Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kitimat, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Whistler, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	8,131	...	...	11,854^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	8,335	...	...	9,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	20.7^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,244	...	...	10,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,500	...	...	4,612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33.9	...	...	49.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	240.01	...	...	240.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	8,130	4,205	3,925	11,855	6,380	5,480
0 to 14 years	1,325	675	650	1,485	745	740
0 to 4 years	450	245	205	500	225	275
5 to 9 years	450	215	230	505	260	240
10 to 14 years	430	220	215	485	260	225
15 to 64 years	5,510	2,895	2,615	9,535	5,155	4,380
15 to 19 years	475	260	215	480	235	240
20 to 24 years	450	250	200	1,090	600	490
25 to 29 years	490	250	245	1,580	880	695
30 to 34 years	555	290	270	1,535	825	715
35 to 39 years	460	230	225	1,060	580	485
40 to 44 years	505	255	245	940	510	425
45 to 49 years	565	295	265	885	470	410
50 to 54 years	695	365	325	785	405	380
55 to 59 years	730	395	340	645	350	295
60 to 64 years	580	300	275	535	290	245
65 years and over	1,295	630	665	835	480	355
65 to 69 years	465	260	210	415	235	185
70 to 74 years	305	150	155	235	140	95
75 to 79 years	235	105	130	105	60	40
80 to 84 years	175	75	105	50	35	20
85 years and over	110	45	70	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	85	40	50	20	10	5
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.1	16.6	12.5	11.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.8	66.6	80.4	80.8	79.9
65 years and over	15.9	15.0	16.9	7.0	7.5	6.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	0.3	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	41.4	40.9	41.8	36.3	36.7	35.8
Median age of the population	43.0	42.6	43.3	34.2	34.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Single-detached house	2,300	...	...	1,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,120	...	...	3,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	355	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 person	1,035	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 persons	1,275	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	790	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	615	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,050	...	...	11,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,805	3,530	3,275	10,365	5,630	4,735
Married or living common law	4,195	2,095	2,095	5,490	2,790	2,700
Married	3,275	1,635	1,635	3,630	1,865	1,770
Living common law	915	465	455	1,860	930	935
Not married and not living common law	2,615	1,430	1,185	4,875	2,835	2,040
Never married	1,665	1,045	625	4,120	2,470	1,650
Separated	180	95	85	190	85	105
Divorced	395	220	175	450	240	210
Widowed	375	70	300	120	40	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,420	...	...	2,840	...	...
2 persons	1,315	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 persons	555	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,420	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total couple families	2,055	...	...	2,605	...	...
Married couples	1,600	...	...	1,670	...	...
Common-law couples	460	...	...	930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	365	...	...	240	...	...
Female parent	250	...	...	170	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples without children	1,090	...	...	1,535	...	...
Couples with children	965	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	370	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	230	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	790	570	3,655	2,215	1,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
One-census-family households	2,345	...	...	2,685	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,065	...	...	1,425	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,280	...	...	1,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	1,850	...	...
