Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kitimat, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Surrey Centre
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 8,131 ... ... 120,172 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 8,335 ... ... 111,486 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.4 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,244 ... ... 44,202 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,500 ... ... 41,054 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 33.9 ... ... 2,978.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 240.01 ... ... 40.34 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 8,130 4,205 3,925 120,170 60,975 59,200
0 to 14 years 1,325 675 650 20,115 10,435 9,680
0 to 4 years 450 245 205 6,645 3,365 3,285
5 to 9 years 450 215 230 6,860 3,575 3,285
10 to 14 years 430 220 215 6,610 3,500 3,115
15 to 64 years 5,510 2,895 2,615 85,135 43,445 41,685
15 to 19 years 475 260 215 7,500 3,995 3,510
20 to 24 years 450 250 200 9,340 4,895 4,450
25 to 29 years 490 250 245 9,635 4,915 4,720
30 to 34 years 555 290 270 9,570 4,795 4,775
35 to 39 years 460 230 225 8,395 4,215 4,175
40 to 44 years 505 255 245 8,010 3,915 4,095
45 to 49 years 565 295 265 8,390 4,265 4,125
50 to 54 years 695 365 325 9,090 4,650 4,440
55 to 59 years 730 395 340 8,380 4,310 4,075
60 to 64 years 580 300 275 6,820 3,495 3,325
65 years and over 1,295 630 665 14,920 7,090 7,835
65 to 69 years 465 260 210 5,430 2,725 2,705
70 to 74 years 305 150 155 3,635 1,735 1,900
75 to 79 years 235 105 130 2,570 1,215 1,350
80 to 84 years 175 75 105 1,760 810 950
85 years and over 110 45 70 1,530 600 930
85 to 89 years 85 40 50 940 435 505
90 to 94 years 25 5 20 415 125 290
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 140 30 110
100 years and over 0 0 0 30 10 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.1 16.6 16.7 17.1 16.4
15 to 64 years 67.8 68.8 66.6 70.8 71.3 70.4
65 years and over 15.9 15.0 16.9 12.4 11.6 13.2
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.6
Average age of the population 41.4 40.9 41.8 38.4 37.9 38.9
Median age of the population 43.0 42.6 43.3 37.2 36.6 37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,500 ... ... 41,055 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,300 ... ... 9,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,120 ... ... 26,560 ... ...
Semi-detached house 400 ... ... 545 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 55 ... ... 10,425 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 355 ... ... 12,825 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 80 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,500 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
1 person 1,035 ... ... 10,635 ... ...
2 persons 1,275 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 6,370 ... ...
4 persons 420 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 7,070 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 8,050 ... ... 118,465 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,805 3,530 3,275 100,060 50,540 49,520
Married or living common law 4,195 2,095 2,095 54,130 27,110 27,015
Married 3,275 1,635 1,635 47,670 23,880 23,800
Living common law 915 465 455 6,455 3,235 3,215
Not married and not living common law 2,615 1,430 1,185 45,930 23,425 22,505
Never married 1,665 1,045 625 31,980 18,240 13,740
Separated 180 95 85 3,050 1,360 1,690
Divorced 395 220 175 6,115 2,795 3,325
Widowed 375 70 300 4,780 1,025 3,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,420 ... ... 31,675 ... ...
2 persons 1,315 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
3 persons 555 ... ... 7,260 ... ...
4 persons 390 ... ... 7,120 ... ...
5 or more persons 150 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,420 ... ... 31,675 ... ...
Total couple families 2,055 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
Married couples 1,600 ... ... 22,580 ... ...
Common-law couples 460 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 365 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Female parent 250 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
Male parent 115 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,055 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
Couples without children 1,090 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Couples with children 965 ... ... 15,570 ... ...
1 child 445 ... ... 5,710 ... ...
2 children 370 ... ... 6,615 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
1 child 230 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 730 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,360 790 570 22,010 12,010 9,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,500 ... ... 41,055 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,345 ... ... 24,625 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,065 ... ... 7,360 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,280 ... ... 17,260 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,120 ... ... 13,140 ... ...
One-person households 1,035 ... ... 10,635 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 80 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 8,070 4,190 3,880 118,785 60,190 58,600
English only 7,360 3,845 3,520 104,695 53,990 50,705
French only 25 10 15 95 65 30
English and French 635 320 315 4,520 2,190 2,340
Neither English nor French 50 10 35 9,475 3,950 5,525
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 8,070 4,190 3,880 118,790 60,190 58,595
English 7,695 3,995 3,700 107,785 55,435 52,350
French 300 170 135 920 510 410
English and French 30 15 15 730 350 380
Neither English nor French 45 10 30 9,350 3,890 5,460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 320 175 140 1,285 690 600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.0 4.2 3.6 1.1 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 8,070 4,185 3,880 118,785 60,190 58,595
Single responses 7,875 4,085 3,795 113,140 57,395 55,745
Official languages 6,530 3,430 3,105 49,855 26,345 23,510
English 6,220 3,260 2,960 48,995 25,865 23,130
French 315 170 140 860 480 375
Non-official languages 1,345 650 695 63,285 31,050 32,240
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 50 15 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nisga'a 5 0 5 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Haisla 15 5 10 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,325 640 680 63,235 31,030 32,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 3,630 1,925 1,705
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 185 90 100
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 175 85 90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 0 3,435 1,835 1,605
Amharic 0 0 0 150 75 70
Arabic 10 0 5 2,535 1,350 1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 285 145 140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 315 180 135
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 80 50 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 2,270 1,055 1,210
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 245 115 130
Vietnamese 5 0 5 2,025 940 1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 20 55 7,570 3,320 4,255
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cebuano 5 0 5 345 145 200
Fijian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 100 45 55
Ilocano 10 0 5 470 200 270
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 180 85 100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 45 6,165 2,690 3,475
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 85 40 45
Creole languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 445 240 205
Kannada 0 0 5 5 0 5
Malayalam 5 5 5 205 110 95
Tamil 0 0 0 190 105 85
Telugu 0 0 0 45 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-European languages 1,085 540 545 40,050 20,050 20,005
Albanian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Armenian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 30 2,210 1,120 1,095
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 65 40 30 2,200 1,115 1,085
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Croatian 0 0 0 170 95 80
Czech 10 5 5 120 60 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 25 10 10 800 420 375
Russian 15 10 10 590 275 315
Serbian 0 0 0 145 85 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 5 0 0 80 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ukrainian 10 0 5 170 75 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 120 120 1,015 485 525
Afrikaans 10 5 5 20 10 10
Danish 5 0 5 75 40 35
Dutch 30 15 15 200 95 105
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 170 90 85 645 305 345
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 30 20 15
Swedish 5 5 5 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 15 5 120 70 55
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 40 33,510 16,755 16,750
Indo-Aryan languages 85 40 40 32,355 16,140 16,215
Bengali 0 0 0 315 170 150
