Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,621	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,596	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,146	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,545	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.81	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,620	59,690	61,930	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	17,755	9,140	8,615	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,730	3,005	2,720	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,005	3,080	2,925	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,055	2,970	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	79,845	39,710	40,130	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,685	3,405	3,275	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,245	4,235	4,010	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,770	3,930	3,840	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,530	3,490	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,760	3,315	3,445	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,895	3,365	3,535	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,885	3,820	4,065	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,680	4,795	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	10,140	4,975	5,165	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,460	4,515	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	24,020	10,840	13,180	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,780	3,820	3,960	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,345	2,525	2,820	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,130	1,885	2,245	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,375	1,795	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,600	1,240	2,360	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,180	845	1,335	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,110	345	765	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	280	55	225	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	0	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.4	45.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	36,240	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,330	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,045	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,395	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,730	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,670	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,265	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,010	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,880	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	50,550	53,315	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	56,750	28,345	28,400	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	45,720	22,865	22,855	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,030	5,485	5,550	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	47,115	22,205	24,915	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	29,535	16,290	13,250	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,595	1,570	2,025	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,430	2,810	3,620	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	7,550	1,530	6,025	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	19,090	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,395	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,855	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,340	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,510	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,040	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,850	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	15,010	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,295	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,525	12,190	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,115	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,525	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,595	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,795	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,735	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,065	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,885	58,920	60,965	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	110,205	54,695	55,515	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	100	60	40	15	10	10
English and French	9,120	4,005	5,115	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	455	160	295	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,885	58,920	60,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	116,870	57,535	59,340	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,910	925	985
English and French	120	55	65	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	435	145	290	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,525	1,215	1,305	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,885	58,920	60,965	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	118,325	58,185	60,140	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	105,345	52,165	53,180	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	102,665	50,875	51,785	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,680	1,285	1,395	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	12,985	6,020	6,960	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,225	495	735	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,210	485	725	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	30	60	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,115	450	660	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	700	290	410	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	410	160	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,760	5,535	6,230	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	115	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	280	165	115	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	260	150	105	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	75	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	125	50	80	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	130	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	80	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	65	35	20	10
Tamil	30	25	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,890	3,755	4,135	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,280	970	1,310	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	5	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,255	960	1,295	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	270	135	140	185	100	85
Czech	45	25	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	890	370	520	325	150	170
Russian	100	40	55	275	115	160
Serbian	35	15	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	160	70	90	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	635	245	385	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,180	555	625	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	10	5	115	55	65
Danish	55	30	30	365	180	190
Dutch	345	170	180	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	10
German	690	320	370	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	45	15	25	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	595	335	260	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,220	625	595
Bengali	70	45	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	55	35	50	25	25
Hindi	95	55	40	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	50	45	40	25	20
Iranian languages	120	65	55	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	55	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,825	1,865	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,440	1,465	350	195	150
Portuguese	405	200	200	200	90	110
Romanian	45	25	25	60	25	30
Spanish	330	155	170	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	385	395	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	545	265	280	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	180	70	105	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,985	865	1,125	440	215	225
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,815	770	1,045	135	60	75
Hungarian	140	75	65	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,560	735	820	1,530	720	810
English and French	325	155	170	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,185	560	630	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	15	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,885	58,920	60,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	117,620	57,890	59,730	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	113,915	56,155	57,755	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	113,080	55,760	57,325	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	830	395	435	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	315	140	175	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,595	1,800	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	60	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	895	1,065	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	265	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	180	265	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	40	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	220	95	130	70	30	35
Russian	25	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	25	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	180	160	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	665	335	330