One-person households	1,035	...	...	1,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	630	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	8,070	4,190	3,880	11,855	6,380	5,475
English only	7,360	3,845	3,520	9,875	5,385	4,485
French only	25	10	15	10	5	10
English and French	635	320	315	1,935	965	970
Neither English nor French	50	10	35	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	8,070	4,190	3,880	11,850	6,375	5,475
English	7,695	3,995	3,700	11,260	6,045	5,210
French	300	170	135	520	295	225
English and French	30	15	15	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	45	10	30	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	320	175	140	545	305	235
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.0	4.2	3.6	4.6	4.8	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	8,070	4,185	3,880	11,850	6,375	5,480
Single responses	7,875	4,085	3,795	11,595	6,255	5,340
Official languages	6,530	3,430	3,105	10,100	5,570	4,530
English	6,220	3,260	2,960	9,560	5,260	4,295
French	315	170	140	540	305	230
Non-official languages	1,345	650	695	1,500	685	810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	15	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	640	680	1,500	685	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	255	130	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	215	115	100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	540	545	830	395	430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	275	145	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	30	265	135	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	50	30	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	120	120	280	120	160
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	0
Dutch	30	15	15	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	85	190	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	40	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	330	350	230	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	35	30	25	10	15
Portuguese	550	270	280	15	10	5
Romanian	0	5	0	20	5	15
Spanish	60	20	45	175	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	230	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	80	35	50
Chinese languages	30	20	20	80	30	50
Cantonese	10	10	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	105	85	260	120	140
English and French	35	20	15	95	50	45
English and non-official language	150	85	70	150	65	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	8,070	4,190	3,880	11,855	6,375	5,475
Single responses	7,800	4,045	3,755	11,545	6,220	5,325
Official languages	7,375	3,860	3,520	10,930	5,910	5,020
English	7,170	3,760	3,410	10,720	5,795	4,930
French	205	100	105	210	110	95
Non-official languages	425	185	235	615	315	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	615	315	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	135	75	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	145	190	275	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	90	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	90	50	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	95	140	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	80	115	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	20	5	10	35	15	15
Cantonese	10	5	5	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	145	125	310	155	155
English and French	25	20	10	45	30	20
English and non-official language	235	120	115	255	130	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	8,070	4,190	3,885	11,855	6,380	5,475
None	7,230	3,775	3,455	10,425	5,680	4,745
English	285	135	150	410	205	205
French	100	60	45	395	215	185
Non-official language	445	210	230	600	270	330
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	205	220	605	275	330
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,725	3,510	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,500	3,430	3,065	9,640	5,185	4,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,316	63,565	30,544	35,491	38,451	33,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,515	3,430	3,085	9,650	5,195	4,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,298	53,792	27,541	31,194	33,125	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	3,265	2,765	9,390	5,065	4,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,521	61,261	27,424	33,969	37,140	31,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,175	1,885	2,290	6,375	3,205	3,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,282	8,448	6,672	543	475	1,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,305	3,060	2,240	8,685	4,685	4,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,333	60,197	29,536	30,588	33,266	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,725	3,505	3,215	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	3,420	3,070	9,635	5,170	4,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,180	75,767	38,598	54,948	62,279	46,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,510	3,415	3,090	9,635	5,175	4,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,567	59,454	32,314	43,330	47,597	38,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	3,280	2,725	9,440	5,080	4,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,774	73,505	36,642	53,755	61,459	44,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	1,775	2,320	6,340	3,170	3,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,852	9,986	7,985	3,448	3,091	3,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,310	3,085	2,220	8,680	4,680	4,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,981	68,147	39,075	45,069	51,755	37,258
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,725	3,510	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,080	1,295	780	3,355	1,970	1,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	78,623	93,291	54,250	46,231	47,052	44,573
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	89,940	104,455	65,870	68,340	80,524	51,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.6	93.4	84.4	95.6	96.7	93.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.6	80.5	71.3	75.8	76.4	74.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.4	6.6	15.7	4.4	3.3	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,725	3,505	3,215	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without total income	230	75	150	135	55	80
With total income	6,495	3,430	3,070	9,645	5,185	4,460
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.9	95.5	98.6	98.9	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	315	580	1,410	720	695
$10,000 to $19,999	735	220	515	1,270	625	650
$20,000 to $29,999	610	190	420	1,370	690	680
$30,000 to $39,999	610	235	375	1,310	665	645
$40,000 to $49,999	660	325	335	1,130	620	510
$50,000 to $59,999	570	320	250	800	450	350
$60,000 to $69,999	435	270	165	535	300	240
$70,000 to $79,999	320	195	125	390	225	165
$80,000 to $89,999	285	190	95	330	195	140
$90,000 to $99,999	320	250	65	230	140	85
$100,000 and over	1,055	910	150	865	560	305
$100,000 to $149,999	785	670	115	530	320	210
