Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 2, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	20,372	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	21,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	11,497	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	8,737	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	6,099.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	20,370	10,095	10,275
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	2,545	1,325	1,220
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	675	370	305
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	880	455	425
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	985	500	490
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	13,110	6,525	6,585
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	1,100	585	515
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	835	450	390
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	720	370	345
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	855	415	445
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	1,015	470	550
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	1,270	590	685
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	1,615	825	795
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	1,805	875	925
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	1,830	870	965
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	2,055	1,080	975
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	4,725	2,250	2,470
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	1,885	925	955
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	1,225	620	600
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	775	345	425
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	425	205	220
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	415	150	270
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	285	110	180
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	100	35	65
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	0	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.5	13.1	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	64.4	64.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	23.2	22.3	24.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	46.7	46.0	47.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	50.7	50.2	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	95	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	1,530	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	1,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	20,130	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	17,830	8,775	9,055
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	11,765	5,885	5,880
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	10,130	5,070	5,060
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	1,640	815	820
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	6,065	2,890	3,180
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	3,715	2,110	1,605
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	240	105	135
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	675	345	335
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	1,435	330	1,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	6,710	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	4,035	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	6,710	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	5,810	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	4,990	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	690	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	5,810	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	3,415	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	1,280	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	215	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	2,550	1,150	1,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	6,450	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	3,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	3,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	2,155	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	2,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	20,185	10,035	10,155
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	19,655	9,805	9,845
French only	100	60	40	5	0	0
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	520	225	300
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	20,185	10,030	10,150
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	20,135	10,000	10,130
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	50	30	20
English and French	120	55	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	20,185	10,030	10,150
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	20,160	10,025	10,140
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	20,060	9,975	10,085
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	20,005	9,945	10,060
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	55	30	25
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	25	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	25	10	10
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	105	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	20	10	10
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	0	0	5
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	0	0	0
Russian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	25	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	345	170	180	0	5	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	5	0	0
Portuguese	405	200	200	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	330	155	170	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	10	5	5
Chinese languages	545	265	280	10	5	5
Cantonese	180	70	105	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	20	10	15
English and French	325	155	170	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	10	0	5
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	20,185	10,030	10,150
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	20,160	10,025	10,135
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	20,120	10,000	10,120
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	20,105	9,995	10,110
French	830	395	435	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	40	15	20
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	10	0	5
Chinese languages	305	160	150	10	5	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	20	10	15
English and French	210	110	105	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	20,180	10,030	10,155
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	20,040	9,965	10,075
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	25	15	10
French	1,760	785	980	75	30	45
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	40	25	15
Aboriginal	785	315	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	40	25	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	17,590	8,690	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	16,905	8,415	8,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	26,636	38,392	20,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	16,915	8,415	8,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	24,775	34,735	20,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	13,115	6,915	6,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	25,100	40,050	17,457
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	13,835	6,545	7,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	10,680	12,298	9,659
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	11,005	5,870	5,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	27,482	47,232	18,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	17,585	8,695	8,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	16,870	8,430	8,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	41,918	56,688	27,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	16,885	8,435	8,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	34,805	45,516	24,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	13,015	6,940	6,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	42,702	57,655	25,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	13,800	6,535	7,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	10,967	11,897	10,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	11,005	5,910	5,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	45,339	61,739	26,297
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	17,590	8,695	8,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	3,555	1,820	1,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	52,776	81,687	35,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	65,123	85,619	43,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	78.4	83.3	68.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	70.5	76.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	21.6	16.7	31.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	17,585	8,690	8,900
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	680	280	405
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	16,910	8,410	8,495
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.2	96.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	2,350	760	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	3,810	1,445	2,360
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	3,100	1,230	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	1,840	865	975
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	1,270	665	605
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	785	490	290
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	645	430	215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	515	350	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	495	335	160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	450	315	140
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	1,650	1,530	120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	1,220	1,115	105
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	430	410	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	17,590	8,690	8,900
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	675	280	400
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	16,915	8,415	8,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.2	96.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	2,400	765	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	3,970	1,500	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	3,510	1,440	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	2,030	1,015	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	1,250	755	505
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	895	605	290
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	730	490	240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	640	465	175
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	1,490	1,380	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	475	425	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	370	345	30
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	645	610	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	17,590	8,685	8,900
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	6,585	2,820	3,765
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	11,000	5,865	5,135
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	62.5	67.5	57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	1,675	740	935
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	1,025	370	655
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	1,720	635	1,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	1,385	500	885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	825	410	415
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	685	355	330
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	510	335	180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	470	310	165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	390	275	115
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	2,315	1,940	370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	450	280	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	375	275	100
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	1,490	1,390	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	60,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	54,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	22,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	22,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	78,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	67,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	80,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	67,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	35,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	30,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	94,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	78,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	6,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	77,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	67,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	61,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	55,371	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	2,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	119,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	98,095	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	42,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	40,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	6,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	94,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	77,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	3,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	77,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	65,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	128,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	104,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	56,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	49,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	2,255	1,030	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	22,609	27,872	21,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	22,298	25,459	21,271