Bengali	45	25	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	60	30	30	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	485	585	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	445	45	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	230	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	305	160	150	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	80	40	40	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	445	190	250	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,025	1,235	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	210	110	105	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,025	910	1,115	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,885	58,920	60,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	111,315	54,990	56,325	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,150	1,040	1,115	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,760	785	980	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,545	2,065	2,480	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	785	315	465	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	1,745	2,020	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	75	25	50	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,145	49,380	51,760	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	47,945	50,200	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,378	43,311	30,968	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,180	47,945	50,235	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,913	38,484	28,372	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	43,650	44,255	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	41,046	27,707	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,475	33,465	39,010	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,601	7,468	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,270	35,785	34,490	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,572	40,488	30,326	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,140	49,450	51,685	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,095	47,960	50,135	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,692	37,969	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	47,960	50,165	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,144	43,704	32,828	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,790	43,610	44,175	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,271	51,384	35,262	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	33,455	39,000	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,721	8,554	8,865	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,270	35,770	34,500	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,767	49,459	35,829	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,140	49,450	51,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,210	16,950	14,260	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,751	60,922	48,753	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,642	69,755	54,185	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	69.9	65.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,140	49,380	51,760	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,000	1,435	1,560	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	98,150	47,945	50,200	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,375	5,015	6,360	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,950	6,130	9,815	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,815	5,605	8,210	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,145	5,435	6,715	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,995	5,250	5,745	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	4,785	4,255	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,595	3,945	2,655	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	2,930	1,935	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	2,200	1,420	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,815	1,210	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,830	1,885	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,945	3,520	1,420	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,305	465	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,145	49,380	51,760	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,965	1,440	1,530	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	98,180	47,945	50,235	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,815	5,085	6,735	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	6,495	10,290	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,095	6,660	9,440	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,655	6,800	7,855	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	12,830	6,545	6,285	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	5,145	3,570	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,010	3,685	2,325	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,655	1,715	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,900	4,880	2,025	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	940	345	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,120	735	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,140	49,385	51,760	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	30,870	13,595	17,270	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	70,270	35,785	34,485	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,260	5,175	5,085	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,255	2,330	2,920	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,890	3,875	5,015	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,330	4,085	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,050	4,010	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,195	2,890	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,645	1,775	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,140	1,385	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,295	6,980	3,320	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,715	1,105	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,510	1,045	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,930	3,760	1,170	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,476	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,536	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,735	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,282	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,850	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,810	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,927	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,486	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,321	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,232	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,720	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,190	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,880	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,820	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,521	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	790	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,080	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,220	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,080	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,735	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,470	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,480	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,305	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,578	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,220	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,552	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,173	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,993	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,155	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,385	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,365	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,411	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,585	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,441	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,705	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,926	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,095	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,827	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,667	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,235	10,365	10,875	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	34,130	30,385	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,323	30,742	28,199	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,025	10,240	10,785	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,056	43,285	36,991	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,389	36,494	32,390	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,880	58,515	60,360	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,150	28,900	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,000	5,930	6,075	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,235	4,475	5,765	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,285	4,790	5,500	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,850	5,150	5,695	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,665	5,805	5,860	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	63,835	32,365	31,465	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,545	6,160	6,385	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	12,665	6,380	6,285	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,760	6,990	6,770	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	13,870	7,170	6,700	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	11,000	5,665	5,335	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,900	58,015	59,880	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	21,380	10,985	10,395	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,580	3,290	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	74,445	36,835	37,610	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	22,070	10,195	11,875	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,235	7,540	8,695	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,210	2,040	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,630	865	770	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,705	4,580	5,125	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,280	750	1,530	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.0	14.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.2	23.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.4	12.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,705	4,620	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,180	1,035	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,380	3,325	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	400	145	260	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.7	13.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,880	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	118,445	58,350	60,100	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	118,360	58,285	60,080	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,150	4,045	5,105	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	16,210	7,675	8,540	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,715	755	950	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	1,710	760	955	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	30	80	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,605	720	880	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	955	440	515	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	655	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,515	6,930	7,590	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	425	240	190	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	30	85	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	115	30	80	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	75	155	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	60	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	25	30
