Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	300	70	235
100 years and over	35	0	35	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	100	60	40	55	30	25
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,100	575	525
English and French	120	55	65	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	1,025	575	450
Amharic	10	5	0	25	10	10
Arabic	260	150	105	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	570	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	195	110	85
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	55	65	70	40	30
Tamil	30	25	10	85	50	35
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	465	260	210
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	460	255	205
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	270	135	140	15	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	35	20	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	80	45	35
Russian	100	40	55	195	105	85
Serbian	35	15	25	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	160	70	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	5	0	10
Ukrainian	635	245	385	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	480	290	185
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	20	15
Danish	55	30	30	40	25	15
Dutch	345	170	180	75	50	25
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	240	130	105
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	30	15
Swedish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	65	65	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,070	645	420
Bengali	70	45	25	310	205	95
Gujarati	90	55	35	65	35	25
Hindi	95	55	40	140	80	55
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	115	70	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Urdu	95	50	45	225	130	95
Iranian languages	120	65	55	255	135	120
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	80	50	35
Portuguese	405	200	200	125	65	60
Romanian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Spanish	330	155	170	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	40	15	25	70	45	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	545	265	280	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	180	70	105	245	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	945	475	470
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	25	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	60	15	45
Estonian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	15	0	15
Hungarian	140	75	65	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	1,095	555	540
English and French	325	155	170	325	150	180
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	700	375	325
French and non-official language	20	15	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	830	395	435	470	215	260
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	720	365	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	685	345	340
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	140	85	55	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	1,320	730	590
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	155	80	75
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	70	25	40	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	15	85	45	45
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	125	70	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	0
German	45	20	25	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	530	325	210
Bengali	45	25	20	145	105	40
Gujarati	45	25	20	20	15	10
Hindi	50	30	20	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	70	30	35	95	50	40
Iranian languages	60	30	30	150	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	305	140	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	15	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	40	20	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	125	75	55
American Sign Language	30	10	15	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	915	485	430
Chinese languages	305	160	150	905	475	425
Cantonese	80	40	40	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	690	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	445	190	250	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	1,870	955	910
English and French	210	110	105	240	110	130
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	1,895	990	910
French	1,760	785	980	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	785	315	465	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	75	25	50	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	400	145	260	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	35	15	20
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	395	215	180	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	685	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	110	55	60
Tamil	40	20	25	190	115	70
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	685	375	310
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	675	375	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	315	175	140	40	30	10
Czech	75	35	40	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	70	60	15
Russian	150	55	90	425	215	210
Serbian	85	35	55	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovak	185	80	100	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	20
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	25	20	10	40	20	15
Danish	65	25	40	70	40	35
Dutch	295	155	145	110	55	55
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	20	10	15	105	55	50
Swedish	60	15	40	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	185	110	75	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	1,365	835	530
Bengali	190	110	75	355	235	120
Gujarati	65	40	25	55	35	20
Hindi	260	155	105	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	40	30	10	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Urdu	190	100	95	285	180	105
Iranian languages	195	115	80	270	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	1,900	935	970
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	245	135	120
Portuguese	475	225	250	305	155	150
Romanian	20	15	10	40	20	25
Spanish	925	430	495	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	0	15
Japanese	60	30	30	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	65	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	15	15	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	10	0	55	10	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	105	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	165	75	90	515	215	300
American Sign Language	90	25	70	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	575	275	300	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	230	100	130	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	330	180	155	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	45	25	20
Burmese	75	45	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	275	130	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	85	20	65
Estonian	45	10	40	15	10	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	10	0	10
Hungarian	165	95	75	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	340	140	200	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	1,215	530	685	1,690	805	885
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	55	25	25	110	45	65
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	75	20	50
Mexico	50	10	40	65	25	35
Peru	20	10	10	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	260	135	125
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	40	20	20
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	80	30	50	125	70	55
Germany	630	315	315	215	130	85
Greece	80	40	40	20	20	10
Hungary	100	70	30	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	140	80	65
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	50	35	15
Netherlands	245	105	140	50	35	15
Poland	650	300	345	50	35	10
Portugal	250	130	120	100	50	50
Romania	30	15	15	35	10	35
Russian Federation	50	25	30	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	380	220	160
Africa	280	185	95	950	500	450
Algeria	10	15	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	15	0	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kenya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	25	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	465	235	230
Asia	1,745	875	875	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Bangladesh	120	70	50	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	75	45	30