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	2,305	1,045	1,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	35,909	45,980	27,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	30,920	37,628	25,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	20,130	10,010	10,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	10,575	4,995	5,580
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	1,565	705	855
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	3,225	1,425	1,800
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	2,170	1,035	1,130
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	1,850	930	920
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	1,775	900	875
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	9,555	5,020	4,535
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	1,770	910	855
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	1,820	945	875
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	2,050	1,045	1,000
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	2,160	1,140	1,020
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	1,750	970	780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	20,130	10,010	10,115
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	3,190	1,660	1,530
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	840	455	380
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	12,435	6,175	6,260
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	4,505	2,180	2,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	3,425	1,500	1,930
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	605	320	285
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	180	95	85
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	1,515	635	880
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	1,310	545	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	17.0	15.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	19.0	19.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	21.4	20.9	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.2	10.3	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	29.1	25.0	32.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	785	380	405
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	180	90	90
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	570	275	300
65 years and over	400	145	260	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	3.9	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.6	5.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	6.5	6.6	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	4.6	4.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.7	0.7	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,120
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	20,130	10,010	10,120
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	20,130	10,010	10,120
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	530	255	280
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	140	65	75
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	0	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	0	0	0
Russian	150	55	90	10	0	10
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	25	15	15
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	65	25	40	0	0	10
Dutch	295	155	145	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	0	0	10
Portuguese	475	225	250	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	10	0	0
American Sign Language	90	25	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	275	300	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,015	10,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	20,025	9,950	10,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	3,155	1,615	1,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	16,875	8,340	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	105	60	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,015	10,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	19,935	9,910	10,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	170	90	75
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	60	30	35
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	10	10	10
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	40	20	15
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	30	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	40	25	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	165	90	75
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	30	15	10
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	40	15	25
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	50	30	20
45 years and over	340	140	200	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	165	90	80
Americas	1,215	530	685	20	15	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	40	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	15	15	0
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	80	30	50	15	15	0
Germany	630	315	315	0	0	0
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	0	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	0	0	0
Poland	650	300	345	0	0	0
Portugal	250	130	120	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	10	0	10
Africa	280	185	95	30	20	15
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	15	0	10
Asia	1,745	875	875	45	25	20
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	115	60	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	20	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	240	90	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	40	25	15
Americas	145	65	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	20	25	15	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	405	215	190	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	205	100	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	225	100	120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	19,700	9,810	9,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	110	65	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	65	45	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	25	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	35	25	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	45	25	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	330	170	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	320	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	240	125	110
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	19,800	9,840	9,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	160	70	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	19,975	9,945	10,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	235	85	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	210	70	140
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	585	305	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	570	295	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	545	290	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	19,310	9,625	9,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	135	55	75
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	25	15	10
Chinese	755	360	390	0	0	0
Black	680	390	290	30	15	20
Filipino	360	155	215	10	0	10
Latin American	350	185	165	10	0	10
Arab	345	190	155	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Japanese	250	145	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	20,000	9,955	10,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	20,130	10,010	10,120
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	820	385	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	785	365	415
Inuit	100	35	60	20	15	10
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	45	15	30
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	12,245	6,140	6,105
Acadian	130	50	80	0	0	0
American	1,290	595	695	0	0	0
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	12,125	6,065	6,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	9,935	4,935	5,005
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	9,510	4,715	4,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	7,400	3,635	3,770
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	3,330	1,635	1,690
Manx	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	885	450	435
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	45	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	140	60	80
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	1,080	490	590
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	1,080	490	595
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	195	110	80
Austrian	920	445	475	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	35	20	10
Flemish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	165	95	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	110	40	75
Danish	1,325	670	650	50	20	30
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	0	0	0
Icelandic	760	355	405	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	35	10	25
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	40	0	35
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	315	180	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	0	0	0
Latvian	235	125	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	25	0	20
Romanian	520	175	340	0	0	0
Russian	1,390	720	675	0	0	10
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	0	0	0
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	20	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	120	55	70
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	0	10	0
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	60	25	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	35	20	15
Serbian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	35	0	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	10	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	25	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	30	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	10	10
African origins	785	470	320	40	25	20
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	70	35	10	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	30	15	15
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	90	40	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	40	20	20
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	15	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	15	15	0
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	15	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	35	10	25
Burmese	50	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	0	0	10
Filipino	385	160	220	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	7,535	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	1,205	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	8,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	4,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	950	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	1,535	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	1,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	8,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	8,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	2,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	3,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	1,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	8,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	8,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	1,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	2,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	830	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	8,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	7,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	1,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	7,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	474	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	670	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	119,827	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	146,306	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	1,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	28.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	688	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	17,590	8,695	8,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	5,645	2,730	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	3,490	1,300	2,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	8,455	4,670	3,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	2,750	2,130	620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	1,255	780	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	1,490	1,350	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	4,180	1,920	2,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	455	220	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	1,070	400	665
