Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	77,687	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	77,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	41,186	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	31,652.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	77,685	37,710	39,975
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	10,035	5,120	4,920
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	2,930	1,515	1,410
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	3,455	1,785	1,670
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	3,655	1,815	1,840
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	49,805	24,100	25,705
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	3,905	1,985	1,920
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	3,665	1,860	1,805
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	3,390	1,665	1,725
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	3,540	1,690	1,850
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	3,865	1,735	2,130
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	4,725	2,230	2,495
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	5,670	2,675	2,995
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	6,705	3,230	3,480
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	7,130	3,495	3,635
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	7,210	3,535	3,675
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	17,840	8,490	9,355
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	6,395	3,225	3,170
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	4,585	2,215	2,365
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	3,045	1,485	1,565
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,075	920	1,155
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	1,745	650	1,095
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	1,160	470	690
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	450	160	295
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	120	25	100
100 years and over	35	0	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.9	13.6	12.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	64.1	63.9	64.3
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	23.0	22.5	23.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	46.2	45.7	46.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	50.0	49.8	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	27,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	6,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	9,115	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	1,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	76,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	67,645	32,590	35,060
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	41,820	20,910	20,905
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	34,890	17,455	17,435
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	6,925	3,460	3,470
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	25,835	11,680	14,155
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	15,395	8,185	7,210
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	1,385	615	770
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	3,845	1,670	2,180
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	5,205	1,210	3,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	3,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	24,650	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	20,585	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	17,125	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	4,070	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	20,585	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	12,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	8,175	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	3,060	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,065	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	12,485	5,660	6,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	23,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	11,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	11,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	10,015	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	9,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	77,050	37,430	39,620
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	74,050	36,190	37,865
French only	100	60	40	5	5	5
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	2,965	1,230	1,730
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	77,050	37,430	39,615
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	76,525	37,155	39,365
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	470	245	220
English and French	120	55	65	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	485	255	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	77,050	37,430	39,620
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	76,855	37,345	39,510
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	76,295	37,060	39,235
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	75,740	36,775	38,965
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	555	285	270
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	540	285	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	65	35	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	65	40	30
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	105	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	75	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	275	150	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	45	25	25
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	45	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	890	370	520	10	10	10
Russian	100	40	55	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	90	50	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	10
Danish	55	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	345	170	180	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	50	30	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	75	45	35
Bengali	70	45	25	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	5	0	5
Portuguese	405	200	200	10	5	5
Romanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	330	155	170	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	10	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	65	40	30
Chinese languages	545	265	280	65	40	30
Cantonese	180	70	105	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	25	5	15
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	195	90	110
English and French	325	155	170	110	45	70
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	75	40	35
French and non-official language	20	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	77,045	37,430	39,615
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	76,805	37,310	39,490
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	76,540	37,175	39,365
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	76,390	37,100	39,285
French	830	395	435	150	80	80
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	260	135	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	20	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	50	30	20
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	40	20	15
Chinese languages	305	160	150	40	20	15
Cantonese	80	40	40	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	245	120	130
English and French	210	110	105	65	30	40
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	175	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	77,050	37,430	39,615
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	76,155	37,025	39,135
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	180	95	85
French	1,760	785	980	485	215	275
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	220	105	115
Aboriginal	785	315	465	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	190	90	95
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	66,440	32,070	34,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	63,995	31,040	32,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	28,075	35,841	22,975
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	64,010	31,040	32,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	25,846	32,146	21,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	50,340	25,745	24,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	25,815	32,734	20,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	51,830	23,865	27,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	10,931	12,703	9,449
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	41,560	21,340	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	26,029	33,621	20,892
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	66,500	32,100	34,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	64,130	31,095	33,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	38,028	46,608	29,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	64,150	31,100	33,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	32,268	38,637	26,274
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	50,395	25,710	24,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	37,305	45,527	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	51,915	23,955	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	10,761	11,649	10,001
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	41,580	21,345	20,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	37,937	46,267	29,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	66,505	32,100	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	15,210	7,545	7,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	50,032	58,448	43,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	58,030	67,548	48,664
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	77.0	80.6	71.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	64.4	67.8	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	23.0	19.4	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	66,440	32,075	34,365
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	2,445	1,035	1,410
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	63,995	31,040	32,955
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	8,380	3,060	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	13,950	5,355	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	11,515	4,605	6,910
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	8,240	4,135	4,105
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	6,225	3,425	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	4,060	2,515	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	3,060	1,965	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	2,140	1,355	780
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	1,880	1,125	760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	1,380	865	510
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	3,155	2,630	525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	2,275	1,890	390
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	875	740	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	66,440	32,075	34,365
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	2,430	1,035	1,395
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	64,005	31,040	32,970
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	8,635	3,105	5,530
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	14,695	5,640	9,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	13,320	5,600	7,715
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	9,495	5,060	4,440
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	6,160	3,640	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	4,050	2,615	1,430
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	2,860	1,770	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	1,915	1,230	690
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	2,890	2,375	515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	995	770	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	620	525	90
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	1,275	1,080	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	66,435	32,075	34,360
