Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	85,697	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	81,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	39,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	261.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	328.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	85,695	41,730	43,970
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	13,420	6,845	6,570
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	4,085	2,075	2,010
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	4,800	2,420	2,380
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	4,535	2,350	2,185
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	59,140	29,040	30,100
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	4,485	2,300	2,190
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	6,540	3,240	3,295
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	6,525	3,400	3,120
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	5,975	2,910	3,060
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	5,960	2,885	3,075
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	6,075	2,975	3,095
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	6,175	2,970	3,205
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	6,255	2,995	3,260
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	5,905	2,880	3,025
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	5,235	2,470	2,765
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	13,145	5,845	7,295
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	4,535	2,110	2,425
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	3,370	1,610	1,770
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	2,165	985	1,180
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	1,545	655	895
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	1,520	485	1,030
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	935	320	610
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	115	30	85
100 years and over	35	0	35	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	15.7	16.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	15.3	14.0	16.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	40.3	39.3	41.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	20,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	14,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	7,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	12,740	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	6,195	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	1,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	84,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	72,280	34,885	37,395
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	41,010	20,480	20,530
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	33,340	16,660	16,685
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	31,270	14,405	16,865
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	22,085	11,485	10,600
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	1,465	610	855
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	3,880	1,500	2,380
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	3,835	810	3,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	23,995	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	12,385	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	23,995	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	20,140	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	16,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	20,140	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	9,960	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	10,175	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	4,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	3,855	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	17,050	8,075	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	23,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	9,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	13,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	11,945	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	9,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	2,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	84,740	41,345	43,395
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	76,495	37,945	38,550
French only	100	60	40	25	10	15
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	7,910	3,265	4,645
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	310	125	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	84,740	41,350	43,390
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	83,775	40,905	42,875
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	540	270	275
English and French	120	55	65	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	275	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	615	305	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	84,740	41,350	43,390
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	84,125	41,040	43,085
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	79,450	38,550	40,900
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	78,920	38,290	40,635
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	525	265	265
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	4,675	2,490	2,185
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	4,655	2,480	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	690	380	305
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	660	365	290
Amharic	10	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	260	150	105	585	330	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	330	145	195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	275	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	155	90	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	115	55	65	45	25	15
Tamil	30	25	10	75	45	30
Telugu	10	10	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	2,050	1,145	905
Albanian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	285	155	130
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	275	150	130
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	270	135	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	45	20	25
Russian	100	40	55	100	60	40
Serbian	35	15	25	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	635	245	385	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	250	135	110
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	55	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	345	170	180	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	130	75	60
Icelandic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	1,005	600	405
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	800	485	310
Bengali	70	45	25	245	175	75
Gujarati	90	55	35	45	30	15
Hindi	95	55	40	105	60	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	55	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Urdu	95	50	45	195	110	85
Iranian languages	120	65	55	190	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	415	200	215
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	45	30	20
Portuguese	405	200	200	60	35	30
Romanian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Spanish	330	155	170	275	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	935	485	450
Chinese languages	545	265	280	925	480	440
Cantonese	180	70	105	150	90	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	655	330	325
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	35	10	25
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	10	0	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	615	310	305
English and French	325	155	170	140	55	80
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	440	230	205
French and non-official language	20	15	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	84,740	41,350	43,395
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	83,655	40,785	42,870
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	81,305	39,565	41,745
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	81,045	39,445	41,595
French	830	395	435	260	110	150
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	2,350	1,230	1,125
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	2,350	1,225	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	440	220	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	415	205	210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	140	85	55	370	180	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	135	55	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	125	50	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	870	480	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	95	50	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	50	30	20
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	70	40	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	490	295	200
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	370	230	140
Bengali	45	25	20	115	80	30
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	10	5
Hindi	50	30	20	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	70	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	70	30	35	75	45	35
Iranian languages	60	30	30	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	10	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	15
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	45	25	15
American Sign Language	30	10	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	615	325	290
Chinese languages	305	160	150	610	325	285
Cantonese	80	40	40	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	485	250	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	1,085	560	525
English and French	210	110	105	115	50	65
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	925	490	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	84,740	41,350	43,390
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	80,825	39,425	41,395
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	1,245	645	600
French	1,760	785	980	895	355	540
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	1,735	905	830
Aboriginal	785	315	465	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	1,715	900	815
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	70,970	34,375	36,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	68,605	33,230	35,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	38,534	46,030	33,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	68,630	33,235	35,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	34,008	39,768	29,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	61,190	30,250	30,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	38,409	46,773	31,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	47,065	19,810	27,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	5,339	6,032	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	52,640	26,690	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	38,481	46,520	32,047
