Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,367	...	...	151,957	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,361	...	...	140,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,922	...	...	67,767	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,822	...	...	63,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,113.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104,464.61	...	...	136.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,365	19,125	18,245	151,960	73,295	78,665
0 to 14 years	6,895	3,535	3,360	21,605	10,935	10,670
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,125	1,090	6,795	3,470	3,325
5 to 9 years	2,385	1,210	1,175	7,465	3,720	3,745
10 to 14 years	2,290	1,200	1,095	7,345	3,745	3,605
15 to 64 years	24,900	12,810	12,095	97,445	47,575	49,875
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,185	1,080	8,150	4,175	3,980
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,200	1,020	9,775	5,005	4,775
25 to 29 years	2,375	1,230	1,145	9,730	4,955	4,775
30 to 34 years	2,415	1,220	1,195	9,795	4,855	4,945
35 to 39 years	2,145	1,100	1,045	8,875	4,325	4,555
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,130	1,145	8,620	4,300	4,320
45 to 49 years	2,675	1,320	1,355	9,580	4,690	4,890
50 to 54 years	2,955	1,510	1,445	11,015	5,095	5,920
55 to 59 years	2,975	1,545	1,430	11,475	5,345	6,125
60 to 64 years	2,595	1,365	1,230	10,420	4,830	5,595
65 years and over	5,570	2,780	2,790	32,905	14,785	18,125
65 to 69 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	9,630	4,570	5,055
70 to 74 years	1,460	750	705	7,270	3,355	3,915
75 to 79 years	945	480	465	6,025	2,760	3,260
80 to 84 years	625	295	335	4,820	2,190	2,635
85 years and over	475	195	280	5,165	1,905	3,255
85 to 89 years	330	145	185	3,270	1,340	1,930
90 to 94 years	120	45	75	1,475	455	1,020
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	375	105	270
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.4	14.2	14.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.0	66.3	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	14.9	14.5	15.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.1	43.8	42.6	45.0
Median age of the population	40.8	40.4	41.2	44.7	42.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,820	...	...	63,945	...	...
Single-detached house	10,665	...	...	30,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,260	...	...	29,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	4,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	985	...	...	15,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	895	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,820	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 person	3,995	...	...	18,110	...	...
2 persons	5,235	...	...	25,400	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	8,835	...	...
4 persons	1,940	...	...	7,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,940	...	...	147,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,470	15,590	14,880	130,355	62,355	68,000
Married or living common law	17,675	8,845	8,830	75,125	37,550	37,580
Married	12,960	6,490	6,470	61,800	30,875	30,920
Living common law	4,720	2,355	2,365	13,325	6,670	6,660
Not married and not living common law	12,795	6,745	6,055	55,230	24,810	30,420
Never married	8,455	5,015	3,440	32,680	17,790	14,890
Separated	1,015	500	515	3,870	1,550	2,315
Divorced	1,690	830	860	10,100	3,720	6,380
Widowed	1,640	405	1,235	8,580	1,745	6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,750	...	...	43,095	...	...
2 persons	5,745	...	...	25,635	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	7,025	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,750	...	...	43,095	...	...
Total couple families	8,670	...	...	36,585	...	...
Married couples	6,315	...	...	29,925	...	...
Common-law couples	2,360	...	...	6,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	6,505	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	36,585	...	...
Couples without children	4,475	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,200	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	3,565	2,835	31,495	14,365	17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,820	...	...	63,945	...	...
One-census-family households	9,825	...	...	40,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,190	...	...	20,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,640	...	...	20,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	22,035	...	...