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	710	245	465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	45	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	40	25	15
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	265	110	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	11,170	5,475	5,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	2,610	1,300	1,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	2,120	740	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	6,440	3,440	3,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	1,990	1,520	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	905	545	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	1,080	970	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	3,355	1,475	1,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	260	140	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	835	310	525
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	530	180	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	30	15	10
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	235	95	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	17,590	8,695	8,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	9,135	4,025	5,105
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	715	240	480
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	715	240	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	30	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	30	15	10
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	125	50	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	35	25	10
54. History	395	270	125	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	250	60	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	60	20	40
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	1,595	250	1,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	65	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	1,530	240	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	155	35	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	135	25	110
25. Library science	205	20	185	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	3,455	3,190	265
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	550	425	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	1,600	1,525	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	560	555	10
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	650	600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	85	60	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	45	35	10
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	1,000	130	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	45	15	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	940	110	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	1,000	615	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	430	80	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	530	510	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	11,170	5,480	5,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	4,735	2,040	2,695
Education	2,950	720	2,230	440	150	290
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	440	150	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	20	15	0
Humanities	1,655	695	965	85	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	30	20	0
54. History	280	185	95	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	225	60	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	100	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	935	215	725	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	1,325	185	1,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	50	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	1,275	180	1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	40	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	130	30	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	120	30	90
25. Library science	150	10	140	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	2,445	2,280	160
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	390	305	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	1,170	1,110	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	390	380	0
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	45	35	10
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	820	100	715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	775	85	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	835	505	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	370	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	435	415	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	17,590	8,695	8,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	9,135	4,030	5,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	8,455	4,670	3,790
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	8,335	4,610	3,725
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	7,775	4,320	3,455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	560	290	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	120	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	40	20	20
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	10
India	165	85	85	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,315	700	615	60	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	11,170	5,475	5,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	4,730	2,035	2,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	6,435	3,445	2,995
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	6,345	3,405	2,940
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	5,910	3,185	2,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	435	220	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	95	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	25	10	15
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other	850	450	400	50	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	17,585	8,695	8,895
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	9,020	4,870	4,150
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	6,930	3,495	3,435
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	2,085	1,375	715
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	8,570	3,830	4,745
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	51.3	56.0	46.7
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	39.4	40.2	38.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	23.1	28.2	17.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	17,590	8,695	8,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	7,370	3,145	4,225
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	10,220	5,555	4,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	3,600	1,845	1,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	6,620	3,710	2,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	35.6	35.2	36.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	9,020	4,865	4,145
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	150	70	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	8,870	4,800	4,070
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	8,340	4,510	3,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	525	285	240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	9,015	4,870	4,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	145	65	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	8,870	4,800	4,075
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	505	310	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	760	145	615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	340	285	55
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	550	85	460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	1,290	225	1,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	75	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	1,670	515	1,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	2,395	2,250	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	785	610	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	500	330	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	9,020	4,870	4,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	145	70	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	8,870	4,800	4,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	650	475	175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	365	345	20
22 Utilities	590	485	105	60	55	10
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	1,385	1,245	135
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	1,130	840	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	100	85	15
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	945	315	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	330	235	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	125	20	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	65	35	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	180	125	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	145	75	75
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	465	160	310
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	1,500	185	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	120	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	460	140	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	355	140	215
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	430	235	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	6,925	3,495	3,430
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	425	170	255
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	1,160	925	240
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	5,325	2,385	2,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	5,320	2,380	2,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	2,450	740	1,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	1,700	690	1,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	865	675	185
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	315	275	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	6,480	3,305	3,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	5,105	2,460	2,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	445	235	210
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	185	175	10
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	400	125	275
Bicycle	645	465	180	10	10	0
Other method	735	485	255	345	305	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	6,480	3,300	3,180
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	3,455	1,330	2,120
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	1,400	705	695
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	650	425	225
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	295	190	105
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	690	650	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	6,485	3,305	3,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	700	580	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	990	675	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	1,485	725	765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	1,490	490	1,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	675	115	560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	1,140	715	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	10,505	5,685	4,820
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	10,465	5,680	4,790
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	10,465	5,685	4,790
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	10,440	5,670	4,770
French	390	125	265	25	10	20
Non-official languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	35	0	30
English and French	165	70	95	35	10	30
English and non-official language	185	70	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	10,505	5,680	4,820
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	10,395	5,635	4,765
English	330	130	205	20	10	20
French	1,030	500	525	80	40	35
Non-official language	670	330	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	19,995	9,940	10,055
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	18,535	9,230	9,305
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	1,460	705	750
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	605	290	320
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	850	415	430
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	815	400	415
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	555	290	265
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	255	105	150
External migrants	425	185	235	40	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	19,475	9,695	9,785
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	15,570	7,820	7,755
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	3,905	1,880	2,030
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	1,645	735	915
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	2,255	1,145	1,110
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	2,170	1,100	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	1,410	700	710
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	755	400	360
External migrants	1,480	745	735	90	40	45