Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kitimat, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Abbotsford - Mission
British Columbia
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 8,131 ... ... 180,518 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 8,335 ... ... 170,191 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.4 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,244 ... ... 65,967 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,500 ... ... 62,631 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 33.9 ... ... 297.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 240.01 ... ... 607.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 8,130 4,205 3,925 180,515 89,440 91,075
0 to 14 years 1,325 675 650 33,295 17,290 16,010
0 to 4 years 450 245 205 10,760 5,560 5,200
5 to 9 years 450 215 230 11,435 5,925 5,505
10 to 14 years 430 220 215 11,105 5,800 5,305
15 to 64 years 5,510 2,895 2,615 117,755 58,715 59,035
15 to 19 years 475 260 215 11,305 5,830 5,480
20 to 24 years 450 250 200 11,450 5,895 5,560
25 to 29 years 490 250 245 11,590 5,860 5,730
30 to 34 years 555 290 270 12,335 6,085 6,250
35 to 39 years 460 230 225 11,600 5,745 5,855
40 to 44 years 505 255 245 11,360 5,615 5,745
45 to 49 years 565 295 265 11,820 5,830 5,990
50 to 54 years 695 365 325 12,680 6,360 6,315
55 to 59 years 730 395 340 12,575 6,145 6,430
60 to 64 years 580 300 275 11,045 5,365 5,680
65 years and over 1,295 630 665 29,465 13,435 16,030
65 to 69 years 465 260 210 9,655 4,555 5,095
70 to 74 years 305 150 155 6,870 3,325 3,545
75 to 79 years 235 105 130 5,045 2,315 2,735
80 to 84 years 175 75 105 3,765 1,725 2,040
85 years and over 110 45 70 4,125 1,515 2,610
85 to 89 years 85 40 50 2,505 990 1,515
90 to 94 years 25 5 20 1,220 415 805
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 350 100 250
100 years and over 0 0 0 45 10 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.1 16.6 18.4 19.3 17.6
15 to 64 years 67.8 68.8 66.6 65.2 65.6 64.8
65 years and over 15.9 15.0 16.9 16.3 15.0 17.6
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.3 1.7 2.9
Average age of the population 41.4 40.9 41.8 39.9 38.9 40.9
Median age of the population 43.0 42.6 43.3 39.4 38.2 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,300 ... ... 28,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,120 ... ... 32,825 ... ...
Semi-detached house 400 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 55 ... ... 12,830 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 355 ... ... 13,530 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 80 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 80 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 person 1,035 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
2 persons 1,275 ... ... 19,950 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
4 persons 420 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 9,690 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 8,050 ... ... 176,325 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,805 3,530 3,275 147,215 72,155 75,065
Married or living common law 4,195 2,095 2,095 88,800 44,610 44,195
Married 3,275 1,635 1,635 78,485 39,475 39,010
Living common law 915 465 455 10,315 5,130 5,180
Not married and not living common law 2,615 1,430 1,185 58,420 27,545 30,870
Never married 1,665 1,045 625 36,990 20,330 16,655
Separated 180 95 85 4,115 1,805 2,310
Divorced 395 220 175 9,010 3,610 5,400
Widowed 375 70 300 8,305 1,795 6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,420 ... ... 50,290 ... ...
2 persons 1,315 ... ... 24,135 ... ...
3 persons 555 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
4 persons 390 ... ... 10,515 ... ...
5 or more persons 150 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,420 ... ... 50,290 ... ...
Total couple families 2,055 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
Married couples 1,600 ... ... 37,580 ... ...
Common-law couples 460 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 365 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Female parent 250 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Male parent 115 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,055 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
Couples without children 1,090 ... ... 19,775 ... ...
Couples with children 965 ... ... 22,965 ... ...
1 child 445 ... ... 8,015 ... ...
2 children 370 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
1 child 230 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,360 790 570 26,345 12,425 13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,345 ... ... 41,895 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,065 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,280 ... ... 25,670 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,120 ... ... 16,770 ... ...
One-person households 1,035 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 80 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 8,070 4,190 3,880 177,465 87,620 89,840
English only 7,360 3,845 3,520 160,740 80,325 80,420
French only 25 10 15 45 25 25
English and French 635 320 315 8,240 3,615 4,625
Neither English nor French 50 10 35 8,435 3,660 4,775
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 8,070 4,190 3,880 177,465 87,625 89,840
English 7,695 3,995 3,700 167,310 83,100 84,210
French 300 170 135 1,295 660 635
English and French 30 15 15 520 250 275
Neither English nor French 45 10 30 8,340 3,615 4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 320 175 140 1,555 785 770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.0 4.2 3.6 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 8,070 4,185 3,880 177,465 87,620 89,840
Single responses 7,875 4,085 3,795 173,540 85,705 87,840
Official languages 6,530 3,430 3,105 123,520 61,355 62,160
English 6,220 3,260 2,960 122,100 60,645 61,455
French 315 170 140 1,415 715 700
Non-official languages 1,345 650 695 50,025 24,350 25,675
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 50 25 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 5 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wakashan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Haisla 15 5 10 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,325 640 680 49,980 24,325 25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 435 245 195
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 0 420 230 190
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 10 0 5 370 205 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 955 430 520
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Vietnamese 5 0 5 915 420 505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 20 55 1,195 465 730
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 55 20 40
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 10 0 5 55 25 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 45 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 45 970 375 595
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 155 75 80
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 85 40 45
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 20
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Indo-European languages 1,085 540 545 42,800 20,985 21,815
Albanian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 30 1,750 820 935
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 65 40 30 1,740 810 930
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 80 50 35
Czech 10 5 5 135 65 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 10 445 220 230
Russian 15 10 10 530 230 300
Serbian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovak 5 0 0 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 5
Ukrainian 10 0 5 285 130 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 120 120 7,000 3,220 3,780
Afrikaans 10 5 5 130 60 75
Danish 5 0 5 160 85 80
Dutch 30 15 15 1,455 685 770
Frisian 0 0 0 35 20 20
German 170 90 85 5,055 2,295 2,755
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 60 25 35
Swedish 5 5 5 70 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 15 15 5 85 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 40 31,560 15,705 15,855