One-person households	3,990	...	...	18,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	3,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,060	18,995	18,065	150,070	72,410	77,660
English only	34,770	17,885	16,880	139,085	67,455	71,635
French only	45	15	30	45	20	30
English and French	2,110	1,040	1,070	10,165	4,595	5,565
Neither English nor French	140	55	90	770	340	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,060	18,995	18,065	150,065	72,410	77,655
English	36,145	18,525	17,620	146,920	70,955	75,960
French	740	395	340	2,175	1,020	1,160
English and French	45	25	25	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	135	45	85	735	315	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	410	350	2,295	1,075	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,060	18,995	18,065	150,070	72,410	77,660
Single responses	36,485	18,700	17,785	148,435	71,665	76,765
Official languages	31,960	16,510	15,455	130,120	63,300	66,820
English	31,185	16,095	15,090	127,735	62,205	65,525
French	775	415	365	2,385	1,090	1,295
Non-official languages	4,525	2,190	2,330	18,310	8,370	9,945
Aboriginal languages	1,355	685	675	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	85	100	25	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	85	100	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	5	15	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	70	30	40	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,065	550	515	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	735	380	355	0	0	5
Nisga'a	285	150	135	0	5	0
Tsimshian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	18,205	8,320	9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	350	205	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	345	195	150
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	20	5	10	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	275	115	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	15	260	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	1,160	430	730
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	940	340	600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	30	20	15
Tamil	5	0	5	25	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,550	1,235	1,315	13,300	6,230	7,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	3,065	1,340	1,720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	195	85	110	3,020	1,320	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	15	0	5	260	130	130
Czech	20	15	10	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	55	25	30	640	285	360
Russian	55	20	35	620	255	365
Serbian	5	0	0	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	10	0	5	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	95	55	45
Ukrainian	30	10	15	730	280	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	425	425	5,485	2,520	2,965
Afrikaans	50	25	25	140	75	65
Danish	30	15	20	130	55	70
Dutch	125	55	70	780	375	405
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	585	300	285	4,270	1,945	2,320
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	20	60	25	35
Swedish	15	10	5	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	365	185	180	2,455	1,265	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	360	180	175	2,110	1,075	1,035
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	45	25	25
Hindi	30	15	15	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	145	150	1,655	820	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	75	45	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	345	185	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	320	170	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	520	585	2,155	1,035	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	55	730	365	370
Portuguese	845	410	440	320	150	170
Romanian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Spanish	130	45	85	885	405	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	115	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	55	30	25	405	195	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	1,285	565	725
Chinese languages	120	60	65	1,285	560	725
Cantonese	55	30	20	460	200	265
Hakka	5	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	660	280	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	100	25	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	40	745	315	425
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	60	35	25	145	50	95
Hungarian	30	15	15	580	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	575	295	280	1,635	740	890
English and French	110	50	55	335	160	175
English and non-official language	450	225	220	1,225	540	690
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,060	18,995	18,070	150,070	72,410	77,655
Single responses	36,285	18,615	17,670	146,790	70,930	75,860
Official languages	34,860	17,935	16,925	140,975	68,155	72,820
English	34,505	17,770	16,740	140,415	67,890	72,520
French	355	165	185	560	260	300
Non-official languages	1,425	680	750	5,810	2,780	3,035
Aboriginal languages	400	210	190	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	470	560	5,810	2,775	3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	150	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	420	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	355	155	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	335	425	3,630	1,765	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	670	315	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	50	20	25	655	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	10	5	165	80	90
Russian	25	10	15	180	85	95
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	795	370	420
Afrikaans	35	15	15	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	630	290	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	1,515	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	205	95	110	1,345	675	670
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	10	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	80	90	1,150	575	570
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	150	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	155	215	615	290	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	145	60	80
Portuguese	285	120	170	80	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	55	20	30	315	155	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	20	15	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	710	330	380
Chinese languages	75	35	40	710	330	385
Cantonese	35	15	15	230	100	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	180	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	165	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	775	385	390	3,280	1,480	1,800
English and French	55	35	20	185	100	85
English and non-official language	705	345	365	3,035	1,355	1,680
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,060	18,995	18,065	150,070	72,410	77,660
None	33,570	17,250	16,325	139,560	67,595	71,960
English	790	385	405	2,850	1,370	1,480
French	375	190	185	1,455	620	835
Non-official language	2,295	1,155	1,140	6,050	2,740	3,305
Aboriginal	1,260	655	600	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	500	535	5,950	2,705	3,245
English and French	0	0	5	10	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	5	60	30	35
