Census Profile, 2016 Census
Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Skeena-Queen Charlotte, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,133	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,784	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,911	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,413	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,775.41	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,135	9,175	8,955	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,280	1,630	1,645	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,000	470	530	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,160	590	570	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,120	575	545	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	12,170	6,205	5,960	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,160	585	580	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,045	575	470	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,135	570	565	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,070	530	540	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,040	500	535	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,220	585	635	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,205	595	615	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,415	745	675	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,540	800	740	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,340	725	620	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,690	1,340	1,350	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,035	525	510	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	715	365	350	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	415	225	190	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	265	120	145	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	255	105	150	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	170	75	95	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	75	25	45	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.8	18.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.6	66.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.6	15.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	40.2	40.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.4	41.7	41.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,410	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,935	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,265	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	330	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,410	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,475	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,895	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,860	7,550	7,310	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	8,165	4,080	4,085	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	5,775	2,895	2,880	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,390	1,180	1,205	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,690	3,470	3,220	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	4,585	2,650	1,935	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	420	195	220	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	880	410	470	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	810	210	600	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,095	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,710	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	840	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,095	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,980	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,785	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,195	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,115	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	795	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,030	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,950	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	685	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,465	1,900	1,560	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,410	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	4,670	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,905	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,765	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,540	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,245	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,025	9,125	8,895	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	17,010	8,690	8,320	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	900	395	505	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	110	40	65	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,025	9,130	8,895	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	17,760	9,010	8,755	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	135	70	65	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	20	10	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	110	45	65	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	140	75	65	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,020	9,125	8,895	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	17,775	9,010	8,760	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	15,875	8,095	7,780	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	15,725	8,015	7,710	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	150	80	70	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,900	910	985	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	170	80	95	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,660	815	850	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	10	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	165	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	305	140	165	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	70	110	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	95	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	10	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	935	490	445	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	55	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	110	55	55	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	15	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	10	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	15	590	290	305
Russian	5	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	145	110	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	40	20	15	75	35	40
Danish	15	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	40	20	15	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	80	50	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	15	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	150	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	140	75	65	555	290	265
Portuguese	95	45	55	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	40	15	30	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	50	70	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	120	50	75	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	80	30	45	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	10	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	250	120	135	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	30	15	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	210	100	110	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,025	9,130	8,895	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	17,640	8,945	8,690	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	16,905	8,595	8,310	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	16,875	8,580	8,295	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	30	15	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	735	350	380	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	365	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	160	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	20	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	10	0	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	5	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	15	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	25	10	15	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	60	25	35	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	45	20	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	385	185	205	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	360	165	190	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,025	9,125	8,895	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	16,655	8,500	8,160	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	330	155	175	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	125	55	65	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	885	405	480	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	330	145	185	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	550	260	290	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,625	7,425	7,205	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,030	7,150	6,880	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,541	36,382	27,785	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,045	7,160	6,885	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,871	32,435	26,229	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,215	6,315	5,900	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,662	35,544	25,368	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,365	4,930	5,440	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,386	6,068	6,699	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,840	5,680	5,165	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,229	36,544	26,076	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,630	7,410	7,220	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	7,110	6,900	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,963	49,204	34,500	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	7,115	6,900	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,679	40,577	30,627	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	6,250	5,915	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,334	49,758	32,429	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,375	4,925	5,450	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,193	7,875	8,480	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,840	5,660	5,180	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,219	49,810	31,838	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,630	7,410	7,225	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,015	2,310	1,710	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,492	65,174	44,884	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,638	73,214	50,685	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.8	80.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.7	70.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.2	19.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,625	7,425	7,210	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	595	270	325	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	14,035	7,155	6,880	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.4	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,300	1,145	1,160	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,475	1,090	1,380	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,965	845	1,120	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	740	925	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,285	605	680	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	975	480	495	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	785	460	325	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	225	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	500	305	195	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	405	270	135	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,070	830	235	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	790	605	190	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	275	230	45	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,625	7,420	7,205	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	585	260	325	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	14,045	7,160	6,885	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.5	95.