Indo-Aryan languages 85 40 40 31,215 15,515 15,700
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 5 80 40 40
Hindi 15 10 5 655 305 350
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 30,140 14,990 15,150
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 40 20 20
Urdu 10 5 5 235 120 115
Iranian languages 0 0 0 330 180 145
Kurdish 0 0 0 60 35 30
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 255 140 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 680 330 350 2,275 1,125 1,150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Italian 70 35 30 265 140 125
Portuguese 550 270 280 240 115 125
Romanian 0 5 0 360 180 175
Spanish 60 20 45 1,410 690 720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 240 95 145
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 1,265 595 670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 145 75 70
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 15 10 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 50 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 45 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 15 1,775 850 925
Chinese languages 30 20 20 1,775 850 930
Cantonese 10 10 5 560 290 270
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mandarin 15 5 10 1,025 465 560
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 65 25 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 260 125 135
Lao 5 0 0 210 105 105
Thai 5 0 10 50 15 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 50 30 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 50 25 25 520 255 260
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 40 20 20 145 65 85
Hungarian 10 5 5 355 185 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Multiple responses 195 105 85 3,925 1,920 2,005
English and French 35 20 15 275 125 160
English and non-official language 150 85 70 3,525 1,740 1,785
French and non-official language 5 0 5 60 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 60 30 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 8,070 4,190 3,880 177,465 87,620 89,845
Single responses 7,800 4,045 3,755 167,855 82,820 85,035
Official languages 7,375 3,860 3,520 137,695 67,990 69,700
English 7,170 3,760 3,410 137,445 67,875 69,570
French 205 100 105 250 120 135
Non-official languages 425 185 235 30,160 14,830 15,335
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 420 185 235 30,145 14,820 15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 235 115 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 5 0 0 235 115 120
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 5 5 215 105 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 650 290 360
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 645 285 360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 390 180 210
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 15 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 330 160 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 90 40 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 50 20 30
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 335 145 190 26,190 12,935 13,250
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 630 305 330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 625 300 325
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 155 80 75
Russian 10 0 5 305 140 165
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 860 385 475
Afrikaans 5 5 0 75 30 40
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 85 40 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 10 675 300 375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 23,700 11,730 11,970
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 20 23,515 11,640 11,880
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 5 5 0 315 150 160
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 23,015 11,395 11,615
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 5 5 130 65 65
Iranian languages 0 0 0 170 90 85
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 135 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 240 95 140 940 490 450
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10 25 15 15
Portuguese 195 80 115 50 30 25
Romanian 0 0 0 180 85 90
Spanish 30 10 20 680 360 315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 110 50 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 1,000 450 550
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sign languages 5 0 0 75 40 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 1,075 550 525
Chinese languages 20 5 10 1,080 550 525
Cantonese 10 5 5 295 155 140
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 5 5 715 360 355
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 115 60 50
Lao 0 0 0 95 50 50
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 5 105 55 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 30 15 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 270 145 125 9,610 4,805 4,805
English and French 25 20 10 170 70 100
English and non-official language 235 120 115 9,300 4,675 4,620
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 115 45 70
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 8,070 4,190 3,885 177,460 87,625 89,840
None 7,230 3,775 3,455 156,395 77,240 79,155
English 285 135 150 9,575 4,880 4,695
French 100 60 45 1,200 520 680
Non-official language 445 210 230 10,035 4,845 5,195
Aboriginal 20 10 15 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 425 205 220 10,000 4,830 5,170
English and French 0 0 0 40 20 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 110 50 55
French and non-official language 5 5 0 105 55 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,725 3,510 3,220 143,090 69,870 73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,500 3,430 3,065 137,185 67,115 70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,316 63,565 30,544 30,370 39,336 24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,515 3,430 3,085 137,350 67,260 70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,298 53,792 27,541 27,737 34,507 23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,030 3,265 2,765 121,295 60,935 60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,521 61,261 27,424 29,148 39,291 21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,175 1,885 2,290 98,355 41,830 56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,282 8,448 6,672 5,603 4,009 6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,305 3,060 2,240 104,680 54,015 50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,333 60,197 29,536 29,555 39,501 22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,725 3,505 3,215 143,095 69,875 73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,485 3,420 3,070 137,165 66,950 70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,180 75,767 38,598 40,315 48,900 32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,510 3,415 3,090 137,310 67,080 70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,567 59,454 32,314 34,458 40,593 28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,005 3,280 2,725 121,185 60,645 60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,774 73,505 36,642 39,412 48,964 29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,100 1,775 2,320 98,170 41,665 56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,852 9,986 7,985 7,677 7,309 7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,310 3,085 2,220 104,680 53,790 50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,981 68,147 39,075 38,531 47,385 29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,725 3,510 3,220 143,095 69,875 73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,080 1,295 780 43,910 26,590 17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 78,623 93,291 54,250 50,369 57,688 42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,940 104,455 65,870 57,353 63,812 47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 93.4 84.4 86.4 90.7 80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.6 80.5 71.3 73.1 78.0 65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.6 15.7 13.6 9.3 19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,725 3,505 3,215 143,090 69,870 73,225