India	175	115	60	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	65	35	30
Iraq	20	10	15	160	85	75
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	25	10	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	15	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	165	100	70
Philippines	240	90	155	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	310	140	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	145	65	85	345	180	165
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	10	10	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	55	20	35
Europe	75	40	35	440	250	185
France	10	10	0	50	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	130	85	45
Africa	55	25	20	475	245	225
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	175	90	80
Asia	405	215	190	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	60	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	60	35	25
Philippines	40	10	30	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	295	135	160
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	10	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	755	360	390	1,970	1,085	885
Black	680	390	290	1,880	980	900
Filipino	360	155	215	670	235	440
Latin American	350	185	165	565	275	285
Arab	345	190	155	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	205	90	120
Korean	185	100	80	70	30	40
Japanese	250	145	110	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	100	35	60	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	130	50	80	355	165	185
American	1,290	595	695	1,335	710	630
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	10
Québécois	40	20	20	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	30	20	10	20	10	15
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	920	445	475	290	130	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	180	95	85
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	1,365	640	725
Flemish	50	35	15	20	10	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	1,325	670	650	420	210	210
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	190	85	110
Icelandic	760	355	405	160	80	80
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	1,070	540	530
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	55	20	35	75	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Czech	315	180	130	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	50	15	30
Estonian	265	100	165	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	265	110	160
Latvian	235	125	105	55	30	25
Lithuanian	240	110	130	90	30	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	1,090	560	530
Romanian	520	175	340	140	65	75
Russian	1,390	720	675	705	365	340
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	60	30	35
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	65	30	40
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	15
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	770	390	380	295	175	120
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	860	395	460
Serbian	185	90	95	45	30	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	180	185	730	385	345
Basque	10	10	0	60	35	20
Jewish	150	60	90	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	660	335	330
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	135	85	50
Dominican	0	0	10	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	25	15	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	65	30	30
Belizean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	45	20	25
Chilean	65	30	30	25	10	15
Colombian	65	30	40	155	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	20	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	40	20	20
Honduran	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	160	70	90	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	45	20	30
African origins	785	470	320	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	655	380	275
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	305	160	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	30	10
North African origins	105	70	35	505	325	185
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	215	140	75
Libyan	25	10	15	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	35	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	480	260	220
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	25	15	15
South African	70	60	15	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	55	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	290	160	130	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	510	255	250
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	300	165	140
Armenian	30	25	10	30	0	25
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	190	95	95
Iraqi	10	10	10	145	75	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	635	315	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	40	20	15
Syrian	45	30	10	270	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins	900	500	400	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	245	155	90
Bengali	10	10	0	55	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	580	310	275	1,360	765	595
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	95	60	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	240	145	95
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	90	50	40
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	50	35	25	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese	930	460	465	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	385	160	220	790	290	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	70	35	35
Japanese	380	195	190	95	35	65
Karen	280	125	150	35	25	10
Korean	185	105	85	85	35	55
Laotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	65	50
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	35	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	150	45	105	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	140	70	70	180	75	105
Australian	60	30	30	120	45	75
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	575	295	280
54. History	395	270	125	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	90	15	75
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	205	20	185	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	250	180	70
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	890	595	295
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	4,025	3,740	285
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	2,950	720	2,230	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	1,655	695	965	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	330	180	150
54. History	280	185	95	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	65	15	55
42. Psychology	935	215	725	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	150	10	140	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	210	145	60
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	765	490	275
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	3,195	2,985	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	1,565	865	700
Philippines	135	35	105	390	120	270
India	165	85	85	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	315	185	130
France	35	20	15	105	50	55
Other	1,315	700	615	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	1,000	540	465
Philippines	115	25	90	370	115	255
India	85	50	40	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	265	155	110
France	30	10	15	95	45	50
Other	850	450	400	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	590	485	105	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	645	465	180	195	155	40
Other method	735	485	255	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	390	125	265	610	205	405
Non-official languages	110	55	55	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	60	40	20
Chinese languages	15	0	10	55	40	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	370	140	235
English and French	165	70	95	265	80	185
English and non-official language	185	70	120	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	330	130	205	565	195	370
French	1,030	500	525	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	670	330	345	405	215	190
Aboriginal	215	80	135	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	385	200	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	425	185	235	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	1,480	745	735	5,030	2,700	2,330