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	24,880	10,735	14,145
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	41,560	21,335	20,225
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	62.6	66.5	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	6,340	2,935	3,400
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	4,030	1,540	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	7,080	3,175	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	5,265	2,240	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	3,890	1,975	1,915
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	3,360	1,735	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	2,540	1,530	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	2,155	1,360	795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	1,570	980	590
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	5,325	3,860	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	1,620	925	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	1,185	760	425
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	2,525	2,180	345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	55,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	50,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	9,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	23,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	22,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	24,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	71,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	62,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	71,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	60,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	34,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	29,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	24,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	85,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	71,998	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	2,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	1,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	7,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	2,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	1,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	34,070	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	2,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	1,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	24,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	70,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	62,636	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	11,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	62,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	55,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	105,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	89,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	39,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	38,492	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	24,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	84,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	71,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	74,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	63,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	115,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	95,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	48,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	43,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	11,015	5,055	5,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	23,483	26,362	22,244
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	22,698	24,559	21,682
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	11,025	5,045	5,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	34,065	39,143	29,787
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	29,545	32,911	26,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	76,465	37,195	39,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	44,725	20,935	23,785
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	8,065	3,665	4,395
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	11,925	5,160	6,765
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	8,770	4,180	4,590
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	8,150	4,025	4,130
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	7,810	3,905	3,905
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	31,745	16,250	15,490
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	7,610	3,855	3,755
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	7,355	3,680	3,675
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	6,740	3,460	3,285
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	6,045	3,130	2,915
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	4,000	2,130	1,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	76,470	37,190	39,280
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	12,355	6,290	6,065
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	3,580	1,840	1,740
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	47,225	22,750	24,470
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	16,890	8,155	8,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	14,950	6,540	8,415
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,990	1,500	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	7,385	3,110	4,275
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	4,580	1,935	2,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	19.6	17.6	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	24.2	23.8	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	26.4	26.6	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.6	13.7	17.5
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	27.1	23.7	30.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	940	495	450
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	270	150	125
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	3,295	1,540	1,755
65 years and over	400	145	260	210	80	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.8	5.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.6	7.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	7.5	8.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,225	39,295
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	76,515	37,225	39,290
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	76,515	37,225	39,290
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	2,975	1,105	1,870
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	990	515	475
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	935	490	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	75	50	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	75	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	125	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	120	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	585	305	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	65	25	45
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	175	140	10	10	10
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	0	0	0
Russian	150	55	90	45	15	35
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	190	105	85
Afrikaans	25	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	295	155	145	15	10	10
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	60	15	40	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	155	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	155	85	70
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	85	45	35
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	80	50	35
Iranian languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	195	115	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	40	30	15
Portuguese	475	225	250	45	25	20
Romanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	25	15	10
American Sign Language	90	25	70	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	55	40	15
Chinese languages	575	275	300	55	40	20
Cantonese	230	100	130	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	25	10	20
Estonian	45	10	40	15	10	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	20	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,225	39,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	76,005	36,925	39,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	12,185	6,240	5,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	63,820	30,685	33,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	520	305	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,230	39,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	75,310	36,570	38,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,040	550	490
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	455	250	205
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	220	110	105
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	60	30	30
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	160	80	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	200	110	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	175	105	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,040	550	490
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	155	55	100
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	195	110	90
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	200	110	90
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	350	200	150
45 years and over	340	140	200	140	80	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,040	550	495
Americas	1,215	530	685	210	100	110
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	50	10	40	0	0	10
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	180	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	470	275	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	80	30	50	0	0	0
Germany	630	315	315	55	35	15
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	30	15	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	25	20	10
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	10	0	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	15	10	10
Poland	650	300	345	0	0	0
Portugal	250	130	120	0	10	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	260	150	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	40	30	10
Africa	280	185	95	60	30	30
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	25	10	15
Asia	1,745	875	875	295	145	145
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	115	60	60	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	55	35	20
Philippines	240	90	155	80	25	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	205	105	95
Americas	145	65	85	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	30	25	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	20	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	405	215	190	115	65	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	10	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	15	10
Philippines	40	10	30	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,230	39,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	1,305	695	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	1,505	670	830
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	73,720	35,855	37,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	615	315	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	395	210	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	170	135	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	225	80	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	210	95	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,225	39,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	19,515	9,560	9,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	17,585	8,560	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	16,535	8,085	8,450
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	825	390	435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	230	90	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	160	85	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	1,765	905	855