Without total income 230 75 150 5,910 2,755 3,155
With total income 6,495 3,430 3,070 137,185 67,120 70,070
Percentage with total income 96.6 97.9 95.5 95.9 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 890 315 580 20,400 8,275 12,125
$10,000 to $19,999 735 220 515 27,180 10,305 16,875
$20,000 to $29,999 610 190 420 20,305 8,030 12,280
$30,000 to $39,999 610 235 375 16,600 7,445 9,150
$40,000 to $49,999 660 325 335 13,510 6,795 6,715
$50,000 to $59,999 570 320 250 10,565 6,100 4,470
$60,000 to $69,999 435 270 165 7,690 4,960 2,740
$70,000 to $79,999 320 195 125 5,895 4,010 1,880
$80,000 to $89,999 285 190 95 4,565 3,150 1,410
$90,000 to $99,999 320 250 65 2,970 2,110 855
$100,000 and over 1,055 910 150 7,500 5,940 1,560
$100,000 to $149,999 785 670 115 5,585 4,380 1,205
$150,000 and over 270 240 30 1,920 1,565 360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,725 3,505 3,215 143,095 69,870 73,220
Without after-tax income 210 80 135 5,740 2,610 3,135
With after-tax income 6,515 3,425 3,085 137,355 67,260 70,090
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.7 96.0 96.0 96.3 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 945 320 630 21,105 8,700 12,410
$10,000 to $19,999 770 240 525 28,570 11,130 17,445
$20,000 to $29,999 735 235 500 23,855 9,690 14,165
$30,000 to $39,999 790 350 435 18,935 8,920 10,010
$40,000 to $49,999 780 420 360 14,725 8,025 6,700
$50,000 to $59,999 595 360 235 10,255 6,475 3,775
$60,000 to $69,999 415 260 150 7,190 4,900 2,290
$70,000 to $79,999 455 360 95 4,915 3,400 1,505
$80,000 and over 1,035 880 150 7,810 6,020 1,790
$80,000 to $89,999 330 265 65 2,865 2,120 750
$90,000 to $99,999 255 220 35 1,645 1,275 375
$100,000 and over 450 400 50 3,295 2,625 670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,730 3,505 3,220 143,090 69,870 73,225
Without employment income 1,420 445 975 38,415 15,855 22,555
With employment income 5,310 3,065 2,245 104,680 54,015 50,665
Percentage with employment income 78.9 87.4 69.7 73.2 77.3 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,050 650 400 15,400 6,850 8,555
$5,000 to $9,999 305 120 180 9,000 3,350 5,645
$10,000 to $19,999 450 155 290 15,690 6,230 9,460
$20,000 to $29,999 405 140 260 12,830 5,525 7,305
$30,000 to $39,999 430 155 275 11,230 5,285 5,945
$40,000 to $49,999 370 135 235 9,955 5,230 4,720
$50,000 to $59,999 335 170 160 7,950 4,855 3,095
$60,000 to $69,999 255 155 95 5,935 4,030 1,905
$70,000 to $79,999 250 155 95 4,735 3,365 1,370
$80,000 and over 1,475 1,220 250 11,960 9,300 2,660
$80,000 to $89,999 245 175 75 3,780 2,695 1,080
$90,000 to $99,999 290 230 65 2,420 1,765 655
$100,000 and over 935 820 115 5,765 4,840 920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,500 ... ... 62,635 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,365 ... ... 73,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,498 ... ... 64,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,035 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,224 ... ... 32,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,288 ... ... 29,478 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,465 ... ... 48,120 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,365 ... ... 88,609 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,389 ... ... 77,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,834 ... ... 88,291 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,583 ... ... 75,546 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,340 ... ... 40,676 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,036 ... ... 35,098 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,460 ... ... 48,120 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 128,299 ... ... 102,647 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,851 ... ... 87,741 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 70 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 85 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 230 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 265 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 215 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 185 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,580 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 440 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 380 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 440 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 320 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 985 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 70 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 140 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 310 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 270 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 230 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,185 ... ... 15,405 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 515 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 300 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
$150,000 and over 375 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,400 ... ... 46,760 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 112,786 ... ... 87,555 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,769 ... ... 76,824 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,050 ... ... 15,930 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,328 ... ... 75,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 66,861 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 975 ... ... 22,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,799 ... ... 106,549 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,742 ... ... 92,978 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,981 ... ... 49,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,806 ... ... 45,871 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,405 ... ... 46,700 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,262 ... ... 101,719 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,190 ... ... 86,872 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,050 ... ... 15,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,540 ... ... 93,388 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,840 ... ... 78,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 960 ... ... 22,795 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 161,126 ... ... 118,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,975 ... ... 101,855 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 355 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,349 ... ... 61,589 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,502 ... ... 53,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,245 740 505 21,000 10,250 10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 49,685 58,880 38,112 29,243 33,372 26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,965 48,768 33,664 26,862 29,946 24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,235 735 505 20,930 10,305 10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 59,601 70,409 43,887 37,245 40,927 33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,224 55,664 37,409 32,233 34,566 29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,325 87,130 89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,630 1,265 1,370 92,985 44,625 48,365
In the bottom decile 505 245 260 16,060 7,590 8,470
In the second decile 415 180 235 17,420 7,850 9,575
In the third decile 430 205 230 18,320 8,785 9,535
In the fourth decile 575 285 290 21,020 10,385 10,635
In the fifth decile 710 355 355 20,165 10,015 10,150
In the top half of the distribution 5,415 2,920 2,495 83,340 42,505 40,835
In the sixth decile 845 450 395 19,690 9,955 9,740
In the seventh decile 945 490 455 18,490 9,330 9,160
In the eighth decile 1,075 580 495 17,495 8,905 8,590
In the ninth decile 1,190 655 540 15,695 8,090 7,605
In the top decile 1,365 750 615 11,975 6,230 5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,045 86,975 89,070
0 to 17 years 1,605 835 770 39,875 20,645 19,230
