Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Corner Brook Newfoundland and Labrador [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	31,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	31,417r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	14,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	13,618	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	28.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	1,140.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	31,915	15,420	16,495
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	4,365	2,255	2,105
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	1,335	715	615
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	1,465	775	685
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	1,565	765	800
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	20,810	10,015	10,790
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	1,705	860	845
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	1,835	895	940
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	1,660	810	850
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	1,675	810	860
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	1,840	855	985
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	1,950	910	1,040
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	2,290	1,085	1,205
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	2,615	1,250	1,360
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	2,670	1,280	1,395
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	2,570	1,250	1,310
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	6,745	3,150	3,600
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	2,345	1,140	1,205
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	1,670	825	845
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	1,140	550	585
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	835	360	475
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	765	275	490
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	495	185	315
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	200	80	115
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	60	10	50
100 years and over	35	0	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	13.7	14.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	65.2	64.9	65.4
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	21.1	20.4	21.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	44.5	43.7	45.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	47.2	46.5	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	3,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	470	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	1,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	1,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	5,430	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	31,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	27,555	13,165	14,390
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	16,890	8,445	8,445
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	14,120	7,065	7,055
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	2,770	1,380	1,390
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	10,665	4,720	5,945
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	6,530	3,390	3,135
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	520	200	315
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	1,715	685	1,030
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	1,905	440	1,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	5,705	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	1,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	9,855	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	8,275	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	6,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	1,255	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	4,650	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	3,625	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	425	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	5,105	2,270	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	9,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	4,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	4,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	4,000	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	3,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	31,530	15,275	16,260
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	30,185	14,740	15,440
French only	100	60	40	5	0	0
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	1,325	530	800
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	31,530	15,275	16,255
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	31,405	15,215	16,190
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	100	45	55
English and French	120	55	65	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	110	50	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	31,535	15,275	16,255
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	31,455	15,240	16,215
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	31,130	15,070	16,065
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	31,025	15,020	16,005
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	105	50	60
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	330	175	150
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	40	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	105	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	160	100	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	30	15	15
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	30	10	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	5	5	5
Russian	100	40	55	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	55	35	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	55	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	345	170	180	10	5	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	35	25	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	40	25	15
Bengali	70	45	25	0	5	5
Gujarati	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	15	10	5
Iranian languages	120	65	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	0	5	0
Portuguese	405	200	200	5	5	0
Romanian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Spanish	330	155	170	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	40	20	20
Chinese languages	545	265	280	40	20	20
Cantonese	180	70	105	20	15	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	10	5	10
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	70	30	40
English and French	325	155	170	30	10	25
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	40	15	25
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	31,530	15,275	16,255
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	31,400	15,210	16,195
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	31,250	15,135	16,115
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	31,215	15,120	16,095
French	830	395	435	35	15	25
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	150	70	75
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	20	5	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	25	15	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	15	5	5
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	10	5	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	20	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	150	20	10	5
Cantonese	80	40	40	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	135	65	65
English and French	210	110	105	25	10	10
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	110	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	31,530	15,275	16,260
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	31,160	15,110	16,055
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	75	35	40
French	1,760	785	980	165	65	105
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	125	65	60
Aboriginal	785	315	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	120	60	55
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	26,930	12,930	14,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	25,995	12,510	13,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	32,629	39,448	27,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	26,005	12,510	13,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	29,505	34,873	24,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	21,830	10,985	10,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	30,653	36,422	26,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	19,765	8,760	11,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	9,155	11,163	8,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	18,060	9,080	8,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	31,257	38,059	26,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	26,930	12,930	14,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	25,985	12,470	13,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	42,305	50,407	34,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	25,990	12,470	13,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	35,376	41,285	29,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	21,805	10,900	10,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	41,558	49,270	33,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	19,695	8,730	10,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	9,816	10,473	9,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	18,055	9,120	8,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	41,766	49,450	33,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	26,930	12,930	14,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	8,070	4,080	3,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	51,562	59,029	45,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	60,045	68,730	51,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	82.3	85.1	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	68.3	71.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	17.7	14.9	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	26,930	12,925	14,000
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	930	425	510
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	25,995	12,505	13,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	3,165	1,195	1,975
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	4,635	1,775	2,865
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	4,245	1,705	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	3,475	1,660	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	2,905	1,495	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	1,910	1,130	775
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	1,435	845	585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	1,020	590	435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	1,000	530	475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	705	410	295
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	1,490	1,170	315
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	1,035	815	225
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	450	355	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	26,930	12,925	14,000
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	925	420	505
