Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre Dame--Central Bonavista Bay [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	108,231	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	109,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	61,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	35,225.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	108,230	52,985	55,250
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	13,950	7,210	6,740
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	3,940	2,015	1,930
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	4,845	2,510	2,340
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	5,160	2,690	2,475
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	68,385	33,490	34,895
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	5,515	2,820	2,690
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	4,270	2,210	2,065
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	4,120	2,060	2,060
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	4,780	2,250	2,530
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	5,520	2,575	2,940
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	6,930	3,325	3,600
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	8,265	4,025	4,240
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	9,080	4,480	4,600
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	9,840	4,835	5,000
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	10,070	4,910	5,165
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	25,900	12,285	13,615
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	9,350	4,610	4,740
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	6,660	3,270	3,390
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	4,485	2,130	2,360
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,970	1,365	1,605
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	2,425	910	1,520
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	1,650	660	990
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	610	205	410
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	145	40	110
100 years and over	35	0	35	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.9	13.6	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	63.2	63.2	63.2
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	23.9	23.2	24.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	46.8	46.1	47.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	50.4	50.0	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	39,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	7,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	1,460	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	2,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	1,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	10,755	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	21,320	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	1,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	106,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	94,285	45,775	48,510
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	63,440	31,715	31,725
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	54,230	27,115	27,120
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	9,210	4,605	4,600
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	30,845	14,060	16,790
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	17,620	9,780	7,835
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	1,610	760	850
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	4,140	1,980	2,165
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	7,475	1,535	5,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	35,620	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	22,285	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	4,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	35,620	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	31,330	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	26,730	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	3,405	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	31,335	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	19,420	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	11,910	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	4,505	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	14,250	6,255	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	34,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	18,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	10,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	107,400	52,725	54,675
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	104,730	51,630	53,095
French only	100	60	40	5	5	5
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	2,585	1,050	1,535
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	107,400	52,725	54,675
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	107,125	52,580	54,545
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	200	105	90
English and French	120	55	65	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	60	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	210	110	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	107,400	52,725	54,675
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	107,245	52,660	54,585
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	106,565	52,335	54,230
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	106,350	52,230	54,120
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	215	105	105
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	680	325	355
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	665	320	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	100	55	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	90	55	45
Amharic	10	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	260	150	105	95	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	85	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	60	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	30	10	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	20	10	10
Tamil	30	25	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	260	140	125
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	40	15	25
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	35	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	5	0	5
Russian	100	40	55	15	5	5
Serbian	35	15	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	85	50	45
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	55	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	345	170	180	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	65	40	25
Bengali	70	45	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	90	55	35	5	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	50	45	15	5	5
Iranian languages	120	65	55	10	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	10	5	5
Portuguese	405	200	200	10	5	5
Romanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Spanish	330	155	170	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	105	45	60
Chinese languages	545	265	280	105	45	60
Cantonese	180	70	105	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	5	0	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	5	0	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	150	65	90
English and French	325	155	170	65	25	40
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	80	35	50
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	107,400	52,725	54,675
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	107,200	52,640	54,560
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	106,920	52,500	54,425
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	106,865	52,465	54,400
French	830	395	435	55	30	25
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	280	140	140
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	280	140	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	10	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	35	15	15
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	50	30	15
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	65	30	40
Chinese languages	305	160	150	65	25	40
Cantonese	80	40	40	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	200	85	115
English and French	210	110	105	40	20	15
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	160	65	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	107,400	52,725	54,675
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	106,675	52,410	54,265
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	130	65	60
French	1,760	785	980	285	100	185
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	300	140	160
Aboriginal	785	315	465	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	290	135	155
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	92,425	45,130	47,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	88,925	43,705	45,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	26,869	36,349	21,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	88,965	43,705	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	24,929	32,674	20,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	69,650	36,305	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	24,000	32,504	17,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	72,530	33,930	38,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	11,237	13,304	9,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	58,000	30,575	27,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	24,451	33,969	18,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	92,420	45,105	47,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	89,070	43,710	45,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	38,157	48,869	27,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	89,100	43,710	45,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	32,273	40,228	24,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	69,775	36,365	33,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	37,120	47,141	26,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	72,985	34,120	38,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	11,079	12,364	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	58,005	30,620	27,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	38,313	48,173	27,284
