Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,233	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,296	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,720	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,033	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40,222.20	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,235	60,060	62,175	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,265	8,645	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,445	2,820	2,620	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,305	3,235	3,070	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,155	3,205	2,950	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,755	36,810	38,945	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,235	3,090	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,405	2,790	2,615	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,790	2,790	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,340	3,100	3,240	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,200	3,350	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,720	3,220	3,500	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,380	3,550	3,830	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,575	4,525	5,055	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,915	5,210	5,705	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,200	5,765	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	28,575	13,985	14,590	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	10,270	5,140	5,130	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	7,300	3,675	3,630	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,730	2,390	2,335	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,255	1,595	1,665	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,020	1,190	1,830	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,910	845	1,065	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	880	285	590	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	215	55	155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.3	62.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.4	23.3	23.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.4	44.8	46.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	36,395	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,605	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,680	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,135	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,925	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,030	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,090	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	22,595	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,560	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,030	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,325	50,795	53,535	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	63,405	31,640	31,765	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,220	25,095	25,130	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	13,180	6,540	6,640	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	40,920	19,160	21,765	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,685	12,660	10,025	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,335	1,485	1,850	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,440	3,505	4,930	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,465	1,500	4,955	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,545	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	23,040	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,040	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,540	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,095	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,595	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,095	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	19,585	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,670	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,455	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,705	11,530	12,175	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	35,115	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,960	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,210	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,090	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,340	59,705	61,630	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	111,445	55,220	56,225	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	65	30	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,550	4,335	5,215	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	280	120	155	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,335	59,700	61,630	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	118,675	58,400	60,275	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,280	1,135	1,145	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	130	60	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,345	1,165	1,185	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,335	59,705	61,635	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	120,345	59,235	61,105	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	112,500	55,665	56,835	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	110,080	54,480	55,600	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,420	1,185	1,235	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,840	3,570	4,270	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	5	5	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	10	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	330	145	180	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	270	120	145	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,360	4,030	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	25	20	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	335	160	175	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	165	385	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	75	25	50	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	5	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	125	290	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,870	2,305	2,565	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	15	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	785	340	450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	10	10	140	70	65
Croatian	85	40	45	1,030	505	530
Czech	110	60	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	195	85	115	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	115	45	65	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	35	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	175	60	110	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,345	1,500	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	40	50	420	220	205
Danish	200	100	95	280	145	135
Dutch	590	290	305	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,765	815	950	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	65	40	25	115	45	65
Swedish	90	35	55	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	365	210	160	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	310	175	140	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	15	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	30	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	55	30	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	785	360	430	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	210	115	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	110	50	60	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	430	170	255	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	185	65	120	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	265	125	140	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	280	340	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	615	275	335	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	290	130	160	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	10	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	230	105	130	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	55	10	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	305	145	165	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	175	85	95	225	85	135
Hungarian	110	55	55	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	990	465	530	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	305	140	160	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	650	305	345	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,335	59,705	61,630	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	120,065	59,160	60,900	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	118,035	58,195	59,845	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	117,330	57,855	59,480	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	705	340	365	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,025	970	1,060	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	945	1,050	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	115	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	230	115	115	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	110	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	405	430	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	150	70	80	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	15	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	30	15	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	150	160	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	95	105	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	15	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	10	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	145	70	80	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	200	100	100	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	175	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	330	155	170	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	155	75	85	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	140	60	80	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	15	25	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,275	540	730	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	165	80	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,080	450	635	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,335	59,705	61,635	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	115,305	57,000	58,310	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,235	595	640	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,605	695	910	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,110	1,375	1,735	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	350	150	200	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,225	1,540	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	25	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,175	49,830	52,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,855	48,330	50,515	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,249	41,199	25,936	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,985	48,410	50,575	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,189	36,339	24,287	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,040	44,340	44,700	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,923	36,514	21,614	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,010	33,500	40,510	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	9,690	7,636	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,725	36,345	34,380	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	32,556	21,033	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,185	49,900	52,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	48,440	50,445	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,692	50,886	32,863	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,030	48,490	50,535	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,572	42,372	29,047	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,260	44,530	44,735	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	47,995	29,359	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,760	33,500	40,260	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,115	9,785	8,558	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,725	36,410	34,310	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,265	44,178	27,867	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,185	49,905	52,280	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,570	13,040	10,530	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,091	59,013	41,407	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,954	64,118	45,843	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	86.9	79.