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	1,190	1,175	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,575	1,150	1,425	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,295	1,015	1,280	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,890	850	1,035	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,415	685	725	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	585	450	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	740	450	290	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	620	395	225	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,115	835	275	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	425	300	120	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	210	150	60	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	475	385	95	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,630	7,420	7,205	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,785	1,745	2,045	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	10,840	5,675	5,165	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.1	76.5	71.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,665	835	825	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	950	430	520	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	720	815	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	540	705	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	455	625	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	875	415	465	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	735	375	365	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	600	365	230	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	490	310	175	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,230	440	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	425	260	165	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	910	745	165	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,411	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,261	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,342	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,661	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,400	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,793	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,456	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,184	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,362	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,716	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,665	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,415	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	765	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	580	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,570	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,970	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,633	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,997	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,131	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,685	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	970	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,950	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,667	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,531	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,217	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,785	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,635	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,668	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,875	1,595	1,285	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,695	34,016	31,040	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,483	30,219	28,576	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,920	1,625	1,295	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,463	45,431	38,741	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,866	37,708	33,555	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,895	9,045	8,850	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,930	4,920	5,005	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,670	1,375	1,295	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,170	1,050	1,120	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,795	870	930	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,605	775	830	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,685	850	835	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	7,965	4,125	3,845	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,520	775	750	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,480	740	740	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,715	885	825	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,810	940	870	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,445	790	655	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,365	7,775	7,590	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,295	1,655	1,640	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,010	500	515	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	9,820	4,985	4,835	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,250	1,135	1,115	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,680	1,325	1,355	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	810	420	390	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	255	125	130	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,490	725	765	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	380	180	195	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.0	17.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	25.4	23.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.0	25.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.5	15.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.9	15.9	17.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,090	560	535	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	750	390	365	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	45	25	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.0	8.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,895	9,045	8,850	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	17,795	9,015	8,775	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	17,785	9,010	8,775	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	860	400	465	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,925	1,340	1,585	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	705	290	410	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	335	140	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	255	105	150	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,050	1,180	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	10	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	170	215	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	385	170	215	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	15	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	490	260	235
Tamil	20	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	645	635	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	100	35	60	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	20	10	10	230	85	140
Czech	20	15	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	15	0	10	645	285	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	310	160	150	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	60	40	20	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	35	15	25	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	170	85	85	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	35	15	20	85	65	15
Swedish	0	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	165	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	105	40	70	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	35	25	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	40	25	25	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	15	10	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	205	120	80	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	140	65	70	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	180	75	110	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	75	30	45	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	10	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	100	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	195	95	100	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	130	70	65	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,895	9,045	8,850	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,415	8,840	8,575	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,900	1,940	1,960	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,520	6,900	6,620	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	200	275	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,900	9,045	8,850	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,805	8,040	7,770	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,000	970	1,030	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	940	510	430	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	340	165	175	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	280	115	165	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	255	95	155	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	100	35	65	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	150	60	90	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	90	105	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	30	55	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,005	970	1,030	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	215	125	90	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	405	235	175	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	535	240	295	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	660	305	355	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	185	70	115	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,005	970	1,030	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	260	140	125	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	120	105	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	750	415	335	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	20	15	10	130	50	80
France	20	0	15	340	190	150
Germany	80	50	30	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	115	75	40	380	210	165
Netherlands	25	20	0	470	185	280
Poland	15	10	10	465	190	270
Portugal	85	50	40	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	10	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	130	145	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	1,245	600	645
Africa	80	35	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	65	30	35	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	885	375	505	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	40	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	250	115	135
India	215	115	100	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	30	0	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	30	20	10	450	225	225