0 to 5 years 530 290 240 12,975 6,680 6,295
18 to 64 years 5,210 2,735 2,475 108,940 53,690 55,255
65 years and over 1,240 620 620 27,225 12,640 14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 670 320 350 22,935 10,485 12,450
0 to 17 years 170 85 85 6,465 3,415 3,050
0 to 5 years 65 30 35 2,000 1,065 940
18 to 64 years 395 200 200 12,635 5,635 7,000
65 years and over 95 35 65 3,835 1,435 2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.3 7.6 9.1 13.0 12.1 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.2 11.0 16.2 16.5 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.3 10.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.3 8.1 11.6 10.5 12.7
65 years and over (%) 7.7 5.6 10.5 14.1 11.4 16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 315 155 160 12,650 6,030 6,620
0 to 17 years 75 40 35 3,375 1,760 1,610
0 to 5 years 20 15 10 985 505 480
18 to 64 years 220 105 115 8,410 3,930 4,480
65 years and over 25 5 15 870 335 530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.7 4.1 7.2 6.9 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 4.8 4.5 8.5 8.5 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 3.8 5.2 4.2 7.6 7.6 7.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 3.8 4.6 7.7 7.3 8.1
65 years and over (%) 2.0 0.8 2.4 3.2 2.7 3.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,330 87,125 89,200
Official languages 7,995 4,175 3,825 167,900 83,495 84,410
English 7,970 4,155 3,810 167,835 83,460 84,375
French 670 345 320 8,255 3,615 4,645
Non-official languages 1,650 820 830 59,210 28,905 30,300
Aboriginal languages 65 25 45 95 45 55
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 15 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 10 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 40 10 25 0 0 10
Haisla 40 0 30 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,585 795 790 59,120 28,865 30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 770 440 330
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 760 440 320
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 650 380 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 30 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 45 30 15
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 1,085 530 555
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 45 25
Vietnamese 10 0 10 1,020 485 540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 30 65 1,570 580 995
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 95 15 85
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ilocano 10 0 0 45 15 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 85 40 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 45 1,425 510 915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 120 70 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 55 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 15 0 15 195 85 110
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 10 80 35 45
Tamil 10 0 0 95 50 45
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,355 690 670 50,305 24,835 25,465
Albanian 0 0 0 135 75 65
Armenian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 105 65 35 1,975 915 1,060
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 105 65 40 1,955 905 1,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatian 15 10 10 110 55 55
Czech 10 15 0 165 75 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 15 480 200 285
Russian 20 20 10 670 310 360
Serbian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 10 0 10 150 90 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 10 0 10 335 150 185
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 275 115 160 7,885 3,680 4,200
Afrikaans 15 0 10 285 130 155
Danish 0 0 0 205 95 110
Dutch 15 10 0 1,725 820 905
Frisian 0 0 0 45 35 10
German 220 100 125 5,575 2,610 2,965
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 10 0 10 70 35 35
Swedish 0 0 0 100 40 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 25 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 10 160 90 70
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 70 36,455 18,305 18,150
Indo-Aryan languages 150 75 75 36,225 18,175 18,055
Bengali 0 10 0 30 20 10
Gujarati 10 0 10 155 90 55
Hindi 55 30 25 4,325 2,085 2,235
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 45 35 35,075 17,600 17,475
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 50 35
Urdu 30 10 15 410 240 165
Iranian languages 0 0 0 250 140 110
Kurdish 0 0 0 70 50 25
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 195 110 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages 815 420 395 4,350 2,110 2,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 45 20 585 285 305
Portuguese 610 310 300 395 195 195
Romanian 0 0 0 395 170 225
Spanish 155 75 80 3,125 1,525 1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Japanese 0 10 0 620 295 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Korean 25 15 10 1,445 655 785
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 295 135 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 10 10 0 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 15 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 35 15 25
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 10 10 0 390 140 255
American Sign Language 10 0 0 195 75 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 60 130
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 2,030 985 1,045
Chinese languages 35 15 20 2,025 985 1,040
Cantonese 20 15 10 725 350 380
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 20 10 10 1,435 675 755
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 45 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 420 215 205
Lao 0 0 0 340 185 160
Thai 10 0 10 110 50 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages 15 10 10 105 60 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 90 55 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 45 30 15 480 215 265
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 35 25 10 170 75 95
Hungarian 10 0 10 295 135 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 20 0 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,330 87,125 89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,710 4,050 3,665 161,545 80,055 81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,605 855 755 38,680 20,205 18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,105 3,195 2,910 122,860 59,845 63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 135 205 14,790 7,075 7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 8,055 4,185 3,870 176,330 87,125 89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,565 3,455 3,105 130,310 65,130 65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,420 695 725 43,775 20,875 22,905
Before 1981 1,010 520 495 11,355 5,535 5,820
1981 to 1990 115 65 55 4,975 2,300 2,675
1991 to 2000 90 40 50 9,605 4,605 5,005
2001 to 2010 140 45 95 11,960 5,610 6,350
2001 to 2005 40 15 25 5,695 2,690 3,005
2006 to 2010 100 35 65 6,270 2,925 3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 35 5,880 2,820 3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 35 40 2,240 1,125 1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,420 695 720 43,780 20,875 22,905
Under 5 years 185 100 85 3,345 1,655 1,690
5 to 14 years 235 150 90 6,290 3,345 2,950
15 to 24 years 415 200 215 12,600 5,470 7,130
25 to 44 years 535 225 315 14,315 7,185 7,130
45 years and over 45 20 25 7,220 3,215 4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,420 695 725 43,780 20,870 22,910
Americas 125 45 75 4,255 1,855 2,400
Brazil 0 0 0 210 95 115
Colombia 0 0 0 125 55 70
El Salvador 0 0 0 355 170 185
Guyana 0 0 0 50 25 25
Haiti 0 0 0 55 35 20
Jamaica 10 0 15 105 65 45
Mexico 15 0 15 220 115 100
Peru 15 0 10 30 10 20
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 70 40 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 20 1,735 660 1,075
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 1,300 590 705
Europe 980 515 465 9,790 4,775 5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 75 30 45
Croatia 0 0 0 40 30 10
France 0 0 0 90 35 55
Germany 130 55 80 1,070 540 535
