Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Long Range Mountains Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	86,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	87,592	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	46,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	37,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	37,967.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	86,555	42,055	44,495
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	11,065	5,660	5,405
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	3,180	1,645	1,535
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	3,840	2,000	1,835
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	4,050	2,015	2,035
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	55,410	26,865	28,545
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	4,320	2,205	2,120
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	3,980	2,025	1,955
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	3,660	1,800	1,860
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	3,865	1,835	2,030
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	4,270	1,920	2,355
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	5,275	2,515	2,760
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	6,390	3,040	3,350
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	7,570	3,635	3,935
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	7,990	3,935	4,060
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	8,095	3,965	4,130
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	20,075	9,525	10,550
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	7,200	3,600	3,595
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	5,170	2,490	2,675
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	3,435	1,665	1,770
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,340	1,050	1,290
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	1,935	720	1,215
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	1,295	525	770
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	490	170	320
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	135	30	110
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.8	13.5	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	64.0	63.9	64.2
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	23.2	22.6	23.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	46.5	45.9	47.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	50.3	50.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	37,780	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	30,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	6,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	1,345	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	2,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	6,255	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	1,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	85,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	75,485	36,395	39,090
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	47,210	23,610	23,605
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	39,600	19,810	19,795
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	7,610	3,800	3,810
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	28,275	12,790	15,490
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	16,920	9,045	7,875
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	1,480	665	815
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	4,000	1,745	2,260
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	5,875	1,335	4,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	27,615	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	6,055	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	3,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	27,615	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	19,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	3,805	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	23,240	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	14,075	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	9,170	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	3,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	13,590	6,130	7,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	37,780	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	26,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	13,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	12,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	10,820	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	9,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	85,865	41,760	44,105
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	82,795	40,490	42,300
French only	100	60	40	5	0	5
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	3,040	1,255	1,785
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	85,870	41,760	44,110
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	85,335	41,485	43,850
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	475	250	225
English and French	120	55	65	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	20	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	490	260	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	85,865	41,760	44,105
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	85,670	41,670	43,995
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	85,050	41,355	43,690
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	84,485	41,065	43,420
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	565	290	275
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	620	315	305
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	600	310	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	80	45	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	75	45	35
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	105	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	5	5	5
Tamil	30	25	10	15	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	295	160	130
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	50	25	25
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	50	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	890	370	520	15	10	10
Russian	100	40	55	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	90	50	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	55	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	345	170	180	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	55	35	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	85	45	40
Bengali	70	45	25	10	0	5
Gujarati	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	95	50	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	5	5	0
Portuguese	405	200	200	10	5	0
Romanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Spanish	330	155	170	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	75	40	35
Chinese languages	545	265	280	75	40	30
Cantonese	180	70	105	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	25	5	15
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	5	0	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	205	90	110
English and French	325	155	170	115	45	70
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	85	45	40
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	85,865	41,765	44,105
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	85,605	41,635	43,970
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	85,320	41,485	43,830
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	85,160	41,410	43,750
French	830	395	435	160	80	80
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	290	145	135
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	285	150	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	50	30	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	30	10	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	40	25	20
Chinese languages	305	160	150	40	20	20
Cantonese	80	40	40	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	265	125	135
English and French	210	110	105	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	190	95	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	85,870	41,760	44,110
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	84,935	41,330	43,605
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	195	100	95
French	1,760	785	980	490	215	280
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	235	115	125
Aboriginal	785	315	465	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	205	100	105
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	74,115	35,830	38,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	71,455	34,690	36,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	28,123	35,760	23,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	71,470	34,690	36,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	25,859	32,040	21,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	56,370	28,775	27,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	25,416	32,286	20,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	58,090	26,840	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	11,159	12,961	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	46,820	23,995	22,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	25,565	33,216	20,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	74,090	35,800	38,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	71,500	34,690	36,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	38,151	46,673	30,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	71,520	34,695	36,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	32,366	38,680	26,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	56,345	28,685	27,660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	37,163	45,297	28,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	58,155	26,970	31,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	10,897	11,859	10,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	46,785	23,990	22,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	37,748	46,032	29,026
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	74,090	35,800	38,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	16,655	8,145	8,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	49,882	58,198	43,110
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	58,126	67,407	49,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	76.8	80.3	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	64.5	67.8	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	23.2	19.7	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	74,115	35,825	38,290
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	2,655	1,135	1,520
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	71,455	34,690	36,765
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	9,135	3,340	5,800
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	15,715	6,060	9,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	12,930	5,140	7,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	9,310	4,670	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	6,910	3,820	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	4,465	2,780	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	3,385	2,175	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	2,380	1,495	885
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	2,080	1,230	845
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	1,545	960	590
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	3,610	3,020	590
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	2,590	2,150	440
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	1,020	870	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	74,115	35,825	38,285
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	2,640	1,140	1,500
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	71,475	34,690	36,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	9,410	3,390	6,020
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	16,570	6,380	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	15,030	6,320	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	10,570	5,635	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	6,815	4,050	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	4,460	2,865	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	3,165	1,955	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	2,155	1,370	790