French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,065	15,395	14,665	126,345	60,725	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,905	14,865	14,040	122,825	59,025	63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	43,136	27,490	33,956	41,282	28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,945	14,890	14,055	122,945	59,125	63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,823	37,915	25,660	30,503	36,125	26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,045	13,155	11,890	113,240	55,175	58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,844	42,469	26,212	30,847	38,601	24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,790	9,795	11,000	87,865	37,770	50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	7,023	6,731	6,534	6,799	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,015	11,845	10,170	91,150	45,820	45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,736	42,517	27,058	30,088	36,993	25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,050	15,365	14,680	126,375	60,695	65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,815	14,060	122,920	59,120	63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	53,712	34,653	46,227	56,550	36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,925	14,840	14,085	123,050	59,225	63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	43,895	30,451	38,617	45,857	31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,980	13,130	11,850	113,330	55,270	58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,290	54,246	33,258	43,978	54,985	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,665	9,650	11,010	87,850	37,635	50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,653	8,460	7,949	8,080	7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,000	11,860	10,145	91,185	45,945	45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,967	53,098	33,296	41,147	50,205	31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,050	15,365	14,685	126,375	60,695	65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,715	4,875	3,840	37,485	20,780	16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,222	67,944	44,545	50,449	57,639	44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,184	76,052	51,388	61,007	69,780	50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.1	87.7	90.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	69.1	66.2	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.9	12.3	9.2	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,065	15,400	14,665	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without total income	1,160	535	630	3,520	1,695	1,825
With total income	28,905	14,865	14,035	122,825	59,025	63,800
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,775	2,185	2,595	15,075	6,245	8,835
$10,000 to $19,999	4,585	1,905	2,680	21,385	8,175	13,210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,810	1,595	2,220	18,585	7,545	11,040
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	1,375	1,865	15,540	6,680	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,780	1,255	1,525	13,175	6,165	7,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,175	1,040	9,805	5,180	4,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	1,065	650	7,545	4,455	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	800	465	5,515	3,340	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	690	355	4,225	2,620	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	940	720	220	2,870	1,870	1,000
$100,000 and over	2,530	2,100	430	9,115	6,760	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,930	1,590	340	6,025	4,415	1,610
$150,000 and over	600	510	90	3,085	2,345	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,065	15,400	14,670	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without after-tax income	1,120	515	605	3,400	1,595	1,805
With after-tax income	28,945	14,890	14,060	122,945	59,125	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	2,255	2,670	15,955	6,665	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	4,780	2,020	2,755	22,555	8,865	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,880	2,570	21,955	9,050	12,905
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	18,110	8,070	10,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,595	1,585	13,895	6,990	6,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,365	925	9,780	5,710	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	1,020	570	6,735	4,105	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	1,030	380	4,610	2,900	1,715
$80,000 and over	2,555	2,075	480	9,340	6,775	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	925	705	220	2,770	1,895	875
$90,000 to $99,999	585	480	110	1,795	1,295	500
$100,000 and over	1,045	890	155	4,780	3,580	1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,065	15,400	14,670	126,345	60,720	65,620
Without employment income	8,050	3,550	4,500	35,190	14,895	20,295
With employment income	22,015	11,850	10,170	91,150	45,825	45,330
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.9	69.3	72.1	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,920	1,740	15,105	7,015	8,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	695	885	7,170	2,985	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,645	1,195	1,450	12,405	5,260	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	1,005	1,450	10,690	4,660	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	2,235	915	1,330	9,780	4,235	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	760	1,065	8,660	3,920	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	825	715	6,530	3,490	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	5,195	3,250	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	4,035	2,455	1,580
$80,000 and over	3,845	3,080	765	11,575	8,560	3,015
$80,000 to $89,999	915	635	285	3,205	2,070	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	2,065	1,440	625
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,825	285	6,300	5,050	1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,825	...	...	63,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,742	...	...	68,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,936	...	...	60,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	18,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,034	...	...	31,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,830	...	...	45,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,502	...	...	85,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,563	...	...	74,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,825	...	...	63,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	88,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,882	...	...	74,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	18,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,316	...	...	44,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	37,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,830	...	...	45,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,655	...	...	106,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,779	...	...	88,731	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,820	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	2,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	2,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	2,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	2,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	795	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,965	...	...	19,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	4,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,820	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	3,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	3,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	3,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	3,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	6,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	5,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	4,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,685	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,690	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	3,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,460	...	...	42,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,801	...	...	85,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	74,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	68,347	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,825	...	...	114,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,326	...	...	97,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,088	...	...	51,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,941	...	...	46,854	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,485	...	...	42,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,901	...	...	106,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,044	...	...	89,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,070	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,757	...	...	101,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	83,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,406	...	...	132,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,791	...	...	109,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,998	...	...	62,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,184	...	...	54,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,280	2,980	2,305	28,385	12,995	15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,533	38,074	31,424	30,469	32,557	29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,121	33,664	28,576	27,691	28,955	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,200	2,970	2,230	28,160	12,915	15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,296	49,990	39,049	39,622	43,534	36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,271	41,319	34,214	33,828	36,413	31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,935	18,925	18,015	147,930	71,645	76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,750	9,400	9,350	74,150	34,425	39,725