Greece 10 10 0 65 35 30
Hungary 10 10 0 180 90 90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 120 40 85
Italy 40 25 15 195 100 100
Netherlands 20 15 0 1,315 670 645
Poland 30 15 15 460 190 270
Portugal 430 230 200 65 30 40
Romania 10 0 10 345 145 200
Russian Federation 10 10 0 360 155 200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 35 20 20
Ukraine 0 10 0 430 200 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 200 80 115 3,660 1,875 1,780
Other places of birth in Europe 80 50 30 1,295 605 695
Africa 35 20 15 1,175 585 595
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenya 0 10 0 145 70 70
Morocco 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 30 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 375 190 190
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 495 230 260
Asia 255 110 145 27,960 13,345 14,620
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 10 730 335 400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 120 60 60
India 80 35 45 21,975 10,590 11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 100 55 45
Iraq 0 0 0 140 75 60
Japan 0 10 0 190 80 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 845 390 455
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 25 0
Pakistan 25 10 10 240 125 110
Philippines 70 25 45 1,370 485 880
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 95 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 110 45 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 150 70 80
Viet Nam 10 10 0 715 335 385
Other places of birth in Asia 45 15 35 1,090 580 505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 25 590 310 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 60 20 35 5,880 2,815 3,060
Americas 0 0 0 390 185 210
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 30 20
Mexico 0 0 0 55 30 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 160 75 85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 95 30 60
Europe 0 0 10 400 215 185
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 40 10 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 120 85 35
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 155 75 75
Africa 15 10 0 180 80 105
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 10 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 15 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 85 25 60
Asia 40 15 30 4,835 2,305 2,530
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 135 55 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 10 3,715 1,825 1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 40 15 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 235 95 140
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistan 15 10 15 30 15 20
Philippines 10 0 10 420 180 230
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 45 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 10 30
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 50 35 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 35 30
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 50 25 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 8,050 4,185 3,870 176,330 87,125 89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,505 730 775 47,140 22,535 24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,670 945 725 45,375 23,065 22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 4,880 2,510 2,365 83,815 41,525 42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 440 190 250 33,020 15,635 17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 235 125 115 8,545 4,295 4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 95 60 30 3,340 2,130 1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 140 60 80 5,210 2,165 3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 165 40 125 22,110 10,005 12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 35 30 0 2,235 1,280 955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 125 55 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,330 87,125 89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 940 400 540 9,755 4,680 5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 890 395 500 9,390 4,515 4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 670 305 360 4,990 2,430 2,560
Métis 225 90 135 4,370 2,080 2,290
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 0 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 0 20 255 130 125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 20 110 40 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 7,110 3,780 3,325 166,575 82,450 84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,330 87,125 89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 570 270 300 2,705 1,290 1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,485 3,915 3,565 173,620 85,835 87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 8,055 4,185 3,865 176,325 87,130 89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 350 130 215 1,580 770 815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 340 135 205 1,520 735 785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 305 120 190 1,055 550 500
Métis single ancestry 30 10 15 460 180 280
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 65 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 65 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 610 295 320 9,290 4,495 4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 585 285 300 8,920 4,340 4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 225 235 5,515 2,670 2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 65 3,360 1,655 1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 50 15 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 20 370 155 210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 360 155 205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,090 3,760 3,330 165,455 81,855 83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 8,055 4,185 3,865 176,330 87,125 89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 555 265 290 51,230 25,465 25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 75 75 38,250 19,295 18,960
Chinese 40 25 15 2,515 1,235 1,280
Black 80 40 40 1,670 850 820
Filipino 90 35 55 1,810 680 1,125
Latin American 70 25 45 1,430 645 785
Arab 0 0 0 375 230 145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 15 1,715 865 845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 230 155 75
Korean 30 20 10 1,515 710 805
Japanese 25 25 10 630 290 340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 15 270 145 125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 20 810 370 445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,495 3,920 3,575 125,100 61,660 63,440
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 8,050 4,185 3,865 176,330 87,125 89,205
North American Aboriginal origins 965 425 535 10,875 5,270 5,605
First Nations (North American Indian) 810 355 450 7,000 3,415 3,585
Inuit 0 10 0 60 20 40
Métis 185 70 110 4,245 2,030 2,220
Other North American origins 2,315 1,205 1,110 37,550 18,680 18,870
Acadian 10 0 10 125 60 65
American 85 35 50 2,650 1,240 1,405
Canadian 2,250 1,170 1,080 35,735 17,810 17,925
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 55 30 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 20 0 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 50 25 20
European origins 6,305 3,300 3,000 112,845 55,055 57,790
British Isles origins 3,685 1,895 1,790 69,145 33,450 35,695
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 2,070 1,090 980 43,350 20,725 22,625
Irish 1,215 605 615 23,050 10,555 12,490
Manx 0 0 0 30 15 20
Scottish 1,580 825 755 30,715 14,735 15,980
Welsh 225 115 110 3,850 1,715 2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 180 75 105 4,225 2,005 2,225
French origins 865 440 420 15,035 7,045 7,985
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 860 445 420 15,035 7,050 7,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,760 930 840 47,370 23,000 24,370
Austrian 80 30 50 1,995 905 1,090
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 35 30 605 250 355
Dutch 325 195 125 16,735 8,175 8,560
Flemish 10 10 0 125 60 70
Frisian 0 0 0 120 65 60