Gujarati 0 0 5 315 165 150
Hindi 15 10 5 4,490 2,160 2,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 5 10
Marathi 0 0 0 25 15 5
Nepali 0 0 0 210 105 105
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 25,865 12,945 12,920
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 20 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 165 80 80
Urdu 10 5 5 920 470 450
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,100 590 510
Kurdish 0 0 0 75 45 30
Pashto 0 0 0 150 80 75
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 875 460 410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 20
Italic (Romance) languages 680 330 350 3,070 1,545 1,520
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 70 35 30 200 120 80
Portuguese 550 270 280 380 185 200
Romanian 0 5 0 165 85 85
Spanish 60 20 45 2,310 1,155 1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 235 70 160
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 1,495 725 765
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 420 220 200
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 55 35 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 30 20 5
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 5 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 5 0 0 95 50 45
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 40 25 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 40
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 35 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 15 6,175 2,940 3,235
Chinese languages 30 20 20 5,610 2,645 2,965
Cantonese 10 10 5 1,830 885 940
Hakka 0 0 0 50 20 25
Mandarin 15 5 10 3,155 1,460 1,695
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 220 105 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 300 145 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 570 295 275
Burmese 0 0 0 230 130 100
Karenic languages 0 0 0 280 135 145
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 215 100 115
Lao 5 0 0 135 70 65
Thai 5 0 10 80 30 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 145 85 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Turkish 5 5 0 65 45 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages 50 25 25 295 150 145
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 40 20 20 55 30 30
Hungarian 10 5 5 230 120 110
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Multiple responses 195 105 85 5,645 2,800 2,850
English and French 35 20 15 190 110 80
English and non-official language 150 85 70 5,300 2,610 2,690
French and non-official language 5 0 5 100 50 50
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 65 35 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 8,070 4,190 3,880 118,785 60,190 58,600
Single responses 7,800 4,045 3,755 104,340 53,035 51,305
Official languages 7,375 3,860 3,520 62,180 32,345 29,830
English 7,170 3,760 3,410 61,890 32,180 29,710
French 205 100 105 285 160 125
Non-official languages 425 185 235 42,170 20,695 21,475
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 420 185 235 42,165 20,695 21,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,695 1,395 1,305
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 40 55
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 95 40 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 2,595 1,350 1,245
Amharic 0 0 0 60 30 30
Arabic 5 5 5 2,000 1,030 965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 200 105 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 245 135 105
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 1,580 735 845
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 170 85 85
Vietnamese 10 5 5 1,405 650 755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 3,765 1,735 2,035
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 145 65 75
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 170 75 95
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 3,275 1,505 1,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 230 125 105
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 100 50 55
Tamil 0 0 0 110 65 45
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 335 145 190 27,235 13,540 13,695
Albanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,050 530 515
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,050 535 520
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 350 185 170
Russian 10 0 5 365 180 185
Serbian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 85 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 85 35 50
Afrikaans 5 5 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 10 60 30 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 24,365 12,085 12,280
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 20 23,580 11,685 11,890
Bengali 0 0 0 185 95 95
Gujarati 0 0 0 180 90 90
Hindi 5 5 0 2,555 1,220 1,330
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 5 5 0 120 60 65
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 19,820 9,855 9,965
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Urdu 10 5 5 620 315 310
Iranian languages 0 0 0 720 365 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 25 15
Pashto 0 0 0 85 40 50
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 590 300 290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 240 95 140 1,605 815 785
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 45 25 20
Portuguese 195 80 115 160 85 75
Romanian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Spanish 30 10 20 1,305 660 645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 95 35 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 1,255 605 650
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 165 70 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 50 15 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sign languages 5 0 0 50 25 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 4,680 2,225 2,455
Chinese languages 20 5 10 4,200 1,975 2,225
Cantonese 10 5 5 1,295 610 690
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 5 5 5 2,565 1,200 1,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 45 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 205 100 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 475 245 230
Burmese 0 0 0 195 110 80
Karenic languages 0 0 0 260 125 135
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 135 65 65
Lao 0 0 0 90 50 45
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 40 25 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 15 5 5 85 40 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 75 35 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple responses 270 145 125 14,445 7,155 7,290
English and French 25 20 10 145 65 80
English and non-official language 235 120 115 14,130 6,995 7,135
French and non-official language 5 0 0 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 135 70 60
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 8,070 4,190 3,885 118,785 60,190 58,595
None 7,230 3,775 3,455 88,970 45,275 43,695
English 285 135 150 15,025 7,565 7,460
French 100 60 45 575 285 285
Non-official language 445 210 230 13,740 6,815 6,930
Aboriginal 20 10 15 40 15 25
Non-Aboriginal 425 205 220 13,705 6,800 6,900
English and French 0 0 0 55 30 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 310 160 155
French and non-official language 5 5 0 100 55 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,725 3,510 3,220 98,365 49,620 48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,500 3,430 3,065 93,225 47,195 46,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,316 63,565 30,544 25,359 30,351 21,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,515 3,430 3,085 93,345 47,305 46,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,298 53,792 27,541 23,808 27,192 20,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,030 3,265 2,765 77,660 40,810 36,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,521 61,261 27,424 26,746 32,205 21,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,175 1,885 2,290 71,500 32,975 38,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,282 8,448 6,672 2,814 1,218 4,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,305 3,060 2,240 69,605 37,215 32,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,333 60,197 29,536 28,523 33,526 23,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,725 3,505 3,215 98,310 49,610 48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,485 3,420 3,070 93,240 47,190 46,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,180 75,767 38,598 31,716 36,090 27,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,510 3,415 3,090 93,375 47,330 46,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,567 59,454 32,314 27,769 30,839 24,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,005 3,280 2,725 77,565 40,705 36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,774 73,505 36,642 32,445 37,326 27,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,100 1,775 2,320 71,645 33,090 38,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,852 9,986 7,985 6,151 5,555 6,662