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	92,425	45,110	47,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	19,375	9,560	9,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	47,971	58,981	38,619
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	59,317	71,760	47,211
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	76.4	80.5	69.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	65.3	69.2	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	23.6	19.5	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	92,425	45,135	47,290
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	3,495	1,425	2,070
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	88,930	43,710	45,220
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.2	96.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	12,150	3,970	8,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	20,400	7,555	12,840
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	16,170	6,440	9,735
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	11,315	5,940	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	7,925	4,715	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	5,070	3,410	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	3,815	2,660	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	2,650	1,765	885
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	2,265	1,400	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	1,890	1,270	625
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	5,280	4,580	695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	3,725	3,200	530
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	1,550	1,385	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	92,420	45,130	47,290
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	3,455	1,425	2,030
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	88,965	43,705	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	12,545	4,025	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	21,530	7,915	13,615
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	18,615	7,895	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	12,475	7,015	5,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	7,830	5,155	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	5,045	3,470	1,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	3,440	2,245	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	2,665	1,805	855
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	4,820	4,170	650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,535	1,250	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	1,025	905	120
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	2,260	2,010	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	92,425	45,130	47,290
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	34,420	14,555	19,865
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	58,005	30,580	27,420
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	62.8	67.8	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	9,145	4,130	5,015
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	5,700	2,160	3,540
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	10,505	4,480	6,025
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	7,735	3,405	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	5,035	2,735	2,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	4,230	2,435	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	3,120	2,085	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	2,660	1,765	895
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	1,945	1,290	655
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	7,925	6,095	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	1,965	1,140	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	1,585	1,080	505
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	4,370	3,870	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	56,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	51,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	23,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	22,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	35,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	61,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	72,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	61,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	34,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	29,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	84,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	71,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	2,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	3,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	10,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	3,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	3,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	7,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	1,885	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	1,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	68,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	18,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	57,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	52,239	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	12,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	101,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	86,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	40,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	84,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	71,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	18,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	71,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	61,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	12,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	115,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	94,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	49,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	44,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	12,440	5,535	6,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	23,420	28,329	21,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	22,698	25,839	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	12,415	5,600	6,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	33,718	39,372	29,068
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	29,332	33,148	26,194
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	106,360	52,335	54,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	63,255	30,115	33,140
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	9,845	4,560	5,285
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	17,420	7,775	9,645
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	12,715	6,095	6,620
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	12,190	6,110	6,075
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	11,085	5,570	5,515
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	43,105	22,220	20,880
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	10,545	5,355	5,190
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	9,510	4,880	4,625
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	8,920	4,595	4,325
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	8,305	4,285	4,020
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	5,820	3,105	2,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	106,360	52,340	54,025
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	17,370	8,985	8,380
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	4,850	2,480	2,365
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	64,730	31,565	33,165
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	24,265	11,780	12,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	20,070	9,015	11,050
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	3,630	1,895	1,735
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	1,135	590	550
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	9,435	4,155	5,280
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	7,000	2,965	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	18.9	17.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	20.9	21.1	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	23.4	23.8	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.6	13.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	28.8	25.2	32.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	5,040	2,435	2,610
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	1,020	515	505
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	3,760	1,815	1,945
65 years and over	400	145	260	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	4.7	4.7	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.9	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	6.6	6.9	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	5.8	5.8	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.1	0.9	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,340	54,025
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	106,275	52,290	53,980
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	106,265	52,290	53,970
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	2,565	980	1,585
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	1,060	530	530
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	45	0	40
