Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	100	60	40	120	60	60
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	120	55	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	260	150	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	50	80	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	55	65	100	55	45
Tamil	30	25	10	115	70	45
Telugu	10	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	5	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	270	135	140	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	890	370	520	105	55	50
Russian	100	40	55	220	120	100
Serbian	35	15	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	160	70	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	635	245	385	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	55	30	30	55	30	20
Dutch	345	170	180	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	45	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,325	800	530
Bengali	70	45	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	55	35	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	40	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	95	50	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	120	65	55	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	105	60	45
Portuguese	405	200	200	165	90	70
Romanian	45	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	330	155	170	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	5	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	15	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	545	265	280	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	180	70	105	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	20	5	20
Hungarian	140	75	65	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	1,700	820	880
English and French	325	155	170	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	830	395	435	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	85	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	685	410	275
Bengali	45	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	70	30	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	60	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	10	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	305	160	150	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	40	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	445	190	250	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	210	110	105	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,760	785	980	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	785	315	465	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	25	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	400	145	260	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	395	215	180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	60	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	150	75	80
Tamil	40	20	25	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	315	175	140	65	45	20
Czech	75	35	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,110	500	615	125	85	40
Russian	150	55	90	515	250	265
Serbian	85	35	55	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	65	25	40	100	55	45
Dutch	295	155	145	150	80	75
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	60	15	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	190	110	75	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	40	25	60	35	20
Hindi	260	155	105	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	30	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	190	100	95	405	255	145
Iranian languages	195	115	80	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	360	190	165
Portuguese	475	225	250	395	215	180
Romanian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Spanish	925	430	495	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	60	30	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	165	75	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	90	25	70	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	575	275	300	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	230	100	130	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	50	30	20
Burmese	75	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	275	130	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	120	35	80
Estonian	45	10	40	25	15	10
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	15	0	10
Hungarian	165	95	75	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	340	140	200	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,215	530	685	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	110	45	70
Mexico	50	10	40	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	300	155	145
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	80	30	50	160	95	70
Germany	630	315	315	365	210	155
Greece	80	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	100	70	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	180	95	85
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	80	60	20
Netherlands	245	105	140	95	55	40
Poland	650	300	345	75	50	30
Portugal	250	130	120	140	80	60
Romania	30	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	25	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	465	270	195
Africa	280	185	95	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	535	280	260
Asia	1,745	875	875	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	120	70	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	80	60	25
India	175	115	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	50	65	245	145	95
Philippines	240	90	155	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	145	65	85	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	75	40	35	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	55	25	20	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	405	215	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	755	360	390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	680	390	290	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	360	155	215	1,390	550	835
Latin American	350	185	165	635	305	330
Arab	345	190	155	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	220	90	125
Korean	185	100	80	80	30	45
Japanese	250	145	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	100	35	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	130	50	80	490	235	255
American	1,290	595	695	1,890	960	930
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	40	20	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	20	10	50	35	20
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	920	445	475	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	435	240	195	195	95	105
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	35	15	55	25	25
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,325	670	650	685	345	340
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	240	95	150
Icelandic	760	355	405	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	1,710	845	870
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	20	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	315	180	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	55	15	45
Estonian	265	100	165	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	415	175	240
Latvian	235	125	105	70	45	25
Lithuanian	240	110	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	1,540	735	805
Romanian	520	175	340	180	85	100
Russian	1,390	720	675	910	480	430
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	65	25	45
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,230	625	610	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	770	390	380	380	220	165
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	45	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	1,215	595	615
Serbian	185	90	95	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	330	165	165	15	0	10
Spanish	445	220	235	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	180	185	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	150	60	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	45	20	25
Chilean	65	30	30	25	10	20
Colombian	65	30	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	160	70	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	75	25	45
African origins	785	470	320	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	25	10
North African origins	105	70	35	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	20	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	15	15
South African	70	60	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	290	160	130	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	355	200	160
Armenian	30	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	35	20	15
Syrian	45	30	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	900	500	400	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	580	310	275	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	50	35	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	930	460	465	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	385	160	220	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	70	35	35
Japanese	380	195	190	100	35	70
Karen	280	125	150	35	25	10
Korean	185	105	85	100	35	60
Laotian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	140	70	70	240	115	125
Australian	60	30	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	395	270	125	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	205	20	185	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,950	720	2,230	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,655	695	965	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	835	475	355
54. History	280	185	95	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	130	30	100
42. Psychology	935	215	725	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	150	10	140	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	135	35	105	820	305	515
India	165	85	85	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	335	190	140
France	35	20	15	125	65	60
Other	1,315	700	615	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	1,375	725	650
Philippines	115	25	90	765	295	470
India	85	50	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	285	165	125
France	30	10	15	110	55	55
Other	850	450	400	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	590	485	105	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	645	465	180	315	260	55
Other method	735	485	255	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	390	125	265	945	310	640
Non-official languages	110	55	55	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	655	230	420
English and French	165	70	95	480	135	340
English and non-official language	185	70	120	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	330	130	205	1,115	405	710
French	1,030	500	525	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	670	330	345	995	475	520
Aboriginal	215	80	135	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	425	185	235	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,480	745	735	6,370	3,410	2,965