Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	290	85	205
100 years and over	35	0	35	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	100	60	40	40	25	15
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,415	690	720
English and French	120	55	65	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	115	100	50	45
Amharic	10	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	260	150	105	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	50	80	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	10	5	5
Tamil	30	25	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	270	135	140	110	50	60
Czech	45	25	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	890	370	520	165	60	105
Russian	100	40	55	160	65	95
Serbian	35	15	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	160	70	90	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	40	10	30
Ukrainian	635	245	385	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	10	5	100	45	50
Danish	55	30	30	125	60	70
Dutch	345	170	180	590	290	300
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	690	320	370	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	45	15	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	70	45	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	55	35	10	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	50	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	120	65	55	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	325	175	145
Portuguese	405	200	200	780	375	405
Romanian	45	25	25	35	15	15
Spanish	330	155	170	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	25	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	260	115	150
Chinese languages	545	265	280	255	110	145
Cantonese	180	70	105	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	35	5	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	360	165	190
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	80	30	50
Hungarian	140	75	65	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	780	355	425
English and French	325	155	170	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	830	395	435	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	60	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	220	95	130	40	20	20
Russian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	1,850	920	935
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	30	30	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	50	20	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	290	120	165
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	120	60	65
Chinese languages	305	160	150	125	55	70
Cantonese	80	40	40	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	445	190	250	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	1,475	670	810
English and French	210	110	105	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	1,610	785	830
French	1,760	785	980	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	785	315	465	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	1,445	635	805
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	400	145	260	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	190	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	30	80	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	175	140	110	65	50
Czech	75	35	40	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	500	615	275	100	175
Russian	150	55	90	225	80	145
Serbian	85	35	55	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	185	80	100	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	30	10	15
Ukrainian	595	230	360	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	25	20	10	160	70	95
Danish	65	25	40	125	65	60
Dutch	295	155	145	580	245	335
Frisian	25	0	20	10	0	15
German	910	415	490	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Swedish	60	15	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	185	110	75	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	10	10	0
Hindi	260	155	105	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	95	45	25	20
Iranian languages	195	115	80	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	520	270	250
Portuguese	475	225	250	895	395	500
Romanian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Spanish	925	430	495	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	100	45	50
American Sign Language	90	25	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	285	135	150
Chinese languages	575	275	300	280	135	145
Cantonese	230	100	130	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	390	155	235
Estonian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	65	30	35
Hungarian	165	95	75	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	340	140	200	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,215	530	685	1,585	650	935
Brazil	10	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	55	25	25	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	20	10	60	35	20
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	35	10	30
Mexico	50	10	40	105	35	75
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	205	100	105
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	185	110	75	65	40	30
France	80	30	50	115	75	45
Germany	630	315	315	1,135	520	615
Greece	80	40	40	35	25	10
Hungary	100	70	30	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	75	30	45
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	265	160	100
Netherlands	245	105	140	505	250	250
Poland	650	300	345	230	80	155
Portugal	250	130	120	665	315	350
Romania	30	15	15	70	45	25
Russian Federation	50	25	30	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	30	10	20
Ukraine	95	40	55	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	905	480	430
Africa	280	185	95	365	160	210
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	80	45	40
Asia	1,745	875	875	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	30	30
India	175	115	60	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	35	25	15
Iraq	20	10	15	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	25	15	10
Philippines	240	90	155	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	685	340	345
Americas	145	65	85	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	10	10
Europe	75	40	35	185	110	75
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	80	35	40
Africa	55	25	20	25	20	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	0	0
Asia	405	215	190	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	50	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	40	10	30	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	35	10
Australia	15	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	755	360	390	490	235	250
Black	680	390	290	240	80	155
Filipino	360	155	215	505	150	360
Latin American	350	185	165	270	110	160
Arab	345	190	155	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	65	30	35
Korean	185	100	80	135	55	80
Japanese	250	145	110	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	100	35	60	80	65	15
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	130	50	80	115	55	60
American	1,290	595	695	1,550	785	765
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	30	20	10	30	10	15
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	920	445	475	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	435	240	195	445	215	230
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	50	35	15	30	25	10
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	455	205	250	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,325	670	650	1,275	615	660
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	705	350	350
Icelandic	760	355	405	635	250	380
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	55	20	35	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	20
Czech	315	180	130	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	165	55	110
Estonian	265	100	165	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	1,620	715	905
Latvian	235	125	105	120	80	45
Lithuanian	240	110	130	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	520	175	340	595	305	295
Russian	1,390	720	675	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	275	140	135
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	280	145	135
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	1,690	835	855
Serbian	185	90	95	100	60	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	330	165	165	75	30	45
Spanish	445	220	235	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	150	60	90	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	50	0	40
Chilean	65	30	30	30	25	10
Colombian	65	30	40	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	160	70	90	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	50	30	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	30	0	25
African origins	785	470	320	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	15	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	10
North African origins	105	70	35	45	15	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	60	15	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	170	70	95
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	340	180	160
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	30	20	15
Armenian	30	25	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	45	30	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	60	25	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	50	35	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	930	460	465	680	350	335
Filipino	385	160	220	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	70	30	45
Japanese	380	195	190	375	165	210
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	140	55	85
Laotian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	30	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	140	70	70	410	215	190
Australian	60	30	30	230	120	110
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	20	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	775	240	530
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	205	120	85
54. History	395	270	125	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	400	270	130
25. Library science	205	20	185	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	465	350	110
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,950	720	2,230	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	515	140	375
Humanities	1,655	695	965	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	105	55	50
54. History	280	185	95	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	30	10	15
42. Psychology	935	215	725	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	340	230	105
25. Library science	150	10	140	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	340	230	105
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	1,340	805	530
Philippines	135	35	105	185	40	145
India	165	85	85	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	45	15	25
France	35	20	15	45	35	10
Other	1,315	700	615	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	720	410	315
Philippines	115	25	90	140	40	100
India	85	50	40	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	40	15	25
France	30	10	15	30	15	10
Other	850	450	400	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	785	685	95
22 Utilities	590	485	105	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	400	155	245
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	645	465	180	510	340	165
Other method	735	485	255	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	390	125	265	80	35	45
Non-official languages	110	55	55	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	310	165	150
English and French	165	70	95	70	30	40
English and non-official language	185	70	120	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	330	130	205	245	125	120
French	1,030	500	525	435	240	200
Non-official language	670	330	345	655	275	375
Aboriginal	215	80	135	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	1,675	850	820
External migrants	425	185	235	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,480	745	735	950	465	490