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	57,015	27,670	29,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	76,520	37,230	39,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	11,460	5,535	5,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	65,060	31,690	33,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,225	39,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	6,475	3,180	3,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	6,420	3,155	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	6,115	3,010	3,105
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	180	95	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	130	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	17,340	8,375	8,965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	16,960	8,210	8,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	16,225	7,870	8,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	470	225	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	265	120	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	385	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	225	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	135	70	65
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	52,705	25,670	27,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	76,520	37,230	39,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	685	330	355
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	215	110	110
Chinese	755	360	390	85	45	35
Black	680	390	290	155	65	85
Filipino	360	155	215	145	65	80
Latin American	350	185	165	10	0	0
Arab	345	190	155	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Japanese	250	145	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	75,840	36,900	38,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	76,525	37,225	39,295
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	23,820	11,555	12,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	22,755	11,070	11,690
Inuit	100	35	60	595	265	330
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	910	420	490
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	40,780	19,840	20,945
Acadian	130	50	80	40	10	25
American	1,290	595	695	170	65	110
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	40,395	19,655	20,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	300	150	150
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	40,240	19,580	20,660
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	35,685	17,350	18,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	28,365	13,795	14,570
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	10,285	4,940	5,345
Manx	30	20	10	30	25	10
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	5,530	2,520	3,010
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	405	195	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	510	245	265
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	9,830	4,710	5,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	9,830	4,710	5,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	1,630	835	795
Austrian	920	445	475	40	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	10	0	10
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	290	140	145
Flemish	50	35	15	30	10	20
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	1,295	685	605
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	25	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	460	265	195
Danish	1,325	670	650	60	40	20
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	10	10	10
Icelandic	760	355	405	35	25	15
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	240	135	105
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	85	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	390	165	225
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	315	180	130	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	10	0	10
Estonian	265	100	165	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	50	25	30
Latvian	235	125	105	0	10	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	170	80	90
Romanian	520	175	340	15	15	0
Russian	1,390	720	675	55	20	30
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	10	0	10
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	120	50	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	550	260	290
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	35	20	15
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	200	80	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	160	100	60
Serbian	185	90	95	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	10	0	10
Spanish	445	220	235	110	45	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	80	40	35
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	100	65	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	10	15	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	50	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	785	470	320	130	55	80
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	35	10	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	70	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	25	20	15
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	100	35	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	95	30	65
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	830	420	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	365	185	175
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	10	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	30	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	250	105	145
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	60	45	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	900	500	400	230	115	115
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	140	65	75
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	60	45	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	225	115	115
Burmese	50	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	90	50	40
Filipino	385	160	220	145	65	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	10	10	0
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	26,015	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	8,070	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	455	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	33,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	1,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	8,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	15,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	7,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	6,220	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	5,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	11,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	34,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	33,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	8,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	12,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	5,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	3,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	31,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	825	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	2,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	4,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	6,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	7,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	6,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	3,415	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	34,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	28,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	6,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	25,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	818	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	174,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	195,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	8,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	66,500	32,100	34,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	18,625	9,170	9,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	16,575	7,315	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	31,305	15,610	15,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	7,905	5,665	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	4,355	2,600	1,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	3,550	3,065	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	14,750	6,320	8,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,425	580	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	7,230	3,050	4,180
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	4,985	1,930	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	375	190	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	245	170	80
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	1,455	640	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	170	125	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	42,030	20,100	21,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	8,145	4,190	3,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	9,605	4,300	5,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	24,275	11,620	12,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	5,710	4,020	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	3,305	1,965	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	2,405	2,050	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	11,935	4,970	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	890	380	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	5,740	2,250	3,490
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	3,895	1,405	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	285	135	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	190	130	60
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,240	495	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	120	85	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	66,500	32,100	34,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	35,195	16,490	18,705
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	2,795	915	1,885
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	2,795	915	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	505	250	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	395	155	240
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	805	320	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	190	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	230	60	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	150	80	70
54. History	395	270	125	85	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	1,695	425	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	695	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	190	85	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	40	10	25
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	285	75	210
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	400	180	225
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	6,240	1,210	5,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	275	55	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	5,935	1,150	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	210	100	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	90	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	810	410	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	680	335	345
25. Library science	205	20	185	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	85	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	8,195	7,740	450
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	445	380	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	1,485	1,295	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	3,010	2,940	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	2,335	2,280	55
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	910	845	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	875	595	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	150	70	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	720	520	195