$150,000 and over	270	240	30	335	240	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,725	3,505	3,215	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without after-tax income	210	80	135	130	55	80
With after-tax income	6,515	3,425	3,085	9,650	5,190	4,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.7	96.0	98.7	99.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	945	320	630	1,475	745	730
$10,000 to $19,999	770	240	525	1,390	700	695
$20,000 to $29,999	735	235	500	1,745	910	835
$30,000 to $39,999	790	350	435	1,500	780	720
$40,000 to $49,999	780	420	360	1,175	645	525
$50,000 to $59,999	595	360	235	660	365	300
$60,000 to $69,999	415	260	150	490	280	210
$70,000 to $79,999	455	360	95	350	220	135
$80,000 and over	1,035	880	150	870	555	315
$80,000 to $89,999	330	265	65	230	130	100
$90,000 to $99,999	255	220	35	170	105	70
$100,000 and over	450	400	50	470	320	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,730	3,505	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without employment income	1,420	445	975	1,095	560	535
With employment income	5,310	3,065	2,245	8,685	4,685	3,995
Percentage with employment income	78.9	87.4	69.7	88.8	89.3	88.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	650	400	1,110	540	580
$5,000 to $9,999	305	120	180	635	340	295
$10,000 to $19,999	450	155	290	1,240	605	635
$20,000 to $29,999	405	140	260	1,270	650	620
$30,000 to $39,999	430	155	275	1,105	585	520
$40,000 to $49,999	370	135	235	970	535	440
$50,000 to $59,999	335	170	160	645	370	280
$60,000 to $69,999	255	155	95	435	235	195
$70,000 to $79,999	250	155	95	305	190	115
$80,000 and over	1,475	1,220	250	965	640	320
$80,000 to $89,999	245	175	75	240	145	95
$90,000 to $99,999	290	230	65	170	110	60
$100,000 and over	935	820	115	555	380	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,500	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,365	...	...	79,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,498	...	...	68,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	37,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,365	...	...	95,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	81,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,500	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,834	...	...	114,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,583	...	...	90,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,340	...	...	57,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,036	...	...	44,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	3,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,299	...	...	135,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,851	...	...	106,792	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	360	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,500	...	...	4,615	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,185	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,400	...	...	2,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,786	...	...	92,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,769	...	...	79,264	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	82,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	71,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,799	...	...	113,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,742	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	52,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,806	...	...	46,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,405	...	...	2,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,262	...	...	139,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,190	...	...	107,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,540	...	...	120,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,840	...	...	95,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,126	...	...	175,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	132,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,349	...	...	99,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,502	...	...	82,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,245	740	505	3,520	2,140	1,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	49,685	58,880	38,112	28,885	29,778	27,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,965	48,768	33,664	25,964	26,501	25,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,235	735	505	3,495	2,135	1,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	59,601	70,409	43,887	37,421	39,414	34,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,224	55,664	37,409	30,963	32,505	28,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,630	1,265	1,370	5,800	3,155	2,645
In the bottom decile	505	245	260	1,620	880	740
In the second decile	415	180	235	1,060	595	465
In the third decile	430	205	230	1,060	590	470
In the fourth decile	575	285	290	950	505	450
In the fifth decile	710	355	355	1,105	585	520
In the top half of the distribution	5,415	2,920	2,495	5,450	2,825	2,620
In the sixth decile	845	450	395	1,040	565	480
In the seventh decile	945	490	455	1,055	540	515
In the eighth decile	1,075	580	495	1,055	550	505
In the ninth decile	1,190	655	540	960	505	455
In the top decile	1,365	750	615	1,340	675	665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,605	835	770	1,725	865	860
0 to 5 years	530	290	240	580	260	320
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,735	2,475	8,760	4,680	4,085
65 years and over	1,240	620	620	760	435	320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	320	350	1,260	675	585
0 to 17 years	170	85	85	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	40	30	20
18 to 64 years	395	200	200	1,030	555	475
65 years and over	95	35	65	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.6	9.1	11.2	11.3	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.0	10.7	10.4	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	10.3	14.6	6.9	11.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.1	11.8	11.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	10.5	6.6	5.7	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	155	160	1,220	670	550
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	220	105	115	1,095	615	485
65 years and over	25	5	15	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.7	4.1	10.8	11.2	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.5	5.8	5.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	5.2	4.2	3.4	3.8	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	12.5	13.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	0.8	2.4	2.6	3.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
Official languages	7,995	4,175	3,825	11,220	5,960	5,260
English	7,970	4,155	3,810	11,215	5,955	5,255
French	670	345	320	1,885	990	890
Non-official languages	1,650	820	830	2,205	1,070	1,140
Aboriginal languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	40	0	30	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	795	790	2,200	1,065	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	65	330	155	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	690	670	1,385	675	715
