Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kitimat, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Kelowna
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 8,131 ... ... 151,957 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 8,335 ... ... 140,131r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.4 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,244 ... ... 67,767 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,500 ... ... 63,946 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 33.9 ... ... 1,113.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 240.01 ... ... 136.44 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 8,130 4,205 3,925 151,960 73,295 78,665
0 to 14 years 1,325 675 650 21,605 10,935 10,670
0 to 4 years 450 245 205 6,795 3,470 3,325
5 to 9 years 450 215 230 7,465 3,720 3,745
10 to 14 years 430 220 215 7,345 3,745 3,605
15 to 64 years 5,510 2,895 2,615 97,445 47,575 49,875
15 to 19 years 475 260 215 8,150 4,175 3,980
20 to 24 years 450 250 200 9,775 5,005 4,775
25 to 29 years 490 250 245 9,730 4,955 4,775
30 to 34 years 555 290 270 9,795 4,855 4,945
35 to 39 years 460 230 225 8,875 4,325 4,555
40 to 44 years 505 255 245 8,620 4,300 4,320
45 to 49 years 565 295 265 9,580 4,690 4,890
50 to 54 years 695 365 325 11,015 5,095 5,920
55 to 59 years 730 395 340 11,475 5,345 6,125
60 to 64 years 580 300 275 10,420 4,830 5,595
65 years and over 1,295 630 665 32,905 14,785 18,125
65 to 69 years 465 260 210 9,630 4,570 5,055
70 to 74 years 305 150 155 7,270 3,355 3,915
75 to 79 years 235 105 130 6,025 2,760 3,260
80 to 84 years 175 75 105 4,820 2,190 2,635
85 years and over 110 45 70 5,165 1,905 3,255
85 to 89 years 85 40 50 3,270 1,340 1,930
90 to 94 years 25 5 20 1,475 455 1,020
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 375 105 270
100 years and over 0 0 0 45 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.1 16.6 14.2 14.9 13.6
15 to 64 years 67.8 68.8 66.6 64.1 64.9 63.4
65 years and over 15.9 15.0 16.9 21.7 20.2 23.0
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.8 3.4 2.6 4.1
Average age of the population 41.4 40.9 41.8 43.8 42.6 45.0
Median age of the population 43.0 42.6 43.3 44.7 42.8 46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,500 ... ... 63,945 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,300 ... ... 30,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,120 ... ... 29,455 ... ...
Semi-detached house 400 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 55 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 355 ... ... 15,825 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 80 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,500 ... ... 63,945 ... ...
1 person 1,035 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
2 persons 1,275 ... ... 25,400 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 8,835 ... ...
4 persons 420 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 8,050 ... ... 147,930 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,805 3,530 3,275 130,355 62,355 68,000
Married or living common law 4,195 2,095 2,095 75,125 37,550 37,580
Married 3,275 1,635 1,635 61,800 30,875 30,920
Living common law 915 465 455 13,325 6,670 6,660
Not married and not living common law 2,615 1,430 1,185 55,230 24,810 30,420
Never married 1,665 1,045 625 32,680 17,790 14,890
Separated 180 95 85 3,870 1,550 2,315
Divorced 395 220 175 10,100 3,720 6,380
Widowed 375 70 300 8,580 1,745 6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,420 ... ... 43,095 ... ...
2 persons 1,315 ... ... 25,635 ... ...
3 persons 555 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
4 persons 390 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
5 or more persons 150 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,420 ... ... 43,095 ... ...
Total couple families 2,055 ... ... 36,585 ... ...
Married couples 1,600 ... ... 29,925 ... ...
Common-law couples 460 ... ... 6,660 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 365 ... ... 6,505 ... ...
Female parent 250 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
Male parent 115 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,055 ... ... 36,585 ... ...
Couples without children 1,090 ... ... 21,455 ... ...
Couples with children 965 ... ... 15,130 ... ...
1 child 445 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
2 children 370 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 6,510 ... ...
1 child 230 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 525 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,360 790 570 31,495 14,365 17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,500 ... ... 63,945 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,345 ... ... 40,760 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,065 ... ... 20,345 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,280 ... ... 20,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,120 ... ... 22,035 ... ...
One-person households 1,035 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 80 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 8,070 4,190 3,880 150,070 72,410 77,660
English only 7,360 3,845 3,520 139,085 67,455 71,635
French only 25 10 15 45 20 30
English and French 635 320 315 10,165 4,595 5,565
Neither English nor French 50 10 35 770 340 430
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 8,070 4,190 3,880 150,065 72,410 77,655
English 7,695 3,995 3,700 146,920 70,955 75,960
French 300 170 135 2,175 1,020 1,160
English and French 30 15 15 235 115 120
Neither English nor French 45 10 30 735 315 420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 320 175 140 2,295 1,075 1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.0 4.2 3.6 1.5 1.5 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 8,070 4,185 3,880 150,070 72,410 77,660
Single responses 7,875 4,085 3,795 148,435 71,665 76,765
Official languages 6,530 3,430 3,105 130,120 63,300 66,820
English 6,220 3,260 2,960 127,735 62,205 65,525
French 315 170 140 2,385 1,090 1,295
Non-official languages 1,345 650 695 18,310 8,370 9,945
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 105 50 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 25 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 25 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dene 0 0 5 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 5 0 5 0 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Haisla 15 5 10 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,325 640 680 18,205 8,320 9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 350 205 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 0 345 195 150
Amharic 0 0 0 20 5 10
Arabic 10 0 5 285 175 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 275 115 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 5 260 105 150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 20 55 1,160 430 730
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 10 0 5 75 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 5 50 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 45 940 340 600
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 60 35 30
Kannada 0 0 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 30 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,085 540 545 13,300 6,230 7,065
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 30 3,065 1,340 1,720
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Latvian 0 0 5 25 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 65 40 30 3,020 1,320 1,700
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 260 130 130
Czech 10 5 5 250 120 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 25 10 10 640 285 360
Russian 15 10 10 620 255 365
Serbian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovak 5 0 0 85 35 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 95 55 45
Ukrainian 10 0 5 730 280 455
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 120 120 5,485 2,520 2,965
Afrikaans 10 5 5 140 75 65
Danish 5 0 5 130 55 70
Dutch 30 15 15 780 375 405