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	0	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	1,015	525	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	95	55	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	100	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	40	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	25	10	15
Tamil	40	20	25	25	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	425	250	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	50	25	25
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	25	10	15
Russian	150	55	90	20	10	10
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	135	85	50
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	0	10
Danish	65	25	40	20	10	10
Dutch	295	155	145	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	60	15	40	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	105	70	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	95	70	30
Bengali	190	110	75	0	10	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	10	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	50	40	15
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	20	20	0
Iranian languages	195	115	80	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	45	20	20
Portuguese	475	225	250	10	10	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	130	60	70
American Sign Language	90	25	70	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	85	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	125	60	65
Chinese languages	575	275	300	125	60	65
Cantonese	230	100	130	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	50	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,340	54,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	105,725	51,980	53,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	17,300	8,945	8,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	88,425	43,035	45,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	635	360	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,335	54,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	105,075	51,705	53,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,085	500	585
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	425	160	260
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	100	45	50
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	115	60	55
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	235	110	120
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	60	20	40
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	170	90	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	215	120	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	195	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,090	505	585
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	165	80	85
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	130	70	60
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	290	115	180
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	395	170	225
45 years and over	340	140	200	105	70	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	1,090	500	585
Americas	1,215	530	685	225	105	120
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	0	10
Mexico	50	10	40	10	0	10
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	0	0
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	425	195	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	80	30	50	0	0	0
Germany	630	315	315	30	20	10
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	0	0	10
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	15	15	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	15	0	10
Poland	650	300	345	15	10	10
Portugal	250	130	120	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	305	140	170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	25	15	15
Africa	280	185	95	65	45	25
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	30	20	10
Asia	1,745	875	875	365	165	200
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	100	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	115	60	60	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	10
Iraq	20	10	15	35	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	15	15	0
Philippines	240	90	155	90	30	60
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	220	125	95
Americas	145	65	85	40	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	25	20	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	55	25	20	35	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	25	15	0
Asia	405	215	190	115	60	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	15	0
Philippines	40	10	30	35	15	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,340	54,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	1,375	665	710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	1,780	830	945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	103,210	50,840	52,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	690	360	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	425	255	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	195	125	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	230	130	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	235	90	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,335	54,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	4,535	2,155	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	4,190	1,965	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	2,870	1,345	1,525
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	900	420	475
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	420	205	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	245	125	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	101,825	50,180	51,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,340	54,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	2,155	1,045	1,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	104,205	51,290	52,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,340	54,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	2,080	1,070	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	2,035	1,040	990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	1,550	785	770
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	300	165	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	190	95	100
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	4,860	2,280	2,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	4,655	2,175	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	3,615	1,720	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	605	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	435	210	220
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	75	20	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	99,415	48,990	50,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,335	54,025
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	910	425	490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	185	110	75
Chinese	755	360	390	215	95	120
Black	680	390	290	210	100	115
Filipino	360	155	215	135	50	90
Latin American	350	185	165	30	15	15
Arab	345	190	155	55	35	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	10
Japanese	250	145	110	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	105,445	51,915	53,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	106,360	52,335	54,025
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	6,945	3,350	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	5,360	2,585	2,770
Inuit	100	35	60	780	385	395
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	1,065	505	555
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	66,485	32,725	33,765
Acadian	130	50	80	40	20	20
American	1,290	595	695	240	115	125
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	65,700	32,325	33,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	755	400	355
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	51,305	25,155	26,155
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	49,750	24,400	25,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	41,185	20,275	20,915
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	12,465	6,010	6,455
Manx	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	5,660	2,730	2,930
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	620	285	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	1,135	565	570
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	2,545	1,125	1,415
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	2,535	1,125	1,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	1,350	650	695
Austrian	920	445	475	20	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	435	240	195	10	0	10
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	290	110	180
Flemish	50	35	15	10	10	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	1,040	540	500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	545	225	320
Danish	1,325	670	650	115	45	70
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	15	0	15
Icelandic	760	355	405	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	160	65	90
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	255	110	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	450	215	240
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	315	180	130	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	60	30	35
Latvian	235	125	105	10	0	0
Lithuanian	240	110	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	150	60	90
Romanian	520	175	340	15	10	10
Russian	1,390	720	675	75	50	30
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	0	0	0
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	200	100	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	440	185	260
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	40	15	25
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	185	90	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	75	30	45
Serbian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	135	50	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	90	35	55