In the bottom decile	4,855	2,530	2,330	14,960	6,975	7,985
In the second decile	3,965	1,925	2,040	15,275	6,610	8,660
In the third decile	3,305	1,625	1,680	14,660	6,775	7,880
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,655	1,665	14,400	6,855	7,545
In the fifth decile	3,305	1,665	1,640	14,855	7,205	7,650
In the top half of the distribution	18,190	9,520	8,665	73,780	37,220	36,555
In the sixth decile	3,555	1,835	1,720	15,150	7,495	7,665
In the seventh decile	3,525	1,795	1,725	14,875	7,400	7,475
In the eighth decile	3,765	1,970	1,790	15,220	7,715	7,500
In the ninth decile	3,860	2,040	1,825	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the top decile	3,480	1,880	1,600	13,745	7,095	6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,425	14,940	14,485	139,165	67,540	71,625
0 to 17 years	6,220	3,180	3,045	25,110	12,730	12,375
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,025	1,005	7,785	3,945	3,840
18 to 64 years	18,710	9,520	9,195	87,110	42,430	44,685
65 years and over	4,500	2,245	2,250	26,945	12,380	14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,825	1,850	1,975	18,125	8,030	10,100
0 to 17 years	1,140	575	565	4,010	1,985	2,020
0 to 5 years	400	190	205	1,325	645	675
18 to 64 years	2,085	1,020	1,065	10,630	4,810	5,825
65 years and over	600	255	350	3,490	1,240	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.1	18.6	16.0	15.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	18.5	20.4	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	12.2	11.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.4	15.6	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,585	840	745	11,645	5,530	6,115
0 to 17 years	405	215	185	2,370	1,175	1,195
0 to 5 years	120	65	60	740	360	385
18 to 64 years	1,115	595	525	8,535	4,075	4,460
65 years and over	70	30	35	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.6	5.1	8.4	8.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	9.4	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	6.0	9.5	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	9.8	9.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.6	2.7	2.2	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,940	18,920	18,020	148,190	71,750	76,445
Official languages	36,800	18,890	17,910	147,425	71,375	76,045
English	36,740	18,860	17,885	147,355	71,360	75,995
French	2,170	1,090	1,080	10,230	4,580	5,650
Non-official languages	6,570	3,225	3,345	22,755	10,470	12,280
Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	40	30	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	215	215	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	215	210	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	225	115	110	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	80	45	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,970	1,020	950	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,055	535	520	10	0	0
Nisga'a	875	470	405	0	0	0
Tsimshian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Haisla	135	65	75	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	1,885	2,095	22,580	10,400	12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	460	260	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	435	250	185
Amharic	10	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	25	15	10	310	185	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	360	155	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	360	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	155	1,395	510	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	20	10	15	100	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	130	1,265	450	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	60	35	30
Tamil	20	15	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,215	1,555	1,660	16,620	7,790	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	115	3,320	1,495	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	215	100	110	3,285	1,480	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	30	10	20	340	145	195
Czech	20	15	10	335	190	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	670	285	385
Russian	45	20	25	895	425	470
Serbian	10	0	10	275	125	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	10	10	0	135	60	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	90	50	45
Ukrainian	40	20	20	670	290	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,025	475	550	6,520	3,000	3,525
Afrikaans	50	15	40	230	125	100
Danish	25	10	20	140	60	80
Dutch	75	35	30	790	400	390
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	845	410	435	5,275	2,370	2,905
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	0	20	75	45	35
Swedish	10	0	10	140	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	450	230	215	2,745	1,445	1,300
Indo-Aryan languages	435	225	210	2,350	1,240	1,110
Bengali	10	0	0	80	45	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	25	20
Hindi	125	55	70	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	165	130	1,885	1,005	880
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	35	20	20	195	110	85
Iranian languages	10	0	10	385	205	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	365	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	760	795	4,495	2,100	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	90	55	1,205	535	675
Portuguese	985	475	515	420	225	195
Romanian	20	15	10	225	110	115
Spanish	425	190	235	2,815	1,330	1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	700	305	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	560	260	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	55	360	120	235
American Sign Language	40	0	30	165	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	205	85	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	85	1,455	690	770
Chinese languages	140	60	85	1,460	685	775
Cantonese	110	45	70	520	210	305
Hakka	0	10	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	60	25	35	945	440	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	0	15	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	845	420	420
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	60	35	25	130	60	70
Hungarian	25	10	15	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,940	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,715	18,305	17,405	140,975	68,245	72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,150	4,220	3,930	25,760	12,980	12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,565	14,095	13,475	115,215	55,265	59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	615	615	7,220	3,505	3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,935	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,020	17,040	15,980	125,600	61,150	64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,675	1,750	1,925	20,885	9,710	11,175
Before 1981	2,300	1,115	1,180	9,390	4,395	4,990
1981 to 1990	355	160	195	2,200	1,045	1,160
1991 to 2000	295	120	170	2,725	1,160	1,560
2001 to 2010	470	210	265	3,885	1,820	2,060
2001 to 2005	120	40	80	1,630	785	845
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	2,255	1,035	1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	145	115	2,690	1,290	1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	135	110	1,705	890	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,675	1,750	1,930	20,880	9,710	11,170
Under 5 years	475	220	255	2,300	1,080	1,215
5 to 14 years	690	395	290	3,995	1,975	2,020
15 to 24 years	1,010	465	550	5,160	2,295	2,865
25 to 44 years	1,330	585	745	7,965	3,610	4,355
45 years and over	175	85	85	1,460	745	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,750	1,925	20,880	9,710	11,170
Americas	530	230	300	2,690	1,210	1,480
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	80	30	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	25