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	65	35	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	40	300	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	10	15	0	120	75	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Russian	20	20	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	65	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	0	30
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	275	115	160	535	260	275
Afrikaans	15	0	10	35	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	10	0	75	30	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	100	125	395	195	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	90	55	40
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	20	80	35	55
Portuguese	610	310	300	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	155	75	80	410	215	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	270	140	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	80	35	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80	30	50
Cantonese	20	15	10	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	7,710	4,050	3,665	8,800	4,630	4,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,605	855	755	1,605	815	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,105	3,195	2,910	7,190	3,810	3,380
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	340	135	205	2,445	1,355	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	8,055	4,185	3,870	11,245	5,980	5,265
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,565	3,455	3,105	7,620	4,050	3,575
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,420	695	725	2,440	1,245	1,190
Before 1981	1,010	520	495	435	220	215
1981 to 1990	115	65	55	170	90	75
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	305	135	175
2001 to 2010	140	45	95	555	260	295
2001 to 2005	40	15	25	165	60	105
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	395	205	190
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	60	20	35	970	535	435
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	70	35	40	1,185	690	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,420	695	720	2,440	1,250	1,190
Under 5 years	185	100	85	250	125	120
5 to 14 years	235	150	90	285	170	115
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	350	165	180
25 to 44 years	535	225	315	1,470	755	715
45 years and over	45	20	25	80	35	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,420	695	725	2,435	1,245	1,190
Americas	125	45	75	235	95	140
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	15	10	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	55	10	40
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	20	20	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	25	10	20
Europe	980	515	465	1,150	620	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germany	130	55	80	100	35	65
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italy	40	25	15	10	0	10
Netherlands	20	15	0	20	10	10
Poland	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portugal	430	230	200	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	15	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	200	80	115	645	375	265
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30	250	120	130
Africa	35	20	15	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	255	110	145	645	305	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	10	20	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	25	15	10
India	80	35	45	50	30	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	140	55	85
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Philippines	70	25	45	300	155	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	60	10	50
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	30	10	25	355	210	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	60	20	35	970	535	435
Americas	0	0	0	65	20	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15
Europe	0	0	10	455	280	180
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	295	195	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	105	50	50
Africa	15	10	0	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	30	255	115	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	180	115	65
Australia	0	0	0	160	105	55
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	8,050	4,185	3,870	11,245	5,985	5,265
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,505	730	775	3,785	2,040	1,745
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,670	945	725	2,195	1,175	1,020
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,880	2,510	2,365	5,265	2,760	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	440	190	250	2,035	1,035	1,000
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	235	125	115	1,385	765	615
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	60	30	855	530	325
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	140	60	80	525	235	290
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	165	40	125	625	255	370
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	35	30	0	20	15	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	940	400	540	130	70	60
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	890	395	500	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	670	305	360	65	40	25
Métis	225	90	135	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,110	3,780	3,325	11,110	5,910	5,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	570	270	300	50	45	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,485	3,915	3,565	11,195	5,940	5,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	8,055	4,185	3,865	11,250	5,980	5,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	350	130	215	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	340	135	205	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	305	120	190	10	15	0
Métis single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	610	295	320	180	75	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	585	285	300	175	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	235	125	40	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	45	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,090	3,760	3,330	11,050	5,890	5,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	8,055	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,980	5,265
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	555	265	290	1,205	560	645
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	155	75	75	140	80	60
Chinese	40	25	15	115	60	55
Black	80	40	40	35	15	15
Filipino	90	35	55	390	170	220
Latin American	70	25	45	100	25	75
Arab	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	15	35	10	25
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	40	20	20
Japanese	25	25	10	305	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	40	20	20	20	15	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	7,495	3,920	3,575	10,035	5,420	4,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	8,050	4,185	3,865	11,245	5,985	5,265
North American Aboriginal origins	965	425	535	200	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	355	450	145	60	85
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	185	70	110	60	35	30