Tamil	40	20	25	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,900	4,815	5,090	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,095	1,360	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,095	1,340	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	315	175	140	275	155	120
Czech	75	35	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,110	500	615	320	140	175
Russian	150	55	90	365	145	220
Serbian	85	35	55	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	35	25	15
Slovak	185	80	100	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	30	20	15
Ukrainian	595	230	360	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	20	10	310	175	140
Danish	65	25	40	420	175	245
Dutch	295	155	145	1,345	615	730
Frisian	25	0	20	35	15	20
German	910	415	490	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	60	15	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	185	110	75	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	885	495	385	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	695	390	300	1,550	770	780
Bengali	190	110	75	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	40	25	75	30	45
Hindi	260	155	105	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	95	105	65	45
Iranian languages	195	115	80	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,130	2,515	2,615	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,800	1,885	1,910	700	345	355
Portuguese	475	225	250	370	160	210
Romanian	20	15	10	90	55	35
Spanish	925	430	495	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	90	220	80	140
American Sign Language	90	25	70	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	465	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	575	275	300	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	230	100	130	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	330	180	155	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	165	15	10	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,010	1,325	505	205	305
Estonian	45	10	40	35	15	15
Finnish	2,125	905	1,225	125	50	75
Hungarian	165	95	75	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,880	58,515	60,365	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,330	57,250	59,080	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,665	11,100	10,560	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,665	46,150	48,520	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,550	1,265	1,285	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,875	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,500	52,925	54,575	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	5,120	5,370	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,855	3,220	3,635	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	880	450	430	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,170	630	545	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	530	310	215	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	365	330	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	470	420	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	5,120	5,370	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,730	850	880	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,855	1,395	1,455	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,340	1,655	1,685	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	340	140	200	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	5,120	5,370	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,215	530	685	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	55	25	25	55	15	40
El Salvador	25	20	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	10	30
Mexico	50	10	40	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	355	485	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	270	115	155
Europe	7,175	3,475	3,695	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	10	35
Croatia	185	110	75	230	130	105
France	80	30	50	180	95	80
Germany	630	315	315	1,700	810	885
Greece	80	40	40	70	55	20
Hungary	100	70	30	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	35	240	115	125
Italy	2,125	1,100	1,030	235	145	95
Netherlands	245	105	140	1,085	495	595
Poland	650	300	345	240	125	120
Portugal	250	130	120	120	85	40
Romania	30	15	15	110	55	55
Russian Federation	50	25	30	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	50	30	20
Ukraine	95	40	55	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	530	580	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	600	795	1,535	750	790
Africa	280	185	95	930	495	435
Algeria	10	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	25	15	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	185	105	80	235	120	120
Asia	1,745	875	875	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	115	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	165	100	75
India	175	115	60	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	215	115	95
Iraq	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	115	50	65	35	10	25
Philippines	240	90	155	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	85	35	50	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	450	230	220	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	330	1,705	805	900
Americas	145	65	85	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	35	20	15
Africa	55	25	20	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	15	0
Asia	405	215	190	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	65	50	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,880	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,725	5,795	5,930	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,080	11,615	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,460	41,645	42,820	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,795	1,975	1,825	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,520	830	685	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	655	470	185	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	355	505	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,390	645	745	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	860	495	375	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,875	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,070	7,125	7,945	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	6,970	7,840	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,340	5,330	6,015	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,440	1,630	1,810	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	90	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,805	51,385	52,415	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,880	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,500	4,920	5,580	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,380	53,595	54,785	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,875	58,515	60,365	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,050	2,855	3,200	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,025	2,840	3,180	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,665	3,010	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	335	175	160	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,615	4,595	5,020	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,310	4,475	4,835	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,415	3,095	3,325	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,355	1,485	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	120	185	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,215	51,070	52,145	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,880	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,790	2,485	2,305	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	755	360	390	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	680	390	290	950	500	445
Filipino	360	155	215	1,290	520	770
Latin American	350	185	165	565	240	325
Arab	345	190	155	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	195	105	90
Korean	185	100	80	465	210	260
Japanese	250	145	110	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	100	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,090	56,030	58,060	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,880	58,515	60,365	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,450	8,220	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,425	5,885	6,535	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	35	60	125	70	55
Métis	3,475	1,655	1,820	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,820	14,465	14,355	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	130	50	80	225	140	75
American	1,290	595	695	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	27,850	14,045	13,805	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,730	47,900	49,825	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	56,135	27,100	29,035	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	15
English	32,825	15,805	17,025	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	22,115	10,455	11,655	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	20	10	95	50	45
Scottish	25,425	12,195	13,230	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,235	1,090	1,145	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,205	1,125	1,080	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	19,420	9,395	10,025	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,405	9,385	10,015	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,450	9,060	9,390	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	920	445	475	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	435	240	195	980	480	505
Dutch	4,820	2,375	2,440	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	50	35	15	115	50	65
Frisian	30	10	25	20	0	15
German	13,015	6,345	6,670	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	455	205	250	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,570	10,260	11,305	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,325	670	650	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	13,565	6,520	7,040	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	760	355	405	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,320	1,570	1,755	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	5,360	2,400	2,960	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	190	125	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	26,215	12,710	13,505	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	55	20	35	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Czech	315	180	130	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	125	160	410	155	260
Estonian	265	100	165	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,075	535	540	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	235	125	105	225	115	105
Lithuanian	240	110	130	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	8,395	4,255	4,145	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	520	175	340	890	450	440
Russian	1,390	720	675	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,375	1,040	1,335	360	175	185
Ukrainian	16,085	7,755	8,325	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	20,245	10,185	10,055	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,230	625	610	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	770	390	380	630	300	335
Italian	16,610	8,355	8,255	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	45	25	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,065	555	515	855	485	375
Serbian	185	90	95	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	330	165	165	170	85	90
Spanish	445	220	235	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	135	165	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	365	180	185	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	150	60	90	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	390	230	165	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	285	350	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	120	35	85
Chilean	65	30	30	135	80	60
Colombian	65	30	40	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	160	70	90	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	50	30	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	35	25	15
African origins	785	470	320	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	60	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	10
North African origins	105	70	35	110	80	30
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	25	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	95	50	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	10	0
South African	70	60	15	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	290	160	130	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	140	125	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,110	2,070	2,040	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	455	420	1,070	580	490
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	160	120	45
Armenian	30	25	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	115	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	70	70	0
Syrian	45	30	10	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	900	500	400	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	275	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,380	1,120	1,260	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	50	35	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	930	460	465	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	385	160	220	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	200	110	90
Japanese	380	195	190	855	380	470
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	475	220	255
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	15	10	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	150	45	105	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	140	70	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	60	30	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	60	30	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	20	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	37,800	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	14,725	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	50,655	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,045	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,355	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,940	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,965	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,545	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,170	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	51,050	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,495	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	20,480	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,735	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,810	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,650	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,190	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,730	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,205	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,480	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,570	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,780	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,075	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,070	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,010	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,060	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,950	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,400	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,311	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,881	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,140	49,450	51,690	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	10,050	10,020	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,775	13,730	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,575	26,635	27,940	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,260	6,655	1,605	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,460	2,425	1,035	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,230	570	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,620	10,450	14,170	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,050	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,705	8,600	11,110	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,085	5,830	8,255	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	550	745	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	335	245	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,010	1,425	1,585	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	285	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,090	31,505	32,580	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,110	3,400	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,960	7,960	8,000	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,620	19,435	21,180	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	4,410	950	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,575	595	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,835	350	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	7,975	10,780	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	585	695	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,215	6,460	8,760	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,420	6,380	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	565	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	215	195	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,455	1,065	1,390	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,145	49,455	51,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,565	22,820	23,745	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,240	1,105	3,135	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,235	1,105	3,130	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	750	590	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	490	515	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,280	965	1,310	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	745	250	495	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	220	425	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	320	210	110
54. History	395	270	125	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,555	1,615	3,940	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	105	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	90	110	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	160	1,240	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	380	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	25	200	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,235	315	920	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,775	795	980	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,935	3,335	6,600	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,985	385	1,600	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,950	4,975	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,855	1,055	805	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	435	415	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	130	145	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	610	435	175	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	655	490	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	205	20	185	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,655	11,965	685	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	305	215	95	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,535	1,345	190	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,575	255	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,650	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,355	50	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,910	1,830	75	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	1,075	365	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	200	105	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,125	870	255	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,335	1,885	8,450	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	415	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,335	1,370	7,965	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	75	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,805	2,230	1,580	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	510	1,230	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	980	730	250	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	970	95	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,090	31,505	32,585	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,475	12,070	11,400	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,950	720	2,230	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,950	715	2,230	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	540	450	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	160	80	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	745	375	365	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,655	695	965	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	525	165	360	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	320	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	175	110	65
54. History	280	185	95	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,330	1,170	3,160	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	10	95	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	145	970	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	525	165	355	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	25	170	65	25	40
42. Psychology	935	215	725	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,315	550	760	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	7,790	2,580	5,205	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,645	315	1,330	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,130	2,270	3,860	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	610	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	365	325	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	455	315	145	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	550	385	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	490	220	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	150	10	140	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,965	8,415	550	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	255	165	90	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,105	960	145	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,875	215	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,825	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,270	1,220	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	820	315	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	135	95	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,595	1,450	6,145	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	280	320	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,090	5,760	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,875	1,705	1,170	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	365	875	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	75	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,140	49,455	51,685	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,570	22,820	23,750	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,575	26,630	27,940	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	51,335	24,945	26,395	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	48,150	23,405	24,750	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,185	1,540	1,645	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,240	1,690	1,550	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	135	35	105	490	130	360
India	165	85	85	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	30	400	195	210
France	35	20	15	40	15	25
Other	1,315	700	615	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,090	31,505	32,585	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,475	12,070	11,405	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,615	19,440	21,185	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	38,680	18,475	20,200	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	36,340	17,365	18,975	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,335	1,110	1,230	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	960	980	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	305	355	1,160	575	585
Philippines	115	25	90	410	115	295
India	85	50	40	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	75	55	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	25	355	170	180
France	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other	850	450	400	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,140	49,450	51,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	61,690	31,490	30,205	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	56,945	28,585	28,365	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,745	2,905	1,840	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	39,450	17,965	21,490	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.0	63.7	58.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.3	57.8	54.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,140	49,450	51,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,240	16,465	19,775	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	64,905	32,985	31,915	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,695	17,280	14,415	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,210	15,710	17,495	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,690	31,485	30,200	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	620	430	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	55,820	27,885	27,935	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,815	2,980	1,835	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,690	31,490	30,205	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	625	430	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,635	30,865	29,775	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,105	3,010	2,100	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,715	2,265	6,445	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,730	3,060	675	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,000	1,210	4,795	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	2,800	5,845	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,390	585	810	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,565	6,190	8,380	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,220	455	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	1,145	135	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,530	1,385	140	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,690	31,485	30,205	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	625	430	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,640	30,865	29,775	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	875	280	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	845	755	90	685	630	55
22 Utilities	590	485	105	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,730	4,195	535	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	2,725	510	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,210	350	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,255	3,425	3,835	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,105	2,445	665	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	740	480	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,350	450	900	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	805	475	330	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,230	1,760	1,475	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	1,155	765	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,365	1,730	3,635	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	10,775	2,070	8,705	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,170	565	605	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,770	1,850	2,915	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,285	1,375	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,895	2,675	2,215	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,950	28,585	28,360	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,185	920	1,270	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	120	85	35	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,245	4,670	1,580	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	48,390	22,910	25,480	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,385	22,910	25,480	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,160	19,065	22,090	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,220	3,170	3,050	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	795	520	275	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	220	150	65	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,640	27,580	27,055	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,490	23,215	22,275	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,370	1,975	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,120	935	1,185	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,305	1,115	1,185	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	645	465	180	850	565	285
Other method	735	485	255	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	27,580	27,055	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	24,755	11,665	13,085	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	22,800	11,840	10,960	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	2,505	2,140	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	905	445	460	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,635	27,580	27,060	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,535	560	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,015	4,130	2,890	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,915	8,690	6,225	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,700	5,995	9,710	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,995	2,450	3,545	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,920	4,790	4,130	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,705	33,840	32,865	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	66,350	33,695	32,655	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	66,240	33,645	32,595	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	65,850	33,520	32,335	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	390	125	265	165	25	135
Non-official languages	110	55	55	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	215	265	145	125
English and French	165	70	95	65	30	35
English and non-official language	185	70	120	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,705	33,840	32,865	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	64,635	32,875	31,760	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	330	130	205	250	85	170
French	1,030	500	525	595	250	340
Non-official language	670	330	345	780	340	440
Aboriginal	215	80	135	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	460	250	210	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,870	58,030	59,850	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	103,980	51,315	52,665	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,895	6,715	7,180	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,565	4,650	4,920	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,330	2,070	2,265	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,905	1,885	2,025	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,125	1,455	1,670	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	780	425	350	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	425	185	235	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,255	55,680	57,575	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	77,205	38,105	39,100	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	36,050	17,575	18,475	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	24,825	12,015	12,805	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,230	5,560	5,665	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,750	4,815	4,930	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,790	4,025	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,025	905	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,480	745	735	3,630	1,780	1,855