Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	5	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	10	45	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,645	870	775	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	160	75	80	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,005	1,025	975	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	25	15	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	5	0	5
Chilcotin	585	270	315	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	175	95	75	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Nisga'a	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	5	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	185	120	60	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	160	105	50	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	5	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	80	35	45	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	80	35	55	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	10	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	5	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	10	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	30	20	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	20	10	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	5	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	10	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	10	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	230	120	110	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	125	60	60	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	10	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	225	105	125	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	185	85	105	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	35	20	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	60	30	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	265	125	145	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	140	80	70	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	160	75	85	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	520	265	255	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	10	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	80	45	40	940	405	540
Swedish	75	35	45	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	75	45	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	65	35	30	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	30	15	15	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	165	100	65	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	85	50	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	65	40	35	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	435	235	205	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	370	185	185	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	65	35	35	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	410	170	240	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	100	35	65	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	245	115	120	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	50	30	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	830	410	420	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	385	190	200	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	350	180	170	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	35	10	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	10	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	360	190	175	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	170	85	90	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	180	100	75	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	285	140	150	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	20	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	315	140	170	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	5	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	110	70	40	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	110	65	40	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	45	25	20	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	45	25	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	5	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	30	15	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	5	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	260	135	130	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	55	25	30	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	30	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	45	20	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	45	30	20	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	40	15	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	705	345	360	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	95	50	45	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	45	20	25	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	540	265	275	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	15	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	35	20	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	50	35	15	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	25	15	15	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	70	35	35	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	80	35	45	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	125	60	65	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	30	10	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	165	85	80	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	5	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	70	40	30	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	460	230	230	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	190	90	100	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	230	120	110	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	55	30	30	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	30	20	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	10	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	150	70	75	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,230	535	700	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	970	435	535	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	20	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	50	20	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	495	230	260	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	65	25	45
Plains Cree	30	10	15	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	0	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	10	0	10
Chilcotin	960	455	505	10	0	10
Dene	15	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	400	220	180	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	210	140	75	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	15	10	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	190	125	70	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	150	75	75	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	55	20	30	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	20	0	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	10	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	20	10	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	10	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	10	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	35	15	20	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	30	10	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	10	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	35	15	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	210	115	95	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	110	50	55	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	245	125	120	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	305	165	145	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	55	25	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	30	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	375	205	170	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	30	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	265	125	140	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	190	70	110	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	505	290	215	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	75	35	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	70	40	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	110	70	45	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	90	45	40	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	30	20	10	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	605	335	270	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	15	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	180	100	75	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	125	65	55	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	35	20	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	560	265	290	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	470	235	235	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	100	45	50	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,415	630	785	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	280	130	150	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	295	130	170	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	45	20	30	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	45	30	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	20	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	385	140	240	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	875	460	415	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	385	195	185	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	520	285	235	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	55	20	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	20	15	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	345	190	155	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	180	95	85	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	155	90	65	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	20	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	30	0	25	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	45	20	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	35	15	20	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	60	35	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	90	40	45	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	0	20	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	160	85	80	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	80	35	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,515	675	845	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	55	25	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	80	65	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	275	170	110	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	515	335	175	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	220	115	105	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	280	145	140	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	100	65	35	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	70	35	35	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	120	55	70	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	600	305	295	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	50	30	20	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	60	30	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	70	40	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,705	905	805	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	15	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	75	10	60	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	10	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	105	55	45	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,030	335	695	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	10	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	135	75	65	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	120	55	65	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	20	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	325	180	145	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	80	35	45	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	225	105	125	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	10	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,095	455	635	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	30	20	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	260	135	125	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	0	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	25	10	15	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	550	200	355	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,200	605	595	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	915	400	520	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,505	555	955	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	355	140	215	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	130	100	30	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	305	140	165	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	450	195	250	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	140	70	75	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	140	60	80	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	70	45	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	675	375	300
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	10	10	755	370	385
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	110	45	65	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,740	915	825	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	685	300	375	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	80	25	50	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	1,595	785	810	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,510	760	755	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	110	65	45	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	75	55	20	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	560	300	260	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	150	65	85	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	145	85	60	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	160	80	85	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,095	525	575	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	245	140	105	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	25	15	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	630	325	305	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	540	280	265	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	115	45	65	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	185	90	95	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	260	135	125	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,270	515	755	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	925	495	430	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	25	10	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	325	205	130	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	15	0	15	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	10	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	25	10	25	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	15	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	210	100	110	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	55	25	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	50	25	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	160	85	75	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	40	15	25	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	45	20	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	40	0	35	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	420	200	225	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	45	30	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	25	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	20	15	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,225	570	655	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	10	15	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	155	75	75	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	35	10	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	90	50	40	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	15	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	55	20	35	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	10	10	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	870	455	415
Burundian	15	10	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	230	110	120	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	50	20	30	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	545	240	305	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	15	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	10	0	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	20	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	115	60	55	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	35	20	15	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	45	10	35	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	165	80	85	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	35	15	20	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	40	20	20	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	20	10	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	125	75	55	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	240	145	95	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,765	880	885	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,600	605	995	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	70	35	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	575	265	315	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	340	155	190	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	30	0	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	25	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	55	20	40	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	250	145	105	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	655	325	335	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	325	165	160	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	100	50	55	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	105	60	50	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	95	40	55	470	235	240
Maori	15	10	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	15	10	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	320	135	180	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	685	175	510	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	90	15	75	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,005	685	2,320	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,495	610	890	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	250	95	150	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	555	115	435	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	70	10	60	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	810	675	135	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	490	150	340	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	530	325	210	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	450	135	320	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	385	215	170	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	15	0	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,505	645	860	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	515	390	115	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	605	405	200	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	940	595	345	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	170	50	125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	215	95	120	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	40	20	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	65	25	40	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	35	10	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	30	15	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	280	110	165	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	95	40	50	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	180	70	110	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	205	60	145	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	290	95	190	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	755	275	485	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	195	55	145	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	30	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	685	365	320	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	549,965	271,080	278,885