Other North American origins	2,315	1,205	1,110	3,035	1,615	1,415
Acadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
American	85	35	50	305	165	140
Canadian	2,250	1,170	1,080	2,750	1,475	1,270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	20	0	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,305	3,300	3,000	8,775	4,660	4,105
British Isles origins	3,685	1,895	1,790	6,300	3,305	2,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,070	1,090	980	4,085	2,165	1,920
Irish	1,215	605	615	2,225	1,145	1,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,580	825	755	2,455	1,215	1,245
Welsh	225	115	110	295	125	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	180	75	105	425	225	195
French origins	865	440	420	1,170	640	520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	860	445	420	1,165	640	525
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,760	930	840	2,000	980	1,015
Austrian	80	30	50	195	105	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	35	30	45	30	15
Dutch	325	195	125	425	200	225
Flemish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	695	655	1,400	680	720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	35	40	115	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	355	330	710	325	385
Danish	105	50	55	100	50	50
Finnish	95	50	50	80	35	40
Icelandic	35	15	25	30	15	15
Norwegian	250	140	110	205	105	105
Swedish	205	105	95	290	115	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	0	10	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	875	465	410	1,360	650	710
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	25	0	190	95	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	60	35	25	85	35	50
Latvian	15	0	15	40	10	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	105	150	330	150	180
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian	135	80	55	250	135	120
Slovak	50	30	20	95	35	65
Ukrainian	440	240	200	370	175	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,750	880	870	930	475	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	45	15	30	40	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	45	20	30
Italian	325	160	165	590	320	275
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,250	630	620	35	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	35	0	30
Spanish	90	45	45	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	15	10	125	85	40
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	10	10	0	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	60	45	15
Caribbean origins	60	20	35	45	20	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	15	20	20	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	75	135	55	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	40	40	65	20	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	75	50	20	80	65	15
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	45	40	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	15	10	0	10	0
Asian origins	465	235	230	1,165	560	610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	180	95	90	170	95	75
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	75	80	130	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	145	135	945	440	500
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese	80	40	45	150	80	75
Filipino	85	35	55	420	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	85	65	25	310	155	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	40	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	35	40	650	425	225
Australian	35	15	20	535	350	185
New Zealander	0	10	10	125	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Owner	2,785	...	...	2,805	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	1,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	3,325	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	480	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,575	...	...	1,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,265	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	2,115	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	665	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	430	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,230	...	...	870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,480	...	...	4,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Suitable	3,445	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,500	...	...	4,615	...	...
1960 or before	1,400	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	910	...	...
1981 to 1990	380	...	...	1,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	175	...	...	1,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	50	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,090	...	...	4,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,270	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,180	...	...	1,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,500	...	...	4,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	510	...	...	1,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	505	...	...	1,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	710	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	810	...	...	675	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	420	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,495	...	...	4,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,070	...	...	2,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	425	...	...	1,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	2,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.9	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	6.5	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	743	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	933	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	276,154	...	...	699,394	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	288,782	...	...	963,197	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	710	...	...	1,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.3	...	...	43.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,001	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,045	...	...	1,656	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,725	3,505	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	715	655	425	260	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,155	1,040	1,115	2,595	1,545	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,755	1,445	6,760	3,435	3,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	775	200	790	615	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	270	155	115	265	170	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	710	625	85	525	445	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,325	615	705	2,025	980	1,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	65	135	355	150	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	705	300	405	3,595	1,690	1,905
Bachelor's degree	500	235	270	2,620	1,250	1,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	45	235	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	40	45
Master's degree	145	60	85	580	280	300