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	70,630	34,195	36,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	68,305	33,030	35,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	55,726	68,953	43,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	68,330	33,030	35,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	44,181	52,922	36,001
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	61,100	30,095	30,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	56,555	70,894	42,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	46,590	19,405	27,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	7,538	7,409	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	52,410	26,550	25,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	55,419	68,514	41,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,630	34,190	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	26,260	13,820	12,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	60,214	68,036	53,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	78,184	92,503	62,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	90.7	93.4	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	75.9	79.4	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	9.3	6.6	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	70,970	34,375	36,595
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	2,365	1,150	1,220
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	68,605	33,235	35,375
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	8,850	3,870	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	10,680	4,335	6,350
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	8,490	3,440	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	7,340	3,095	4,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	6,780	2,890	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	5,290	2,615	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	4,330	2,340	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	3,350	1,840	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	3,010	1,575	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	2,365	1,365	1,000
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	8,120	5,865	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	4,695	3,230	1,460
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	3,425	2,635	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	2,335	1,140	1,195
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	68,630	33,240	35,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	9,220	3,920	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	11,175	4,590	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	10,150	4,200	5,955
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	9,315	3,990	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	7,565	3,525	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	5,800	3,175	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	4,475	2,420	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	3,250	1,890	1,360
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	7,675	5,520	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,970	1,255	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	4,430	3,370	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	18,330	7,685	10,640
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	52,640	26,690	25,950
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	74.2	77.6	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	7,190	3,330	3,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	3,925	1,710	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	6,175	2,740	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	5,130	2,200	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	4,590	2,030	2,560
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	4,560	1,965	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	3,725	1,830	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	3,260	1,780	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	2,670	1,470	1,195
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	11,425	7,625	3,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	2,545	1,315	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	1,980	1,155	825
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	6,895	5,160	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	79,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	36,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	32,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	101,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	85,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	107,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	85,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	50,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	25,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	128,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	101,922	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	1,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	14,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	3,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	10,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	4,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	104,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	87,651	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	90,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	76,727	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	10,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	142,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	116,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	48,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	24,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	132,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	104,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	117,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	92,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	172,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	134,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	65,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	56,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	15,000	7,195	7,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	29,191	29,376	29,133
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	26,864	26,827	26,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	14,855	6,960	7,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	42,180	45,509	39,243
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	34,162	35,363	33,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	84,345	41,190	43,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	34,585	16,315	18,270
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	8,860	4,250	4,610
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	6,935	3,155	3,780
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	6,025	2,815	3,210
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	6,160	2,915	3,245
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	6,610	3,175	3,435
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	49,760	24,875	24,885
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	7,310	3,565	3,745
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	8,360	4,115	4,245
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	9,535	4,725	4,810
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	11,450	5,745	5,710
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	13,095	6,730	6,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	84,345	41,190	43,150
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	15,840	8,070	7,765
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	4,970	2,530	2,440
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	56,390	27,575	28,815
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	12,120	5,545	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	11,120	5,140	5,985
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,430	1,260	1,170
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	860	465	390
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	7,220	3,290	3,930
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	1,475	590	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	13.2	12.5	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	15.3	15.6	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	17.3	18.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.8	11.9	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	12.2	10.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	7,285	3,590	3,690
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	1,275	665	605
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	465	250	210
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	5,775	2,820	2,955
65 years and over	400	145	260	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	9.4	9.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	10.2	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,155	42,990
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	83,735	40,970	42,760
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	83,700	40,960	42,740
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	7,900	3,210	4,685
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	6,680	3,490	3,195
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	6,640	3,470	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	805	440	365
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	770	420	345
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	395	215	180	730	410	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	400	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	75	50	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	325	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	255	135	120
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	65	30	40
Tamil	40	20	25	145	85	60
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	3,275	1,755	1,525
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	420	230	185
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	410	235	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	315	175	140	25	20	0
Czech	75	35	40	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,110	500	615	55	40	10
Russian	150	55	90	235	120	115
Serbian	85	35	55	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	60	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	690	355	335
Afrikaans	25	20	10	40	25	15
Danish	65	25	40	25	15	10
Dutch	295	155	145	55	20	35
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	20	10	15	65	25	40
Swedish	60	15	40	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	185	110	75	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	1,150	670	480
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	960	575	380
Bengali	190	110	75	295	195	100
Gujarati	65	40	25	40	25	20