Jamaica	20	10	15	265	135	135
Mexico	30	0	25	210	105	110
Peru	10	0	10	85	20	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	1,465	665	800
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	325	145	180
Europe	2,185	1,095	1,090	11,855	5,625	6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	60	70
Croatia	20	15	10	225	90	135
France	15	10	0	180	75	100
Germany	355	180	180	2,235	1,035	1,200
Greece	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hungary	10	0	10	340	155	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	165	85	80
Italy	90	50	40	510	275	235
Netherlands	80	40	40	675	375	300
Poland	55	20	30	690	305	385
Portugal	680	340	340	130	90	45
Romania	15	10	10	290	150	135
Russian Federation	15	10	10	265	115	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	165	65	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	255	290	4,070	1,955	2,110
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	1,445	635	815
Africa	140	75	60	590	280	315
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kenya	15	0	15	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	220	110	110
Asia	740	320	420	5,280	2,335	2,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	555	235	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	145	65	80
India	280	140	145	1,295	660	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	245	135	110
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	190	60	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	415	185	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistan	35	20	15	115	45	65
Philippines	185	75	110	1,130	415	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Viet Nam	15	10	10	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	40	570	245	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	60	465	265	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	145	115	2,695	1,295	1,400
Americas	40	35	10	535	280	250
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	180	100	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	35	15	20	610	305	300
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Africa	45	30	15	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	10
Asia	135	55	75	1,365	590	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	135	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	45	25	20	215	110	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Philippines	45	25	10	515	220	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	90	40	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	100	80	20
Australia	10	10	0	75	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,940	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,045	1,940	2,100	23,680	11,175	12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,680	2,940	2,745	30,465	14,815	15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,215	14,045	13,170	94,045	45,760	48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,445	665	780	11,720	5,425	6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	6,200	2,975	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	215	105	2,450	1,445	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	440	200	240	3,750	1,530	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	200	415	4,285	1,795	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	55	25	1,140	620	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,935	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,265	6,740	6,525	9,225	4,345	4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,055	6,655	6,405	8,945	4,225	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,790	6,035	5,755	4,435	2,110	2,325
Métis	1,215	595	620	4,415	2,075	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	95	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	165	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	110	55	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,670	12,180	11,490	138,965	67,410	71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,940	18,925	18,020	148,190	71,745	76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,100	5,665	5,435	3,095	1,445	1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,835	13,255	12,580	145,090	70,305	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,940	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,865	915	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,395	4,315	4,080	1,840	895	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,205	4,215	3,990	1,295	620	675
Métis single ancestry	170	90	75	535	270	265
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	30	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,445	2,255	2,190	8,815	4,100	4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,305	2,220	2,085	8,480	3,950	4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,795	1,720	4,770	2,255	2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	400	345	3,620	1,675	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	85	20	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	35	110	335	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	30	105	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,020	12,305	11,710	137,510	66,735	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,940	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	830	875	12,595	6,015	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	270	3,065	1,585	1,480
Chinese	185	85	95	2,040	955	1,085
Black	210	110	100	1,100	575	525
Filipino	325	135	185	1,645	655	995
Latin American	140	65	85	905	430	480
Arab	10	10	0	280	170	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	0	30	610	260	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	0	370	200	170
Korean	75	45	30	575	265	310
Japanese	70	40	25	1,360	630	735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	240	125	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	410	180	230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,225	18,090	17,140	135,595	65,735	69,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,940	18,920	18,015	148,190	71,750	76,440
North American Aboriginal origins	12,915	6,615	6,300	10,685	5,010	5,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	6,080	5,850	6,420	3,045	3,380
Inuit	85	55	35	145	45	100
Métis	1,120	555	560	4,480	2,095	2,390
Other North American origins	8,875	4,520	4,355	38,220	18,785	19,435
Acadian	60	30	25	115	70	45
American	585	300	285	2,790	1,310	1,485
Canadian	8,375	4,265	4,115	36,035	17,725	18,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	23,125	11,815	11,305	121,040	58,155	62,885
British Isles origins	14,345	7,315	7,030	77,040	37,185	39,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	8,195	4,185	4,010	47,010	22,455	24,550
Irish	5,100	2,525	2,575	26,830	12,590	14,245
Manx	0	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish	6,460	3,250	3,210	33,640	15,865	17,785
Welsh	720	370	350	4,165	1,915	2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	905	450	455	4,405	2,085	2,320
French origins	4,095	2,055	2,045	16,810	7,805	9,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,055	2,040	16,810	7,805	9,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,170	3,620	3,555	42,670	20,195	22,475
Austrian	275	100	175	2,615	1,225	1,385
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	50	50	785	340	440
Dutch	1,540	815	725	8,595	4,160	4,435
Flemish	15	15	10	75	45	25
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	5,410	2,720	2,685	33,165	15,740	17,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	405	215	190	1,500	690	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,405	1,685	1,720	14,280	6,530	7,750
Danish	475	230	250	1,860	795	1,070
Finnish	310	150	150	1,155	540	615
Icelandic	185	95	90	1,100	500	600
Norwegian	1,620	825	790	5,940	2,745	3,195
Swedish	1,035	495	540	4,870	2,145	2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	65	65	660	355	305
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,790	1,790	29,215	13,840	15,380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	85	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Czech	95	35	55	960	515	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	335	170	170
Estonian	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hungarian	365	180	185	3,105	1,485	1,620
Latvian	45	25	20	205	90	110
