Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitimat, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kitimat, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,131	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,335	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,244	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,500	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	240.01	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,130	4,205	3,925	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	1,325	675	650	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	450	245	205	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	450	215	230	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	430	220	215	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	5,510	2,895	2,615	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	475	260	215	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	450	250	200	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	490	250	245	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	555	290	270	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	460	230	225	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	505	255	245	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	565	295	265	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	695	365	325	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	730	395	340	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	580	300	275	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	1,295	630	665	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	465	260	210	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	305	150	155	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	235	105	130	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	175	75	105	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	110	45	70	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	85	40	50	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.1	16.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.8	66.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.9	15.0	16.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.4	40.9	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.0	42.6	43.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	2,300	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,120	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	355	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	1,035	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	1,275	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,050	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,805	3,530	3,275	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	3,275	1,635	1,635	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	915	465	455	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	2,615	1,430	1,185	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	1,665	1,045	625	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	180	95	85	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	395	220	175	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	375	70	300	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,420	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	1,315	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	555	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,420	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	2,055	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	1,600	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	460	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	365	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	250	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	1,090	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	965	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	370	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	230	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	790	570	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	2,345	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,280	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	1,035	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,070	4,190	3,880	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	7,360	3,845	3,520	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	25	10	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	635	320	315	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	50	10	35	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,070	4,190	3,880	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	7,695	3,995	3,700	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	300	170	135	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	30	15	15	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	45	10	30	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	175	140	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	4.2	3.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,070	4,185	3,880	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	7,875	4,085	3,795	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	6,530	3,430	3,105	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	6,220	3,260	2,960	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	315	170	140	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,345	650	695	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Haisla	15	5	10	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	640	680	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	0	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	580
Arabic	10	0	5	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	965	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	5	0	5	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	135	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	835	360	470
Creole languages	0	0	0	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	0	0	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,750	905	840
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	1,085	540	545	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	275	365
Latvian	0	0	5	315	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	195
Slavic languages	65	40	30	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,720	805	915
Croatian	0	0	0	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	10	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Polish	25	10	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	15	10	10	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,140	545	600
Slovak	5	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	540	250	295
Ukrainian	10	0	5	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	235	120	120	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,435	730	710
Danish	5	0	5	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	30	15	15	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	50
German	170	90	85	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Norwegian	5	0	5	840	410	430
Swedish	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	15	5	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	40	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	15	10	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	10	5	5	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,655	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	680	330	350	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italian	70	35	30	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	550	270	280	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	0	5	0	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	60	20	45	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	5	0	5	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	25	15	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	5	0	160	95	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	0	0	580	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	30	20	20	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	10	10	5	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	0	0	0	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	15	5	10	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	5	0	0	805	405	400
Thai	5	0	10	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	225
Turkish	5	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	50	25	25	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Finnish	40	20	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	195	170
Multiple responses	195	105	85	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	35	20	15	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	150	85	70	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,070	4,190	3,880	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	7,800	4,045	3,755	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	7,375	3,860	3,520	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	7,170	3,760	3,410	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	205	100	105	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	425	185	235	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	5	5	5	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	325
Vietnamese	10	5	5	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	200
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	125	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	5	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	960	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	335	145	190	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	430	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	845	950
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	10	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	10	0	5	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	0	0	0	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	200	235
Slovak	0	0	0	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	520	250	270
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	95
Dutch	0	0	0	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	20	5	10	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	0	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	115
Nepali	5	5	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Urdu	10	5	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	240	95	140	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	15	5	10	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	195	80	115	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	0	0	0	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	30	10	20	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	10	5	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	830	455	375
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	20	5	10	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	10	5	5	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	5	5	5	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	155	175
Thai	0	0	0	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	10	5	5	435	190	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	270	145	125	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	25	20	10	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	235	120	115	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,070	4,190	3,885	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	7,230	3,775	3,455	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	285	135	150	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	100	60	45	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	445	210	230	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	20	10	15	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	425	205	220	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	0	0	0	960	435	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,725	3,510	3,220	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,500	3,430	3,065	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,316	63,565	30,544	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,515	3,430	3,085	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,298	53,792	27,541	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	3,265	2,765	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,521	61,261	27,424	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,175	1,885	2,290	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,282	8,448	6,672	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,305	3,060	2,240	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,333	60,197	29,536	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,725	3,505	3,215	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	3,420	3,070	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,180	75,767	38,598	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,510	3,415	3,090	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,567	59,454	32,314	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	3,280	2,725	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,774	73,505	36,642	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	1,775	2,320	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,852	9,986	7,985	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,310	3,085	2,220	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,981	68,147	39,075	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,725	3,510	3,220	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,080	1,295	780	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	78,623	93,291	54,250	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,940	104,455	65,870	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	84.