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,540	2,345	2,195	7,555	4,020	3,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	550	290	260	160	115	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,485	710	770	1,720	1,050	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,345	1,160	5,675	2,860	2,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	560	130	625	500	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	180	100	75	180	130	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	510	455	50	440	370	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,070	495	580	1,720	830	895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	40	110	300	140	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	600	250	345	3,030	1,395	1,635
Bachelor's degree	420	200	220	2,220	1,070	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	0	40	220	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	70	25	45
Master's degree	120	40	80	460	210	250
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	55	15	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,730	3,505	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,530	1,755	1,770	3,020	1,810	1,210
Education	190	30	160	315	95	220
13. Education	190	30	160	315	95	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	365	125	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	325	95	235
Humanities	85	30	50	410	150	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	115	30	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	125	60	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	10	70	20	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	35	135	975	430	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	90	20	75
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	115	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	35	10	30
42. Psychology	25	0	20	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	490	295	200
Business, management and public administration	510	90	420	1,595	735	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	40	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	75	380	1,580	740	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	35	55	285	140	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	145	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	65	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	235	165	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	180	140	40
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,215	80	1,085	975	110
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	85	55	35
14. Engineering	160	145	10	315	265	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	400	35	280	275	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	365	15	180	165	15
48. Precision production	180	165	15	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	205	115	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	115	60	55
Health and related fields	345	35	310	855	260	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	260	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	320	25	290	585	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	205	170	435	265	170
12. Personal and culinary services	155	30	120	320	155	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	75	0	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	105	45	85	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,540	2,345	2,200	7,555	4,020	3,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,030	995	1,030	1,880	1,160	715
Education	130	10	120	265	80	185
13. Education	130	10	125	260	80	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	305	110	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	25	280	90	185
Humanities	70	30	40	350	130	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	110	50	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	25	105	805	340	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	85	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	20	0	25	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	45	20	30	405	235	170
Business, management and public administration	420	85	335	1,370	630	740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370	70	300	1,350	630	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	50	225	115	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	165	125	40
25. Library science	0	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	975	915	65	840	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	75	45	35
14. Engineering	135	125	10	245	205	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	85	0	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	305	30	220	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	15	130	135	0
48. Precision production	105	95	0	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	185	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	75	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	115	65	50
Health and related fields	295	30	260	740	220	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	240	135	105
51. Health professions and related programs	270	25	245	490	85	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	175	120	385	230	155
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	90	290	140	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	60	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	90	25	70	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,725	3,505	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,525	1,755	1,775	3,020	1,810	1,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,200	1,755	1,445	6,760	3,435	3,325
Location of study inside Canada	2,820	1,575	1,245	4,245	2,135	2,105
Same as province or territory of residence	2,160	1,185	970	2,065	1,010	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	665	385	280	2,180	1,120	1,060
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	385	180	205	2,515	1,300	1,215
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	35	15	250	95	150
Philippines	40	15	25	185	85	105
India	30	10	15	35	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	45	25	700	410	295
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other	190	75	115	1,280	660	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,545	2,340	2,200	7,555	4,020	3,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	995	1,035	1,880	1,160	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,510	1,345	1,165	5,675	2,860	2,820
Location of study inside Canada	2,285	1,255	1,030	3,570	1,775	1,800
Same as province or territory of residence	1,735	925	805	1,715	820	890
Different than province or territory of residence	555	330	225	1,855	950	905
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	225	95	130	2,100	1,085	1,020
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	25	10	235	75	155
Philippines	30	15	20	180	85	95
India	20	0	15	40	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	575	325	250
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other	120	45	70	1,035	555	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,730	3,505	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