Hindi	260	155	105	335	190	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	40	30	10	75	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	35	20
Urdu	190	100	95	265	160	105
Iranian languages	195	115	80	210	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	15	10	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	145	60	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	975	465	500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	115	55	60
Portuguese	475	225	250	150	75	70
Romanian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Spanish	925	430	495	740	335	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	60	30	30	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	540	275	265
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	45	40	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	55	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	10	0	35	0	35
Swahili	0	0	0	170	105	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	125	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	165	75	90	175	80	95
American Sign Language	90	25	70	90	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	1,075	605	470
Chinese languages	575	275	300	1,065	605	465
Cantonese	230	100	130	175	115	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	830	435	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	75	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	10	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	35	10	25
Estonian	45	10	40	0	0	10
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	10	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,160	42,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	79,880	38,805	41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	15,220	7,805	7,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	64,660	30,995	33,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	4,270	2,355	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,160	42,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	76,985	37,320	39,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	5,175	2,640	2,535
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	1,150	580	565
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	375	195	180
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	555	290	265
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	1,300	655	645
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	470	220	250
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	825	435	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	1,805	925	875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	1,985	1,195	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	5,175	2,640	2,535
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	580	315	265
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	900	440	455
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	770	400	365
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	2,545	1,300	1,245
45 years and over	340	140	200	390	185	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	5,180	2,645	2,535
Americas	1,215	530	685	880	385	490
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	25	55	25	35
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	55	10	45
Mexico	50	10	40	40	20	25
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	550	255	295
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	120	65	55
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	1,585	880	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	30	15	15
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	80	30	50	95	50	45
Germany	630	315	315	105	55	40
Greece	80	40	40	15	15	10
Hungary	100	70	30	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	85	45	40
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	20	15	10
Netherlands	245	105	140	20	10	10
Poland	650	300	345	40	30	10
Portugal	250	130	120	30	15	10
Romania	30	15	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	50	25	30	75	40	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	35	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	790	450	340
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	220	120	95
Africa	280	185	95	605	305	295
Algeria	10	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	15	0	85	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	320	155	160
Asia	1,745	875	875	2,085	1,055	1,030
Afghanistan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Bangladesh	120	70	50	130	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	420	220	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	35	10
India	175	115	60	315	170	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	35	10	20
Iraq	20	10	15	70	35	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	165	95	75
Philippines	240	90	155	250	90	160
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	80	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	190	85	110
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	285	150	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	1,800	925	880
Americas	145	65	85	225	105	125
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	10	35
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	105	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	25	0	25
Europe	75	40	35	290	165	130
France	10	10	0	45	20	15
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	75	40	35
Africa	55	25	20	345	185	165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	70	40	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	150	80	65
Asia	405	215	190	920	470	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	40	30	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	55	35	25
Philippines	40	10	30	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	185	80	110
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	95	60	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,160	42,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	7,550	4,035	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	4,405	2,245	2,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	72,195	34,875	37,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	4,075	2,085	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	2,405	1,295	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	1,085	760	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	1,320	540	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	840	380	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	810	390	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,160	42,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	2,745	1,305	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	2,595	1,225	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	1,685	805	880
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	595	275	325
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	315	150	170
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	130	70	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	81,410	39,855	41,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,155	42,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	1,165	575	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	82,980	40,585	42,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,155	42,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	495	230	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	300	120	185
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	95	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	100	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	3,670	1,725	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	3,525	1,660	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	2,720	1,290	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	460	215	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	345	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	35	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	79,970	39,205	40,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,155	42,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	5,740	3,025	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,430	835	595
Chinese	755	360	390	1,220	685	540
Black	680	390	290	1,165	575	590
Filipino	360	155	215	385	140	245
Latin American	350	185	165	340	165	175
Arab	345	190	155	650	360	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	165	90	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	165	70	95
Korean	185	100	80	45	25	20
Japanese	250	145	110	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	110	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	78,405	38,130	40,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	84,150	41,155	42,990
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	4,180	1,950	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	3,105	1,450	1,655
Inuit	100	35	60	565	265	305
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	680	310	365
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	38,925	18,765	20,160
Acadian	130	50	80	190	95	95
American	1,290	595	695	565	265	300
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	37,610	18,125	19,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	1,130	555	580
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	52,905	25,870	27,030
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	49,655	24,265	25,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	34,300	16,615	17,690
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	25,860	12,485	13,375
Manx	30	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	7,850	3,900	3,945
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	1,175	545	635
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	1,600	795	805
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	4,880	2,325	2,560
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	4,880	2,330	2,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	3,405	1,675	1,730
Austrian	920	445	475	130	80	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	65	25	40
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	790	350	440
Flemish	50	35	15	10	10	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	2,530	1,255	1,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	120	65	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	1,120	545	575
Danish	1,325	670	650	190	105	90
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	80	25	55
Icelandic	760	355	405	85	45	35
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	470	235	240
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	285	105	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	100	60	45
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	1,510	765	745
Bulgarian	55	20	35	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Czech	315	180	130	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	20	10	15
Estonian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	110	60	50
Latvian	235	125	105	35	20	20
Lithuanian	240	110	130	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	500	280	220
Romanian	520	175	340	65	30	40