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	71.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	15.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,725	3,505	3,215	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	230	75	150	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	6,495	3,430	3,070	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.9	95.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	315	580	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	735	220	515	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	610	190	420	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	610	235	375	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	660	325	335	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	570	320	250	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	435	270	165	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	320	195	125	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	285	190	95	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	320	250	65	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,055	910	150	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	785	670	115	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	270	240	30	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,725	3,505	3,215	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	210	80	135	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	6,515	3,425	3,085	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.7	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	945	320	630	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	770	240	525	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	735	235	500	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	790	350	435	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	780	420	360	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	595	360	235	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	415	260	150	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	455	360	95	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	1,035	880	150	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	330	265	65	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	255	220	35	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	450	400	50	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,730	3,505	3,220	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	1,420	445	975	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	5,310	3,065	2,245	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	78.9	87.4	69.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	650	400	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	305	120	180	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	450	155	290	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	405	140	260	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	430	155	275	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	370	135	235	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	335	170	160	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	255	155	95	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	250	155	95	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	1,475	1,220	250	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	245	175	75	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	290	230	65	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	935	820	115	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,365	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,498	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,365	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,834	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,583	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,340	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,036	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,299	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,851	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,185	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,400	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,786	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,769	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,799	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,742	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,806	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,405	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,262	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,190	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,540	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,840	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,126	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,349	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,502	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,245	740	505	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,685	58,880	38,112	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,965	48,768	33,664	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,235	735	505	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,601	70,409	43,887	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,224	55,664	37,409	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,630	1,265	1,370	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	505	245	260	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	415	180	235	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	430	205	230	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	575	285	290	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	710	355	355	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	5,415	2,920	2,495	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	845	450	395	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	945	490	455	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	1,075	580	495	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	1,190	655	540	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	1,365	750	615	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	1,605	835	770	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	530	290	240	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,735	2,475	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	1,240	620	620	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	320	350	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	170	85	85	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	395	200	200	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	95	35	65	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.6	9.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	10.3	14.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	10.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	155	160	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	220	105	115	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	25	5	15	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.7	4.1	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	5.2	4.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	0.8	2.4	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	7,995	4,175	3,825	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	7,970	4,155	3,810	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	670	345	320	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	1,650	820	830	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	65	25	45	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	55	15	35
Nisga'a	10	0	10	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	40	10	25	100	45	55
Haisla	40	0	30	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	795	790	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	0	0	0	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	10	0	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	10	0	10	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	90	30	65	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	0	0	0	490	205	290
Cebuano	0	0	10	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	10	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	10	0	0	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	1,355	690	670	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	105	65	35	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	320
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	140	190
Slavic languages	105	65	40	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	15	10	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	15	0	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Polish	35	20	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	20	20	10	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,245	595	645
Slovak	10	0	10	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	730	330	400
Ukrainian	10	0	10	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	345	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	370	320
Germanic languages	275	115	160	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	15	0	10	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	0	0	0	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	15	10	0	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	220	100	125	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	725	675
Swedish	0	0	0	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	25	20	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	0	10	0	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10	0	10	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	55	30	25	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	30	10	15	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	65	45	20	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	610	310	300	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	155	75	80	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	130	85
Japanese	0	10	0	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	25	15	10	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	10	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	10	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sign languages	10	10	0	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	35	15	20	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	20	15	10	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	0	0	0	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	20	10	10	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Thai	10	0	10	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	380
Turkish	10	0	10	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	45	30	15	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	0	0	0	500	205	295
Finnish	35	25	10	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	10	0	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,710	4,050	3,665	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,605	855	755	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,105	3,195	2,910	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	135	205	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,055	4,185	3,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,565	3,455	3,105	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,420	695	725	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	1,010	520	495	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	115	65	55	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	140	45	95	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	40	15	25	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	20	35	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	40	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,420	695	720	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	185	100	85	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	235	150	90	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	535	225	315	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	45	20	25	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,420	695	725	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	125	45	75	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	0	0	0	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	420	500
Haiti	0	0	0	260	110	155
