Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	640	330	310
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	140	75	65
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	240	125	115
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	100	60	40	10	5	0
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	610	295	310
English and French	120	55	65	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	640	315	330
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	105	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	135	65	70
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	890	370	520	20	5	15
Russian	100	40	55	30	15	15
Serbian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	245	385	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	55	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	345	170	180	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	690	320	370	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	40	20	20
Bengali	70	45	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	90	55	35	10	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	10	5	5
Portuguese	405	200	200	15	5	5
Romanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	330	155	170	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	10	5	5
Chinese languages	545	265	280	10	10	5
Cantonese	180	70	105	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	215	105	110
English and French	325	155	170	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	165	75	85
French and non-official language	20	15	15	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	830	395	435	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	30	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages	305	160	150	5	5	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	160	75	85
English and French	210	110	105	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	125	60	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	970	470	500
French	1,760	785	980	295	140	155
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	250	115	130
Aboriginal	785	315	465	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	240	110	130
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	350	190	165
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	350	190	155
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	1,580	685	895
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	375	210	165
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	460	215	245
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	105	55	45
65 years and over	400	145	260	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	30	80	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	115	60	50
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	25	10	15
Russian	150	55	90	10	0	10
Serbian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	230	360	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	480	250	230
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	295	155	145	0	0	10
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	910	415	490	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	30	10	15
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	10	0	10
Portuguese	475	225	250	35	10	20
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	925	430	495	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	30	10	25
American Sign Language	90	25	70	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	20	10	10
Chinese languages	575	275	300	20	15	10
Cantonese	230	100	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	95	75	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	585	275	305
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	165	70	90
45 years and over	340	140	200	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	585	275	310
Americas	1,215	530	685	140	50	95
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	50	10	40	15	10	10
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	20	10	10
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	80	30	50	40	20	25
Germany	630	315	315	95	50	45
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	0	0
Netherlands	245	105	140	0	0	0
Poland	650	300	345	15	10	0
Portugal	250	130	120	15	0	10
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	30	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	15	15	0
Africa	280	185	95	30	15	15
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	0	0	0
Asia	1,745	875	875	100	50	50
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	115	60	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	240	90	155	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	45	10	35
Americas	145	65	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	405	215	190	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	120	55	65
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	55	30	25
Chinese	755	360	390	25	15	10
Black	680	390	290	65	45	20
Filipino	360	155	215	60	25	35
Latin American	350	185	165	20	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	10	0
Japanese	250	145	110	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	315	160	150
Inuit	100	35	60	15	0	10
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	130	50	80	0	0	0
American	1,290	595	695	105	50	55
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	1,655	810	845
Manx	30	20	10	10	0	10
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	215	100	115
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	920	445	475	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	510	240	265
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	720	355	370
Flemish	50	35	15	20	20	0
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	205	250	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	1,015	510	510
Danish	1,325	670	650	60	10	50
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	40	20	20
Icelandic	760	355	405	305	145	155
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	400	230	170
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	315	180	130	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	25	20	0
Estonian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	55	25	25
Latvian	235	125	105	15	0	15
Lithuanian	240	110	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	765	390	375
Romanian	520	175	340	35	15	20
Russian	1,390	720	675	575	290	285
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	50	40	10
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	365	155	205
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	15	0	10
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	60	20	35
Serbian	185	90	95	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Spanish	445	220	235	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	60	30	30
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	90	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	785	470	320	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	70	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	35	15	15
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	15	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	75	40	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	170	80	85
Burmese	50	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	930	460	465	25	15	10
Filipino	385	160	220	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	380	195	190	35	10	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	10	10	10
Laotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	10	10	0
Australian	60	30	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	370	85	280
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	60	10	50
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	20	0	20
54. History	395	270	125	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	105	60	50
25. Library science	205	20	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	15	20	0
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,950	720	2,230	280	60	220
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	45	0	45
Humanities	1,655	695	965	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	15	0	10
54. History	280	185	95	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	935	215	725	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	105	50	50
25. Library science	150	10	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	20	15	0
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	75	40	40
Philippines	135	35	105	15	0	10
India	165	85	85	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	15	10	10
France	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other	1,315	700	615	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	60	30	40
Philippines	115	25	90	15	0	15
India	85	50	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	15	10	10
France	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other	850	450	400	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	20	20	0
22 Utilities	590	485	105	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	170	110	65
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	320	160	155
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	180	50	125
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	55	40	15
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	145	55	95
Bicycle	645	465	180	20	15	0
Other method	735	485	255	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	390	125	265	85	25	60
Non-official languages	110	55	55	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	40	15	25
English and French	165	70	95	40	10	25
English and non-official language	185	70	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	330	130	205	65	25	45
French	1,030	500	525	160	85	75
Non-official language	670	330	345	50	30	20
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	730	345	385
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	275	130	145
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	450	215	240
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	85	60	25
External migrants	425	185	235	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	815	390	425
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	245	135	110
External migrants	1,480	745	735	40	10	30