	100	10	90	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	410	195	215	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,990	58,470	60,525	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	101,070	49,630	51,445	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	17,920	8,840	9,085	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	9,025	4,390	4,635	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	8,895	4,445	4,450	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	8,450	4,220	4,230	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,985	2,950	3,035	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,265	1,195	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	445	230	220	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,610	56,265	58,350	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	68,795	33,985	34,810	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	45,815	22,280	23,535	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	21,425	10,310	11,120	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	24,390	11,975	12,420	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	22,545	11,090	11,455	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	15,870	7,660	8,210	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	6,675	3,430	3,245	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,845	885	965	14,660	7,650	7,010