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	3,295	2,725	575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,115	860	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	705	605	100
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	1,475	1,260	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	74,115	35,830	38,285
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	27,290	11,825	15,465
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	46,820	23,995	22,825
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	6,980	3,205	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	4,660	1,785	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	8,275	3,680	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	5,940	2,555	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	4,285	2,190	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	3,720	1,930	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	2,800	1,710	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	2,395	1,500	895
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	1,760	1,075	685
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	6,010	4,370	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	1,785	1,020	770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	1,325	840	485
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	2,900	2,510	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	37,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	56,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	51,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	23,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	22,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	27,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	71,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	63,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	72,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	61,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	34,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	29,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	27,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	72,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	37,780	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	2,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	1,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	9,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	3,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	2,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	2,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	37,780	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	3,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	6,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	1,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	1,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	27,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	71,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	63,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	62,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	55,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	105,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	89,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	3,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	40,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	39,123	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	27,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	85,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	72,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	13,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	74,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	63,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	116,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	96,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	3,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	49,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	44,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	11,870	5,400	6,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	23,459	26,288	22,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	22,666	24,472	21,707
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	11,890	5,410	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	34,133	39,113	29,971
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	29,611	32,901	26,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	85,170	41,485	43,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	49,355	23,135	26,220
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	8,485	3,855	4,630
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	13,300	5,785	7,515
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	9,735	4,650	5,085
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	9,125	4,500	4,620
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	8,710	4,340	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	35,815	18,345	17,470
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	8,535	4,315	4,215
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	8,225	4,120	4,105
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	7,555	3,885	3,670
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	6,910	3,580	3,330
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	4,590	2,445	2,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	85,170	41,485	43,690
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	3,895	2,005	1,890
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	52,560	25,380	27,185
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	18,970	9,140	9,825
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	16,270	7,130	9,140
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	3,165	1,600	1,570
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	7,820	3,290	4,535
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	5,280	2,240	3,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	19.1	17.2	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	23.2	23.0	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	25.5	25.4	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.9	13.0	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	27.8	24.5	30.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	4,620	2,205	2,415
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	980	515	460
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	280	155	125
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	3,425	1,605	1,820
65 years and over	400	145	260	220	80	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	7.2	7.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,460	43,680
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	85,135	41,455	43,675
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	85,130	41,455	43,675
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	3,040	1,115	1,925
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	1,135	580	550
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	1,075	560	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	140	75	65
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	140	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	125	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	130	55	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	125	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	620	320	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	85	30	55
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	80	30	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	20	10	10
Russian	150	55	90	50	15	30
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	200	110	90
Afrikaans	25	20	10	30	15	10
Danish	65	25	40	10	10	0
Dutch	295	155	145	10	10	10
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Swedish	60	15	40	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	165	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	170	90	80
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	80	45	35
Iranian languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	200	115	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	40	25	10
Portuguese	475	225	250	45	25	20
Romanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	35	25	10
American Sign Language	90	25	70	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	60	40	25
Chinese languages	575	275	300	65	40	20
Cantonese	230	100	130	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	30	10	20
Estonian	45	10	40	15	10	10
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	20	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,465	43,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	84,505	41,110	43,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	13,430	6,865	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	71,075	34,245	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	640	355	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,465	43,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	83,755	40,740	43,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,190	600	590
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	485	255	230
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	85	45	40
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	95	35	55
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	245	130	120
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	85	40	45
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	280	135	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	200	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,195	600	590
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	180	65	110
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	225	115	110
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	405	220	185
45 years and over	340	140	200	160	85	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,190	605	590
Americas	1,215	530	685	230	105	125
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	50	10	40	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	515	275	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	80	30	50	0	0	0
Germany	630	315	315	55	40	20
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	30	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	10	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	20	10	10
Poland	650	300	345	15	10	10
Portugal	250	130	120	10	10	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	295	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	40	25	15
Africa	280	185	95	100	50	55
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	20	10	10
Asia	1,745	875	875	335	160	165
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	175	115	60	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	55	35	20
Philippines	240	90	155	85	30	55
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	280	135	145
Americas	145	65	85	30	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	40	30	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	0	10
Africa	55	25	20	70	30	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	405	215	190	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	25	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Philippines	40	10	30	45	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,465	43,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	1,480	765	715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	1,570	705	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	82,100	39,995	42,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	735	360	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	500	250	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	210	145	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	285	100	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	230	95	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,465	43,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	20,070	9,780	10,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	18,090	8,760	9,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	16,665	8,125	8,540