German 1,350 695 655 33,375 16,075 17,300
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swiss 75 35 40 1,185 560 625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 680 355 330 14,065 6,580 7,485
Danish 105 50 55 2,390 1,090 1,295
Finnish 95 50 50 1,610 770 840
Icelandic 35 15 25 925 400 525
Norwegian 250 140 110 5,560 2,600 2,965
Swedish 205 105 95 4,565 2,135 2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 490 245 250
Eastern European origins 875 465 410 24,740 11,970 12,765
Bulgarian 15 10 10 95 50 45
Byelorussian 15 0 10 70 35 40
Czech 25 25 0 590 290 295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 0 320 135 185
Estonian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Hungarian 60 35 25 2,595 1,290 1,305
Latvian 15 0 15 110 45 70
Lithuanian 0 0 0 180 70 115
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 260 105 150 5,760 2,610 3,155
Romanian 0 0 0 1,265 620 645
Russian 135 80 55 7,825 3,875 3,945
Slovak 50 30 20 380 210 170
Ukrainian 440 240 200 9,525 4,560 4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern European origins 1,750 880 870 9,000 4,560 4,440
Albanian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Bosnian 0 0 0 130 70 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 15 30 365 200 170
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 20 0
Greek 55 20 35 750 375 375
Italian 325 160 165 4,740 2,440 2,300
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 125 65 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,250 630 620 905 535 370
Serbian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 15 10 0 140 105 35
Spanish 90 45 45 1,915 830 1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 180 100 80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 20 15 10 1,115 600 525
Basque 0 0 0 30 20 10
Jewish 10 10 0 415 225 190
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 630 325 305
Caribbean origins 60 20 35 810 415 390
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 55 15 40
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 10 10 110 60 50
Jamaican 30 15 20 390 220 170
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 115 70 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 65 20 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 155 80 75 2,875 1,460 1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 120 55 70
Arawak 0 10 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 0 255 125 125
Chilean 0 0 0 115 65 50
Colombian 15 0 15 175 95 75
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 40 25 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 120 60 60
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 35 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 90 40 45
Honduran 0 0 0 45 15 25
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 80 40 40 830 455 375
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 315 180 135
Peruvian 20 0 10 75 35 35
Salvadorean 15 0 15 525 215 305
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 45 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 200 95 105
African origins 75 50 20 2,090 1,015 1,075
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 220 115 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 10 0 0 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 25 10 20
North African origins 20 15 0 310 175 135
Algerian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 20 10
Egyptian 10 10 10 60 30 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 65 45 15
Sudanese 10 0 0 135 60 75
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 10 0 735 390 345
Afrikaner 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 110 50 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 380 220 160
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 100 60 40
Other African origins 30 20 10 935 415 520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 90 35 55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 15 10 850 390 465
Asian origins 465 235 230 48,320 24,060 24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,280 730 550
Afghan 0 0 0 85 55 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 75 45 30
Armenian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Assyrian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 220 125 95
Iraqi 0 0 0 120 75 50
Israeli 0 0 0 75 30 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 155 80 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 55 40 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Syrian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turk 10 0 0 115 70 45
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 75 55 25
South Asian origins 180 95 90 37,915 19,100 18,815
Bangladeshi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 150 75 80 33,340 16,735 16,600
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 370 205 165
Punjabi 10 10 0 5,245 2,650 2,595
Sinhalese 0 0 0 35 10 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 65 40
Tamil 0 0 0 20 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 430 220 210
East and Southeast Asian origins 280 145 135 9,140 4,255 4,885
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 90 60 35
Chinese 80 40 45 3,320 1,580 1,740
Filipino 85 35 55 2,065 795 1,270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 10 115 60 50
Japanese 85 65 25 730 340 385
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 20 10 1,525 715 810
Laotian 0 0 0 470 260 215
Malaysian 10 0 0 70 35 35
Mongolian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 65 35 30
Thai 15 0 10 175 70 105
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,165 570 595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 55 25 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 125 60 65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 125 60 65
Oceania origins 75 35 40 1,045 545 500
Australian 35 15 20 495 255 235
New Zealander 0 10 10 90 65 25
Pacific Islands origins 35 20 15 480 235 245
Fijian 15 10 10 315 140 175
Hawaiian 0 10 0 80 35 45
Maori 0 10 0 50 30 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 10 0
Samoan 10 0 10 40 30 20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Owner 2,785 ... ... 44,825 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Condominium 175 ... ... 13,445 ... ...
Not condominium 3,325 ... ... 49,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 285 ... ...
1 bedroom 170 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 480 ... ... 17,065 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,575 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,265 ... ... 23,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 470 ... ... 15,835 ... ...
5 rooms 545 ... ... 8,515 ... ...
6 rooms 665 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
7 rooms 585 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,230 ... ... 23,645 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,480 ... ... 60,670 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,500 ... ... 62,635 ... ...
Suitable 3,445 ... ... 59,075 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1960 or before 1,400 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,415 ... ... 17,660 ... ...
1981 to 1990 380 ... ... 13,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 175 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
2006 to 2010 45 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 50 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,090 ... ... 59,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 410 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,270 ... ... 34,270 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,180 ... ... 25,315 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 50 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,500 ... ... 62,630 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
25 to 34 years 510 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 505 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
45 to 54 years 710 ... ... 13,170 ... ...
55 to 64 years 810 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
65 to 74 years 480 ... ... 8,740 ... ...