Jamaica	10	0	15	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	15	0	15	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	15	0	10	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	20	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	980	515	465	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	0	0	0	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	130	55	80	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	10	10	0	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	10	10	0	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	40	25	15	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	20	15	0	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	30	15	15	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	430	230	200	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	0	10	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	10	10	0	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	0	10	0	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	80	115	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	35	20	15	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	425	275	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	10	0	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	570
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	255	110	145	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	80	35	45	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	10	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	25	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	70	25	45	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	10	10	0	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	25	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	20	35	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	0	0	0	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	440	520
Colombia	0	0	0	460	220	245
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	880	970
Europe	0	0	10	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	785	420	370
Germany	0	0	0	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	15	10	0	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	55	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	300	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,300	685	615
Asia	40	15	30	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	10	0	10	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	945
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	15	10	15	1,670	840	830
Philippines	10	0	10	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	340	175	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,050	4,185	3,870	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,505	730	775	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,670	945	725	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,880	2,510	2,365	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	235	125	115	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	60	30	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	80	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	40	125	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	30	0	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	940	400	540	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	500	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	305	360	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	225	90	135	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,110	3,780	3,325	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	270	300	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,485	3,915	3,565	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,055	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	130	215	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	135	205	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	190	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	30	10	15	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	295	320	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	285	300	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	225	235	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,090	3,760	3,330	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,055	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	555	265	290	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	40	25	15	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	80	40	40	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	90	35	55	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	70	25	45	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	0	0	0	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	30	20	10	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	25	25	10	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,495	3,920	3,575	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,050	4,185	3,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	965	425	535	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	355	450	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	0	10	0	600	275	330
Métis	185	70	110	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	2,315	1,205	1,110	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	10	0	10	1,520	775	745
American	85	35	50	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	2,250	1,170	1,080	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	15	20	0	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	80	90
European origins	6,305	3,300	3,000	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	3,685	1,895	1,790	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	90	70
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	2,070	1,090	980	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	1,215	605	615	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	1,580	825	755	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	225	115	110	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	75	105	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	865	440	420	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	45
French	860	445	420	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,760	930	840	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	80	30	50	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	60	35	30	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	325	195	125	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	485	465
Frisian	0	0	0	195	70	125
German	1,350	695	655	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	330	175	150
Swiss	75	35	40	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	355	330	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	105	50	55	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	95	50	50	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	35	15	25	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	250	140	110	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	205	105	95	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	875	465	410	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	15	0	10	1,825	945	880
Czech	25	25	0	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	60	35	25	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	15	0	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	260	105	150	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	0	0	0	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	135	80	55	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	50	30	20	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	440	240	200	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	1,750	880	870	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Croatian	45	15	30	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	150
Greek	55	20	35	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	325	160	165	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	470	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	280	315
Portuguese	1,250	630	620	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	0	0	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	15	10	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	90	45	45	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	110	125
Other European origins	20	15	10	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	0	0	0	475	280	195
Jewish	10	10	0	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	60	20	35	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	0	0	0	870	440	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	290
Grenadian	0	0	10	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	10	10	635	285	345
Jamaican	30	15	20	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	75	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	10	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Brazilian	10	10	0	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	15	0	15	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
Honduran	0	0	0	1,120	585	530
Maya	0	0	0	620	335	290
Mexican	80	40	40	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	285	145	135
Peruvian	20	0	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	0	15	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	75	50	20	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	120	80
Ivorian	15	10	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	400	190	205
North African origins	20	15	0	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	10	10	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	10	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	10	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	760	420	335
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	295	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	270
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	30	20	10	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	465	235	230	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	0	0	0	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	0	0	0	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	290	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	170	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	70
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	320	220
Syrian	0	0	0	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	0	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	180	95	90	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	45
East Indian	150	75	80	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	20	15	0	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	145	135	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	80	40	45	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	85	35	55	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	15	10	10	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	85	65	25	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	25	20	10	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	10	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	0	0	0	895	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	15	0	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	445	235	215
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	75	35	40	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	35	15	20	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	0	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	15	10	10	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	345	145	195
Samoan	10	0	10	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	2,785	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	3,325	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	480	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,575	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,265	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	665	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,230	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,480	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	3,445	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	1,400	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	380	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	175	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,090	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,270	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,180	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	510	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	505	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	710	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	810	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,495	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,070	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	425	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,154	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	288,782	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	710	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,725	3,505	3,220	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	715	655	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,155	1,040	1,115	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,755	1,445	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	775	200	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	155	115	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	625	85	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,325	615	705	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	65	135	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	705	300	405	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	