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	4,775	770	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	185	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	4,515	640	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	4,115	2,725	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,525	365	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	365	280	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	2,205	2,060	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	42,025	20,105	21,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	17,750	8,480	9,265
Education	2,950	720	2,230	1,805	535	1,270
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	1,810	535	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	385	185	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	80	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	310	125	185
Humanities	1,655	695	965	545	210	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	115	25	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	160	40	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	100	60	40
54. History	280	185	95	70	45	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	1,440	325	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	60	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	590	50	540
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	175	70	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	30	0	20
42. Psychology	935	215	725	230	50	185
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	350	140	205
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	5,115	910	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	245	50	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	4,845	860	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	395	190	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	180	80	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	60	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	735	375	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	630	320	315
25. Library science	150	10	140	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	5,925	5,615	310
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	340	290	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,155	1,010	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	2,215	2,170	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	1,570	1,545	25
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	640	595	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	715	480	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	120	50	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	595	425	170
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	3,870	605	3,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	140	80	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	3,665	485	3,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	3,340	2,190	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,235	275	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	300	225	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	1,785	1,665	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	66,505	32,105	34,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	35,195	16,485	18,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	31,310	15,610	15,695
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	30,645	15,255	15,385
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	25,860	12,740	13,120
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	4,785	2,515	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	665	360	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	200	105	95
Philippines	135	35	105	95	50	45
India	165	85	85	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	150	85	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,315	700	615	190	95	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	42,025	20,105	21,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	17,750	8,485	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	24,275	11,615	12,655
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	23,770	11,340	12,430
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	19,860	9,380	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	3,910	1,955	1,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	505	280	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	130	75	55
Philippines	115	25	90	75	45	30
India	85	50	40	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	110	70	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	850	450	400	155	70	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	66,500	32,100	34,400
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	35,455	18,195	17,260
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	27,925	13,620	14,305
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	7,530	4,580	2,950
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	31,050	13,905	17,140
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	53.3	56.7	50.2
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	42.0	42.4	41.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	21.2	25.2	17.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	66,500	32,105	34,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	27,835	12,255	15,580
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	38,670	19,850	18,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	15,445	7,695	7,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	23,215	12,155	11,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	36.5	35.5	37.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	35,455	18,195	17,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	1,025	570	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	34,430	17,625	16,805
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	32,580	16,515	16,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	1,845	1,115	730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	35,455	18,195	17,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	1,025	565	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	34,430	17,630	16,805
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	2,515	1,490	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	3,685	850	2,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	1,620	1,320	300
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	3,010	555	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	4,745	1,260	3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	460	190	270
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	8,245	2,935	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	6,920	6,630	290
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	1,890	1,535	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	1,335	865	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	35,455	18,195	17,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	1,025	570	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	34,430	17,625	16,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	1,680	1,260	425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	855	800	55
22 Utilities	590	485	105	245	240	0
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	3,645	3,335	305
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	2,055	1,445	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	705	525	180
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	4,880	2,060	2,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	2,275	1,595	675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	355	220	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	605	155	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	255	145	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	845	440	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	905	545	360
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	2,600	855	1,740
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	5,840	950	4,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	405	215	190
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	2,595	825	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	1,405	645	755
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	2,275	1,370	910
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	27,925	13,620	14,305
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	1,255	590	665
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	60	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	3,555	2,735	820
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	23,045	10,240	12,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	23,045	10,240	12,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	12,835	5,225	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	7,690	3,250	4,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	1,725	1,145	580
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	795	620	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	26,605	12,975	13,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	21,710	10,475	11,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	1,925	760	1,170
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	495	360	135
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	1,660	690	965
Bicycle	645	465	180	50	45	10
Other method	735	485	255	765	650	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	26,600	12,980	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	15,095	6,660	8,440
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	6,500	3,215	3,285
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	2,535	1,450	1,085
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	975	485	490
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	1,500	1,170	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	26,605	12,975	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	1,455	1,075	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	3,270	2,330	940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	8,495	4,390	4,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	7,035	2,505	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	2,495	750	1,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	3,845	1,925	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	39,820	20,390	19,430
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	39,760	20,360	19,395
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	39,755	20,355	19,395
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	39,620	20,325	19,295
French	390	125	265	135	35	100
Non-official languages	110	55	55	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	65	30	35
English and French	165	70	95	55	20	35
English and non-official language	185	70	120	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	39,820	20,390	19,430
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	39,405	20,250	19,150
English	330	130	205	75	10	65
French	1,030	500	525	290	110	180
Non-official language	670	330	345	45	15	25
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	75,990	36,980	39,015
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	68,445	33,355	35,090
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	7,545	3,625	3,925
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	3,675	1,710	1,970
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	3,875	1,915	1,950
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	3,825	1,900	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	2,590	1,315	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,230	585	645
External migrants	425	185	235	50	20	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	73,565	35,750	37,820
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	53,835	26,250	27,585
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	19,730	9,500	10,235
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	9,255	4,395	4,860
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	10,470	5,100	5,370
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	10,170	4,935	5,230
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	6,030	2,870	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	4,145	2,065	2,075
External migrants	1,480	745	735	300	160	135