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.7	57.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	13.1	20.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,175	49,825	52,350	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,325	1,495	1,830	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	98,850	48,335	50,520	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,035	5,085	7,945	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,115	6,665	11,445	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,260	6,025	9,240	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,935	5,765	7,170	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,215	5,080	5,130	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	4,310	3,205	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,790	2,025	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,955	1,465	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	2,215	1,035	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,605	655	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,050	4,845	1,205	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,385	3,480	905	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,360	300	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,175	49,825	52,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,190	1,415	1,775	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	98,990	48,410	50,575	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,760	5,380	8,385	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,075	7,200	11,870	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,945	7,305	10,640	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,705	7,745	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	5,855	4,955	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	4,885	2,750	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,650	1,770	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,500	1,075	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,930	1,385	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,665	570	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,075	295	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,190	520	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,175	49,825	52,350	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,450	13,480	17,970	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	70,725	36,345	34,385	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.9	65.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,860	7,470	7,395	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,755	2,265	3,490	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	4,205	5,770	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,430	3,410	5,020	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,850	2,955	3,895	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,540	2,585	2,955	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,500	1,920	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,385	1,210	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,060	1,005	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,225	6,510	1,720	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,685	680	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,245	3,615	630	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,090	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,263	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,109	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,945	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,711	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,403	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,289	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,187	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,925	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,325	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,030	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,785	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,845	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,430	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,630	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,260	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,654	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,605	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,852	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,117	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,671	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,771	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,205	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,234	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,520	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,725	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,795	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,435	10,500	10,930	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,574	31,948	28,149	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,029	28,674	25,946	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,325	11,080	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,293	41,702	35,117	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,104	35,343	31,017	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,035	59,070	60,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,335	30,985	34,355	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,790	7,305	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,600	6,155	7,440	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,225	5,715	6,515	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,500	6,010	6,495	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,915	6,315	6,600	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,695	28,085	26,610	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,585	6,265	6,320	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,050	6,180	5,870	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,840	6,095	5,750	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,280	5,380	4,905	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,935	4,170	3,765	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,780	57,390	59,385	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,705	10,075	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,400	3,320	3,085	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	69,260	33,430	35,835	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	26,745	13,260	13,480	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,600	8,595	10,005	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,385	2,205	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,545	805	745	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,520	4,765	5,755	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,480	1,445	2,035	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.3	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.3	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	15.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,280	4,520	4,760	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,130	1,060	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	745	395	355	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	560	230	330	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	8.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.9	11.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,040	59,080	60,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	119,760	58,940	60,820	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	119,705	58,915	60,790	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,520	4,220	5,300	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,575	5,190	6,390	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	690	315	380	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	80	40	40	0	0	10
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	515	230	290	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	455	190	260	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	60	40	25	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,895	4,880	6,015	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	85	50	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	55	30	25	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	190	200	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	385	185	200	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	220	480	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	65	20	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	180	430	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	80	45	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	20	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,745	3,640	4,105	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	925	455	465	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	25	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	15	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	905	445	460	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	40	30	10	155	95	60
Croatian	80	40	40	1,595	765	825
Czech	155	100	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	290	130	160	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	185	90	95	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	40	30	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	190	75	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	70	30	35	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	90	65	25
Welsh	25	10	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,665	1,730	1,935	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	255	135	125	715	330	385
Danish	225	105	125	270	120	150
Dutch	620	300	315	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	10	90	65	30
German	2,500	1,185	1,315	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	85	45	40	290	115	175
Swedish	95	35	60	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	80	45	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	500	265	225	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	425	240	185	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	20	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	205	120	85	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	25	0	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	70	25	45	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	45	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,255	1,545	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	405	210	200	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	215	95	120	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	15	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	2,280	995	1,285	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	355	155	195	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	290	140	155	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	45	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	75	10	60	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	770	295	475	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	750	280	465	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	405	145	265	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	25	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	300	90	210	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	10	60	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	10	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	355	150	205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	15	0	45	20	25
Finnish	235	80	155	265	105	160
Hungarian	110	55	55	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,035	59,080	60,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,370	57,390	58,980	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,165	10,830	10,335	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,205	46,560	48,645	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,665	1,690	1,975	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,035	59,075	60,955	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,485	52,250	53,235	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,825	6,470	7,360	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,285	4,100	4,185	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,410	585	825	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,360	570	785	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,735	720	1,010	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	735	280	450	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	995	440	560	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	490	555	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	725	360	370	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,825	6,470	7,360	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,810	925	885	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,510	1,260	1,250	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,550	1,950	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,345	2,800	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	865	390	475	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,825	6,465	7,360	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,550	1,140	1,405	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	20	25	435	170	265
Colombia	20	0	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	15	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	15	55	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,040	930	1,110	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	245	120	130	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,295	4,085	4,205	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	25	30	975	445	535
France	190	105	90	795	425	365
Germany	1,160	530	630	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	25	0	820	445	375
Hungary	85	55	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	75	650	310	340
Italy	175	100	75	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	565	280	285	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	190	85	100	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	65	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	15	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	35	0	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	30	10	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,375	2,165	2,210	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	565	565	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	525	255	275	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	15	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	185	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,130	815	1,315	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	10	25	1,460	715	735
India	210	100	110	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	40	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	80	20	60	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	595	165	425	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	25	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	320	140	185	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	115	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	170	155	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	490	550	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	240	110	130	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	285	170	110	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	50	25	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	90	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	20	0	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	465	170	290	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	65	30	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	200	65	135	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	150	80	70
Australia	30	25	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,035	59,080	60,960	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,550	7,360	8,190	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,845	11,325	11,520	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,645	40,395	41,250	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,470	3,270	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,820	1,245	1,580	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,270	710	555	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	530	1,020	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,455	950	1,505	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	260	180	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,040	59,075	60,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,020	6,360	6,660	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,750	6,260	6,490	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,485	4,660	4,825	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,170	1,565	1,605	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	60	90	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,015	52,715	54,300	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,040	59,080	60,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,280	3,570	3,710	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,755	55,505	57,245	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,035	59,080	60,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,930	2,485	2,445	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,880	2,455	2,420	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,505	2,255	2,250	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	360	205	165	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,355	4,605	4,750	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,000	4,445	4,560	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,420	3,155	3,265	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,255	1,250	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	360	160	190	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,750	51,995	53,755	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,035	59,080	60,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,220	2,325	2,895	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	700	365	330	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,120	435	685	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	565	285	280	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	915	345	570	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	335	160	180	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	50	25	20	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	230	300	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	275	130	150	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	390	185	210	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,815	56,755	58,060	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,035	59,075	60,960	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,285	7,085	7,200	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,315	5,590	5,725	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	120	50	70	955	460	500
Métis	3,260	1,635	1,625	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	33,360	16,635	16,725	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	155	65	95	645	325	320
American	2,540	1,235	1,305	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	31,610	15,845	15,765	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	30	65	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	60	25	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	10	30	30	10	25
European origins	97,255	47,550	49,705	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	74,295	36,105	38,190	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	15	15	45	25	25
Cornish	35	20	10	85	45	40
English	47,810	23,195	24,615	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	25,255	11,600	13,655	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	140	45	95	200	100	100
Scottish	34,135	16,380	17,750	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,495	2,205	2,290	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,355	2,085	2,275	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	14,270	6,735	7,540	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	15	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,265	6,730	7,530	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,515	12,485	13,025	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,260	600	655	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	695	315	380	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,095	3,095	3,000	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	45	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	18,035	8,800	9,230	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,140	545	590	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,010	6,670	7,340	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,315	1,120	1,190	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,905	810	1,095	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,055	480	575	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,455	2,590	2,865	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	4,215	1,990	2,220	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	770	425	345	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	14,985	7,060	7,925	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	75	40	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	540	315	225	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	130	150	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	220	105	120	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,330	590	745	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	50	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	160	105	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	0	15	325	170	160
Polish	4,180	1,940	2,240	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	510	260	255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,940	1,405	1,535	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	175	100	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,660	2,980	3,680	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,180	3,055	3,130	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	375	190	185	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	405	180	230	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,465	1,780	1,690	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	225	120	110
Maltese	180	85	100	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	585	295	295	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	110	70	45	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	40	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,040	460	580	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	35	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	945	460	490	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	25	10	100	65	35
Jewish	345	150	190	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	255	235	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	315	180	135	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	25	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	25	25	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	90	65	25	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	395	500	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	15	15	830	375	455
Chilean	210	95	115	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	10	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	310	140	170	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	70	10	65	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	40	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	870	425	450	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	90	45	40	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	40	25	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	110	50	65	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	50	15	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	15	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	30	10	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	305	125	180	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	10	25	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	235	105	125	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	390	205	185	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	140	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,980	2,170	2,805	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	205	280	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	130	60	75	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	25	10	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	0	25	310	155	155
Turk	105	40	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	795	405	385	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	685	345	335	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	25	20	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	45	20	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,665	1,520	2,150	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	15	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,390	540	850	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	945	345	595	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	40	15	530	265	265
Japanese	485	235	250	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	300	140	160	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	10	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	10	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	10	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	80	30	50	150	90	60
Thai	75	15	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	400	200	205	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	70	50	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	775	390	385	1,525	740	785
Australian	420	195	220	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	115	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	95	345	180	165
Fijian	55	20	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	60	25	40	60	30	30
Maori	35	20	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	40,375	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,515	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	145	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,915	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,125	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,200	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,970	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,365	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,835	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,320	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,290	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,760	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,735	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	52,765	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,090	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,480	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,320	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,470	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,055	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,665	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,965	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,115	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,920	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,275	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,835	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,510	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,070	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,635	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,740	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,870	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,170	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,415	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,000	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,415	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,070	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,230	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,768	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,613	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,185	49,905	52,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,105	9,600	8,515	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,730	14,405	16,325	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,345	25,905	27,440	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,845	9,910	2,940	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,195	3,255	1,945	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,650	6,655	1,000	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,245	7,830	13,415	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	965	1,810	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,195	9,285	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,420	4,395	6,025	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	505	855	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	455	260	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,435	1,485	1,950	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	355	200	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,390	30,350	33,045	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,620	4,330	3,295	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	8,950	9,670	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,150	17,070	20,085	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	6,370	1,980	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	2,100	1,330	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,270	655	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,615	5,565	10,055	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	665	1,125	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,470	6,925	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,450	2,875	4,580	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	250	565	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	310	220	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,345	920	1,430	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	130	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,185	49,905	52,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,835	24,000	24,840	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,595	1,170	3,430	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,600	1,170	3,425	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,905	815	1,090	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	230	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	585	1,025	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,040	850	1,195	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	290	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	315	175	145	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,655	1,450	3,205	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	110	250	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	100	1,125	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	570	175	395	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	50	90	955	305	650
42. Psychology	830	260	570	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,460	750	710	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,265	2,385	5,875	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	160	660	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	2,225	5,200	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	865	760	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	375	470	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	125	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	395	305	90	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	520	365	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	415	225	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	100	15	90	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,795	675	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	195	130	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,195	1,080	115	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,075	1,870	205	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,540	3,435	110	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,925	3,795	130	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,540	1,485	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,380	1,615	765	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	470	410	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,145	360	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,885	1,650	8,235	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	245	365	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,040	1,245	7,790	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	165	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,630	2,785	1,845	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	660	1,635	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	140	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	465	385	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,685	1,580	105	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,390	30,350	33,050	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,240	13,275	12,965	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,720	595	2,125	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,720	595	2,125	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	555	880	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	405	825	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,290	515	770	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	100	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	305	90	215	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	215	115	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	830	2,495	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	55	225	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	75	900	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	435	105	325	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	815	265	550
42. Psychology	480	95	385	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	980	450	530	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,630	4,245	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	525	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,220	1,505	3,710	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	460	570	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	210	340	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	75	110	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	215	140	75	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	385	270	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	360	175	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	0	50	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,650	520	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	765	665	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,140	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,525	2,440	80	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,405	110	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	965	935	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,285	660	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	340	335	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,270	950	320	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,330	1,220	6,105	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	180	300	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,660	915	5,745	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,945	1,435	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	480	1,255	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	60	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	380	300	80	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	80	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,185	49,900	52,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,835	24,000	24,840	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,350	25,905	27,445	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	47,470	22,955	24,510	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,175	15,875	17,300	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,290	7,080	7,215	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,880	2,950	2,930	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,645	845	800	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	325	100	220	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	125	50	75	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,575	890	680	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	35	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	85	35	50	395	235	165
Other	2,080	1,015	1,065	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,390	30,345	33,045	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	13,280	12,960	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,150	17,070	20,080	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,020	15,730	18,290	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,780	11,275	13,505	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,240	4,455	4,795	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,125	1,335	1,790	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	355	460	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	265	90	175	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	95	35	60	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	305	325	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	35	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	65	30	40	340	195	145
Other	1,205	515	695	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,185	49,905	52,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	59,495	30,675	28,820	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	54,245	27,475	26,770	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,250	3,195	2,055	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	42,690	19,235	23,455	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.2	61.5	55.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.1	55.1	51.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.4	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,180	49,905	52,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,660	17,130	21,530	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	63,520	32,770	30,750	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,415	13,610	10,805	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,110	19,165	19,945	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.7	40.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,495	30,675	28,825	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	535	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,380	24,750	24,625	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,100	5,390	3,710	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,495	30,675	28,825	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	530	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,475	30,145	28,335	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,950	3,520	2,425	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,920	1,395	5,525	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,690	745	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,545	885	3,660	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	1,975	4,605	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	630	1,060	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,155	5,325	8,830	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,110	9,510	600	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,735	3,130	600	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	1,080	280	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	30,670	28,825	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	530	490	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,480	30,140	28,335	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,260	4,125	1,135	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	890	80	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	220	180	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,500	4,850	650	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,930	645	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	965	695	270	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,525	3,205	4,320	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,770	1,935	835	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	710	355	355	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,340	425	915	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	480	465	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,795	1,320	1,475	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,405	1,015	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,800	970	2,835	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,795	1,350	6,450	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	750	735	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,860	1,800	3,065	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,125	1,435	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,905	2,325	1,580	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,245	27,475	26,770	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,780	2,055	2,720	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	210	155	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,430	7,370	2,060	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,825	17,890	21,935	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,825	17,890	21,935	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,005	9,040	11,970	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,980	6,065	7,915	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,125	1,905	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	810	660	150	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,255	25,265	23,995	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,370	19,220	19,145	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	1,710	1,355	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,165	530	635	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,870	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,320	865	455	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,030	1,485	540	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,255	25,260	23,995	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,810	11,185	13,625	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,900	7,640	7,260	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,220	2,455	1,765	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,795	1,120	675	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,525	2,865	665	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,255	25,260	23,990	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,470	870	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,795	5,250	2,550	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,985	5,630	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,935	4,560	7,370	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,190	2,245	3,945	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,760	3,630	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,775	33,875	31,900	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	65,610	33,785	31,825	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	65,370	33,665	31,710	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	65,130	33,600	31,530	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	240	65	180	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	240	125	115	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	70	45	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	65	35	25	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	75	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	70	40	35	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	90	50	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,775	33,875	31,900	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	64,080	33,130	30,955	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	250	75	180	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	870	445	430	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	510	205	305	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	100	10	90	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	410	195	215	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	60	20	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,990	58,470	60,525	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	101,070	49,630	51,445	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,920	8,840	9,085	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,025	4,390	4,635	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,895	4,445	4,450	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,450	4,220	4,230	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,985	2,950	3,035	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,265	1,195	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	445	230	220	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,610	56,265	58,350	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,795	33,985	34,810	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	45,815	22,280	23,535	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	21,425	10,310	11,120	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	24,390	11,975	12,420	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,545	11,090	11,455	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,870	7,660	8,210	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,675	3,430	3,245	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,845	885	965	64,445	32,285	32,165