500	235	270	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	45	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	145	60	85	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,540	2,345	2,195	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	550	290	260	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,485	710	770	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,345	1,160	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	690	560	130	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	180	100	75	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	455	50	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,070	495	580	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	40	110	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	600	250	345	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	420	200	220	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	0	40	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	120	40	80	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,730	3,505	3,220	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,530	1,755	1,770	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	190	30	160	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	190	30	160	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	85	30	50	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	0	0	10	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	35	135	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	25	0	20	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	510	90	420	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	40	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	75	380	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	35	55	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	10	0	0	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,215	80	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	160	145	10	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	425	400	35	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	365	15	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	180	165	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	345	35	310	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	320	25	290	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	205	170	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	155	30	120	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	80	75	0	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	105	45	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,540	2,345	2,200	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,030	995	1,030	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	130	10	120	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	130	10	125	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	25	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	70	30	40	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	10	0	0	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	25	105	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	20	0	25	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	45	20	30	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	420	85	335	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370	70	300	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	50	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	0	0	10	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	975	915	65	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	135	125	10	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	85	0	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	340	305	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	105	95	0	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	295	30	260	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	270	25	245	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	175	120	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	90	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	65	60	0	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	90	25	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,725	3,505	3,220	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,525	1,755	1,775	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,200	1,755	1,445	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	2,820	1,575	1,245	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	2,160	1,185	970	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	665	385	280	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	180	205	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	40	15	25	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	30	10	15	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	25	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	0	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	190	75	115	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,545	2,340	2,200	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	995	1,035	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,510	1,345	1,165	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	2,285	1,255	1,030	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	1,735	925	805	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	555	330	225	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	95	130	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	10	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	30	15	20	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	20	0	15	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	10	0	0	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	120	45	70	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,730	3,505	3,220	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	4,230	2,420	1,810	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	3,695	2,130	1,570	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	530	295	245	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	2,495	1,090	1,410	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	62.9	69.0	56.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.9	60.8	48.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	12.5	12.2	13.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,725	3,510	3,220	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,150	925	1,220	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	4,580	2,580	2,000	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,085	1,300	785	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,490	1,275	1,210	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.4	39.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,230	2,420	1,810	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	30	55	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,150	2,390	1,755	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	3,875	2,260	1,610	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	275	135	140	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,230	2,420	1,810	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	30	55	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,145	2,395	1,750	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	340	185	160	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	115	425	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	220	55	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	170	25	140	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	365	85	275	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	15	40	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	805	280	530	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,140	1,070	65	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	45	15	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	355	60	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,230	2,425	1,810	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	30	55	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,150	2,395	1,750	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	105	40	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	25	15	0	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	700	550	150	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	840	705	135	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	10	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	370	175	195	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	120	40	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	45	15	35	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	50	0	35	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	35	10	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	105	60	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	120	90	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	225	45	175	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	330	20	310	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	15	45	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	305	115	195	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	25	105	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	245	135	110	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,700	2,130	1,565	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	95	40	55	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	405	330	75	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	3,190	1,755	1,435	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,190	1,755	1,435	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,000	1,635	1,365	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	55	55	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	10	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,600	2,085	1,510	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,930	1,745	1,180	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	180	115	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	90	30	55	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	190	65	125	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	20	10	10	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	70	45	20	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,595	2,085	1,510	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	2,375	1,220	1,160	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	945	675	265	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	120	100	25	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	75	50	30	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	75	40	35	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,595	2,085	1,510	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	610	510	100	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	630	460	170	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	930	560	375	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	625	170	455	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	95	235	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	475	295	180	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,735	2,670	2,065	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	4,710	2,655	2,050	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	4,700	2,660	2,045	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	4,680	2,650	2,035	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	20	10	10	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	10	0	10	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	245	245
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	25	10	15	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	15	0	15	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	10	10	0	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,735	2,670	2,065	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	4,515	2,540	1,975	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	10	10	0	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	175	110	65	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	35	10	25	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	0	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,965	4,160	3,805	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	6,790	3,550	3,240	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	1,175	610	565	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	640	320	315	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	540	290	245	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	490	270	225	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	325	170	150	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	75	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	45	20	25	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520	3,895	3,625	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	2,720	1,415	1,305	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	1,300	615	685	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	1,420	800	620	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	1,250	725	530	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	775	450	320	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	480	275	205	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	165	75	90	186,000	89,845	96,155