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	80	35	45
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	75	35	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	90	40	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	40	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	10	10
African origins	785	470	320	205	85	120
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	70	35	35	15	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	15	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	65	40	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	0	0
South African	70	60	15	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	100	20	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	90	20	75
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	845	405	440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	205	100	100
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	30	15	10
Armenian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Iraqi	10	10	10	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	80	25	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	175	105	70
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	150	90	65
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	20	20	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	465	200	275
Burmese	50	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	275	130	150
Filipino	385	160	220	125	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	10	0	10
Laotian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	30	15	10
Australian	60	30	30	30	15	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	37,720	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	8,875	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	46,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	11,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	22,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	6,285	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	7,530	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	8,670	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	7,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	46,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	45,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	10,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	15,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	7,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	5,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	1,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	43,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	46,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	28,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	17,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	46,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	4,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	6,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	9,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	4,770	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	46,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	39,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	6,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	37,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	517	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	149,678	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	169,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	8,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	21.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	92,420	45,105	47,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	28,570	13,980	14,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	24,020	10,535	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	39,830	20,595	19,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	11,450	8,525	2,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	5,720	3,660	2,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	5,725	4,865	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	19,145	8,170	10,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	1,805	670	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	7,425	3,230	4,200
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	5,055	2,135	2,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	365	195	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	185	145	45
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	1,730	715	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	58,375	28,295	30,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	13,125	6,805	6,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	14,865	6,395	8,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	30,385	15,090	15,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	8,245	6,090	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	4,325	2,775	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	3,930	3,320	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	15,360	6,385	8,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	1,020	390	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	5,755	2,220	3,535
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	3,865	1,470	2,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	260	135	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	135	90	40
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,435	480	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	92,420	45,110	47,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	52,590	24,515	28,080
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	3,850	1,225	2,625
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	3,845	1,225	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	395	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	115	85	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	280	100	185
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	1,015	515	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	180	65	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	95	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	470	295	180
54. History	395	270	125	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	1,480	405	1,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	75	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	515	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	210	55	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	235	75	150
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	405	190	215
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	7,710	1,310	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	430	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	7,270	1,250	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	565	320	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	210	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	130	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	150	125	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	55	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	910	455	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	825	405	415
25. Library science	205	20	185	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	11,770	11,190	580
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	525	475	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	2,025	1,750	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	4,075	3,975	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	3,440	3,350	90
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	1,700	1,620	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	680	510	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	190	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	495	415	85
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	6,075	880	5,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	215	140	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	5,800	695	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	5,375	3,605	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	1,955	380	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	240	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	3,125	3,015	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	58,375	28,290	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	27,995	13,200	14,785
Education	2,950	720	2,230	2,395	630	1,770
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	2,400	630	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	300	125	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	60	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	245	90	155
Humanities	1,655	695	965	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	310	185	125
54. History	280	185	95	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	1,240	310	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	450	40	405
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	185	45	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	15	0	15
42. Psychology	935	215	725	180	55	130
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	345	150	195
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	6,330	975	5,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	370	50	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	5,950	925	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	425	230	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	110	80	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	115	90	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	810	415	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	745	375	375
25. Library science	150	10	140	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	8,480	8,020	460
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	385	345	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,530	1,295	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	2,935	2,880	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	2,450	2,370	80