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	26,005	12,510	13,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	3,290	1,210	2,075
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	4,870	1,885	2,990
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	5,040	2,100	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	4,210	2,120	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	2,920	1,615	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	1,880	1,125	755
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	1,435	810	625
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	955	555	405
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	1,400	1,085	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	450	330	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	665	525	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	26,930	12,925	14,000
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	8,870	3,845	5,025
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	18,055	9,085	8,980
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	67.0	70.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	2,570	1,140	1,430
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	1,520	615	905
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	2,520	1,165	1,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	2,140	910	1,230
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	1,900	895	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	1,735	830	905
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	1,190	685	505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	1,035	610	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	790	450	345
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	2,660	1,780	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	900	465	435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	580	340	235
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	1,185	975	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	64,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	56,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	3,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	27,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	25,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	10,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	81,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	71,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	80,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	67,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	38,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	95,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	79,868	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	1,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	3,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	1,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	81,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	70,818	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	69,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	60,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	116,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	97,652	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	41,421	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	95,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	79,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	85,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	70,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	125,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	103,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	51,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	46,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	4,525	2,040	2,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	26,684	29,683	24,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	24,953	27,083	23,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	4,540	1,985	2,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	37,266	42,627	33,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	31,823	35,407	29,025
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	31,290	15,180	16,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	15,920	7,395	8,520
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	2,665	1,225	1,440
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	3,810	1,625	2,185
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	3,110	1,440	1,665
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	3,110	1,525	1,585
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	3,215	1,575	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	15,370	7,785	7,585
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	3,365	1,695	1,665
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	3,455	1,695	1,765
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	3,355	1,705	1,650
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	3,050	1,555	1,495
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	2,145	1,130	1,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	31,285	15,180	16,105
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	5,330	2,735	2,595
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	1,620	845	770
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	19,725	9,475	10,250
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	6,230	2,970	3,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	4,525	1,955	2,565
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	340	180	160
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	2,395	1,000	1,395
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	1,150	460	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	14.5	12.9	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	18.3	18.3	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	21.0	21.3	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.1	10.6	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	18.5	15.5	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	1,620	770	850
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	320	175	150
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	85	45	35
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	1,230	570	660
65 years and over	400	145	260	70	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.2	5.1	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.0	6.4	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	5.2	5.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	6.2	6.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.1	0.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,180	16,105
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	31,285	15,180	16,100
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	31,285	15,180	16,105
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	1,370	485	885
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	610	325	285
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	580	310	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	90	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	355	190	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	60	20	40
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	0	0	0
Russian	150	55	90	45	20	30
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	135	90	45
Afrikaans	25	20	10	20	15	10
Danish	65	25	40	0	10	0
Dutch	295	155	145	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	60	15	40	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	55	30	25
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	40	25	15
Iranian languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	10	10	10
Portuguese	475	225	250	25	15	10
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	10	0	0
American Sign Language	90	25	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	30	20	10
Chinese languages	575	275	300	30	20	10
Cantonese	230	100	130	15	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	25	10	15
Estonian	45	10	40	15	0	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	10	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,185	16,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	30,965	15,010	15,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	5,285	2,740	2,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	25,685	12,270	13,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	320	170	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,180	16,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	30,605	14,810	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	580	320	260
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	220	140	80
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	30	20	10
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	150	80	70
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	115	65	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	140	65	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	105	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	580	320	260
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	80	30	45
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	115	65	40
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	115	75	45
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	200	105	95
45 years and over	340	140	200	80	45	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	580	320	260
Americas	1,215	530	685	75	35	35
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	10
Mexico	50	10	40	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	300	185	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	80	30	50	0	0	0
Germany	630	315	315	40	35	0
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	30	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	25	10	10
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	10	0	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	0	0	0
Poland	650	300	345	0	0	0
Portugal	250	130	120	10	10	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	30	15	15
Africa	280	185	95	40	20	25
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	20	10	15
Asia	1,745	875	875	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	115	60	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	45	30	10
Philippines	240	90	155	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	140	60	80
Americas	145	65	85	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	20	20	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	20	10	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	405	215	190	95	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Philippines	40	10	30	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	31,285	15,180	16,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	750	405	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	790	335	460
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	29,750	14,445	15,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	370	185	180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	275	140	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	115	85	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	160	50	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	95	50	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,180	16,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	7,935	3,950	3,985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	7,120	3,520	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	6,610	3,285	3,325