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	1,090	505	585
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	340	130	200
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	170	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	1,810	930	880
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	65,075	31,685	33,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	85,150	41,465	43,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	11,580	5,590	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	73,570	35,875	37,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,465	43,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	6,740	3,305	3,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	6,670	3,270	3,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	6,270	3,085	3,185
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	250	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	18,025	8,710	9,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	17,580	8,520	9,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	16,565	8,030	8,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	670	325	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	350	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	440	190	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	240	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	155	85	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	60,380	29,445	30,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,460	43,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	815	395	425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	235	115	120
Chinese	755	360	390	95	50	45
Black	680	390	290	170	80	90
Filipino	360	155	215	155	65	85
Latin American	350	185	165	10	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	125	65	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Japanese	250	145	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	84,330	41,070	43,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	85,145	41,460	43,685
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	24,765	12,015	12,750
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	23,310	11,325	11,990
Inuit	100	35	60	765	355	410
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	1,225	555	660
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	45,955	22,380	23,570
Acadian	130	50	80	40	10	25
American	1,290	595	695	185	65	120
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	45,550	22,195	23,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	315	165	155
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	44,310	21,590	22,725
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	39,595	19,290	20,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	31,675	15,440	16,235
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	11,030	5,295	5,730
Manx	30	20	10	30	25	10
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	5,950	2,750	3,200
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	445	215	230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	520	245	270
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	10,150	4,825	5,330
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	10,155	4,830	5,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	1,685	865	815
Austrian	920	445	475	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	10	0	0
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	305	155	145
Flemish	50	35	15	35	10	20
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	1,335	705	630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	500	280	225
Danish	1,325	670	650	70	40	25
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	10	10	10
Icelandic	760	355	405	35	20	15
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	260	140	115
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	90	40	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	405	165	240
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	315	180	130	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	10	0	10
Estonian	265	100	165	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	55	20	30
Latvian	235	125	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	185	85	100
Romanian	520	175	340	15	10	10
Russian	1,390	720	675	60	25	35
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	10	0	10
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	120	50	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	565	275	285
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	35	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	35	20	10
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	200	80	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	160	100	60
Serbian	185	90	95	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	10	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	125	55	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	80	45	40
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	60	35	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	100	65	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	50	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	10	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	785	470	320	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	40	10	30
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	70	35	55	20	35
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	20	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	30	20	15
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	25	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	110	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	105	40	65
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	890	445	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	385	200	190
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	10	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	250	105	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	60	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	260	125	130
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	165	75	90
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	60	45	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	245	120	130
Burmese	50	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	105	55	50
Filipino	385	160	220	150	65	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	140	70	70	10	10	10
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	29,350	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	8,420	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	490	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	17,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	8,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	5,735	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	6,255	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	6,940	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	5,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	13,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	37,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	37,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	8,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	13,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	6,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	34,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	22,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	37,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	3,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	4,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	7,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	8,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	7,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	37,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	31,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	6,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	29,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	552	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	795	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	160,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	187,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	8,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	717	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	74,090	35,800	38,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	21,450	10,615	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	18,520	8,150	10,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	34,115	17,035	17,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	8,655	6,220	2,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	4,780	2,885	1,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	3,870	3,335	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	16,100	6,925	9,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,580	675	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	7,785	3,220	4,565
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	5,330	2,015	3,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	400	195	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	265	180	85
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	1,625	710	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	170	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	46,845	22,440	24,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	9,360	4,860	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	11,015	4,900	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	26,470	12,670	13,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	6,265	4,435	1,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	3,600	2,160	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	2,670	2,275	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	13,050	5,445	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	975	440	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	6,175	2,355	3,820
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	4,150	1,450	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	305	140	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	205	140	65
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,395	545	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	120	85	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	74,090	35,800	38,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	39,975	18,765	21,210
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	3,115	1,035	2,080
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	3,115	1,035	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	530	255	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	405	155	250
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	885	355	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	250	60	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	80	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	175	95	75
54. History	395	270	125	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	1,800	450	1,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	740	55	685
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	195	85	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	45	20	25
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	425	190	235
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	6,690	1,255	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	305	55	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	6,350	1,195	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	530	260	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	225	100	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	145	75	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	910	435	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	770	365	410
25. Library science	205	20	185	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	90	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	8,910	8,435	475
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	1,625	1,420	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	3,270	3,200	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	2,510	2,455	60