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 170 90 85 4,270 1,945 2,320
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 60 25 35
Swedish 5 5 5 75 30 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 15 5 110 65 45
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 40 2,455 1,265 1,195
Indo-Aryan languages 85 40 40 2,110 1,075 1,035
Bengali 0 0 0 85 50 35
Gujarati 0 0 5 45 25 25
Hindi 15 10 5 175 95 80
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 15 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 1,655 820 830
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 25 10 10
Urdu 10 5 5 75 45 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 345 185 155
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 320 170 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 680 330 350 2,155 1,035 1,125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 70 35 30 730 365 370
Portuguese 550 270 280 320 150 170
Romanian 0 5 0 215 110 105
Spanish 60 20 45 885 405 480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 5 0 5 360 115 245
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Korean 25 15 10 405 195 205
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swahili 5 0 0 15 10 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 15 1,285 565 725
Chinese languages 30 20 20 1,285 560 725
Cantonese 10 10 5 460 200 265
Hakka 0 0 0 15 5 5
Mandarin 15 5 10 660 280 380
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 45 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 100 25 70
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 10
Thai 5 0 10 85 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 5 5 0 35 25 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 50 25 25 745 315 425
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 40 20 20 145 50 95
Hungarian 10 5 5 580 255 325
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 195 105 85 1,635 740 890
English and French 35 20 15 335 160 175
English and non-official language 150 85 70 1,225 540 690
French and non-official language 5 0 5 55 35 20
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 20 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 8,070 4,190 3,880 150,070 72,410 77,655
Single responses 7,800 4,045 3,755 146,790 70,930 75,860
Official languages 7,375 3,860 3,520 140,975 68,155 72,820
English 7,170 3,760 3,410 140,415 67,890 72,520
French 205 100 105 560 260 300
Non-official languages 425 185 235 5,810 2,780 3,035
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 420 185 235 5,810 2,775 3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 150 85 70
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 5 5 5 145 80 70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 160 70 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 155 65 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 420 175 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 355 155 205
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 10 5 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 335 145 190 3,630 1,765 1,860
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 670 315 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 20 10 10 655 310 345
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 65 30 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 10 5 5 165 80 90
Russian 10 0 5 180 85 95
Serbian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 795 370 420
Afrikaans 5 5 0 65 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 75 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 10 630 290 335
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 5 0 0 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 1,515 770 745
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 20 1,345 675 670
Bengali 0 0 0 45 25 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hindi 5 5 0 60 30 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 1,150 575 570
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Urdu 10 5 5 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 165 90 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 150 85 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 240 95 140 615 290 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 145 60 80
Portuguese 195 80 115 80 40 45
Romanian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Spanish 30 10 20 315 155 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 120 50 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 15 10 5 295 145 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 45 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 710 330 380
Chinese languages 20 5 10 710 330 385
Cantonese 10 5 5 230 100 125
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 410 195 215
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 5 180 85 100
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 165 75 90
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 270 145 125 3,280 1,480 1,800
English and French 25 20 10 185 100 85
English and non-official language 235 120 115 3,035 1,355 1,680
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 50 20 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 8,070 4,190 3,885 150,070 72,410 77,660
None 7,230 3,775 3,455 139,560 67,595 71,960
English 285 135 150 2,850 1,370 1,480
French 100 60 45 1,455 620 835
Non-official language 445 210 230 6,050 2,740 3,305
Aboriginal 20 10 15 100 45 60
Non-Aboriginal 425 205 220 5,950 2,705 3,245
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 35
French and non-official language 5 5 0 75 40 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,725 3,510 3,220 126,345 60,725 65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,500 3,430 3,065 122,825 59,025 63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,316 63,565 30,544 33,956 41,282 28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,515 3,430 3,085 122,945 59,125 63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,298 53,792 27,541 30,503 36,125 26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,030 3,265 2,765 113,240 55,175 58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,521 61,261 27,424 30,847 38,601 24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,175 1,885 2,290 87,865 37,770 50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,282 8,448 6,672 6,534 6,799 6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,305 3,060 2,240 91,150 45,820 45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,333 60,197 29,536 30,088 36,993 25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,725 3,505 3,215 126,375 60,695 65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,485 3,420 3,070 122,920 59,120 63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,180 75,767 38,598 46,227 56,550 36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,510 3,415 3,090 123,050 59,225 63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,567 59,454 32,314 38,617 45,857 31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,005 3,280 2,725 113,330 55,270 58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,774 73,505 36,642 43,978 54,985 33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,100 1,775 2,320 87,850 37,635 50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,852 9,986 7,985 7,949 8,080 7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,310 3,085 2,220 91,185 45,945 45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,981 68,147 39,075 41,147 50,205 31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,725 3,510 3,220 126,375 60,695 65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,080 1,295 780 37,485 20,780 16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 78,623 93,291 54,250 50,449 57,639 44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,940 104,455 65,870 61,007 69,780 50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 93.4 84.4 87.7 90.8 83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.6 80.5 71.3 66.2 69.6 61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.6 15.7 12.3 9.2 16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,725 3,505 3,215 126,345 60,720 65,625