Philippines	180	50	125	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	235	100	135	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	90	110	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	15	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	25	10	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	25	15	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	120	50	75	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	20	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	35	10	25	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,895	9,045	8,855	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,165	1,055	1,105	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,745	1,410	1,335	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,985	6,575	6,405	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,130	495	630	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	150	165	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	75	80	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	80	90	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	225	415	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	110	40	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,895	9,045	8,850	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,035	3,915	4,120	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,930	3,875	4,050	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,455	3,640	3,815	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	470	240	235	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	40	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,865	5,135	4,730	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,895	9,045	8,850	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,085	3,460	3,625	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,810	5,580	5,225	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,895	9,045	8,855	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,010	2,470	2,540	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,990	2,460	2,530	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,415	2,500	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	75	45	30	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,595	1,275	1,320	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,255	1,300	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,145	1,045	1,100	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	190	185	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,285	5,300	4,990	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,895	9,045	8,850	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	760	890	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	215	205	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	250	115	130	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	75	25	50	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	250	100	150	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	25	10	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	200	245	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	0	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	95	45	45	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,250	8,285	7,965	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,900	9,045	8,855	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,745	3,860	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,125	3,500	3,630	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	15	10	905	425	480
Métis	520	270	245	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,820	2,025	1,795	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	25	15	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	195	110	85	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,650	1,935	1,715	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,360	4,800	4,555	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,280	3,115	3,165	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,680	1,810	1,870	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,060	935	1,120	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,770	1,375	1,395	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	380	155	225	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	410	210	200	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,600	805	795	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,605	800	800	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,550	1,325	1,225	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	80	50	25	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	45	30	995	480	510
Dutch	630	310	325	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,860	955	905	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	80	55	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,595	810	780	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	210	115	90	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	200	90	115	610	250	360
Icelandic	130	75	55	420	185	235
Norwegian	825	450	370	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	385	170	210	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,455	765	690	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	70	35	40	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	110	70	40	1,400	725	675
Latvian	20	0	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	35	15	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	315	160	150	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	40	30	10	715	355	365
Russian	240	125	115	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	15	0	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	720	365	350	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,510	770	735	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	105	55	45	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	875	455	420	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	345	160	185	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	0	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	105	45	60
Spanish	110	50	60	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	20	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	100	35	65	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	15	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	50	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	60	20	40	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	35	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	35	10	30	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	70	45	25	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	20	15	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	45	25	15	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,670	780	890	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	20	45	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	20	10	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	415	205	205	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	350	170	185	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	40	20	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	555	640	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	15	50	15	35
Chinese	360	190	175	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	270	115	155	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	125	55	70	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	465	205	255	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	85	45	40	550	270	285
Australian	20	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	25	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	4,795	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,575	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,410	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,110	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,410	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,580	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,830	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,140	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,760	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,335	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,190	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,000	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,130	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,415	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,285	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,415	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	6,985	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,885	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	805	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	115	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,415	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,135	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,410	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,665	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,485	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,410	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	985	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,520	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,775	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,140	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,455	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,220	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,115	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,080	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,668	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,996	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,630	7,405	7,220	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,170	2,125	2,040	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,410	2,100	2,310	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,180	2,865	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,765	1,440	330	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	550	260	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	890	70	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,325	950	1,375	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	140	220	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,600	655	945	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,085	490	595	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	40	105	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	285	90	190	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,875	5,055	4,815	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,255	1,020	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,885	1,360	1,520	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,445	2,275	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	1,065	215	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	400	175	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	665	45	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,825	760	1,065	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	100	190	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,325	515	810	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	920	390	530	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	75	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	220	60	160	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,630	7,405	7,220	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,575	4,225	4,355	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	445	90	360	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	445	85	360	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	75	75	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	120	60	55	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	255	100	150	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	855	515	345