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,310 3,085 2,220 69,550 37,145 32,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,981 68,147 39,075 33,352 37,817 28,233
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,725 3,510 3,220 98,310 49,610 48,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,080 1,295 780 27,370 16,000 11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 78,623 93,291 54,250 43,692 47,124 39,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,940 104,455 65,870 47,508 51,059 42,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 93.4 84.4 85.1 89.3 79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.6 80.5 71.3 78.6 82.9 72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.6 15.7 14.9 10.7 20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,725 3,505 3,215 98,360 49,620 48,745
Without total income 230 75 150 5,135 2,425 2,715
With total income 6,495 3,430 3,070 93,225 47,190 46,035
Percentage with total income 96.6 97.9 95.5 94.8 95.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 890 315 580 17,785 7,890 9,895
$10,000 to $19,999 735 220 515 20,915 9,155 11,755
$20,000 to $29,999 610 190 420 13,945 6,335 7,610
$30,000 to $39,999 610 235 375 11,875 5,965 5,910
$40,000 to $49,999 660 325 335 9,770 5,250 4,520
$50,000 to $59,999 570 320 250 6,715 3,945 2,775
$60,000 to $69,999 435 270 165 4,430 2,955 1,470
$70,000 to $79,999 320 195 125 2,825 1,970 855
$80,000 to $89,999 285 190 95 1,785 1,300 480
$90,000 to $99,999 320 250 65 1,160 805 355
$100,000 and over 1,055 910 150 2,030 1,620 410
$100,000 to $149,999 785 670 115 1,680 1,320 360
$150,000 and over 270 240 30 350 300 50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,725 3,505 3,215 98,360 49,620 48,740
Without after-tax income 210 80 135 5,015 2,310 2,700
With after-tax income 6,515 3,425 3,085 93,345 47,305 46,045
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.7 96.0 94.9 95.3 94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 945 320 630 18,175 8,205 9,975
$10,000 to $19,999 770 240 525 21,780 9,675 12,105
$20,000 to $29,999 735 235 500 16,780 7,940 8,840
$30,000 to $39,999 790 350 435 13,710 7,075 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 780 420 360 9,975 5,560 4,415
$50,000 to $59,999 595 360 235 5,790 3,710 2,085
$60,000 to $69,999 415 260 150 3,215 2,270 950
$70,000 to $79,999 455 360 95 1,775 1,210 565
$80,000 and over 1,035 880 150 2,140 1,665 475
$80,000 to $89,999 330 265 65 955 700 260
$90,000 to $99,999 255 220 35 465 375 95
$100,000 and over 450 400 50 725 595 125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,730 3,505 3,220 98,360 49,620 48,745
Without employment income 1,420 445 975 28,755 12,400 16,360
With employment income 5,310 3,065 2,245 69,600 37,215 32,385
Percentage with employment income 78.9 87.4 69.7 70.8 75.0 66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,050 650 400 8,720 4,075 4,645
$5,000 to $9,999 305 120 180 6,030 2,620 3,415
$10,000 to $19,999 450 155 290 11,505 5,315 6,190
$20,000 to $29,999 405 140 260 10,020 4,825 5,195
$30,000 to $39,999 430 155 275 9,300 4,920 4,380
$40,000 to $49,999 370 135 235 8,060 4,465 3,600
$50,000 to $59,999 335 170 160 5,565 3,455 2,115
$60,000 to $69,999 255 155 95 3,815 2,655 1,160
$70,000 to $79,999 250 155 95 2,375 1,685 690
$80,000 and over 1,475 1,220 250 4,200 3,210 995
$80,000 to $89,999 245 175 75 1,570 1,145 430
$90,000 to $99,999 290 230 65 980 710 270
$100,000 and over 935 820 115 1,650 1,350 300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,500 ... ... 41,055 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,365 ... ... 61,620 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,498 ... ... 54,886 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,035 ... ... 10,635 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,224 ... ... 31,991 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,288 ... ... 28,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,465 ... ... 30,420 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,365 ... ... 75,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,389 ... ... 67,113 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,834 ... ... 72,046 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,583 ... ... 63,175 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,340 ... ... 38,063 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,036 ... ... 32,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,460 ... ... 30,420 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,299 ... ... 83,920 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,851 ... ... 73,775 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,500 ... ... 41,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 70 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 85 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 230 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 265 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 215 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 185 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,580 ... ... 9,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 440 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 380 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 440 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$200,000 and over 320 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,500 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 70 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 140 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 310 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 270 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 230 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,185 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 515 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 300 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$150,000 and over 375 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,400 ... ... 28,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 112,786 ... ... 74,376 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,769 ... ... 66,333 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,050 ... ... 7,180 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,328 ... ... 64,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 57,098 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 975 ... ... 15,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,799 ... ... 88,897 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,742 ... ... 79,232 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 4,935 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,981 ... ... 47,442 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,806 ... ... 43,724 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,405 ... ... 28,890 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,262 ... ... 82,725 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,190 ... ... 72,651 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,050 ... ... 7,235 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,540 ... ... 70,952 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,840 ... ... 61,089 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 960 ... ... 15,280 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 161,126 ... ... 97,161 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,975 ... ... 85,569 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 355 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,349 ... ... 54,912 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,502 ... ... 49,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,245 740 505 17,165 10,125 7,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 49,685 58,880 38,112 26,233 28,143 24,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,965 48,768 33,664 24,588 25,911 23,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,235 735 505 17,080 10,025 7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 59,601 70,409 43,887 33,208 34,420 31,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,224 55,664 37,409 28,931 29,706 27,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,465 60,050 58,420
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,630 1,265 1,370 75,115 37,605 37,505
In the bottom decile 505 245 260 17,530 8,980 8,550
In the second decile 415 180 235 14,815 7,255 7,560
In the third decile 430 205 230 14,555 7,220 7,335
In the fourth decile 575 285 290 14,335 7,130 7,205
In the fifth decile 710 355 355 13,885 7,025 6,855
In the top half of the distribution 5,415 2,920 2,495 43,355 22,445 20,910
In the sixth decile 845 450 395 12,355 6,245 6,110
In the seventh decile 945 490 455 11,300 5,880 5,420
In the eighth decile 1,075 580 495 9,320 4,840 4,480
In the ninth decile 1,190 655 540 6,985 3,655 3,330
In the top decile 1,365 750 615 3,390 1,820 1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,470 60,050 58,420
0 to 17 years 1,605 835 770 24,210 12,610 11,595
0 to 5 years 530 290 240 7,945 4,050 3,900
18 to 64 years 5,210 2,735 2,475 80,200 40,705 39,495
65 years and over 1,240 620 620 14,065 6,735 7,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 670 320 350 23,690 11,805 11,885
0 to 17 years 170 85 85 6,490 3,375 3,115
0 to 5 years 65 30 35 2,240 1,130 1,115
18 to 64 years 395 200 200 14,470 7,185 7,290
65 years and over 95 35 65 2,725 1,245 1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.3 7.6 9.1 20.0 19.7 20.3
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.2 11.0 26.8 26.8 26.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.3 10.3 14.6 28.2 27.9 28.6
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.3 8.1 18.0 17.7 18.5
65 years and over (%) 7.7 5.6 10.5 19.4 18.5 20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 315 155 160 20,250 10,310 9,940
0 to 17 years 75 40 35 5,155 2,670 2,485
0 to 5 years 20 15 10 1,785 900 885
18 to 64 years 220 105 115 13,265 6,820 6,450
65 years and over 25 5 15 1,825 820 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.7 4.1 17.1 17.2 17.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 4.8 4.5 21.3 21.2 21.4
0 to 5 years (%) 3.8 5.2 4.2 22.5 22.2 22.7
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 3.8 4.6 16.5 16.8 16.3
65 years and over (%) 2.0 0.8 2.4 13.0 12.2 13.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,410 60,030 58,385
Official languages 7,995 4,175 3,825 108,925 56,170 52,755
English 7,970 4,155 3,810 108,855 56,120 52,740
French 670 345 320 4,605 2,285 2,325
Non-official languages 1,650 820 830 74,925 36,835 38,090
Aboriginal languages 65 25 45 45 10 40
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 30 0 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 20 10 10 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Nisga'a 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 40 10 25 10 0 10
Haisla 40 0 30 0 0 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,585 795 790 74,875 36,825 38,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 4,455 2,330 2,125
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 0 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 195 95 100
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 190 95 90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,275 2,230 2,040
Amharic 0 0 0 235 125 110
Arabic 0 0 0 3,630 1,905 1,730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 350 165 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 380 190 190
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 95 50 40
Maltese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 90 50
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 85 75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 2,695 1,295 1,400
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,400 1,145 1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 30 65 9,335 4,110 5,225
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 10 500 175 325
Fijian 0 0 0 290 165 130
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 175 90 85
Ilocano 10 0 0 460 175 280
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 315 135 180
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 50 30 25
Pangasinan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 45 8,420 3,680 4,740
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 40 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 150 85 65
Creole languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 35
Dravidian languages 15 0 15 695 380 310
Kannada 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malayalam 0 0 10 350 185 170
Tamil 10 0 0 305 170 130
Telugu 0 0 0 55 40 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,355 690 670 48,025 24,185 23,840
Albanian 0 0 0 165 100 60
Armenian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Balto-Slavic languages 105 65 35 2,475 1,265 1,215
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 105 65 40 2,475 1,265 1,215
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Croatian 15 10 10 245 125 120
Czech 10 15 0 100 50 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 910 485 425
Russian 20 20 10 745 380 365
Serbian 0 0 0 155 85 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovak 10 0 10 90 65 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 10 0 10 295 120 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 275 115 160 1,275 655 620
Afrikaans 15 0 10 60 25 30
Danish 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dutch 15 10 0 205 100 110
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 220 100 125 895 460 430
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 35 20 20
Swedish 0 0 0 65 45 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 10 215 110 105
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 70 39,995 20,085 19,915
Indo-Aryan languages 150 75 75 38,725 19,435 19,295
Bengali 0 10 0 395 185 210
Gujarati 10 0 10 455 250 205
Hindi 55 30 25 11,220 5,640 5,580
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 55 40 15
Nepali 0 0 0 200 90 110
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 45 35 30,780 15,545 15,245
Sindhi 0 0 0 45 35 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 230 110 120
Urdu 30 10 15 1,595 805 790
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,325 690 640
Kurdish 0 0 0 135 80 50
Pashto 0 0 0 190 100 90
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,135 585 555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages 815 420 395 4,295 2,175 2,120
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 45 20 365 220 145
Portuguese 610 310 300 500 235 270
Romanian 0 0 0 175 95 85
Spanish 155 75 80 3,370 1,680 1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 10 0 420 160 255
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 1,610 780 830
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 580 315 270
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 85 60 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 30 20 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 10 10 0 160 95 65
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 85 35 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 65 30 30
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Sign languages 10 10 0 150 50 100
American Sign Language 10 0 0 85 15 70
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 7,260 3,405 3,855
Chinese languages 35 15 20 6,575 3,045 3,535
Cantonese 20 15 10 2,540 1,185 1,360
Hakka 0 0 0 75 35 40
Mandarin 20 10 10 4,435 2,000 2,435
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 275 120 155
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 340 140 200
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 715 375 340
Burmese 0 0 0 330 195 135
Karenic languages 0 0 0 365 170 195
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 30
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 285 120 160
Lao 0 0 0 165 70 90
Thai 10 0 10 150 60 95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 205 115 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 10 0 10 145 85 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 25 15 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 390 215 180
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 35 25 10 70 30 40
Hungarian 10 0 10 310 185 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 115 65 50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,415 60,030 58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,710 4,050 3,665 97,605 49,675 47,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,605 855 755 21,600 11,310 10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,105 3,195 2,910 76,010 38,365 37,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 135 205 20,805 10,355 10,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 8,055 4,185 3,870 118,415 60,030 58,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,565 3,455 3,105 58,230 30,610 27,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,420 695 725 57,015 27,610 29,405
Before 1981 1,010 520 495 7,120 3,735 3,390
1981 to 1990 115 65 55 6,945 3,450 3,490
1991 to 2000 90 40 50 13,730 6,600 7,125
2001 to 2010 140 45 95 18,505 8,630 9,875
2001 to 2005 40 15 25 8,115 3,705 4,410
2006 to 2010 100 35 65 10,390 4,930 5,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 35 10,715 5,195 5,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 35 40 3,165 1,810 1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,420 695 720 57,015 27,610 29,405
Under 5 years 185 100 85 3,665 1,940 1,725
5 to 14 years 235 150 90 7,730 3,960 3,775
15 to 24 years 415 200 215 14,675 6,950 7,725
25 to 44 years 535 225 315 21,715 10,585 11,135
45 years and over 45 20 25 9,225 4,180 5,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,420 695 725 57,020 27,610 29,405
Americas 125 45 75 3,065 1,495 1,575
Brazil 0 0 0 90 40 55
Colombia 0 0 0 175 95 75
El Salvador 0 0 0 595 345 250
Guyana 0 0 0 65 35 35
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 10 0 15 205 105 100
Mexico 15 0 15 170 55 115
Peru 15 0 10 95 45 55
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 120 60 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 20 695 325 365
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 830 385 450
Europe 980 515 465 4,710 2,520 2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 165 90 80
Croatia 0 0 0 130 80 45
France 0 0 0 40 10 30
Germany 130 55 80 370 215 155
Greece 10 10 0 90 45 50
Hungary 10 10 0 210 140 70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 35 20 15
Italy 40 25 15 120 80 50
Netherlands 20 15 0 155 80 75
Poland 30 15 15 730 390 335
Portugal 430 230 200 185 100 90
Romania 10 0 10 185 95 90
Russian Federation 10 10 0 235 85 150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 95 45 50
Ukraine 0 10 0 180 105 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 200 80 115 1,055 570 480
Other places of birth in Europe 80 50 30 730 375 355
Africa 35 20 15 1,930 1,035 900
Algeria 0 0 0 30 15 0
Egypt 0 0 0 60 35 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 215 130 90
Kenya 0 10 0 115 70 45
Morocco 0 0 0 60 25 40
Nigeria 0 0 0 225 125 95
Somalia 0 0 0 115 50 65
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 85 40 45
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 1,030 545 480
Asia 255 110 145 43,525 20,780 22,745
Afghanistan 0 0 0 575 290 285
Bangladesh 0 0 0 275 125 145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 10 3,425 1,565 1,855
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 495 220 270
India 80 35 45 19,845 9,755 10,085
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 260 165 95
Iraq 0 0 0 1,825 925 895
Japan 0 10 0 150 45 105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 1,205 610 590
Lebanon 0 0 0 230 125 105
Pakistan 25 10 10 990 460 535
Philippines 70 25 45 8,420 3,685 4,740
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 300 160 140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 585 280 310
Taiwan 0 0 0 565 265 305
Viet Nam 10 10 0 1,655 775 880
Other places of birth in Asia 45 15 35 2,735 1,325 1,410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 25 3,780 1,785 1,995
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 60 20 35 10,715 5,195 5,520
Americas 0 0 0 345 205 140
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 50 35 15
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 55 20 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 105 65 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 100 60 40
Europe 0 0 10 305 170 135
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 35 10 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 55 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 65 50 15
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 125 70 55
Africa 15 10 0 410 225 180
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 15 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 20 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somalia 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 190 85 105
Asia 40 15 30 9,375 4,460 4,910
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 50 50
Bangladesh 0 0 0 40 10 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 570 250 325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 25 0 20
India 10 0 10 3,795 1,905 1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 30 15 15
Iraq 0 0 0 950 480 470
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 230 95 135
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 30 35
Nepal 0 0 0 30 15 20
Pakistan 15 10 15 175 85 90
Philippines 10 0 10 2,070 950 1,115
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 0 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 20 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 550 265 285
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 35
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 25 15 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 100 25 75
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 430 195 230
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 285 130 150
Australia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 265 120 145
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 8,050 4,185 3,870 118,415 60,030 58,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,505 730 775 60,720 29,715 31,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,670 945 725 30,670 16,140 14,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 4,880 2,510 2,365 27,020 14,170 12,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 440 190 250 50,760 24,345 26,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 235 125 115 17,945 8,710 9,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 95 60 30 7,555 4,020 3,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 140 60 80 10,385 4,695 5,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 165 40 125 23,660 10,720 12,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 35 30 0 8,865 4,790 4,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 295 125 170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,415 60,030 58,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 940 400 540 4,465 2,250 2,215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 890 395 500 4,370 2,195 2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 670 305 360 2,605 1,265 1,350
Métis 225 90 135 1,725 915 810
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 0 20 70 40 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 20 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 7,110 3,780 3,325 113,950 57,780 56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,410 60,030 58,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 570 270 300 1,675 760 915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,485 3,915 3,565 116,740 59,270 57,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 8,055 4,185 3,865 118,415 60,030 58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 350 130 215 1,085 535 550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 340 135 205 1,070 525 545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 305 120 190 825 410 410
Métis single ancestry 30 10 15 235 110 125
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 610 295 320 3,480 1,770 1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 585 285 300 3,380 1,730 1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 225 235 2,290 1,130 1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 1,070 580 485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 20 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 20 100 40 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,090 3,760 3,330 113,850 57,725 56,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 8,055 4,185 3,865 118,410 60,030 58,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 555 265 290 77,915 38,760 39,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 75 75 41,515 21,040 20,470
Chinese 40 25 15 6,800 3,145 3,660
Black 80 40 40 3,225 1,765 1,460
Filipino 90 35 55 10,710 4,895 5,810
Latin American 70 25 45 2,450 1,235 1,215
Arab 0 0 0 2,960 1,560 1,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 15 4,355 2,235 2,125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,235 630 610
Korean 30 20 10 1,600 765 835
Japanese 25 25 10 510 220 290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 15 815 410 405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 20 1,740 860 885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,495 3,920 3,575 40,495 21,275 19,220
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 8,050 4,185 3,865 118,410 60,030 58,385
North American Aboriginal origins 965 425 535 4,565 2,305 2,265
First Nations (North American Indian) 810 355 450 3,225 1,585 1,640
Inuit 0 10 0 30 25 15
Métis 185 70 110 1,420 740 685
Other North American origins 2,315 1,205 1,110 15,260 8,065 7,190
Acadian 10 0 10 45 20 25
American 85 35 50 1,035 570 465
Canadian 2,250 1,170 1,080 14,525 7,665 6,860
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 25 25 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 20 0 25 15 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 6,305 3,300 3,000 36,890 19,060 17,830
British Isles origins 3,685 1,895 1,790 21,460 11,110 10,350
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 2,070 1,090 980 12,530 6,445 6,085
Irish 1,215 605 615 8,165 3,920 4,245
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 1,580 825 755 9,260 4,765 4,500
Welsh 225 115 110 1,175 555 625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 180 75 105 1,415 760 655
French origins 865 440 420 4,900 2,430 2,470
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 860 445 420 4,885 2,425 2,455
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,760 930 840 9,925 4,980 4,945
Austrian 80 30 50 420 190 235
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 35 30 165 100 65
Dutch 325 195 125 2,370 1,115 1,255
Flemish 10 10 0 25 0 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,350 695 655 7,480 3,775 3,700
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 75 35 40 260 160 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 680 355 330 4,035 2,025 2,010
Danish 105 50 55 595 315 280
Finnish 95 50 50 465 230 230
Icelandic 35 15 25 330 165 165
Norwegian 250 140 110 1,605 830 780
Swedish 205 105 95 1,220 610 615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 205 70 135
Eastern European origins 875 465 410 8,440 4,265 4,175
Bulgarian 15 10 10 75 20 55
Byelorussian 15 0 10 45 15 25
Czech 25 25 0 325 150 175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 0 100 50 50
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hungarian 60 35 25 945 545 400
Latvian 15 0 15 35 35 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 260 105 150 2,600 1,380 1,225
Romanian 0 0 0 545 255 290
Russian 135 80 55 1,775 805 970
Slovak 50 30 20 155 70 85
Ukrainian 440 240 200 3,055 1,530 1,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins 1,750 880 870 6,585 3,220 3,360
Albanian 0 0 0 160 100 60
Bosnian 0 0 0 130 50 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 15 30 435 225 210
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 55 20 35 470 235 235
Italian 325 160 165 2,100 1,065 1,035
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 1,250 630 620 945 435 510
Serbian 0 0 0 230 105 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 15 10 0 70 35 30
Spanish 90 45 45 2,300 1,075 1,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 80 50 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 20 15 10 415 195 220
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 0 195 90 110
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 15 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 190 95 95
Caribbean origins 60 20 35 990 535 455
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dominican 0 0 0 40 25 10
Grenadian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 35 10 25
Jamaican 30 15 20 470 275 195
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 170 110 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 45 20 25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 55 25 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 105 50 55
Latin, Central and South American origins 155 80 75 2,735 1,400 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 85 50 30
Arawak 0 10 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 0 150 75 80
Chilean 0 0 0 155 90 65
Colombian 15 0 15 240 145 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 50 15 30
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 355 170 185
Guyanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hispanic 0 0 0 130 60 75
Honduran 0 0 0 115 70 45
Maya 0 0 0 105 45 60
Mexican 80 40 40 345 155 190
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 125 60 65
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 0 10 140 65 75
Salvadorean 15 0 15 775 420 355
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 195 90 105
African origins 75 50 20 3,235 1,740 1,495
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 730 420 315
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 100 65 30
Edo 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 160 75 90
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ivorian 15 10 0 15 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 290 170 125
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 15 10 15
Togolese 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 45 35 15
North African origins 20 15 0 510 275 235
Algerian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 10 120 70 50
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 110 55 55
Sudanese 10 0 0 230 120 115
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern and East African origins 10 10 0 985 520 470
Afrikaner 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 15 15 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 170 105 65
Ethiopian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 225 125 95
South African 0 0 0 75 30 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 40 35 15
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 75 30 40
Other African origins 30 20 10 1,035 540 495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 100 45 55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 15 10 945 505 440
Asian origins 465 235 230 70,255 34,800 35,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 5,405 2,820 2,580
Afghan 0 0 0 905 425 485
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 670 410 265
Armenian 0 0 0 65 45 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 25 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iranian 0 0 0 360 210 150
Iraqi 0 0 0 1,570 790 775
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 140 80 55
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 40 25 15
Lebanese 0 0 0 330 185 145
Palestinian 0 0 0 320 180 140
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 0 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 605 270 330
Tajik 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tatar 0 0 0 35 20 10
Turk 10 0 0 230 130 100
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 300 145 155
South Asian origins 180 95 90 39,755 20,115 19,640
Bangladeshi 0 10 0 220 110 105
Bengali 0 0 0 115 55 65
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 150 75 80 33,765 17,105 16,665
Goan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 190 95 95
Pakistani 20 15 0 1,050 525 530
Punjabi 10 10 0 5,225 2,650 2,570
Sinhalese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 350 195 160
Tamil 0 0 0 95 55 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 770 375 395
East and Southeast Asian origins 280 145 135 25,355 11,995 13,370
Burmese 0 0 0 460 250 210
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 485 250 235
Chinese 80 40 45 8,530 3,975 4,550
Filipino 85 35 55 11,250 5,205 6,050
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 10 385 205 185
Japanese 85 65 25 665 290 375
Karen 0 0 0 385 185 195
Korean 25 20 10 1,635 790 845
Laotian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Malaysian 10 0 0 135 75 60
Mongolian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 35 20 20
Taiwanese 0 0 0 285 135 145
Thai 15 0 10 215 115 105
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,695 1,340 1,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 70 35 35
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 170 95 75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 170 95 80
Oceania origins 75 35 40 3,340 1,625 1,720
Australian 35 15 20 135 50 85
New Zealander 0 10 10 50 30 20
Pacific Islands origins 35 20 15 3,155 1,545 1,605
Fijian 15 10 10 3,020 1,490 1,530
Hawaiian 0 10 0 20 0 15
Maori 0 10 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 40 10 35
Samoan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 65 30 30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
Owner 2,785 ... ... 22,325 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
Condominium 175 ... ... 12,075 ... ...
Not condominium 3,325 ... ... 28,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 500 ... ...
1 bedroom 170 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms 480 ... ... 12,980 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,575 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,265 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 470 ... ... 19,650 ... ...
5 rooms 545 ... ... 5,895 ... ...
6 rooms 665 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
7 rooms 585 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,230 ... ... 8,320 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,480 ... ... 37,635 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
Suitable 3,445 ... ... 35,125 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
1960 or before 1,400 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,415 ... ... 13,115 ... ...
1981 to 1990 380 ... ... 6,680 ... ...
1991 to 2000 175 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 45 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 50 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,090 ... ... 38,320 ... ...
Major repairs needed 410 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,270 ... ... 23,700 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,180 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 50 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,500 ... ... 41,045 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
25 to 34 years 510 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
35 to 44 years 505 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
45 to 54 years 710 ... ... 9,600 ... ...
55 to 64 years 810 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 480 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 305 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
85 years and over 65 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,495 ... ... 41,020 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,070 ... ... 27,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 425 ... ... 13,805 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 365 ... ... 11,725 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,790 ... ... 22,325 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.9 ... ... 71.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.5 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 1,361 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 933 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 276,154 ... ... 598,608 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 288,782 ... ... 592,468 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 710 ... ... 18,725 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.3 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 914 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,045 ... ... 974 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,725 3,505 3,220 98,310 49,610 48,700
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 715 655 22,395 11,060 11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,155 1,040 1,115 33,040 17,425 15,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,200 1,755 1,445 42,875 21,125 21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 980 775 200 7,255 5,215 2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 270 155 115 3,390 1,985 1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 710 625 85 3,870 3,230 635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,325 615 705 15,050 6,330 8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 195 65 135 3,640 1,670 1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 705 300 405 16,925 7,910 9,020
Bachelor's degree 500 235 270 11,980 5,475 6,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 10 45 1,100 540 560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 355 170 185
Master's degree 145 60 85 3,175 1,510 1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 315 215 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,540 2,345 2,195 67,515 33,970 33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree 550 290 260 11,885 6,080 5,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,485 710 770 21,010 11,175 9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,510 1,345 1,160 34,625 16,720 17,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 690 560 130 5,565 4,010 1,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 180 100 75 2,650 1,535 1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 510 455 50 2,920 2,475 440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,070 495 580 11,890 4,935 6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 40 110 2,775 1,210 1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 600 250 345 14,390 6,565 7,825
Bachelor's degree 420 200 220 10,010 4,475 5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 0 40 910 445 465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 290 145 145
Master's degree 120 40 80 2,890 1,320 1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 280 185 100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,730 3,505 3,220 98,310 49,610 48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,530 1,755 1,770 55,440 28,485 26,950
Education 190 30 160 2,035 430 1,600
13. Education 190 30 160 2,035 435 1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 20 35 1,410 755 655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 310 265 45
50. Visual and performing arts 45 15 30 1,095 490 610
Humanities 85 30 50 3,130 1,265 1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 365 90 280
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 505 170 335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 1,640 695 945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 100 75 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 205 115 85
54. History 0 0 10 275 105 170
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 170 35 135 4,180 1,415 2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 20 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 300 115 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 55 780 60 720
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 635 215 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 55 10 35
42. Psychology 25 0 20 605 180 430
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 1,760 810 955
Business, management and public administration 510 90 420 8,370 3,380 4,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 40 405 115 290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 455 75 380 7,935 3,260 4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 35 55 1,770 875 895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 20 30 620 275 345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 610 265 340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 435 295 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 90 40 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 10 2,210 1,420 795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 10 1,795 1,230 570
25. Library science 10 0 0 65 10 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 315 160 155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,295 1,215 80 9,670 8,795 870
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 200 160 45
14. Engineering 160 145 10 2,345 1,910 430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 125 10 1,495 1,315 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 425 400 35 2,255 2,160 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 385 365 15 2,130 2,065 60
48. Precision production 180 165 15 1,240 1,185 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 65 45 20 565 340 225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 15 10 415 225 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 155 115 40
Health and related fields 345 35 310 7,085 1,375 5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 20 280 160 120
51. Health professions and related programs 320 25 290 6,760 1,190 5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 50 25 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 375 205 170 2,440 1,075 1,365
12. Personal and culinary services 155 30 120 1,790 560 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 80 75 0 230 160 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 105 45 390 320 65
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,540 2,345 2,200 67,515 33,970 33,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,030 995 1,030 32,890 17,250 15,640
Education 130 10 120 1,445 285 1,165
13. Education 130 10 125 1,445 285 1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 25 1,145 605 535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 245 220 30
50. Visual and performing arts 35 0 25 895 390 510
Humanities 70 30 40 2,570 975 1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 300 70 235
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 430 145 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 1,350 520 825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 75 55 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 150 80 65
54. History 10 0 0 240 85 155
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 25 105 3,375 1,135 2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 250 95 160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 625 50 570
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 530 175 360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 50 10 40
42. Psychology 20 0 25 475 135 335
45. Social sciences 45 20 30 1,410 660 755
Business, management and public administration 420 85 335 6,930 2,795 4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 350 100 245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 370 70 300 6,555 2,685 3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 30 50 1,295 585 710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 490 210 275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 425 150 275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 15 0 10 325 215 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 10 1,915 1,185 730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 10 10 1,565 1,030 530
25. Library science 0 0 10 60 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 265 125 140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 15 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 975 915 65 7,735 6,930 800
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 175 135 40
14. Engineering 135 125 10 1,970 1,570 400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 85 0 1,120 955 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 340 305 30 1,850 1,760 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 305 285 15 1,685 1,630 55
48. Precision production 105 95 0 930 880 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 20 450 265 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 20 10 335 180 155
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 15 10 115 85 25
Health and related fields 295 30 260 5,855 1,125 4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 205 110 95
51. Health professions and related programs 270 25 245 5,605 990 4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 50 25 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 295 175 120 1,905 830 1,075
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 90 1,430 460 970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 65 60 0 160 105 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 90 25 295 255 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,725 3,505 3,220 98,310 49,610 48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,525 1,755 1,775 55,435 28,485 26,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,200 1,755 1,445 42,875 21,125 21,750
Location of study inside Canada 2,820 1,575 1,245 26,400 13,050 13,350
Same as province or territory of residence 2,160 1,185 970 23,195 11,270 11,925
Different than province or territory of residence 665 385 280 3,210 1,785 1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 385 180 205 16,470 8,075 8,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 35 15 710 395 310
Philippines 40 15 25 3,785 1,530 2,260
India 30 10 15 5,130 2,585 2,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 45 25 455 315 140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,255 560 690
France 0 0 0 45 20 25
Other 190 75 115 5,095 2,670 2,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,545 2,340 2,200 67,520 33,970 33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,030 995 1,035 32,895 17,250 15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,510 1,345 1,165 34,625 16,720 17,905
Location of study inside Canada 2,285 1,255 1,030 20,715 10,125 10,590
Same as province or territory of residence 1,735 925 805 18,340 8,805 9,535
Different than province or territory of residence 555 330 225 2,375 1,325 1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 225 95 130 13,910 6,595 7,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 25 10 590 325 260
Philippines 30 15 20 3,335 1,330 2,005
India 20 0 15 4,465 2,155 2,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 305 220 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 1,040 455 585
France 10 0 0 40 20 20
Other 120 45 70 4,135 2,085 2,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,730 3,505 3,220 98,310 49,610 48,700
In the labour force 4,230 2,420 1,810 64,045 34,625 29,430
Employed 3,695 2,130 1,570 59,270 32,325 26,945
Unemployed 530 295 245 4,775 2,295 2,480
Not in the labour force 2,495 1,090 1,410 34,260 14,990 19,270
Participation rate 62.9 69.0 56.2 65.1 69.8 60.4
Employment rate 54.9 60.8 48.8 60.3 65.2 55.3
Unemployment rate 12.5 12.2 13.5 7.5 6.6 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,725 3,510 3,220 98,310 49,610 48,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,150 925 1,220 33,575 14,700 18,875
Worked 4,580 2,580 2,000 64,735 34,910 29,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,085 1,300 785 28,030 16,465 11,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,490 1,275 1,210 36,705 18,445 18,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.4 41.4 39.1 41.3 42.2 40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,230 2,420 1,810 64,050 34,625 29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 55 1,645 750 895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,150 2,390 1,755 62,405 33,875 28,530
Employee 3,875 2,260 1,610 56,280 29,540 26,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 275 135 140 6,125 4,325 1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,230 2,420 1,810 64,050 34,625 29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 55 1,645 750 895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,145 2,395 1,750 62,405 33,870 28,530
0 Management occupations 340 185 160 3,965 2,435 1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 535 115 425 8,295 2,560 5,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 270 220 55 2,795 2,190 600
3 Health occupations 170 25 140 3,825 695 3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 365 85 275 4,370 1,090 3,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 15 40 1,165 615 550
6 Sales and service occupations 805 280 530 18,470 7,725 10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,140 1,070 65 14,085 13,150 940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 60 45 15 1,280 735 545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 410 355 60 4,155 2,670 1,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,230 2,425 1,810 64,050 34,620 29,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 30 55 1,645 750 895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,150 2,395 1,750 62,405 33,870 28,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 20 20 0 1,110 460 645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 145 105 40 85 65 20
22 Utilities 25 15 0 160 95 60
23 Construction 700 550 150 6,805 6,100 705
31-33 Manufacturing 840 705 135 6,130 4,235 1,900
41 Wholesale trade 80 65 10 2,540 1,770 775
44-45 Retail trade 370 175 195 7,530 3,330 4,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 150 120 40 5,825 4,700 1,125
51 Information and cultural industries 45 15 35 1,415 930 480
52 Finance and insurance 50 0 35 1,830 655 1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 35 10 1,000 640 360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 165 105 60 3,020 1,560 1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 80 35 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 210 120 90 4,680 2,755 1,925
61 Educational services 225 45 175 2,530 830 1,700
62 Health care and social assistance 330 20 310 6,485 1,100 5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 15 45 925 435 485
72 Accommodation and food services 305 115 195 5,505 2,000 3,505
81 Other services (except public administration) 135 25 105 3,035 1,445 1,595
91 Public administration 245 135 110 1,715 730 975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,700 2,130 1,565 59,270 32,330 26,945
Worked at home 95 40 55 2,220 1,155 1,065
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 235 170 60
No fixed workplace address 405 330 75 11,910 9,140 2,775
Worked at usual place 3,190 1,755 1,435 44,900 21,860 23,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,190 1,755 1,435 44,905 21,855 23,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,000 1,635 1,365 18,325 7,880 10,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 110 55 55 25,795 13,495 12,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 45 30 10 635 400 235
Commute to a different province or territory 40 35 0 150 75 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,600 2,085 1,510 56,820 30,995 25,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,930 1,745 1,180 35,815 21,395 14,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 300 180 115 4,035 2,170 1,860
Public transit 90 30 55 14,085 6,190 7,900
Walked 190 65 125 2,080 770 1,310
Bicycle 20 10 10 200 155 45
Other method 70 45 20 605 320 285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,595 2,085 1,510 56,820 30,995 25,825
Less than 15 minutes 2,375 1,220 1,160 8,275 3,605 4,670
15 to 29 minutes 945 675 265 14,370 7,795 6,575
30 to 44 minutes 120 100 25 15,250 9,070 6,185
45 to 59 minutes 75 50 30 8,355 4,645 3,715
60 minutes and over 75 40 35 10,560 5,885 4,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,595 2,085 1,510 56,815 31,000 25,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 610 510 100 6,425 4,440 1,985
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 630 460 170 11,240 6,640 4,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 930 560 375 11,360 5,965 5,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 625 170 455 8,750 4,195 4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 335 95 235 7,240 3,285 3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 475 295 180 11,800 6,475 5,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,735 2,670 2,065 67,945 36,505 31,440
Single responses 4,710 2,655 2,050 64,870 34,830 30,035
Official languages 4,700 2,660 2,045 60,740 32,565 28,175
English 4,680 2,650 2,035 60,645 32,520 28,125
French 20 10 10 95 45 50
Non-official languages 10 0 10 4,125 2,265 1,860
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,125 2,265 1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 45 35 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 195 80 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 185 65 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 2,880 1,665 1,215
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,770 1,605 1,160
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,755 1,595 1,155
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 45 15 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,685 1,560 1,125
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 45 30 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 135 65 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 790 380 405
Chinese languages 0 0 0 775 375 400
Cantonese 0 0 0 305 135 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 435 215 215
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 25 10 15 3,075 1,670 1,405
English and French 15 0 15 85 30 55
English and non-official language 10 10 0 2,990 1,640 1,350
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,735 2,670 2,065 67,945 36,505 31,440
None 4,515 2,540 1,975 60,540 32,420 28,125
English 10 10 0 1,530 870 655
French 175 110 65 300 150 150
Non-official language 35 10 25 5,510 3,040 2,470
Aboriginal 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 25 0 20 5,510 3,040 2,470
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 50 15 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,965 4,160 3,805 116,980 59,255 57,720
Non-movers 6,790 3,550 3,240 97,795 49,370 48,420
Movers 1,175 610 565 19,185 9,885 9,305
Non-migrants 640 320 315 11,115 5,690 5,425
Migrants 540 290 245 8,075 4,195 3,880
Internal migrants 490 270 225 5,340 2,765 2,570
Intraprovincial migrants 325 170 150 4,395 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 170 95 75 945 520 425
External migrants 45 20 25 2,735 1,425 1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 7,520 3,895 3,625 111,920 56,850 55,070
Non-movers 4,800 2,480 2,320 60,325 30,585 29,740
Movers 2,720 1,415 1,305 51,595 26,265 25,330
Non-migrants 1,300 615 685 28,080 14,260 13,825
Migrants 1,420 800 620 23,520 12,010 11,505
Internal migrants 1,250 725 530 12,710 6,475 6,235
Intraprovincial migrants 775 450 320 10,185 5,145 5,035
Interprovincial migrants 480 275 205 2,530 1,330 1,195
External migrants 165 75 90 10,805 5,530 5,275

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kitimat, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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