Lithuanian	40	25	15	185	60	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	975	440	535	7,720	3,620	4,100
Romanian	125	70	55	1,280	550	730
Russian	595	325	270	6,105	2,815	3,290
Slovak	135	75	60	425	200	220
Ukrainian	1,660	845	810	13,565	6,465	7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	60	35	20
Southern European origins	3,690	1,855	1,830	11,770	5,580	6,195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	795	360	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	120	45	80	650	350	300
Italian	1,090	575	515	6,925	3,340	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maltese	20	10	15	85	45	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	2,070	1,065	1,005	1,150	575	575
Serbian	25	0	20	375	180	195
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	30	15	20	305	145	160
Spanish	255	120	135	1,480	635	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	390	205	185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	140	135	1,105	510	595
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	85	55	30	480	225	260
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	80	100	565	260	305
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	905	445	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Jamaican	50	25	20	560	285	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	110	70	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	140	150	1,580	730	850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	80	50	30
Chilean	10	0	10	170	95	75
Colombian	30	10	25	130	65	70
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	45
Guyanese	10	0	0	85	30	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	110	50	55	560	270	295
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	15	30
Peruvian	25	0	10	105	30	70
Salvadorean	20	10	15	115	45	75
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	20	10
African origins	310	170	140	1,185	605	575
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	85	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	35	20	10	180	80	100
Algerian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	120	50	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	30	50	500	250	250
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	0	35	320	185	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	170	100	70	445	230	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	70	375	200	175
Asian origins	1,615	765	850	11,615	5,560	6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	35	70	1,390	755	635
Afghan	20	0	20	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	45	15
Armenian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	455	220	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	15	390	215	175
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	85	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	320	305	3,085	1,585	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	70	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	580	300	280	2,610	1,335	1,270
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	15	15	0	145	75	65
Punjabi	15	10	15	215	120	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	410	505	7,185	3,225	3,960
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese	310	130	185	2,495	1,170	1,325
Filipino	335	140	190	1,915	805	1,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	150	70	80
Japanese	155	95	55	1,620	735	885
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	585	265	320
Laotian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	20	10	15	105	35	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	430	190	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	10	45	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	40	15	30
Oceania origins	185	95	95	955	460	500
Australian	75	40	35	575	280	295
New Zealander	25	0	20	195	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	210	95	120
Fijian	30	20	0	90	25	60
Hawaiian	20	20	0	75	45	25
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	25	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,820	...	...	63,880	...	...
Owner	10,965	...	...	45,155	...	...
Renter	3,515	...	...	18,710	...	...
Band housing	345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,825	...	...	63,885	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	15,500	...	...
Not condominium	14,235	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,820	...	...	63,880	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	980	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,170	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,635	...	...	16,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,975	...	...	19,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,825	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,840	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	2,555	...	...	8,510	...	...
7 rooms	2,040	...	...	7,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,735	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,820	...	...	63,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,575	...	...	63,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,820	...	...	63,885	...	...
Suitable	14,155	...	...	61,915	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,820	...	...	63,880	...	...
1960 or before	2,675	...	...	3,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	19,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	13,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	5,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	7,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	535	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,820	...	...	63,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,370	...	...	61,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,455	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,825	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,060	...	...	36,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,250	...	...	25,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,825	...	...	63,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	485	...	...	2,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,185	...	...	9,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,225	...	...	11,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,220	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,165	...	...	10,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	6,575	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,295	...	...	59,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	43,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,820	...	...	16,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,620	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,235	...	...	41,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	1,164	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,452	...	...	450,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,642	...	...	508,864	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	17,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,045	15,370	14,680	126,375	60,700	65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,125	3,595	18,935	9,620	9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	4,075	4,325	39,195	18,895	20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,170	6,765	68,245	32,180	36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,955	845	13,160	9,365	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	1,040	580	5,275	2,795	2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,185	1,920	265	7,885	6,575	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,855	2,525	3,330	28,250	10,665	17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	240	545	3,820	1,405	2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,490	1,445	2,040	23,020	10,740	12,280
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,405	15,420	6,885	8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	1,720	735	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	730	555	175