Russian	1,390	720	675	370	200	170
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	45	20	20
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	460	250	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	1,565	775	790
Albanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Croatian	1,230	625	610	60	35	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	770	390	380	165	90	75
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	645	365	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	345	140	200
Serbian	185	90	95	35	30	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	275	115	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	365	195	175
Basque	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jewish	150	60	90	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	55	30	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	295	145	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	40	20	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	40	30	15
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	125	45	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	445	200	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Belizean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	30	20	15
Chilean	65	30	30	10	0	10
Colombian	65	30	40	60	25	30
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	15	10	15
Mexican	160	70	90	120	50	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Salvadorean	50	30	20	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	785	470	320	1,325	715	615
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	430	230	200
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	120	65	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	220	115	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	105	70	35	235	155	80
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	120	75	45
Libyan	25	10	15	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	35	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	340	175	160
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	10	0
South African	70	60	15	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	0	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	290	160	130	335	160	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	325	160	170
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	4,675	2,490	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	1,230	640	585
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	145	75	70
Armenian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	105	60	50
Iraqi	10	10	10	60	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	395	210	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	30	15	15
Syrian	45	30	10	190	95	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	900	500	400	1,480	840	640
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	225	145	80
Bengali	10	10	0	30	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
East Indian	580	310	275	880	485	400
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	40	25	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	225	130	95
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	85	45	35
Tamil	10	10	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,005	1,015	990
Burmese	50	35	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese	930	460	465	1,340	725	610
Filipino	385	160	220	455	170	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	60	30	30
Japanese	380	195	190	50	20	30
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	55	30	30
Laotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	30	15
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	140	70	70	115	50	60
Australian	60	30	30	70	40	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	35,430	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	24,495	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	10,930	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	33,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	7,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	4,800	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	5,460	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	4,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	35,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	34,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	35,430	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	7,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	9,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	4,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	33,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	19,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	14,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	35,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	5,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	6,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	2,295	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	35,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	27,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	7,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	24,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	331,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	368,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	10,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,635	34,195	36,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	9,125	4,660	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	17,140	8,645	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	44,370	20,890	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	5,195	3,635	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	2,720	1,495	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	2,475	2,145	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	15,505	6,400	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	21,780	10,070	11,710
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	13,100	5,915	7,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	930	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	845	470	375
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	5,530	2,355	3,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	1,375	915	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	47,755	23,300	24,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	3,600	2,040	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	9,040	4,825	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	35,115	16,435	18,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	3,695	2,625	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	1,925	1,060	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	1,770	1,570	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	12,510	5,200	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	1,195	530	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	17,720	8,080	9,640
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	10,480	4,770	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	770	330	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	725	365	355
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	4,690	1,940	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	1,060	675	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	26,265	13,305	12,955
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	3,615	1,065	2,550
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	3,615	1,070	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	1,050	450	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	885	315	565
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	2,245	875	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	175	50	125
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	690	220	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	470	190	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	150	60	90
54. History	395	270	125	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	4,110	1,565	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	135	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	630	60	575
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	680	295	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	765	205	560
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	1,575	855	715
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	9,820	3,135	6,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	645	150	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	9,175	2,980	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	2,325	1,195	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	955	410	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	435	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	830	560	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	2,205	1,250	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	1,685	1,010	670
25. Library science	205	20	185	185	20	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	300	185	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	8,855	7,875	980
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	110	60	45
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	2,530	2,075	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	1,955	1,655	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	1,570	1,505	70
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	670	620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	595	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	225	105	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	370	215	155
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	6,740	1,460	5,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	460	240	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	5,950	1,025	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	330	195	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	2,800	1,690	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,370	455	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	355	275	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	1,045	930	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	12,635	6,865	5,770
Education	2,950	720	2,230	2,430	710	1,715
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	2,430	710	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	860	360	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	730	270	465
Humanities	1,655	695	965	1,630	640	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	120	30	100
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	340	150	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	80	35	40
54. History	280	185	95	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	3,415	1,270	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	105	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	230	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	520	50	465
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	565	210	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	35	10	30
