Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	10	45	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,645	870	775	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	160	75	80	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,005	1,025	975	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	15	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	345	135	205	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	585	270	315	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	15	10	10	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	5	5	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	175	95	75	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	875	435	445
Nisga'a	10	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	10	5	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	185	120	60	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	160	105	50	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	80	35	45	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	35	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	10	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	230	120	110	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	125	60	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	225	105	125	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	185	85	105	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	20	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	60	30	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	265	125	145	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	140	80	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	160	75	85	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	520	265	255	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	10	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	80	45	40	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	75	35	45	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	75	45	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	65	35	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	165	100	65	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	15	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	85	50	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	65	40	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	435	235	205	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	370	185	185	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	35	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	410	170	240	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	100	35	65	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	245	115	120	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	50	30	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	830	410	420	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	385	190	200	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	350	180	170	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	10	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	360	190	175	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	170	85	90	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	100	75	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	285	140	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	20	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	315	140	170	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	65	25	40	245	110	130
Chilcotin	260	125	130	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	5	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	110	70	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	110	65	40	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	25	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	25	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	30	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	260	135	130	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	25	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	45	20	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	45	30	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	40	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	705	345	360	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	95	50	45	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	540	265	275	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	50	35	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	40	20	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	25	15	15	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	70	35	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	80	35	45	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	125	60	65	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	165	85	80	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	70	40	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	460	230	230	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	190	90	100	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	230	120	110	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	55	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	30	20	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	150	70	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	10	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,230	535	700	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	970	435	535	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	495	230	260	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	660	255	405	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	960	455	505	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	400	220	180	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	10	10	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	210	140	75	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	190	125	70	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	150	75	75	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	20	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	20	0	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	35	15	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	30	10	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	210	115	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	50	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	245	125	120	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	305	165	145	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	25	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	30	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	375	205	170	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	30	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	265	125	140	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	70	110	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	505	290	215	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	75	35	40	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	40	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	110	70	45	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	90	45	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	20	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	605	335	270	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	180	100	75	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	125	65	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	560	265	290	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	470	235	235	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	100	45	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,415	630	785	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	280	130	150	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	295	130	170	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	20	30	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	45	30	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	55	20	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	385	140	240	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	105	30	80	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	875	460	415	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	385	195	185	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	520	285	235	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	20	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	345	190	155	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	180	95	85	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	155	90	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	20	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	0	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	45	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	15	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	35	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	90	40	45	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	160	85	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	80	35	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,515	675	845	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	25	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	80	65	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	275	170	110	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	515	335	175	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	220	115	105	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	280	145	140	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	65	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	70	35	35	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	120	55	70	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	600	305	295	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	50	30	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	30	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	40	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,705	905	805	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	15	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	75	10	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	105	55	45	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,030	335	695	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	135	75	65	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	120	55	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	325	180	145	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	80	35	45	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	225	105	125	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	10	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,095	455	635	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	20	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	260	135	125	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	550	200	355	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,200	605	595	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	915	400	520	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,505	555	955	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	355	140	215	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	130	100	30	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	305	140	165	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	450	195	250	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	140	70	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	140	60	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	70	45	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	405	175	230
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	10	610	340	265
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	110	45	65	1,810	835	975
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,740	915	825	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	685	300	375	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	80	25	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	1,595	785	810	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,510	760	755	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	110	65	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	55	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	560	300	260	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	150	65	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	145	85	60	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	160	80	85	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,095	525	575	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	245	140	105	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	630	325	305	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	540	280	265	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	115	45	65	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	185	90	95	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	260	135	125	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,270	515	755	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	925	495	430	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	325	205	130	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	0	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	10	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	10	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	210	100	110	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	55	25	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	50	25	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	160	85	75	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	40	15	25	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	20	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	0	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	420	200	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	30	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	55	25	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	15	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,225	570	655	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	10	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	620	305	315
North African origins	90	50	40	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	15	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	55	20	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	15	10	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	230	110	120	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	50	20	30	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	545	240	305	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	15	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	115	60	55	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	10	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	80	85	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	35	15	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	40	20	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	125	75	55	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	240	145	95	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,765	880	885	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,600	605	995	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	575	265	315	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	340	155	190	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	0	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	35	25	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	20	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	250	145	105	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	655	325	335	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	325	165	160	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	50	55	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	105	60	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	95	40	55	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	320	135	180	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	685	175	510	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	15	75	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,005	685	2,320	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,495	610	890	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	250	95	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	555	115	435	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	10	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	810	675	135	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	490	150	340	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	530	325	210	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	15	10	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	450	135	320	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	385	215	170	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,505	645	860	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	515	390	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	605	405	200	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	940	595	345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	170	50	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	215	95	120	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	20	0	15
Chilcotin	15	0	10	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	65	25	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	10	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	280	110	165	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	95	40	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	180	70	110	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	205	60	145	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	290	95	190	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	755	275	485	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	195	55	145	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	30	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	685	365	320	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	235,730	114,265	121,465