75 to 84 years 305 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
85 years and over 65 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,495 ... ... 61,315 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,070 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 425 ... ... 15,640 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 365 ... ... 13,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,790 ... ... 43,680 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.9 ... ... 67.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.5 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 933 ... ... 1,416 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 276,154 ... ... 499,725 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 288,782 ... ... 518,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 710 ... ... 17,710 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.3 ... ... 39.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,045 ... ... 973 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,725 3,505 3,220 143,095 69,870 73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 715 655 30,410 15,490 14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,155 1,040 1,115 48,415 24,020 24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,200 1,755 1,445 64,270 30,360 33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 980 775 200 13,290 9,805 3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 270 155 115 5,785 3,380 2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 710 625 85 7,505 6,420 1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,325 615 705 23,450 8,575 14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 195 65 135 5,755 2,165 3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 705 300 405 21,775 9,820 11,955
Bachelor's degree 500 235 270 14,335 6,190 8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 10 45 1,855 705 1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 795 525 270
Master's degree 145 60 85 4,290 2,055 2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 495 340 160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,540 2,345 2,195 93,260 45,535 47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree 550 290 260 13,780 7,560 6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,485 710 770 30,610 15,455 15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,510 1,345 1,160 48,870 22,515 26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 690 560 130 9,370 7,050 2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 180 100 75 4,050 2,405 1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 510 455 50 5,325 4,650 675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,070 495 580 17,895 6,455 11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 40 110 4,125 1,535 2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 600 250 345 17,480 7,470 10,000
Bachelor's degree 420 200 220 11,510 4,760 6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 0 40 1,495 535 960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 610 395 215
Master's degree 120 40 80 3,510 1,565 1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 355 220 135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,730 3,505 3,220 143,095 69,870 73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,530 1,755 1,770 78,820 39,510 39,310
Education 190 30 160 4,955 1,300 3,655
13. Education 190 30 160 4,955 1,305 3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 20 35 1,875 770 1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 370 280 90
50. Visual and performing arts 45 15 30 1,510 495 1,010
Humanities 85 30 50 5,320 2,295 3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 365 95 265
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 795 205 590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 1,835 740 1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 295 185 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 1,305 730 575
54. History 0 0 10 615 330 285
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 110 20 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 170 35 135 6,315 1,955 4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 285 140 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 55 1,535 70 1,465
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,025 285 745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 115 35 80
42. Psychology 25 0 20 1,085 270 815
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 2,225 1,140 1,080
Business, management and public administration 510 90 420 11,165 3,915 7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 40 1,025 230 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 455 75 380 10,115 3,680 6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 35 55 1,690 880 810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 20 30 660 305 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 555 290 270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 325 245 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 150 45 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 10 1,875 1,170 705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 10 1,560 1,040 515
25. Library science 10 0 0 135 15 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 175 120 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,295 1,215 80 13,760 12,995 765
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 175 150 30
14. Engineering 160 145 10 1,700 1,515 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 125 10 2,035 1,790 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 425 400 35 3,885 3,770 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 385 365 15 4,020 3,895 125
48. Precision production 180 165 15 1,950 1,880 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 65 45 20 1,490 950 540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 15 10 1,140 695 440
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 345 250 100
Health and related fields 345 35 310 11,185 1,995 9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 20 650 330 320
51. Health professions and related programs 320 25 290 10,330 1,525 8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 205 140 70
Personal, protective and transportation services 375 205 170 4,645 2,120 2,520
12. Personal and culinary services 155 30 120 2,875 705 2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 80 75 0 725 485 240
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 105 45 1,010 900 110
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,540 2,345 2,200 93,260 45,535 47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,030 995 1,030 44,390 23,020 21,370
Education 130 10 120 3,645 865 2,780
13. Education 130 10 125 3,650 860 2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 25 1,455 580 880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 265 200 65
50. Visual and performing arts 35 0 25 1,185 375 810
Humanities 70 30 40 4,030 1,650 2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 275 65 215
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 555 145 405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 1,535 570 965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 225 150 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 825 460 370
54. History 10 0 0 525 255 275
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 75 10 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 25 105 4,980 1,475 3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 220 110 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 1,205 60 1,150
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 835 210 625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 85 30 55
42. Psychology 20 0 25 810 175 635
45. Social sciences 45 20 30 1,795 880 915
Business, management and public administration 420 85 335 8,690 2,990 5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 775 160 615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 370 70 300 7,900 2,820 5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 30 50 1,130 570 565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 455 205 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 375 190 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 15 0 10 225 165 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 80 15 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 10 1,635 1,035 605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 10 10 1,410 945 465
25. Library science 0 0 10 105 10 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 110 75 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 975 915 65 10,100 9,495 605
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 135 115 20
14. Engineering 135 125 10 1,220 1,070 145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 85 0 1,505 1,320 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 340 305 30 2,905 2,810 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 305 285 15 2,920 2,825 100
48. Precision production 105 95 0 1,415 1,360 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 20 1,175 720 455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 20 10 910 540 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 15 10 265 175 85
Health and related fields 295 30 260 8,500 1,510 6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 15 510 255 250
51. Health professions and related programs 270 25 245 7,820 1,155 6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 170 100 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 295 175 120 3,515 1,625 1,890
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 90 2,100 525 1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 65 60 0 620 410 215
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 90 25 770 660 105
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,725 3,505 3,220 143,095 69,870 73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,525 1,755 1,775 78,825 39,515 39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,200 1,755 1,445 64,275 30,355 33,910