Without total income 230 75 150 3,520 1,695 1,825
With total income 6,495 3,430 3,070 122,825 59,025 63,800
Percentage with total income 96.6 97.9 95.5 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 890 315 580 15,075 6,245 8,835
$10,000 to $19,999 735 220 515 21,385 8,175 13,210
$20,000 to $29,999 610 190 420 18,585 7,545 11,040
$30,000 to $39,999 610 235 375 15,540 6,680 8,860
$40,000 to $49,999 660 325 335 13,175 6,165 7,010
$50,000 to $59,999 570 320 250 9,805 5,180 4,625
$60,000 to $69,999 435 270 165 7,545 4,455 3,080
$70,000 to $79,999 320 195 125 5,515 3,340 2,175
$80,000 to $89,999 285 190 95 4,225 2,620 1,605
$90,000 to $99,999 320 250 65 2,870 1,870 1,000
$100,000 and over 1,055 910 150 9,115 6,760 2,350
$100,000 to $149,999 785 670 115 6,025 4,415 1,610
$150,000 and over 270 240 30 3,085 2,345 740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,725 3,505 3,215 126,345 60,720 65,625
Without after-tax income 210 80 135 3,400 1,595 1,805
With after-tax income 6,515 3,425 3,085 122,945 59,125 63,815
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.7 96.0 97.3 97.4 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 945 320 630 15,955 6,665 9,285
$10,000 to $19,999 770 240 525 22,555 8,865 13,695
$20,000 to $29,999 735 235 500 21,955 9,050 12,905
$30,000 to $39,999 790 350 435 18,110 8,070 10,035
$40,000 to $49,999 780 420 360 13,895 6,990 6,905
$50,000 to $59,999 595 360 235 9,780 5,710 4,075
$60,000 to $69,999 415 260 150 6,735 4,105 2,640
$70,000 to $79,999 455 360 95 4,610 2,900 1,715
$80,000 and over 1,035 880 150 9,340 6,775 2,570
$80,000 to $89,999 330 265 65 2,770 1,895 875
$90,000 to $99,999 255 220 35 1,795 1,295 500
$100,000 and over 450 400 50 4,780 3,580 1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,730 3,505 3,220 126,345 60,720 65,620
Without employment income 1,420 445 975 35,190 14,895 20,295
With employment income 5,310 3,065 2,245 91,150 45,825 45,330
Percentage with employment income 78.9 87.4 69.7 72.1 75.5 69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,050 650 400 15,105 7,015 8,095
$5,000 to $9,999 305 120 180 7,170 2,985 4,185
$10,000 to $19,999 450 155 290 12,405 5,260 7,145
$20,000 to $29,999 405 140 260 10,690 4,660 6,035
$30,000 to $39,999 430 155 275 9,780 4,235 5,550
$40,000 to $49,999 370 135 235 8,660 3,920 4,745
$50,000 to $59,999 335 170 160 6,530 3,490 3,035
$60,000 to $69,999 255 155 95 5,195 3,250 1,945
$70,000 to $79,999 250 155 95 4,035 2,455 1,580
$80,000 and over 1,475 1,220 250 11,575 8,560 3,015
$80,000 to $89,999 245 175 75 3,205 2,070 1,135
$90,000 to $99,999 290 230 65 2,065 1,440 625
$100,000 and over 935 820 115 6,300 5,050 1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,500 ... ... 63,945 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,365 ... ... 68,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,498 ... ... 60,155 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,035 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,224 ... ... 34,777 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,288 ... ... 31,065 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,465 ... ... 45,840 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,365 ... ... 85,884 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,389 ... ... 74,989 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,500 ... ... 63,885 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,834 ... ... 88,948 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,583 ... ... 74,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 18,060 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,340 ... ... 44,905 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,036 ... ... 37,971 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,460 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,299 ... ... 106,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,851 ... ... 88,731 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,500 ... ... 63,945 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 845 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 70 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 85 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 230 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 265 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 215 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 185 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,580 ... ... 19,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 440 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 380 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 440 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
$200,000 and over 320 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,500 ... ... 63,945 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 910 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 690 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 70 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 140 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 310 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 270 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 230 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,185 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 515 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 300 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 375 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,400 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 112,786 ... ... 85,715 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,769 ... ... 74,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,050 ... ... 20,095 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,328 ... ... 77,952 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 68,347 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 975 ... ... 15,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,799 ... ... 114,011 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,742 ... ... 97,879 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,981 ... ... 51,153 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,806 ... ... 46,854 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,405 ... ... 42,675 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,262 ... ... 106,999 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,190 ... ... 89,020 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,050 ... ... 19,980 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,540 ... ... 101,446 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,840 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 960 ... ... 15,290 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 161,126 ... ... 132,387 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,975 ... ... 109,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 355 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,349 ... ... 62,979 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,502 ... ... 54,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,245 740 505 28,385 12,995 15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 49,685 58,880 38,112 30,469 32,557 29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,965 48,768 33,664 27,691 28,955 26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,235 735 505 28,160 12,915 15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 59,601 70,409 43,887 39,622 43,534 36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,224 55,664 37,409 33,828 36,413 31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 8,050 4,185 3,865 147,930 71,645 76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,630 1,265 1,370 74,150 34,425 39,725
In the bottom decile 505 245 260 14,960 6,975 7,985
In the second decile 415 180 235 15,275 6,610 8,660
In the third decile 430 205 230 14,660 6,775 7,880
In the fourth decile 575 285 290 14,400 6,855 7,545
In the fifth decile 710 355 355 14,855 7,205 7,650
In the top half of the distribution 5,415 2,920 2,495 73,780 37,220 36,555
In the sixth decile 845 450 395 15,150 7,495 7,665
In the seventh decile 945 490 455 14,875 7,400 7,475
In the eighth decile 1,075 580 495 15,220 7,715 7,500
In the ninth decile 1,190 655 540 14,785 7,520 7,265
In the top decile 1,365 750 615 13,745 7,095 6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 8,050 4,185 3,865 139,165 67,540 71,625
0 to 17 years 1,605 835 770 25,110 12,730 12,375
0 to 5 years 530 290 240 7,785 3,945 3,840
18 to 64 years 5,210 2,735 2,475 87,110 42,430 44,685
65 years and over 1,240 620 620 26,945 12,380 14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 670 320 350 18,125 8,030 10,100
0 to 17 years 170 85 85 4,010 1,985 2,020
0 to 5 years 65 30 35 1,325 645 675
18 to 64 years 395 200 200 10,630 4,810 5,825
65 years and over 95 35 65 3,490 1,240 2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.3 7.6 9.1 13.0 11.9 14.1
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.2 11.0 16.0 15.6 16.3
0 to 5 years (%) 12.3 10.3 14.6 17.0 16.3 17.6
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.3 8.1 12.2 11.3 13.0
65 years and over (%) 7.7 5.6 10.5 13.0 10.0 15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 315 155 160 11,645 5,530 6,115
0 to 17 years 75 40 35 2,370 1,175 1,195
0 to 5 years 20 15 10 740 360 385
18 to 64 years 220 105 115 8,535 4,075 4,460
65 years and over 25 5 15 735 275 460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.7 4.1 8.4 8.2 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 4.8 4.5 9.4 9.2 9.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.8 5.2 4.2 9.5 9.1 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 3.8 4.6 9.8 9.6 10.0
65 years and over (%) 2.0 0.8 2.4 2.7 2.2 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 8,050 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,750 76,445
Official languages 7,995 4,175 3,825 147,425 71,375 76,045
English 7,970 4,155 3,810 147,355 71,360 75,995
French 670 345 320 10,230 4,580 5,650
Non-official languages 1,650 820 830 22,755 10,470 12,280
Aboriginal languages 65 25 45 185 75 105
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 45 15 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 40 10 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 30 10 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 30 0 20
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 65 40 30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 20 10 10 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 40 10 25 0 0 0
Haisla 40 0 30 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,585 795 790 22,580 10,400 12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 460 260 205
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 435 250 185
Amharic 0 0 0 40 15 25
Arabic 0 0 0 310 185 125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 80 45 35
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 360 155 210
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 360 155 205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 30 65 1,395 510 885
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 55 25 30
Ilocano 10 0 0 60 30 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 10 10 0 100 40 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 45 1,265 450 820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages 15 0 15 80 45 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 10 60 35 30
Tamil 10 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,355 690 670 16,620 7,790 8,830
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 105 65 35 3,320 1,495 1,830
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages 105 65 40 3,285 1,480 1,810
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Croatian 15 10 10 340 145 195
Czech 10 15 0 335 190 150
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 670 285 385
Russian 20 20 10 895 425 470
Serbian 0 0 0 275 125 150
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slovak 10 0 10 135 60 80
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 90 50 45
Ukrainian 10 0 10 670 290 385
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 10 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 275 115 160 6,520 3,000 3,525
Afrikaans 15 0 10 230 125 100
Danish 0 0 0 140 60 80
Dutch 15 10 0 790 400 390
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 220 100 125 5,275 2,370 2,905
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 10 75 45 35
Swedish 0 0 0 140 75 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 30 15 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 25 20 10 165 85 80
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 70 2,745 1,445 1,300
Indo-Aryan languages 150 75 75 2,350 1,240 1,110
Bengali 0 10 0 80 45 30
Gujarati 10 0 10 40 25 20
Hindi 55 30 25 430 230 200
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 45 35 1,885 1,005 880
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Urdu 30 10 15 195 110 85
Iranian languages 0 0 0 385 205 180
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 365 195 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 815 420 395 4,495 2,100 2,395
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 45 20 1,205 535 675
Portuguese 610 310 300 420 225 195
Romanian 0 0 0 225 110 115
Spanish 155 75 80 2,815 1,330 1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 10 0 700 305 390
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 560 260 300
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 80 30 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 360 120 235
American Sign Language 10 0 0 165 40 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 115
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 1,455 690 770
Chinese languages 35 15 20 1,460 685 775
Cantonese 20 15 10 520 210 305
Hakka 0 0 0 20 0 10
Mandarin 20 10 10 945 440 505
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 150 75 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thai 10 0 10 95 25 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 90 45 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 10 0 10 65 30 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 45 30 15 845 420 420
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Finnish 35 25 10 130 60 70
Hungarian 10 0 10 690 345 345
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 25 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 8,050 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,750 76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,710 4,050 3,665 140,975 68,245 72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,605 855 755 25,760 12,980 12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,105 3,195 2,910 115,215 55,265 59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 135 205 7,220 3,505 3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 8,055 4,185 3,870 148,190 71,750 76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,565 3,455 3,105 125,600 61,150 64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,420 695 725 20,885 9,710 11,175
Before 1981 1,010 520 495 9,390 4,395 4,990
1981 to 1990 115 65 55 2,200 1,045 1,160
1991 to 2000 90 40 50 2,725 1,160 1,560
2001 to 2010 140 45 95 3,885 1,820 2,060
2001 to 2005 40 15 25 1,630 785 845
2006 to 2010 100 35 65 2,255 1,035 1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 35 2,690 1,290 1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 35 40 1,705 890 820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,420 695 720 20,880 9,710 11,170
Under 5 years 185 100 85 2,300 1,080 1,215
5 to 14 years 235 150 90 3,995 1,975 2,020
15 to 24 years 415 200 215 5,160 2,295 2,865
25 to 44 years 535 225 315 7,965 3,610 4,355
45 years and over 45 20 25 1,460 745 715
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,420 695 725 20,880 9,710 11,170
Americas 125 45 75 2,690 1,210 1,480
Brazil 0 0 0 45 20 30
Colombia 0 0 0 80 30 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 105 50 50
Guyana 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haiti 0 0 0 25 10 25
Jamaica 10 0 15 265 135 135
Mexico 15 0 15 210 105 110
Peru 15 0 10 85 20 65
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 70 35 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 20 1,465 665 800
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 325 145 180
Europe 980 515 465 11,855 5,625 6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 135 60 70
Croatia 0 0 0 225 90 135
France 0 0 0 180 75 100
Germany 130 55 80 2,235 1,035 1,200
Greece 10 10 0 65 25 40
Hungary 10 10 0 340 155 185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 165 85 80
Italy 40 25 15 510 275 235
Netherlands 20 15 0 675 375 300
Poland 30 15 15 690 305 385
Portugal 430 230 200 130 90 45
Romania 10 0 10 290 150 135
Russian Federation 10 10 0 265 115 145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 165 65 100
Ukraine 0 10 0 280 135 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 200 80 115 4,070 1,955 2,110
Other places of birth in Europe 80 50 30 1,445 635 815
Africa 35 20 15 590 280 315
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 35 15 25
Kenya 0 10 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 275 115 155
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 220 110 110
Asia 255 110 145 5,280 2,335 2,950
Afghanistan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 10 555 235 320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 145 65 80
India 80 35 45 1,295 660 640
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 245 135 110
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 10 0 190 60 125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 415 185 225
Lebanon 0 0 0 70 45 25
Pakistan 25 10 10 115 45 65
Philippines 70 25 45 1,130 415 715
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 40 20 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 120 45 70
Viet Nam 10 10 0 270 105 165
Other places of birth in Asia 45 15 35 570 245 315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 25 465 265 205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 60 20 35 2,695 1,295 1,400
Americas 0 0 0 535 280 250
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 215 115 100
Mexico 0 0 0 85 40 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 180 100 80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 30 10 15
Europe 0 0 10 610 305 300
France 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 25 10 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 0 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 25 15 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 220 120 100
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 160 90 70
Africa 15 10 0 90 35 50
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 20 10 10
Asia 40 15 30 1,365 590 780
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 135 65 75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 10
India 10 0 10 215 110 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 175 75 100
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 20 0 15
Pakistan 15 10 15 20 10 15
Philippines 10 0 10 515 220 295
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 15 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 90 40 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 100 80 20
Australia 0 0 0 75 60 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 25 25 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 8,050 4,185 3,870 148,190 71,750 76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,505 730 775 23,680 11,175 12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,670 945 725 30,465 14,815 15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 4,880 2,510 2,365 94,045 45,760 48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 440 190 250 11,720 5,425 6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 235 125 115 6,200 2,975 3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 95 60 30 2,450 1,445 1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 140 60 80 3,750 1,530 2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 165 40 125 4,285 1,795 2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 35 30 0 1,140 620 520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 85 30 55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 8,050 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,750 76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 940 400 540 9,225 4,345 4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 890 395 500 8,945 4,225 4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 670 305 360 4,435 2,110 2,325
Métis 225 90 135 4,415 2,075 2,340
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 95 35 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 0 20 165 65 105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 20 110 55 55
Non-Aboriginal identity 7,110 3,780 3,325 138,965 67,410 71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 8,050 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,745 76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 570 270 300 3,095 1,445 1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,485 3,915 3,565 145,090 70,305 74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 8,055 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,750 76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 350 130 215 1,865 915 955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 340 135 205 1,840 895 945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 305 120 190 1,295 620 675
Métis single ancestry 30 10 15 535 270 265
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 15 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 610 295 320 8,815 4,100 4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 585 285 300 8,480 3,950 4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 225 235 4,770 2,255 2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 3,620 1,675 1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 85 20 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 20 335 155 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 305 140 165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,090 3,760 3,330 137,510 66,735 70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 8,055 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,750 76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 555 265 290 12,595 6,015 6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 75 75 3,065 1,585 1,480
Chinese 40 25 15 2,040 955 1,085
Black 80 40 40 1,100 575 525
Filipino 90 35 55 1,645 655 995
Latin American 70 25 45 905 430 480
Arab 0 0 0 280 170 105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 15 610 260 350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 370 200 170
Korean 30 20 10 575 265 310
Japanese 25 25 10 1,360 630 735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 15 240 125 115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 20 410 180 230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,495 3,920 3,575 135,595 65,735 69,860
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 8,050 4,185 3,865 148,190 71,750 76,440
North American Aboriginal origins 965 425 535 10,685 5,010 5,675
First Nations (North American Indian) 810 355 450 6,420 3,045 3,380
Inuit 0 10 0 145 45 100
Métis 185 70 110 4,480 2,095 2,390
Other North American origins 2,315 1,205 1,110 38,220 18,785 19,435
Acadian 10 0 10 115 70 45
American 85 35 50 2,790 1,310 1,485
Canadian 2,250 1,170 1,080 36,035 17,725 18,310
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 20 10
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 55 25 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 15 20 0 40 15 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 6,305 3,300 3,000 121,040 58,155 62,885
British Isles origins 3,685 1,895 1,790 77,040 37,185 39,850
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 15
English 2,070 1,090 980 47,010 22,455 24,550
Irish 1,215 605 615 26,830 12,590 14,245
Manx 0 0 0 30 10 20
Scottish 1,580 825 755 33,640 15,865 17,785
Welsh 225 115 110 4,165 1,915 2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 180 75 105 4,405 2,085 2,320