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	1,000	935	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	950	645	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	780	565	220
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	5,225	835	4,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	190	90	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	4,950	700	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	85	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	4,590	3,090	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,640	380	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	375	290	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	2,550	2,390	160
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	46,845	22,440	24,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	20,375	9,765	10,605
Education	2,950	720	2,230	2,015	605	1,410
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	2,015	600	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	320	125	195
Humanities	1,655	695	965	600	225	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	120	25	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	165	45	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	115	70	45
54. History	280	185	95	70	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	50	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	1,530	345	1,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	635	50	585
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	175	70	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	35	15	25
42. Psychology	935	215	725	245	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	365	150	220
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	5,500	945	4,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	25	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	265	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	5,210	895	4,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	415	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	115	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	825	400	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	720	340	380
25. Library science	150	10	140	35	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	6,475	6,145	325
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,260	1,105	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	2,405	2,365	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	1,715	1,690	25
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	715	665	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	790	520	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	130	50	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	655	470	185
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	4,230	645	3,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	150	80	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	4,005	525	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	3,690	2,460	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,320	295	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	310	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	2,030	1,910	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	74,090	35,800	38,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	39,975	18,765	21,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	34,115	17,035	17,080
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	33,365	16,630	16,735
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	28,405	14,005	14,395
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	4,960	2,625	2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	755	405	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	215	115	100
Philippines	135	35	105	95	50	50
India	165	85	85	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,315	700	615	240	125	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	46,840	22,440	24,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	20,375	9,765	10,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	26,475	12,670	13,800
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	25,885	12,355	13,535
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	21,845	10,320	11,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	4,040	2,035	2,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	585	320	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	135	75	60
Philippines	115	25	90	75	45	35
India	85	50	40	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	125	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	850	450	400	205	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	74,090	35,800	38,290
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	39,730	20,350	19,375
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	30,555	14,725	15,830
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	9,170	5,625	3,545
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	34,365	15,450	18,910
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	53.6	56.8	50.6
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	41.2	41.1	41.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	23.1	27.6	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	74,090	35,800	38,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	30,540	13,450	17,090
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	43,550	22,355	21,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	16,905	8,305	8,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	26,650	14,050	12,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	35.9	34.7	37.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	39,725	20,350	19,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	1,130	620	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	38,595	19,725	18,870
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	36,520	18,460	18,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	2,075	1,265	810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	39,730	20,345	19,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	1,130	625	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	38,600	19,725	18,875
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	2,785	1,595	1,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	3,970	920	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	1,790	1,455	335
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	3,350	590	2,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	5,275	1,340	3,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	510	195	310
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	9,090	3,200	5,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	7,695	7,360	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	2,470	2,055	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	1,675	1,015	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	39,725	20,350	19,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	1,130	620	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	38,595	19,725	18,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	2,130	1,625	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	1,010	930	80
22 Utilities	590	485	105	280	275	10
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	4,080	3,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	2,590	1,740	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	745	555	185
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	5,340	2,225	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	2,455	1,740	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	375	230	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	655	165	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	270	155	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	900	475	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,035	600	435
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	2,820	890	1,925
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	6,565	1,065	5,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	465	245	215
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	2,835	875	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	1,555	705	850
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	2,485	1,475	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	30,550	14,725	15,835
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	1,415	635	775
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	65	45	15
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	3,940	3,040	900
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	25,140	10,995	14,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	25,140	10,995	14,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	14,035	5,645	8,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	8,370	3,450	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	1,895	1,240	650
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	840	660	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	29,080	14,040	15,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	23,765	11,295	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	2,080	820	1,265
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	535	400	135
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	1,765	745	1,015
Bicycle	645	465	180	50	45	10
Other method	735	485	255	885	735	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	29,075	14,035	15,040
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	16,585	7,220	9,360
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	6,945	3,420	3,525
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	2,770	1,555	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	1,070	545	520
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	1,705	1,290	420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	29,080	14,035	15,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	1,610	1,195	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	3,610	2,545	1,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	9,190	4,705	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	7,785	2,715	5,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	2,750	815	1,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	4,140	2,070	2,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	44,790	22,925	21,870
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	44,730	22,895	21,835
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	44,725	22,890	21,830
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	44,590	22,855	21,730
French	390	125	265	135	35	100
Non-official languages	110	55	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	65	30	35
English and French	165	70	95	60	20	40
English and non-official language	185	70	120	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	44,795	22,925	21,870
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	44,370	22,780	21,595
English	330	130	205	75	10	70
French	1,030	500	525	295	115	180
Non-official language	670	330	345	50	20	25
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	45	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	84,560	41,200	43,355
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	76,520	37,325	39,195
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	8,035	3,875	4,160
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	3,865	1,790	2,070
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	4,175	2,080	2,095
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	4,110	2,050	2,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	2,800	1,420	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,310	625	680
External migrants	425	185	235	65	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	81,920	39,855	42,065
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	60,930	29,740	31,190
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	20,990	10,115	10,875
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	9,815	4,640	5,175
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	11,170	5,470	5,700
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	6,325	3,030	3,300
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	4,460	2,235	2,225
External migrants	1,480	745	735	385	205	175