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	1,175	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	555	425	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	155	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	405	340	65
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	4,815	675	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	4,615	545	4,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	4,385	2,980	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,560	310	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	180	120	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	2,590	2,510	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	92,420	45,105	47,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	52,590	24,510	28,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	39,835	20,595	19,240
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	39,105	20,220	18,885
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	33,990	17,600	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	5,120	2,615	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	730	375	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	270	155	120
Philippines	135	35	105	50	15	30
India	165	85	85	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	15	10	10
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,315	700	615	170	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	58,375	28,295	30,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	27,990	13,205	14,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	30,380	15,090	15,290
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	29,865	14,850	15,020
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	25,850	12,975	12,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	4,020	1,870	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	510	240	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	150	65	85
Philippines	115	25	90	35	10	25
India	85	50	40	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	15	0	10
France	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other	850	450	400	155	75	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	92,420	45,105	47,310
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	48,500	25,685	22,810
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	37,610	18,845	18,765
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	10,890	6,845	4,050
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	43,920	19,415	24,500
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	52.5	56.9	48.2
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	40.7	41.8	39.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	22.5	26.6	17.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	92,420	45,105	47,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	38,770	16,740	22,025
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	53,650	28,365	25,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	19,615	9,675	9,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	34,035	18,690	15,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	35.1	33.9	36.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	48,500	25,690	22,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	1,070	550	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	47,430	25,140	22,290
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	44,545	23,355	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	2,885	1,780	1,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	48,500	25,690	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	1,070	550	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	47,430	25,140	22,290
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	3,305	1,755	1,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	4,560	1,125	3,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	2,145	1,795	345
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	3,490	555	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	6,175	1,370	4,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	565	215	355
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	10,050	3,410	6,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	11,010	10,510	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	3,430	2,830	605
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	2,695	1,575	1,120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	48,500	25,685	22,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	1,075	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	47,430	25,140	22,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	2,495	1,925	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	1,780	1,680	100
22 Utilities	590	485	105	325	305	20
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	6,010	5,490	520
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	4,145	2,670	1,470
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	695	485	210
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	6,775	2,790	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	2,645	2,045	595
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	360	190	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	740	200	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	315	195	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	1,015	565	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,260	775	485
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	2,685	865	1,820
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	7,605	1,080	6,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	600	315	280
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	3,125	925	2,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	2,055	975	1,075
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	2,800	1,650	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	37,610	18,845	18,765
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	1,810	800	1,015
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	45	40	10
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	5,130	4,110	1,015
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	30,630	13,895	16,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	30,625	13,895	16,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	18,365	7,315	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	6,965	2,870	4,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	4,285	2,835	1,450
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	1,015	880	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	35,755	18,010	17,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	29,425	14,300	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	2,580	1,260	1,320
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	595	535	60
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	1,605	600	1,005
Bicycle	645	465	180	35	40	0
Other method	735	485	255	1,515	1,270	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	35,755	18,005	17,745
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	20,955	8,790	12,160
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	6,650	3,745	2,905
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	3,660	2,215	1,445
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	1,630	995	635
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	2,870	2,265	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	35,755	18,005	17,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	2,410	2,030	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	4,935	3,550	1,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	10,250	5,350	4,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	9,020	3,195	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	3,795	975	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	5,345	2,910	2,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	55,035	29,030	26,005
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	54,940	29,010	25,925
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	54,915	28,995	25,915
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	54,850	28,975	25,875
French	390	125	265	60	20	40
Non-official languages	110	55	55	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	95	20	75
English and French	165	70	95	80	10	70
English and non-official language	185	70	120	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	55,040	29,030	26,000
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	54,665	28,870	25,790
English	330	130	205	45	0	40
French	1,030	500	525	255	115	140
Non-official language	670	330	345	70	45	35
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	105,615	51,960	53,655
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	96,740	47,855	48,885
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	8,880	4,110	4,770
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	4,120	1,835	2,290
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	4,755	2,280	2,480
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	4,665	2,230	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	2,970	1,365	1,605
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,690	870	825
External migrants	425	185	235	90	45	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	102,450	50,290	52,165
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	76,530	37,825	38,705
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	25,920	12,465	13,455
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	11,610	5,480	6,130
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	14,310	6,985	7,330
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	13,955	6,785	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	8,805	4,210	4,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	5,150	2,580	2,570
External migrants	1,480	745	735	360	200	155