French origins 865 440 420 16,810 7,805 9,005
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 860 445 420 16,810 7,805 9,010
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,760 930 840 42,670 20,195 22,475
Austrian 80 30 50 2,615 1,225 1,385
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 60 35 30 785 340 440
Dutch 325 195 125 8,595 4,160 4,435
Flemish 10 10 0 75 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 1,350 695 655 33,165 15,740 17,425
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 10 20
Swiss 75 35 40 1,500 690 810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 680 355 330 14,280 6,530 7,750
Danish 105 50 55 1,860 795 1,070
Finnish 95 50 50 1,155 540 615
Icelandic 35 15 25 1,100 500 600
Norwegian 250 140 110 5,940 2,745 3,195
Swedish 205 105 95 4,870 2,145 2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 660 355 305
Eastern European origins 875 465 410 29,215 13,840 15,380
Bulgarian 15 10 10 85 40 40
Byelorussian 15 0 10 90 40 50
Czech 25 25 0 960 515 440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 0 335 170 170
Estonian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hungarian 60 35 25 3,105 1,485 1,620
Latvian 15 0 15 205 90 110
Lithuanian 0 0 0 185 60 130
Moldovan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Polish 260 105 150 7,720 3,620 4,100
Romanian 0 0 0 1,280 550 730
Russian 135 80 55 6,105 2,815 3,290
Slovak 50 30 20 425 200 220
Ukrainian 440 240 200 13,565 6,465 7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 60 35 20
Southern European origins 1,750 880 870 11,770 5,580 6,195
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 105 35 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 15 30 795 360 440
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 55 20 35 650 350 300
Italian 325 160 165 6,925 3,340 3,580
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maltese 0 0 0 85 45 40
Montenegrin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Portuguese 1,250 630 620 1,150 575 575
Serbian 0 0 0 375 180 195
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slovenian 15 10 0 305 145 160
Spanish 90 45 45 1,480 635 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 390 205 185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 20 15 10 1,105 510 595
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 10 10 0 480 225 260
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 40 20 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 565 260 305
Caribbean origins 60 20 35 905 445 455
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 55 15 40
Jamaican 30 15 20 560 285 275
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 110 70 40
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 20 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 30 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 155 80 75 1,580 730 850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Arawak 0 10 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Brazilian 10 10 0 80 50 30
Chilean 0 0 0 170 95 75
Colombian 15 0 15 130 65 70
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 65 15 45
Guyanese 0 0 0 85 30 50
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 30 15 20
Maya 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mexican 80 40 40 560 270 295
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 15 30
Peruvian 20 0 10 105 30 70
Salvadorean 15 0 15 115 45 75
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Venezuelan 10 10 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 25 20 10
African origins 75 50 20 1,185 605 575
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 85 50 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 0 10 0
North African origins 20 15 0 180 80 100
Algerian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 10 120 50 70
Libyan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 25 15 10
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 10 0 500 250 250
Afrikaner 10 10 0 20 15 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 320 185 140
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 10 0 10
Other African origins 30 20 10 445 230 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 80 35 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 15 10 375 200 175
Asian origins 465 235 230 11,615 5,560 6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,390 755 635
Afghan 0 0 0 65 40 25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 55 45 15
Armenian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 455 220 235
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 25 0 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kurd 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 390 215 175
Palestinian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 85 60 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 180 95 90 3,085 1,585 1,500
Bangladeshi 0 10 0 70 40 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East Indian 150 75 80 2,610 1,335 1,270
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Pakistani 20 15 0 145 75 65
Punjabi 10 10 0 215 120 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 65 20 45
East and Southeast Asian origins 280 145 135 7,185 3,225 3,960
Burmese 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Chinese 80 40 45 2,495 1,170 1,325
Filipino 85 35 55 1,915 805 1,115
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 10 150 70 80
Japanese 85 65 25 1,620 735 885
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 20 10 585 265 320
Laotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malaysian 10 0 0 75 40 35
Mongolian 10 0 0 25 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 155 70 90
Thai 15 0 10 105 35 75
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 430 190 235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 10 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 15 30
Oceania origins 75 35 40 955 460 500
Australian 35 15 20 575 280 295
New Zealander 0 10 10 195 105 85
Pacific Islands origins 35 20 15 210 95 120
Fijian 15 10 10 90 25 60
Hawaiian 0 10 0 75 45 25
Maori 0 10 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 25 0 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,500 ... ... 63,880 ... ...
Owner 2,785 ... ... 45,155 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 18,710 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,500 ... ... 63,885 ... ...
Condominium 175 ... ... 15,500 ... ...
Not condominium 3,325 ... ... 48,380 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,500 ... ... 63,880 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 200 ... ...
1 bedroom 170 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
2 bedrooms 480 ... ... 21,030 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,575 ... ... 16,880 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,265 ... ... 19,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,500 ... ... 63,885 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 470 ... ... 16,730 ... ...
5 rooms 545 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
6 rooms 665 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
7 rooms 585 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,230 ... ... 21,045 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,500 ... ... 63,885 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,480 ... ... 63,400 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,500 ... ... 63,885 ... ...
Suitable 3,445 ... ... 61,915 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,500 ... ... 63,880 ... ...
1960 or before 1,400 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,415 ... ... 19,265 ... ...
1981 to 1990 380 ... ... 9,710 ... ...
1991 to 2000 175 ... ... 13,435 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 5,870 ... ...
2006 to 2010 45 ... ... 7,810 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 50 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,500 ... ... 63,880 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,090 ... ... 61,020 ... ...
Major repairs needed 410 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,500 ... ... 63,885 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,270 ... ... 36,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,180 ... ... 25,645 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 50 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,500 ... ... 63,880 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 510 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
35 to 44 years 505 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
45 to 54 years 710 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
55 to 64 years 810 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
65 to 74 years 480 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
75 to 84 years 305 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
85 years and over 65 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,495 ... ... 59,410 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,070 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 425 ... ... 16,095 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 365 ... ... 14,095 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,790 ... ... 41,530 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.9 ... ... 59.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.5 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 1,164 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 933 ... ... 1,321 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 276,154 ... ... 450,131 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 288,782 ... ... 508,864 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 710 ... ... 17,950 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.3 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 1,103 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,045 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,725 3,505 3,220 126,375 60,700 65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 715 655 18,935 9,620 9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,155 1,040 1,115 39,195 18,895 20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,200 1,755 1,445 68,245 32,180 36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 980 775 200 13,160 9,365 3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 270 155 115 5,275 2,795 2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 710 625 85 7,885 6,575 1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,325 615 705 28,250 10,665 17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 195 65 135 3,820 1,405 2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 705 300 405 23,020 10,740 12,280
Bachelor's degree 500 235 270 15,420 6,885 8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 10 45 1,720 735 985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 730 555 175
Master's degree 145 60 85 4,300 2,020 2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 840 535 305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,540 2,345 2,195 78,635 37,780 40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 550 290 260 6,665 3,915 2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,485 710 770 22,210 11,115 11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,510 1,345 1,160 49,760 22,745 27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 690 560 130 8,670 6,345 2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 180 100 75 3,385 1,810 1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 510 455 50 5,285 4,530 750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,070 495 580 21,035 7,875 13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 40 110 2,665 945 1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 600 250 345 17,395 7,585 9,805
Bachelor's degree 420 200 220 11,645 4,945 6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 0 40 1,280 495 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 575 415 160
Master's degree 120 40 80 3,305 1,400 1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 580 335 250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,730 3,505 3,220 126,375 60,695 65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,530 1,755 1,770 58,130 28,515 29,610
Education 190 30 160 5,000 1,215 3,785
13. Education 190 30 160 5,000 1,210 3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 20 35 2,675 1,270 1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 705 530 180
50. Visual and performing arts 45 15 30 1,965 745 1,220
Humanities 85 30 50 2,925 1,260 1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 205 50 155
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 800 260 540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 760 285 480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 190 130 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 535 335 195
54. History 0 0 10 340 180 160
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 80 15 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 170 35 135 6,105 1,980 4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 530 230 300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 55 1,155 85 1,065
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,165 305 860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 95 20 75
42. Psychology 25 0 20 1,280 355 925
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 1,835 970 865
Business, management and public administration 510 90 420 14,545 5,445 9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 40 1,045 235 810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 455 75 380 13,470 5,190 8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 35 55 2,155 1,160 995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 20 30 920 450 460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 555 265 295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 540 395 145
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 135 50 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 10 1,935 1,335 600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 10 1,500 1,150 350
25. Library science 10 0 0 155 15 145
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 260 170 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,295 1,215 80 14,165 13,120 1,050
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 360 250 110
14. Engineering 160 145 10 1,995 1,740 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 125 10 2,525 2,190 335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 425 400 35 4,175 4,070 105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 385 365 15 3,515 3,385 130
48. Precision production 180 165 15 1,585 1,475 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 65 45 20 1,320 890 430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 15 10 805 530 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 520 360 155
Health and related fields 345 35 310 12,480 2,275 10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 20 940 460 480
51. Health professions and related programs 320 25 290 11,315 1,650 9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 225 160 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 375 205 170 4,940 2,235 2,710
12. Personal and culinary services 155 30 120 3,485 985 2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 40 0
43. Security and protective services 80 75 0 480 355 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 105 45 930 850 80
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,540 2,345 2,200 78,635 37,780 40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,030 995 1,030 28,870 15,030 13,840
Education 130 10 120 3,275 710 2,565
13. Education 130 10 125 3,275 705 2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 25 1,975 905 1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 455 360 90
50. Visual and performing arts 35 0 25 1,520 545 980
Humanities 70 30 40 2,080 830 1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 150 15 130
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 560 170 390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 575 220 355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 150 95 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 315 195 125
54. History 10 0 0 260 130 135
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 65 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 25 105 4,790 1,415 3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 430 175 260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 855 60 790
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,015 225 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 80 25 65
42. Psychology 20 0 25 945 250 695
45. Social sciences 45 20 30 1,425 680 750
Business, management and public administration 420 85 335 10,735 3,965 6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 810 140 675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 370 70 300 9,905 3,820 6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 30 50 1,450 725 730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 660 295 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 375 170 205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 15 0 10 335 220 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 80 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 10 1,570 1,085 485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 10 10 1,275 975 300
25. Library science 0 0 10 110 10 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 165 90 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 975 915 65 9,845 9,045 805
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 270 185 85
14. Engineering 135 125 10 1,425 1,215 210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 85 0 1,765 1,510 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 340 305 30 2,980 2,895 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 305 285 15 2,400 2,295 105
48. Precision production 105 95 0 1,005 940 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 20 1,005 650 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 20 10 605 380 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 15 10 395 270 130
Health and related fields 295 30 260 9,445 1,775 7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 695 335 360