42. Psychology	935	215	725	600	145	460
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	1,365	735	625
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	7,935	2,515	5,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	505	110	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	7,425	2,400	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	1,730	860	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	665	250	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	320	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	665	430	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	2,020	1,165	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	1,595	960	635
25. Library science	150	10	140	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	255	155	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	7,015	6,160	850
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	85	45	40
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	2,125	1,715	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,620	1,360	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	1,505	1,465	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	1,195	1,135	60
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	475	450	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	480	240	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	295	150	145
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	5,340	1,140	4,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	315	180	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	4,750	825	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	2,260	1,380	885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,090	360	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	285	225	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	870	780	90
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	26,265	13,305	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	44,370	20,885	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	40,920	19,065	21,860
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	33,285	15,225	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	7,640	3,835	3,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	3,445	1,820	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	805	440	370
Philippines	135	35	105	255	85	165
India	165	85	85	155	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	630	380	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	225	135	90
France	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other	1,315	700	615	1,300	650	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	12,635	6,865	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	35,115	16,435	18,675
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	32,410	15,040	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	26,165	12,065	14,105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	6,245	2,985	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	2,705	1,395	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	560	290	275
Philippines	115	25	90	245	85	160
India	85	50	40	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	400	250	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	195	105	85
France	30	10	15	70	40	35
Other	850	450	400	1,105	550	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,630	34,190	36,440
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	46,245	23,630	22,615
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	41,915	21,125	20,790
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	4,335	2,515	1,820
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	24,385	10,555	13,830
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	65.5	69.1	62.1
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	59.3	61.8	57.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	10.6	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,630	34,190	36,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	21,365	8,985	12,380
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	49,270	25,210	24,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	26,725	14,105	12,620
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	22,545	11,105	11,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	46,245	23,635	22,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	800	440	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	45,445	23,195	22,250
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	41,830	20,900	20,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	3,615	2,290	1,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	46,250	23,635	22,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	805	440	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	45,445	23,195	22,250
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	4,585	2,760	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	6,740	1,970	4,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	4,610	3,470	1,145
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	4,180	875	3,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	6,485	2,470	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	1,605	680	930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	10,585	4,840	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	5,335	5,050	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	705	630	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	610	455	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	46,250	23,635	22,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	805	440	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	45,440	23,190	22,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	415	285	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	1,530	1,185	345
22 Utilities	590	485	105	445	290	155
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	3,310	2,925	385
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	1,560	1,170	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	995	750	245
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	5,355	2,645	2,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	1,995	1,475	520
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	1,355	535	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	675	420	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	3,470	2,015	1,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,420	810	610
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	4,385	1,900	2,485
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	6,820	1,395	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	855	450	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	3,585	1,595	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	1,775	675	1,100
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	4,250	2,010	2,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	41,915	21,120	20,790
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	2,225	1,045	1,180
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	185	150	30
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	3,680	2,750	930
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	35,830	17,185	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	35,825	17,185	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	21,135	9,875	11,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	14,105	6,880	7,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	240	150	85
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	350	275	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	39,510	19,930	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	31,060	15,950	15,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	3,375	1,260	2,110
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	1,595	795	800
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	2,515	1,255	1,260
Bicycle	645	465	180	105	80	25
Other method	735	485	255	865	585	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	39,505	19,930	19,580
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	16,550	7,650	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	17,340	8,890	8,455
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	3,380	1,690	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	495	300	200
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	1,740	1,405	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	39,510	19,930	19,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	1,380	990	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	3,565	2,355	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	12,015	6,070	5,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	12,920	5,675	7,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	3,865	1,715	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	5,765	3,125	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	50,480	25,725	24,750
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	50,310	25,665	24,645
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	50,215	25,610	24,600
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	49,885	25,495	24,390
French	390	125	265	325	110	215
Non-official languages	110	55	55	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	95	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	35	20	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	170	65	105
English and French	165	70	95	115	40	80
English and non-official language	185	70	120	40	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	50,475	25,725	24,745
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	49,255	25,220	24,035
English	330	130	205	305	110	195
French	1,030	500	525	705	275	430
Non-official language	670	330	345	185	105	85
Aboriginal	215	80	135	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	165	90	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	83,395	40,740	42,650
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	71,830	34,965	36,860
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	11,565	5,775	5,785
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	6,865	3,550	3,315
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	4,700	2,225	2,475
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	3,650	1,700	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	2,385	1,070	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,265	630	635
External migrants	425	185	235	1,050	525	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	80,000	39,000	41,005
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	49,825	23,985	25,840
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	30,180	15,015	15,170
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	15,365	7,720	7,650
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	14,815	7,295	7,520
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	11,620	5,590	6,030
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	7,150	3,355	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	4,470	2,240	2,230
External migrants	1,480	745	735	3,190	1,705	1,490