Location of study inside Canada 2,820 1,575 1,245 52,215 24,320 27,900
Same as province or territory of residence 2,160 1,185 970 43,525 20,015 23,505
Different than province or territory of residence 665 385 280 8,690 4,305 4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 385 180 205 12,055 6,035 6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 35 15 2,040 1,140 900
Philippines 40 15 25 665 210 455
India 30 10 15 4,130 2,020 2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 45 25 1,255 735 530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 290 115 175
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other 190 75 115 3,645 1,805 1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,545 2,340 2,200 93,255 45,535 47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,030 995 1,035 44,390 23,020 21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,510 1,345 1,165 48,870 22,515 26,350
Location of study inside Canada 2,285 1,255 1,030 39,765 18,260 21,505
Same as province or territory of residence 1,735 925 805 33,955 15,425 18,525
Different than province or territory of residence 555 330 225 5,815 2,835 2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 225 95 130 9,100 4,260 4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 25 10 1,395 755 640
Philippines 30 15 20 590 180 415
India 20 0 15 3,515 1,640 1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 600 305 295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 265 105 160
France 10 0 0 20 15 10
Other 120 45 70 2,715 1,250 1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,730 3,505 3,220 143,095 69,870 73,220
In the labour force 4,230 2,420 1,810 93,930 49,615 44,315
Employed 3,695 2,130 1,570 87,815 46,715 41,100
Unemployed 530 295 245 6,120 2,900 3,210
Not in the labour force 2,495 1,090 1,410 49,165 20,255 28,910
Participation rate 62.9 69.0 56.2 65.6 71.0 60.5
Employment rate 54.9 60.8 48.8 61.4 66.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 12.5 12.2 13.5 6.5 5.8 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,725 3,510 3,220 143,095 69,870 73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,150 925 1,220 45,565 18,790 26,780
Worked 4,580 2,580 2,000 97,525 51,085 46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,085 1,300 785 45,190 27,490 17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,490 1,275 1,210 52,340 23,595 28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.4 41.4 39.1 41.7 42.9 40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,230 2,420 1,810 93,930 49,620 44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 55 1,515 730 785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,150 2,390 1,755 92,415 48,890 43,525
Employee 3,875 2,260 1,610 79,970 40,805 39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 275 135 140 12,445 8,085 4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,230 2,420 1,810 93,930 49,615 44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 55 1,515 730 785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,145 2,395 1,750 92,415 48,885 43,525
0 Management occupations 340 185 160 9,475 6,260 3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 535 115 425 12,455 3,165 9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 270 220 55 3,460 2,830 635
3 Health occupations 170 25 140 5,835 1,095 4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 365 85 275 9,410 3,025 6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 15 40 1,970 880 1,085
6 Sales and service occupations 805 280 530 20,385 7,460 12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,140 1,070 65 19,300 18,210 1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 60 45 15 4,875 2,400 2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 410 355 60 5,250 3,550 1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,230 2,425 1,810 93,930 49,615 44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 30 55 1,510 725 790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,150 2,395 1,750 92,415 48,890 43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 20 20 0 6,160 2,940 3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 145 105 40 430 380 50
22 Utilities 25 15 0 325 260 65
23 Construction 700 550 150 9,685 8,530 1,155
31-33 Manufacturing 840 705 135 9,270 6,770 2,505
41 Wholesale trade 80 65 10 3,795 2,590 1,205
44-45 Retail trade 370 175 195 10,175 4,265 5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 150 120 40 7,400 6,085 1,315
51 Information and cultural industries 45 15 35 1,230 730 505
52 Finance and insurance 50 0 35 2,565 960 1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 35 10 1,465 775 690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 165 105 60 4,115 2,045 2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 140 75 70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 210 120 90 4,175 2,435 1,735
61 Educational services 225 45 175 5,615 1,640 3,975
62 Health care and social assistance 330 20 310 9,380 1,475 7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 15 45 1,185 515 670
72 Accommodation and food services 305 115 195 6,340 2,030 4,315
81 Other services (except public administration) 135 25 105 4,910 2,230 2,680
91 Public administration 245 135 110 4,045 2,170 1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,700 2,130 1,565 87,815 46,715 41,100
Worked at home 95 40 55 6,555 3,060 3,495
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 360 245 110
No fixed workplace address 405 330 75 15,995 12,145 3,850
Worked at usual place 3,190 1,755 1,435 64,910 31,265 33,645
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,190 1,755 1,435 64,905 31,265 33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,000 1,635 1,365 35,825 14,910 20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 110 55 55 7,940 3,485 4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 45 30 10 20,790 12,625 8,165
Commute to a different province or territory 40 35 0 350 245 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,600 2,085 1,510 80,905 43,410 37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,930 1,745 1,180 68,580 37,475 31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 300 180 115 6,255 3,055 3,205
Public transit 90 30 55 1,990 875 1,115
Walked 190 65 125 2,560 1,090 1,465
Bicycle 20 10 10 455 350 105
Other method 70 45 20 1,065 565 495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,595 2,085 1,510 80,900 43,405 37,490
Less than 15 minutes 2,375 1,220 1,160 26,545 11,330 15,210
15 to 29 minutes 945 675 265 24,350 12,055 12,300
30 to 44 minutes 120 100 25 13,605 8,245 5,365
45 to 59 minutes 75 50 30 6,985 4,655 2,335
60 minutes and over 75 40 35 9,410 7,125 2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,595 2,085 1,510 80,905 43,410 37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 610 510 100 9,195 6,845 2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 630 460 170 15,545 10,120 5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 930 560 375 18,595 9,575 9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 625 170 455 14,425 5,885 8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 335 95 235 8,845 3,375 5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 475 295 180 14,295 7,605 6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,735 2,670 2,065 101,355 52,845 48,510
Single responses 4,710 2,655 2,050 98,665 51,330 47,340
Official languages 4,700 2,660 2,045 93,645 48,795 44,850
English 4,680 2,650 2,035 93,495 48,765 44,735
French 20 10 10 150 30 115
Non-official languages 10 0 10 5,020 2,530 2,485
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5,020 2,535 2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 60 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 4,470 2,265 2,205
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,345 2,200 2,140
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,340 2,195 2,145
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,320 2,190 2,135
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 80 50 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 170 65 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 180 110 80
Chinese languages 0 0 0 180 105 75
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 90 50 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 25 10 15 2,690 1,515 1,175
English and French 15 0 15 135 50 85
English and non-official language 10 10 0 2,540 1,460 1,080
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,735 2,670 2,065 101,355 52,845 48,510
None 4,515 2,540 1,975 94,430 49,055 45,375
English 10 10 0 1,750 960 790
French 175 110 65 505 200 310
Non-official language 35 10 25 4,620 2,600 2,020
Aboriginal 10 10 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 25 0 20 4,615 2,605 2,015
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,965 4,160 3,805 174,255 86,030 88,225
Non-movers 6,790 3,550 3,240 147,810 73,090 74,715
Movers 1,175 610 565 26,450 12,940 13,505
Non-migrants 640 320 315 14,305 7,030 7,275
Migrants 540 290 245 12,140 5,905 6,240
Internal migrants 490 270 225 10,220 5,010 5,210
Intraprovincial migrants 325 170 150 8,555 4,105 4,455
Interprovincial migrants 170 95 75 1,665 905 760
External migrants 45 20 25 1,925 895 1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 7,520 3,895 3,625 165,590 81,600 83,990
Non-movers 4,800 2,480 2,320 94,945 47,025 47,920
Movers 2,720 1,415 1,305 70,650 34,580 36,070
Non-migrants 1,300 615 685 38,890 19,090 19,800
Migrants 1,420 800 620 31,755 15,490 16,265
Internal migrants 1,250 725 530 25,180 12,270 12,915
Intraprovincial migrants 775 450 320 21,350 10,350 10,995
Interprovincial migrants 480 275 205 3,825 1,915 1,910
External migrants 165 75 90 6,580 3,220 3,355

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kitimat, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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