54. History	40	25	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	190	400	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	170	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	70	30	40	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	75	30	45	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	970	255	710	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	120	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	825	235	595	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	90	55	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	30	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	55	45	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,635	1,530	110	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	65	55	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	220	55	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	520	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	455	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	275	265	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	30	45	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	70	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	775	155	620	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	30	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	705	115	590	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	500	235	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	290	85	205	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	25	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,870	5,055	4,815	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,155	2,615	2,540	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	325	50	270	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	325	50	270	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	60	70	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	55	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	195	70	130	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	555	330	225
54. History	30	25	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	155	350	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	55	25	35	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	180	95	80	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	805	205	600	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	105	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	670	185	490	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	50	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	55	40	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	10	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	1,115	65	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	150	35	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	390	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	345	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	190	190	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	100	65	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	590	140	450	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	520	100	415	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	410	165	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	210	75	135	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,630	7,405	7,225	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,575	4,225	4,355	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,050	3,185	2,865	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	5,480	2,925	2,555	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	4,400	2,395	2,010	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	535	545	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	255	315	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	65	65	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	105	25	80	1,110	390	715
India	50	20	30	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	195	100	100	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,875	5,055	4,815	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,160	2,610	2,540	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,720	2,445	2,275	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,325	2,290	2,040	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,420	1,830	1,595	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	910	455	445	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	155	230	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	85	15	65	1,030	370	655
India	40	15	25	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	145	65	75	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,625	7,405	7,225	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	9,760	5,250	4,515	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	8,555	4,510	4,045	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,200	735	470	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	4,870	2,155	2,710	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.7	70.9	62.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.5	60.9	56.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.0	10.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,630	7,405	7,220	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,975	2,445	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	10,210	5,435	4,780	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,100	2,365	1,740	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,110	3,075	3,040	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.1	38.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,760	5,250	4,510	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	115	125	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,520	5,135	4,385	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	8,470	4,445	4,025	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,050	690	360	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,765	5,250	4,510	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	115	125	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,520	5,135	4,385	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	950	545	405	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	205	850	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	325	65	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	470	120	350	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,090	295	795	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	80	175	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,195	835	1,360	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	1,935	190	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	570	90	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	220	110	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,765	5,250	4,510	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	110	130	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,520	5,135	4,385	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	560	110	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	35	30	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	675	615	60	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	515	365	145	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	100	80	20	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,045	505	540	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,355	1,040	315	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	70	30	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	185	15	165	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	45	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	110	120	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	390	220	170	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	695	145	550	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,015	180	835	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	135	185	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	760	290	475	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	170	165	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	965	540	420	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,555	4,510	4,040	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	480	185	295	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,150	285	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	6,630	3,165	3,460	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,630	3,170	3,460	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,395	2,515	2,880	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,065	545	520	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	85	55	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,060	4,315	3,745	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,670	3,145	2,530	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	360	440	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	220	90	135	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,040	510	530	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	200	135	65	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,060	4,315	3,745	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,695	2,815	2,880	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,630	985	650	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	375	225	155	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	85	65	20	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	275	235	35	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,060	4,315	3,745	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	330	95	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	830	590	235	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,280	1,510	765	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,390	920	1,470	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	900	310	590	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	655	580	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,560	5,625	4,935	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	10,515	5,605	4,910	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	10,425	5,560	4,865	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	10,405	5,555	4,855	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	20	0	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	90	50	40	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	30	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	15	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	35	20	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,560	5,625	4,930	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	10,230	5,475	4,755	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	40	15	20	1,330	460	870
French	65	20	45	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	235	115	120	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	115	45	70	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	70	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,710	8,970	8,745	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	15,220	7,670	7,555	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,490	1,300	1,190	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,435	755	680	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,055	545	510	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,005	525	480	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	870	455	410	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	135	70	70	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	50	20	30	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,920	8,570	8,345	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	10,355	5,225	5,130	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	6,565	3,350	3,215	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	3,590	1,905	1,685	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,975	1,445	1,530	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,770	1,355	1,420	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,085	1,125	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	555	265	295	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	205	90	115	14,660	7,650	7,010