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	420	190	230
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	80	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	735	365	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	23,355	11,235	12,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	31,285	15,180	16,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	4,865	2,400	2,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	26,425	12,780	13,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,185	16,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	2,370	1,155	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	2,340	1,135	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	2,175	1,055	1,120
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	105	50	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	6,870	3,385	3,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	6,680	3,300	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	6,295	3,115	3,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	110	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	55	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	22,050	10,645	11,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,185	16,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	330	150	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	85	45	40
Chinese	755	360	390	40	20	20
Black	680	390	290	65	15	45
Filipino	360	155	215	100	45	55
Latin American	350	185	165	0	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Japanese	250	145	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	30,955	15,030	15,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	31,290	15,185	16,105
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	9,240	4,540	4,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	8,670	4,270	4,400
Inuit	100	35	60	265	130	135
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	525	240	285
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	16,670	8,050	8,625
Acadian	130	50	80	20	0	20
American	1,290	595	695	100	45	55
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	16,430	7,940	8,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	205	100	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	16,735	8,145	8,590
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	15,600	7,570	8,025
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	12,260	5,990	6,270
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	5,285	2,485	2,800
Manx	30	20	10	15	15	0
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	2,240	1,030	1,205
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	195	105	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	255	120	135
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	2,555	1,245	1,310
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	2,555	1,245	1,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	830	435	400
Austrian	920	445	475	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	145	70	75
Flemish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	680	360	320
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	300	160	140
Danish	1,325	670	650	50	35	20
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	0	0	0
Icelandic	760	355	405	15	0	0
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	135	75	60
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	70	30	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	240	85	155
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	315	180	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	10	0	10
Estonian	265	100	165	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	20	0	20
Latvian	235	125	105	10	0	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	120	45	70
Romanian	520	175	340	10	0	0
Russian	1,390	720	675	50	25	25
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	10	0	10
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	55	25	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	295	150	140
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	25	25	0
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	110	60	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	100	60	40
Serbian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	55	30	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	30	25	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	785	470	320	85	25	55
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	10	30
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	70	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	20	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	60	20	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	65	15	45
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	480	250	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	240	135	105
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	10	10	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	160	75	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	50	45	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	105	45	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	60	20	40
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	30	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	140	70	65
Burmese	50	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	45	25	25
Filipino	385	160	220	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	9,700	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	3,920	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	13,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	3,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	2,260	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	2,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	2,345	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	1,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	5,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	13,585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	13,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	3,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	4,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	1,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	12,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	13,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	5,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	13,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	490	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	1,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	1,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	2,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	2,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	2,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	1,245	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	13,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	11,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	2,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	9,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	219,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	241,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	3,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	26,930	12,930	14,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	5,280	2,620	2,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	6,770	3,145	3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	14,880	7,165	7,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	3,240	2,280	955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	1,670	930	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	1,570	1,345	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	6,800	2,850	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	675	270	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	4,165	1,755	2,410
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	2,845	1,085	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	200	110	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	155	100	55
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	820	365	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	150	105	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	17,120	8,180	8,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	2,030	1,055	975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	3,530	1,700	1,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	11,565	5,425	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	2,280	1,595	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	1,230	690	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	1,045	905	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	5,520	2,295	3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	425	175	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	3,340	1,360	1,980
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	2,250	835	1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	150	75	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	125	80	45
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	700	300	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	105	75	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	26,925	12,925	14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	12,050	5,765	6,285
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	1,210	380	830
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	1,215	380	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	280	135	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	50	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	225	85	140
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	375	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	100	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	70	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	70	40	25
54. History	395	270	125	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	840	230	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	245	0	240
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	130	60	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	25	15	10
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	170	45	120
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	3,060	735	2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	145	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	2,905	720	2,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	295	150	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	135	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	45	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	495	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	395	195	200
25. Library science	205	20	185	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	3,655	3,425	235
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	265	225	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	755	640	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	1,285	1,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	985	970	15
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	350	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	495	320	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	65	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	430	295	140
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	2,715	470	2,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	100	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	2,580	400	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	1,455	920	530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	605	145	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	215	175	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	630	590	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	17,125	8,185	8,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	5,560	2,755	2,800
Education	2,950	720	2,230	805	255	555
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	810	250	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	50	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	150	65	90
Humanities	1,655	695	965	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	70	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	55	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	45	25	20
54. History	280	185	95	40	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	715	185	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	205	10	200
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	20	10	10
42. Psychology	935	215	725	130	25	105
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	210	90	120
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	2,445	525	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	120	0	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	2,320	515	1,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	240	110	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	115	50	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	85	45	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	30	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	435	220	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	355	175	170
25. Library science	150	10	140	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	2,690	2,540	155
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	215	170	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	935	925	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	690	685	10
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	250	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	425	265	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	370	250	125
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	2,160	365	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	80	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	2,050	305	1,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	1,180	755	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	465	105	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	185	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	525	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	26,930	12,930	14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	12,050	5,765	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	14,880	7,160	7,720
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	14,485	6,950	7,535
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	12,105	5,735	6,370
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	2,380	1,215	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	395	205	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	95	50	45
Philippines	135	35	105	65	35	30
India	165	85	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,315	700	615	140	70	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	17,120	8,185	8,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	5,560	2,760	2,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	11,565	5,425	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	11,240	5,250	5,990
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	9,275	4,290	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	1,970	960	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	320	170	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	75	45	30
Philippines	115	25	90	60	40	20
India	85	50	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	850	450	400	120	50	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	26,930	12,925	14,000
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	15,640	7,890	7,750
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	13,405	6,515	6,890
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	2,230	1,380	855
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	11,285	5,035	6,250
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	58.1	61.0	55.4
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	49.8	50.4	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	14.3	17.5	11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	26,930	12,930	14,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	10,150	4,415	5,730
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	16,780	8,510	8,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	8,195	4,160	4,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	8,585	4,350	4,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	39.8	39.3	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	15,640	7,895	7,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	405	215	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	15,240	7,675	7,565
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	14,455	7,220	7,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	780	455	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	15,640	7,890	7,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	405	220	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	15,235	7,675	7,565
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	1,280	780	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	1,955	490	1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	850	675	175
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	1,775	340	1,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	2,060	655	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	250	100	140
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	3,695	1,505	2,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	2,625	2,555	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	255	230	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	490	340	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	15,640	7,890	7,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	405	215	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	15,240	7,675	7,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	235	205	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	285	250	35
22 Utilities	590	485	105	80	80	0
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	1,405	1,290	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	880	640	240
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	415	305	105
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	2,560	1,165	1,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	595	475	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	230	160	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	350	105	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	125	85	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	475	220	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	295	170	130
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	1,275	475	800
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	3,070	600	2,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	1,050	425	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	625	305	315
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	1,135	645	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	13,410	6,515	6,895
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	445	190	250
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	1,305	970	340
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	11,640	5,345	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	11,645	5,350	6,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	6,945	3,045	3,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	3,910	1,720	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	575	390	180
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	220	185	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	12,950	6,315	6,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	10,570	5,175	5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	1,060	365	695
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	230	140	90
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	785	400	390
Bicycle	645	465	180	35	40	0
Other method	735	485	255	265	205	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	12,950	6,315	6,635
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	7,305	3,350	3,955
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	3,680	1,755	1,930
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	1,265	710	555
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	225	120	105
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	475	380	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	12,950	6,315	6,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	465	345	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	1,280	935	345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	4,715	2,290	2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	3,680	1,500	2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	1,130	405	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	1,675	840	840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	17,260	8,720	8,540
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	17,235	8,715	8,525
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	17,235	8,715	8,520
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	17,205	8,705	8,500
French	390	125	265	35	10	20
Non-official languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	25	0	20
English and French	165	70	95	20	0	20
English and non-official language	185	70	120	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	17,260	8,720	8,545
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	17,105	8,645	8,460
English	330	130	205	25	0	20
French	1,030	500	525	125	60	60
Non-official language	670	330	345	10	0	10
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	31,030	15,070	15,960
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	27,290	13,265	14,020
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	3,745	1,800	1,940
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	2,085	1,005	1,080
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	1,655	800	860
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	1,635	790	840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	1,205	610	595
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	425	175	245
External migrants	425	185	235	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	29,930	14,465	15,465
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	20,515	9,915	10,605
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	9,410	4,550	4,860
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	5,050	2,455	2,595
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	4,360	2,095	2,270
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	4,175	2,000	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	2,630	1,285	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	1,540	710	835
External migrants	1,480	745	735	185	95	90