Master's degree	685	300	385	4,300	2,020	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	840	535	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,255	10,345	9,920	78,635	37,780	40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	2,115	1,695	6,665	3,915	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,675	2,730	2,940	22,210	11,115	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,495	5,280	49,760	22,745	27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,715	2,165	555	8,670	6,345	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	735	400	3,385	1,810	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,425	150	5,285	4,530	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,575	1,985	2,585	21,035	7,875	13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	180	405	2,665	945	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,165	1,730	17,395	7,585	9,805
Bachelor's degree	2,000	805	1,190	11,645	4,945	6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	60	140	1,280	495	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	40	575	415	160
Master's degree	555	235	320	3,305	1,400	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	40	580	335	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,050	15,365	14,680	126,375	60,695	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,120	8,200	7,920	58,130	28,515	29,610
Education	1,095	265	835	5,000	1,215	3,785
13. Education	1,095	260	830	5,000	1,210	3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	105	145	2,675	1,270	1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	705	530	180
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	130	1,965	745	1,220
Humanities	485	210	270	2,925	1,260	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	205	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	800	260	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	190	130	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	535	335	195
54. History	70	40	30	340	180	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	315	765	6,105	1,980	4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	40	530	230	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	340	1,155	85	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	1,165	305	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	95	20	75
42. Psychology	170	60	110	1,280	355	925
45. Social sciences	355	175	180	1,835	970	865
Business, management and public administration	2,190	540	1,650	14,545	5,445	9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	75	335	1,045	235	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	460	1,320	13,470	5,190	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	175	2,155	1,160	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	80	920	450	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	30	555	265	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	35	40	540	395	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	75	1,935	1,335	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	50	1,500	1,150	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	155	15	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,070	3,775	290	14,165	13,120	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	360	250	110
14. Engineering	290	260	35	1,995	1,740	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	520	60	2,525	2,190	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,280	100	4,175	4,070	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,145	65	3,515	3,385	130
48. Precision production	560	540	20	1,585	1,475	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	540	185	1,320	890	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	85	805	530	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	475	105	520	360	155
Health and related fields	2,110	370	1,735	12,480	2,275	10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	60	940	460	480
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	320	1,670	11,315	1,650	9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	225	160	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	810	635	4,940	2,235	2,710
12. Personal and culinary services	795	250	545	3,485	985	2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	170	145	20	480	355	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	400	70	930	850	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,260	10,345	9,915	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,480	4,845	4,635	28,870	15,030	13,840
Education	830	175	655	3,275	710	2,565
13. Education	830	175	655	3,275	705	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	100	1,975	905	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	455	360	90
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	95	1,520	545	980
Humanities	380	160	220	2,080	830	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	150	15	130
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	560	170	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	35	95	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	20	315	195	125
54. History	55	20	30	260	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	255	620	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	430	175	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	855	60	790
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	1,015	225	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	80	25	65
42. Psychology	135	50	85	945	250	695
45. Social sciences	300	150	150	1,425	680	750
Business, management and public administration	1,795	460	1,335	10,735	3,965	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	70	280	810	140	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,450	395	1,055	9,905	3,820	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	120	155	1,450	725	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	375	170	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	55	20	30	335	220	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	75	60	1,570	1,085	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	75	40	1,275	975	300
25. Library science	15	0	15	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,985	2,760	225	9,845	9,045	805
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	270	185	85
14. Engineering	240	215	25	1,425	1,215	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	370	40	1,765	1,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,065	985	80	2,980	2,895	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	850	50	2,400	2,295	105
48. Precision production	330	315	10	1,005	940	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	445	170	1,005	650	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	50	75	605	380	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	395	100	395	270	130
Health and related fields	1,595	310	1,285	9,445	1,775	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	55	695	335	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,500	265	1,230	8,575	1,310	7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	130	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,105	660	450	3,590	1,645	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	600	210	390	2,510	750	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	15	360	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	310	45	705	630	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,050	15,365	14,680	126,375	60,700	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,205	7,915	58,130	28,520	29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,930	7,170	6,765	68,245	32,175	36,065
Location of study inside Canada	12,680	6,525	6,155	59,585	27,795	31,790
Same as province or territory of residence	10,295	5,265	5,035	38,555	17,170	21,385
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,265	1,120	21,030	10,625	10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	640	610	8,655	4,380	4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	2,075	1,160	915
Philippines	105	55	50	635	185	455
India	125	65	65	330	165	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	1,385	735	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	65	85
France	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other	520	260	260	4,000	2,020	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,260	10,345	9,915	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,480	4,845	4,635	28,870	15,030	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,780	5,495	5,280	49,760	22,745	27,015
Location of study inside Canada	9,955	5,115	4,835	44,125	20,095	24,030