51. Health professions and related programs 270 25 245 8,575 1,310 7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 175 130 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 295 175 120 3,590 1,645 1,945
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 90 2,510 750 1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 65 60 0 360 250 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 90 25 705 630 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,725 3,505 3,220 126,375 60,700 65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,525 1,755 1,775 58,130 28,520 29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,200 1,755 1,445 68,245 32,175 36,065
Location of study inside Canada 2,820 1,575 1,245 59,585 27,795 31,790
Same as province or territory of residence 2,160 1,185 970 38,555 17,170 21,385
Different than province or territory of residence 665 385 280 21,030 10,625 10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 385 180 205 8,655 4,380 4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 35 15 2,075 1,160 915
Philippines 40 15 25 635 185 455
India 30 10 15 330 165 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 45 25 1,385 735 650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 150 65 85
France 0 0 0 85 45 40
Other 190 75 115 4,000 2,020 1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,545 2,340 2,200 78,635 37,780 40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,030 995 1,035 28,870 15,030 13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,510 1,345 1,165 49,760 22,745 27,015
Location of study inside Canada 2,285 1,255 1,030 44,125 20,095 24,030
Same as province or territory of residence 1,735 925 805 30,050 13,145 16,905
Different than province or territory of residence 555 330 225 14,070 6,945 7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 225 95 130 5,640 2,655 2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 25 10 1,250 635 615
Philippines 30 15 20 600 175 425
India 20 0 15 280 130 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 800 450 355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 135 60 75
France 10 0 0 60 35 30
Other 120 45 70 2,515 1,180 1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,730 3,505 3,220 126,375 60,695 65,675
In the labour force 4,230 2,420 1,810 80,590 41,295 39,295
Employed 3,695 2,130 1,570 75,075 38,110 36,965
Unemployed 530 295 245 5,515 3,185 2,330
Not in the labour force 2,495 1,090 1,410 45,785 19,400 26,380
Participation rate 62.9 69.0 56.2 63.8 68.0 59.8
Employment rate 54.9 60.8 48.8 59.4 62.8 56.3
Unemployment rate 12.5 12.2 13.5 6.8 7.7 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,725 3,510 3,220 126,375 60,695 65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,150 925 1,220 42,190 17,750 24,440
Worked 4,580 2,580 2,000 84,185 42,945 41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,085 1,300 785 38,680 21,610 17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,490 1,275 1,210 45,500 21,340 24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.4 41.4 39.1 41.9 42.2 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,230 2,420 1,810 80,590 41,295 39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 55 1,220 625 595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,150 2,390 1,755 79,370 40,670 38,700
Employee 3,875 2,260 1,610 67,765 33,630 34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 275 135 140 11,610 7,040 4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,230 2,420 1,810 80,590 41,295 39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 55 1,215 620 595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,145 2,395 1,750 79,375 40,670 38,700
0 Management occupations 340 185 160 8,900 5,615 3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 535 115 425 11,490 2,945 8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 270 220 55 4,190 3,365 825
3 Health occupations 170 25 140 6,420 1,285 5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 365 85 275 7,820 2,450 5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 15 40 2,520 1,095 1,425
6 Sales and service occupations 805 280 530 21,670 9,145 12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,140 1,070 65 12,150 11,445 705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 60 45 15 2,125 1,690 430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 410 355 60 2,080 1,635 450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,230 2,425 1,810 80,590 41,295 39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 30 55 1,215 625 595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,150 2,395 1,750 79,375 40,670 38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 20 20 0 1,315 865 455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 145 105 40 1,155 1,020 135
22 Utilities 25 15 0 380 290 90
23 Construction 700 550 150 8,295 7,255 1,040
31-33 Manufacturing 840 705 135 4,170 3,025 1,140
41 Wholesale trade 80 65 10 2,285 1,605 675
44-45 Retail trade 370 175 195 10,735 5,125 5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 150 120 40 3,005 2,230 775
51 Information and cultural industries 45 15 35 1,705 1,025 680
52 Finance and insurance 50 0 35 2,815 1,070 1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 35 10 1,700 850 845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 165 105 60 5,370 2,725 2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 110 65 50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 210 120 90 3,990 2,315 1,675
61 Educational services 225 45 175 5,080 1,760 3,320
62 Health care and social assistance 330 20 310 10,645 1,985 8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 15 45 2,110 1,100 1,010
72 Accommodation and food services 305 115 195 7,790 3,290 4,500
81 Other services (except public administration) 135 25 105 3,855 1,605 2,255
91 Public administration 245 135 110 2,845 1,440 1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,700 2,130 1,565 75,075 38,110 36,965
Worked at home 95 40 55 6,385 3,035 3,355
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 260 205 55
No fixed workplace address 405 330 75 11,260 8,380 2,885
Worked at usual place 3,190 1,755 1,435 57,170 26,490 30,680
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,190 1,755 1,435 57,170 26,490 30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,000 1,635 1,365 42,930 19,300 23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 110 55 55 11,070 5,120 5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 45 30 10 2,250 1,320 935
Commute to a different province or territory 40 35 0 915 755 160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,600 2,085 1,510 68,425 34,865 33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,930 1,745 1,180 54,110 27,620 26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 300 180 115 3,765 1,595 2,165
Public transit 90 30 55 2,990 1,475 1,515
Walked 190 65 125 3,530 1,495 2,040
Bicycle 20 10 10 2,200 1,350 855
Other method 70 45 20 1,830 1,335 495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,595 2,085 1,510 68,425 34,870 33,560
Less than 15 minutes 2,375 1,220 1,160 26,880 12,550 14,325
15 to 29 minutes 945 675 265 28,970 14,785 14,190
30 to 44 minutes 120 100 25 8,270 4,720 3,550
45 to 59 minutes 75 50 30 2,145 1,300 850
60 minutes and over 75 40 35 2,165 1,520 650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,595 2,085 1,510 68,425 34,865 33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 610 510 100 3,535 2,430 1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 630 460 170 12,200 8,010 4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 930 560 375 18,120 9,485 8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 625 170 455 15,750 6,335 9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 335 95 235 8,420 3,325 5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 475 295 180 10,415 5,290 5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,735 2,670 2,065 87,035 44,320 42,710
Single responses 4,710 2,655 2,050 86,600 44,135 42,465
Official languages 4,700 2,660 2,045 86,235 43,940 42,290
English 4,680 2,650 2,035 85,975 43,875 42,110
French 20 10 10 250 70 180
Non-official languages 10 0 10 370 195 175
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 365 195 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 180 90 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 0 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 45 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 55 35 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 65 45 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 65 40 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 25 10 15 435 185 250
English and French 15 0 15 100 50 50
English and non-official language 10 10 0 315 140 175
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 25 0 25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,735 2,670 2,065 87,035 44,325 42,715
None 4,515 2,540 1,975 85,200 43,450 41,750
English 10 10 0 315 140 175
French 175 110 65 655 340 320
Non-official language 35 10 25 820 370 450
Aboriginal 10 10 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 25 0 20 810 370 440
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,965 4,160 3,805 146,825 71,065 75,760
Non-movers 6,790 3,550 3,240 120,690 58,080 62,605
Movers 1,175 610 565 26,135 12,985 13,155
Non-migrants 640 320 315 15,880 7,900 7,980
Migrants 540 290 245 10,250 5,080 5,170
Internal migrants 490 270 225 8,910 4,390 4,520
Intraprovincial migrants 325 170 150 5,180 2,575 2,600
Interprovincial migrants 170 95 75 3,730 1,810 1,920
External migrants 45 20 25 1,345 690 650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 7,520 3,895 3,625 141,295 68,220 73,075
Non-movers 4,800 2,480 2,320 75,085 35,965 39,115
Movers 2,720 1,415 1,305 66,210 32,250 33,960
Non-migrants 1,300 615 685 35,315 17,215 18,095
Migrants 1,420 800 620 30,895 15,035 15,865
Internal migrants 1,250 725 530 26,875 13,040 13,830
Intraprovincial migrants 775 450 320 15,370 7,420 7,950
Interprovincial migrants 480 275 205 11,505 5,620 5,885
External migrants 165 75 90 4,025 1,990 2,030

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kitimat, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified: