Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitimat, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,131	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,335	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,244	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,500	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	240.01	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,130	4,205	3,925	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	1,325	675	650	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	450	245	205	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	450	215	230	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	430	220	215	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	5,510	2,895	2,615	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	475	260	215	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	450	250	200	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	490	250	245	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	555	290	270	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	460	230	225	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	505	255	245	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	565	295	265	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	695	365	325	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	730	395	340	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	580	300	275	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	1,295	630	665	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	465	260	210	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	305	150	155	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	235	105	130	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	175	75	105	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	110	45	70	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	85	40	50	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.1	16.6	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.8	66.6	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	15.9	15.0	16.9	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	41.4	40.9	41.8	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	43.0	42.6	43.3	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	2,300	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,120	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	355	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	1,035	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	1,275	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,050	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,805	3,530	3,275	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	4,195	2,095	2,095	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	3,275	1,635	1,635	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	915	465	455	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	2,615	1,430	1,185	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	1,665	1,045	625	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	180	95	85	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	395	220	175	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	375	70	300	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,420	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	1,315	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	555	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,420	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	2,055	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	1,600	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	460	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	365	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	250	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	1,090	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	965	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	370	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	230	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	790	570	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	2,345	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,280	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	1,035	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,070	4,190	3,880	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	7,360	3,845	3,520	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	25	10	15	155	70	80
English and French	635	320	315	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	50	10	35	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,070	4,190	3,880	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	7,695	3,995	3,700	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	300	170	135	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	30	15	15	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	45	10	30	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	175	140	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	4.2	3.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,070	4,185	3,880	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	7,875	4,085	3,795	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	6,530	3,430	3,105	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	6,220	3,260	2,960	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	315	170	140	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	1,345	650	695	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haisla	15	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	640	680	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	795	475	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	780	460	320
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	10	0	5	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	5	0	5	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	205	120	80
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	540	545	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	65	40	30	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Czech	10	5	5	730	360	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	25	10	10	1,425	625	795
Russian	15	10	10	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	5	0	0	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	235	120	120	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	10	5	5	495	250	245
Danish	5	0	5	525	250	270
Dutch	30	15	15	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	170	90	85	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Swedish	5	5	5	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	15	5	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	40	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	0	0	0	175	110	65
Gujarati	0	0	5	105	55	50
Hindi	15	10	5	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Urdu	10	5	5	200	115	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	290	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	330	350	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	70	35	30	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	550	270	280	1,470	690	780
Romanian	0	5	0	340	165	175
Spanish	60	20	45	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	25	15	10	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	5	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	30	20	20	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	10	10	5	1,200	565	640
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	210	50	165
Lao	5	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	10	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	40	20	20	465	165	295
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple responses	195	105	85	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	35	20	15	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	150	85	70	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,070	4,190	3,880	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	7,800	4,045	3,755	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	7,375	3,860	3,520	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	7,170	3,760	3,410	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	205	100	105	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	425	185	235	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	145	190	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	355	170	190
Russian	10	0	5	525	235	290
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	275	130	145
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	5	5	0	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	10	5	5	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	95	140	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	510	220	295
Portuguese	195	80	115	460	195	265
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	30	10	20	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	15	10	5	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	180	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	20	5	10	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	10	5	5	585	285	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	355	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	270	145	125	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	25	20	10	550	275	275
English and non-official language	235	120	115	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,070	4,190	3,885	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	7,230	3,775	3,455	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	285	135	150	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	100	60	45	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	445	210	230	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	425	205	220	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,725	3,510	3,220	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,500	3,430	3,065	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,316	63,565	30,544	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,515	3,430	3,085	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,298	53,792	27,541	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	3,265	2,765	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,521	61,261	27,424	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,175	1,885	2,290	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,282	8,448	6,672	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,305	3,060	2,240	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,333	60,197	29,536	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,725	3,505	3,215	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	3,420	3,070	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,180	75,767	38,598	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,510	3,415	3,090	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,567	59,454	32,314	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	3,280	2,725	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,774	73,505	36,642	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	1,775	2,320	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,852	9,986	7,985	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,310	3,085	2,220	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,981	68,147	39,075	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,725	3,510	3,220	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,080	1,295	780	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	78,623	93,291	54,250	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,940	104,455	65,870	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	84.4	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	71.3	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	15.7	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,725	3,505	3,215	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	230	75	150	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	6,495	3,430	3,070	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.9	95.5	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	315	580	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	735	220	515	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	610	190	420	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	610	235	375	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	660	325	335	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	570	320	250	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	435	270	165	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	320	195	125	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	285	190	95	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	320	250	65	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	1,055	910	150	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	785	670	115	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	270	240	30	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,725	3,505	3,215	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	210	80	135	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	6,515	3,425	3,085	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.7	96.0	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	945	320	630	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	770	240	525	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	735	235	500	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	790	350	435	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	780	420	360	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	595	360	235	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	415	260	150	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	455	360	95	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	1,035	880	150	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	330	265	65	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	255	220	35	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	450	400	50	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,730	3,505	3,220	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	1,420	445	975	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	5,310	3,065	2,245	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	78.9	87.4	69.7	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	650	400	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	305	120	180	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	450	155	290	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	405	140	260	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	430	155	275	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	370	135	235	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	335	170	160	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	255	155	95	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	250	155	95	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	1,475	1,220	250	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	245	175	75	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	290	230	65	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	935	820	115	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,365	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,498	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,365	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,834	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,583	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,340	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,036	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,299	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,851	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,185	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,400	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,786	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,769	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,799	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,742	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,806	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,405	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,262	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,190	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,540	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,840	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,126	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,349	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,502	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,245	740	505	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,685	58,880	38,112	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,965	48,768	33,664	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,235	735	505	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,601	70,409	43,887	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,224	55,664	37,409	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,050	4,185	3,865	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,630	1,265	1,370	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	505	245	260	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	415	180	235	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	430	205	230	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	575	285	290	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	710	355	355	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	5,415	2,920	2,495	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	845	450	395	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	945	490	455	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	1,075	580	495	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	1,190	655	540	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	1,365	750	615	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,050	4,185	3,865	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	1,605	835	770	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	530	290	240	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,735	2,475	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	1,240	620	620	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	320	350	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	170	85	85	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	395	200	200	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	95	35	65	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.6	9.1	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.0	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	10.3	14.6	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.1	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	10.5	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	155	160	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	220	105	115	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	25	5	15	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.7	4.1	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.5	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	5.2	4.2	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	0.8	2.4	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,050	4,185	3,865	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	7,995	4,175	3,825	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	7,970	4,155	3,810	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	670	345	320	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	1,650	820	830	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	65	25	45	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	40	0	30	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	795	790	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	950	525	420
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	65	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	15	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	220	130	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	145	90	50
Tamil	10	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	690	670	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	65	35	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	105	65	40	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	15	10	10	770	370	405
Czech	10	15	0	875	465	415
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	1,600	690	910
Russian	20	20	10	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	40
Slovak	10	0	10	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	275	115	160	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	15	0	10	735	370	370
Danish	0	0	0	535	235	300
Dutch	15	10	0	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	30
German	220	100	125	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	265	140	125
Swedish	0	0	0	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	25	20	10	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	0	10	0	175	110	70
Gujarati	10	0	10	115	65	55
Hindi	55	30	25	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	30	10	15	505	305	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	65	45	20	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	610	310	300	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Spanish	155	75	80	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	10	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	990	360	635
American Sign Language	10	0	0	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	20	15	10	1,315	600	715
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	320	105	215
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	30	15	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Finnish	35	25	10	485	200	280
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,050	4,185	3,865	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,710	4,050	3,665	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,605	855	755	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,105	3,195	2,910	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	135	205	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,055	4,185	3,870	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,565	3,455	3,105	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,420	695	725	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	1,010	520	495	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	115	65	55	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	140	45	95	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	40	15	25	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	20	35	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	40	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,420	695	720	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	185	100	85	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	235	150	90	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	535	225	315	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	45	20	25	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,420	695	725	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	125	45	75	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	0	0	0	190	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	15	385	180	205
Mexico	15	0	15	560	215	345
Peru	15	0	10	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	20	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	995	455	540
Europe	980	515	465	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	240	120	120
Croatia	0	0	0	505	240	260
France	0	0	0	490	255	235
Germany	130	55	80	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hungary	10	10	0	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	375	185	185
Italy	40	25	15	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	20	15	0	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	30	15	15	1,570	685	880
Portugal	430	230	200	1,035	530	505
Romania	10	0	10	520	270	255
Russian Federation	10	10	0	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	290	110	175
Ukraine	0	10	0	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	80	115	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	35	20	15	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kenya	0	10	0	75	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	550	265	290
Asia	255	110	145	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	350	150	200
India	80	35	45	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	10	0	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	895	385	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	25	10	10	355	175	180
Philippines	70	25	45	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	110	140
Viet Nam	10	10	0	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	25	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	20	35	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	145	120
Mexico	0	0	0	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	65
Europe	0	0	10	1,545	785	760
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	480	230	250
Africa	15	10	0	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	50	15	35
Asia	40	15	30	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	10	0	10	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	15	10	15	65	35	20
Philippines	10	0	10	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,050	4,185	3,870	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,505	730	775	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,670	945	725	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,880	2,510	2,365	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	235	125	115	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	60	30	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	80	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	40	125	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	30	0	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,050	4,185	3,865	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	940	400	540	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	500	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	305	360	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	225	90	135	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,110	3,780	3,325	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,050	4,185	3,865	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	270	300	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,485	3,915	3,565	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,055	4,185	3,865	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	130	215	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	135	205	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	190	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	30	10	15	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	295	320	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	285	300	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	235	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,090	3,760	3,330	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,055	4,185	3,865	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	555	265	290	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	40	25	15	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	80	40	40	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	90	35	55	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	70	25	45	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	0	0	0	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	615	320	290
Korean	30	20	10	1,330	580	750
Japanese	25	25	10	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,495	3,920	3,575	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,050	4,185	3,865	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	965	425	535	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	355	450	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	0	10	0	460	225	235
Métis	185	70	110	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	2,315	1,205	1,110	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	10	0	10	465	245	230
American	85	35	50	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	2,250	1,170	1,080	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	20	0	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	6,305	3,300	3,000	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	3,685	1,895	1,790	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	30
English	2,070	1,090	980	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	1,215	605	615	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	0	0	0	150	60	85
Scottish	1,580	825	755	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	225	115	110	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	75	105	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	865	440	420	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	860	445	420	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,760	930	840	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	80	30	50	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	60	35	30	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	325	195	125	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	10	10	0	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	1,350	695	655	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	75	35	40	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	355	330	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	105	50	55	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	95	50	50	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	35	15	25	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	250	140	110	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	205	105	95	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	875	465	410	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	15	10	10	145	65	80
Byelorussian	15	0	10	265	135	125
Czech	25	25	0	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	1,425	640	780
Estonian	0	0	0	535	260	280
Hungarian	60	35	25	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	15	0	15	665	360	305
Lithuanian	0	0	0	590	260	335
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Polish	260	105	150	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	0	0	0	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	135	80	55	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	50	30	20	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	440	240	200	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	140
Southern European origins	1,750	880	870	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	15	30	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	20
Greek	55	20	35	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	325	160	165	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	1,250	630	620	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	0	0	0	885	435	455
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	40
Slovenian	15	10	0	735	345	395
Spanish	90	45	45	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	20	15	10	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	10	10	0	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	60	20	35	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	95	35	60
Jamaican	30	15	20	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	75	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	135	145
Chilean	0	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	15	0	15	255	130	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	80	40	40	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	20	0	10	170	70	105
Salvadorean	15	0	15	295	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	50	70
African origins	75	50	20	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	30	15
North African origins	20	15	0	320	150	175
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	195	85	110
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	10	10	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	30	20	10	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	465	235	230	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	105	55
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	405	435
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	780	425	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Asian origins	180	95	90	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	145	90	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	150	75	80	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	20	15	0	455	245	210
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	45	95
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	145	135	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese	80	40	45	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	85	35	55	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	355	150	200
Japanese	85	65	25	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	1,405	635	775
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Thai	15	0	10	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	70
Oceania origins	75	35	40	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	35	15	20	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	0	10	10	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	545	250	295
Fijian	15	10	10	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	10	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	10	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	2,785	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	3,325	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	480	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,575	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,265	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	665	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,230	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,480	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	3,445	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,400	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	380	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	175	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,090	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,500	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,270	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,180	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,500	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	510	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	505	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	710	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	810	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,495	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,070	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	425	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,154	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	288,782	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	710	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,725	3,505	3,220	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	715	655	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,155	1,040	1,115	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,755	1,445	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	775	200	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	155	115	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	625	85	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,325	615	705	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	65	135	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	705	300	405	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	500	235	270	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	45	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	145	60	85	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,540	2,345	2,195	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	550	290	260	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,485	710	770	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,345	1,160	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	560	130	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	180	100	75	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	455	50	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,070	495	580	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	40	110	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	600	250	345	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	420	200	220	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	0	40	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	120	40	80	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,730	3,505	3,220	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,530	1,755	1,770	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	190	30	160	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	190	30	160	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	85	30	50	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	0	0	10	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	35	135	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	240	75	165
42. Psychology	25	0	20	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	510	90	420	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	40	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	75	380	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	35	55	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	10	0	0	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,215	80	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	970	710	270
14. Engineering	160	145	10	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	425	400	35	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	365	15	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	180	165	15	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	345	35	310	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	320	25	290	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	205	170	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	155	30	120	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	80	75	0	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	105	45	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,540	2,345	2,200	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,030	995	1,030	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	130	10	120	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	130	10	125	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	25	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	70	30	40	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,115	660	455
54. History	10	0	0	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	25	105	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	65	115
42. Psychology	20	0	25	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	45	20	30	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	420	85	335	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370	70	300	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	50	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	10	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	975	915	65	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	700	465	235
14. Engineering	135	125	10	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	85	0	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	340	305	30	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	15	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	105	95	0	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	295	30	260	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	270	25	245	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	175	120	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	90	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	65	60	0	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	90	25	3,160	2,855	300
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,725	3,505	3,220	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,525	1,755	1,775	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,200	1,755	1,445	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	2,820	1,575	1,245	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	2,160	1,185	970	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	665	385	280	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	180	205	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	40	15	25	1,600	415	1,185
India	30	10	15	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	25	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	170	240
France	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other	190	75	115	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,545	2,340	2,200	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	995	1,035	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,510	1,345	1,165	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	2,285	1,255	1,030	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	1,735	925	805	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	555	330	225	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	95	130	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	10	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	30	15	20	1,400	370	1,030
India	20	0	15	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	360	145	215
France	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other	120	45	70	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,730	3,505	3,220	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	4,230	2,420	1,810	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	3,695	2,130	1,570	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	530	295	245	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	2,495	1,090	1,410	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	62.9	69.0	56.2	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	54.9	60.8	48.8	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	12.5	12.2	13.5	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,725	3,510	3,220	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,150	925	1,220	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	4,580	2,580	2,000	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,085	1,300	785	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,490	1,275	1,210	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.4	39.1	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,230	2,420	1,810	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	30	55	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,150	2,390	1,755	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	3,875	2,260	1,610	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	275	135	140	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,230	2,420	1,810	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	30	55	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,145	2,395	1,750	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	340	185	160	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	115	425	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	220	55	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	170	25	140	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	365	85	275	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	15	40	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	805	280	530	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,140	1,070	65	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	15	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	355	60	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,230	2,425	1,810	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	30	55	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,150	2,395	1,750	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	105	40	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	25	15	0	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	700	550	150	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	840	705	135	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	10	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	370	175	195	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	120	40	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	45	15	35	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	50	0	35	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	35	10	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	105	60	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	120	90	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	225	45	175	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	330	20	310	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	15	45	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	305	115	195	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	25	105	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	245	135	110	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,700	2,130	1,565	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	95	40	55	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	405	330	75	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	3,190	1,755	1,435	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,190	1,755	1,435	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,000	1,635	1,365	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	55	55	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	10	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,600	2,085	1,510	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,930	1,745	1,180	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	180	115	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	90	30	55	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	190	65	125	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	20	10	10	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	70	45	20	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,595	2,085	1,510	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	2,375	1,220	1,160	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	945	675	265	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	120	100	25	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	75	50	30	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	75	40	35	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,595	2,085	1,510	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	610	510	100	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	630	460	170	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	930	560	375	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	625	170	455	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	95	235	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	475	295	180	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,735	2,670	2,065	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	4,710	2,655	2,050	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	4,700	2,660	2,045	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	4,680	2,650	2,035	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	20	10	10	700	210	490
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	135	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	140	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,180	525	655
English and French	15	0	15	305	135	170
English and non-official language	10	10	0	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,735	2,670	2,065	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	4,515	2,540	1,975	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	10	10	0	1,155	510	645
French	175	110	65	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	35	10	25	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	10	10	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,965	4,160	3,805	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	6,790	3,550	3,240	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	1,175	610	565	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	640	320	315	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	540	290	245	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	490	270	225	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	325	170	150	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	75	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	45	20	25	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520	3,895	3,625	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	4,800	2,480	2,320	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	2,720	1,415	1,305	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	1,300	615	685	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	1,420	800	620	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	1,250	725	530	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	775	450	320	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	480	275	205	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	165	75	90	9,795	4,855	4,935