Same as province or territory of residence	8,045	4,075	3,975	30,050	13,145	16,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,045	860	14,070	6,945	7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	825	385	445	5,640	2,655	2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	95	1,250	635	615
Philippines	90	45	40	600	175	425
India	95	40	55	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	35	55	800	450	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	135	60	75
France	10	0	0	60	35	30
Other	355	165	190	2,515	1,180	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,045	15,370	14,680	126,375	60,695	65,675
In the labour force	19,335	10,470	8,865	80,590	41,295	39,295
Employed	16,665	8,820	7,850	75,075	38,110	36,965
Unemployed	2,670	1,655	1,015	5,515	3,185	2,330
Not in the labour force	10,710	4,895	5,815	45,785	19,400	26,380
Participation rate	64.4	68.1	60.4	63.8	68.0	59.8
Employment rate	55.5	57.4	53.5	59.4	62.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	13.8	15.8	11.4	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,050	15,365	14,680	126,375	60,695	65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,820	4,540	5,275	42,190	17,750	24,440
Worked	20,230	10,825	9,400	84,185	42,945	41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,935	5,010	3,925	38,680	21,610	17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,295	5,815	5,475	45,500	21,340	24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.4	40.1	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,335	10,475	8,865	80,590	41,295	39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	1,220	625	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,690	10,130	8,560	79,370	40,670	38,700
Employee	17,140	9,195	7,940	67,765	33,630	34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	935	615	11,610	7,040	4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,335	10,470	8,865	80,590	41,295	39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	340	310	1,215	620	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,690	10,130	8,560	79,375	40,670	38,700
0 Management occupations	1,700	945	755	8,900	5,615	3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	495	1,735	11,490	2,945	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	800	195	4,190	3,365	825
3 Health occupations	1,070	205	870	6,420	1,285	5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	660	1,735	7,820	2,450	5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	145	205	2,520	1,095	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,735	2,595	21,670	9,145	12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,015	3,755	255	12,150	11,445	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	610	80	2,125	1,690	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	790	135	2,080	1,635	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,340	10,470	8,865	80,590	41,295	39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	340	305	1,215	625	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,690	10,135	8,560	79,375	40,670	38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	600	100	1,315	865	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	350	80	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	195	150	45	380	290	90
23 Construction	2,115	1,805	315	8,295	7,255	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,345	265	4,170	3,025	1,140
41 Wholesale trade	395	315	80	2,285	1,605	675
44-45 Retail trade	2,155	975	1,185	10,735	5,125	5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	905	665	240	3,005	2,230	775
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	100	1,705	1,025	680
52 Finance and insurance	235	40	190	2,815	1,070	1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	115	70	1,700	850	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	450	350	5,370	2,725	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	110	65	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	805	480	320	3,990	2,315	1,675
61 Educational services	1,605	445	1,155	5,080	1,760	3,320
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	345	1,830	10,645	1,985	8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	140	150	2,110	1,100	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	1,630	670	960	7,790	3,290	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	325	375	3,855	1,605	2,255
91 Public administration	1,525	800	730	2,845	1,440	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,665	8,820	7,850	75,075	38,110	36,965
Worked at home	755	340	415	6,385	3,035	3,355
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	260	205	55
No fixed workplace address	2,540	1,965	575	11,260	8,380	2,885
Worked at usual place	13,350	6,495	6,855	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,350	6,500	6,855	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,880	4,290	4,590	42,930	19,300	23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,065	1,920	2,140	11,070	5,120	5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	95	2,250	1,320	935
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	915	755	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,890	8,465	7,430	68,425	34,865	33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,435	6,695	5,735	54,110	27,620	26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	675	585	3,765	1,595	2,165
Public transit	220	105	115	2,990	1,475	1,515
Walked	1,420	600	815	3,530	1,495	2,040
Bicycle	285	170	110	2,200	1,350	855
Other method	280	215	65	1,830	1,335	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,890	8,465	7,430	68,425	34,870	33,560
Less than 15 minutes	10,270	4,880	5,390	26,880	12,550	14,325
15 to 29 minutes	3,425	1,965	1,460	28,970	14,785	14,190
30 to 44 minutes	740	435	305	8,270	4,720	3,550
45 to 59 minutes	570	460	110	2,145	1,300	850
60 minutes and over	885	720	165	2,165	1,520	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,890	8,465	7,425	68,425	34,865	33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,040	305	3,535	2,430	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,565	630	12,200	8,010	4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,925	2,215	1,710	18,120	9,485	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,390	1,605	2,785	15,750	6,335	9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,745	680	1,065	8,420	3,325	5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,285	1,355	935	10,415	5,290	5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,925	11,165	9,765	87,035	44,320	42,710
Single responses	20,845	11,125	9,715	86,600	44,135	42,465
Official languages	20,785	11,115	9,675	86,235	43,940	42,290
English	20,720	11,090	9,630	85,975	43,875	42,110
French	65	25	35	250	70	180
Non-official languages	55	15	45	370	195	175
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	180	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	65	45	20
Chinese languages	15	0	10	65	40	20
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	45	435	185	250
English and French	30	15	15	100	50	50
English and non-official language	45	25	25	315	140	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,925	11,165	9,760	87,035	44,325	42,715
None	20,125	10,795	9,335	85,200	43,450	41,750
English	40	15	30	315	140	175
French	315	155	160	655	340	320
Non-official language	435	195	240	820	370	450
Aboriginal	300	145	155	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	810	370	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,490	18,745	17,750	146,825	71,065	75,760
Non-movers	31,650	16,265	15,390	120,690	58,080	62,605
Movers	4,840	2,470	2,365	26,135	12,985	13,155
Non-migrants	2,720	1,335	1,385	15,880	7,900	7,980
Migrants	2,120	1,140	985	10,250	5,080	5,170
Internal migrants	2,010	1,075	935	8,910	4,390	4,520
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	845	730	5,180	2,575	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	435	230	210	3,730	1,810	1,920
External migrants	110	65	45	1,345	690	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,650	17,750	16,895	141,295	68,220	73,075
Non-movers	21,980	11,250	10,735	75,085	35,965	39,115
Movers	12,665	6,505	6,160	66,210	32,250	33,960
Non-migrants	6,320	3,210	3,110	35,315	17,215	18,095
Migrants	6,345	3,300	3,050	30,895	15,035	15,865
Internal migrants	5,855	3,030	2,825	26,875	13,040	13,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	2,255	2,145	15,370	7,420	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	775	680	11,505	5,620	5,885
External migrants	490	265	225	4,025	1,990	2,030