In the labour force	4,230	2,420	1,810	8,330	4,600	3,730
Employed	3,695	2,130	1,570	7,940	4,375	3,565
Unemployed	530	295	245	390	230	160
Not in the labour force	2,495	1,090	1,410	1,450	645	805
Participation rate	62.9	69.0	56.2	85.2	87.7	82.2
Employment rate	54.9	60.8	48.8	81.2	83.4	78.6
Unemployment rate	12.5	12.2	13.5	4.7	5.0	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,725	3,510	3,220	9,780	5,245	4,535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,150	925	1,220	1,060	460	595
Worked	4,580	2,580	2,000	8,720	4,780	3,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,085	1,300	785	3,480	2,065	1,420
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,490	1,275	1,210	5,240	2,715	2,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.4	39.1	41.6	42.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,230	2,420	1,810	8,330	4,600	3,730
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	80	30	55	30	15	15
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,150	2,390	1,755	8,300	4,580	3,720
Employee	3,875	2,260	1,610	6,950	3,750	3,200
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	275	135	140	1,350	830	515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,230	2,420	1,810	8,330	4,600	3,730
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	80	30	55	30	20	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,145	2,395	1,750	8,300	4,580	3,715
0 Management occupations	340	185	160	1,375	765	610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	115	425	900	260	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	220	55	390	270	125
3 Health occupations	170	25	140	370	80	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	365	85	275	515	180	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	15	40	555	350	200
6 Sales and service occupations	805	280	530	3,035	1,630	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,140	1,070	65	875	840	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	15	225	160	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	355	60	50	40	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,230	2,425	1,810	8,330	4,600	3,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	85	30	55	30	20	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,150	2,395	1,750	8,295	4,580	3,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	90	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	105	40	20	10	15
22 Utilities	25	15	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	700	550	150	715	635	75
31-33 Manufacturing	840	705	135	185	130	55
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	10	130	100	25
44-45 Retail trade	370	175	195	650	325	320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	120	40	220	180	45
51 Information and cultural industries	45	15	35	110	55	55
52 Finance and insurance	50	0	35	150	75	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	35	10	360	170	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	105	60	605	335	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	120	90	440	195	240
61 Educational services	225	45	175	395	185	210
62 Health care and social assistance	330	20	310	465	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	15	45	590	395	195
72 Accommodation and food services	305	115	195	2,470	1,330	1,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	25	105	375	145	230
91 Public administration	245	135	110	315	150	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,700	2,130	1,565	7,940	4,370	3,570
Worked at home	95	40	55	945	480	470
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	35	20
No fixed workplace address	405	330	75	1,130	825	305
Worked at usual place	3,190	1,755	1,435	5,810	3,035	2,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,190	1,755	1,435	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,000	1,635	1,365	5,250	2,700	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	55	55	195	90	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	10	355	230	115
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,600	2,085	1,510	6,940	3,860	3,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,930	1,745	1,180	3,885	2,185	1,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	180	115	305	135	170
Public transit	90	30	55	940	495	440
Walked	190	65	125	1,025	560	465
Bicycle	20	10	10	700	420	285
Other method	70	45	20	80	70	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,595	2,085	1,510	6,940	3,855	3,080
Less than 15 minutes	2,375	1,220	1,160	3,680	2,000	1,685
15 to 29 minutes	945	675	265	2,310	1,300	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	120	100	25	550	320	230
45 to 59 minutes	75	50	30	145	45	95
60 minutes and over	75	40	35	260	195	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,595	2,085	1,510	6,940	3,860	3,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	610	510	100	270	135	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	630	460	170	710	475	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	930	560	375	1,715	1,050	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	625	170	455	1,750	840	910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	95	235	1,140	565	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	475	295	180	1,350	800	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,735	2,670	2,065	8,900	4,870	4,035
Single responses	4,710	2,655	2,050	8,830	4,820	4,015
Official languages	4,700	2,660	2,045	8,780	4,785	3,995
English	4,680	2,650	2,035	8,740	4,775	3,970
French	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-official languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	75	50	25
English and French	15	0	15	40	30	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,735	2,670	2,065	8,905	4,870	4,035
None	4,515	2,540	1,975	8,315	4,530	3,790
English	10	10	0	55	30	30
French	175	110	65	340	190	155
Non-official language	35	10	25	155	95	55
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	155	95	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	7,965	4,160	3,805	11,150	5,940	5,215
Non-movers	6,790	3,550	3,240	8,205	4,430	3,780
Movers	1,175	610	565	2,945	1,510	1,435
Non-migrants	640	320	315	1,455	750	700
Migrants	540	290	245	1,490	755	735
Internal migrants	490	270	225	775	385	385
Intraprovincial migrants	325	170	150	475	245	230
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	75	295	145	155
External migrants	45	20	25	710	370	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	7,520	3,895	3,625	10,765	5,755	5,005
Non-movers	4,800	2,480	2,320	4,205	2,235	1,970
Movers	2,720	1,415	1,305	6,555	3,525	3,035
Non-migrants	1,300	615	685	2,720	1,435	1,285
Migrants	1,420	800	620	3,835	2,090	1,745
Internal migrants	1,250	725	530	2,205	1,135	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	775	450	320	1,235	615	625
Interprovincial migrants	480	275	205	965	520	445
External migrants	165	75	90	1,635	955	675

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kitimat, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whistler, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia