Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	5	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	60	10	45	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,645	870	775	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	160	75	80	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,005	1,025	975	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	40	15	20
Chilcotin	585	270	315	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	15	10	10	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	175	95	75	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	45	20	25
Nisga'a	10	5	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	185	120	60	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	160	105	50	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	10	5	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	80	35	45	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	80	35	55	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	10	20	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	5	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	10	10	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	30	20	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	20	10	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	20	10	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	5	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	10	10	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	10	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	230	120	110	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	125	60	60	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	10	5	250	120	135
Polish	225	105	125	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	185	85	105	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	35	20	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	60	30	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	545	250	290
Ukrainian	265	125	145	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	10	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	140	80	70	1,435	730	705
Danish	160	75	85	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	520	265	255	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	10	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	80	45	40	835	410	430
Swedish	75	35	45	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	75	45	35	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	65	35	30	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	165	100	65	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	5	535	280	255
Nepali	15	5	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	85	50	35	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	65	40	35	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	0	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	435	235	205	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	370	185	185	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	65	35	35	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	410	170	240	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	100	35	65	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	245	115	120	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	10	5	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	25	10	10	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	5	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	50	30	25	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	830	410	420	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	385	190	200	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	350	180	170	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	35	10	25	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	10	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	360	190	175	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	170	85	90	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	180	100	75	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	285	140	150	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	30	20	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	315	140	170	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	5	0	5
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	5	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	110	70	40	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	110	65	40	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	45	25	20	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	45	25	20	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	30	15	15	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	260	135	130	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	55	25	30	1,795	840	955
Czech	30	15	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	45	20	20	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	45	30	20	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	5	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	40	15	20	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	95	50	45	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	45	20	25	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	540	265	275	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	35	20	20	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	5	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	50	35	15	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	10	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	595	290	305
Urdu	40	20	15	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	25	15	15	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	70	35	35	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	80	35	45	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	125	60	65	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	165	85	80	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	70	40	30	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	460	230	230	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	190	90	100	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	5	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	230	120	110	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	55	30	30	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	30	20	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	150	70	75	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	10	10	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,230	535	700	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	970	435	535	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	10	5	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	35	20	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	495	230	260	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	20	0	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	50	10	40
Chilcotin	960	455	505	10	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	400	220	180	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	55	15	40
Nisga'a	10	10	10	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	210	140	75	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	15	10	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	190	125	70	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	150	75	75	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	55	20	30	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	15	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	20	0	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	10	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	35	15	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	30	10	20	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	10	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	10	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	20	10	10	635	310	325
Latvian	10	10	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	10	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	35	15	15	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	210	115	95	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	110	50	55	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	245	125	120	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	305	165	145	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	55	25	30	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	50	30	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	725	330	400
Ukrainian	375	205	170	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	40	30	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	265	125	140	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	190	70	110	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	505	290	215	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	75	35	40	1,405	730	680
Swedish	70	40	25	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	110	70	45	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	90	45	40	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	30	20	10	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	605	335	270	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	15	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	0	10	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	180	100	75	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	125	65	55	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	35	20	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	560	265	290	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	470	235	235	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	100	45	50	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,415	630	785	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	280	130	150	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	295	130	170	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	10	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	45	20	30	240	140	95
Lingala	10	10	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	45	30	20	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	55	20	35	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	385	140	240	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	105	30	80	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	875	460	415	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	385	195	185	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	520	285	235	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	55	20	35	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	20	15	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	345	190	155	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	10	0	495	205	295
Finnish	180	95	85	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	155	90	65	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	30	20	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	30	0	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	45	20	20	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	35	15	20	920	415	500
Haiti	10	10	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	60	35	30	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	90	40	45	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	0	20	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	160	85	80	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	80	35	45	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,515	675	845	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	55	25	25	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	80	65	15	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	275	170	110	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	515	335	175	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	220	115	105	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	280	145	140	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	100	65	35	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	70	35	35	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	120	55	70	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	600	305	295	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	50	30	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	10	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	60	30	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	70	40	25	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,705	905	805	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	20	15	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	75	10	60	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	105	55	45	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,030	335	695	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	10	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	135	75	65	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	120	55	65	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	160	115	45
Mexico	10	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	1,855	875	975
Europe	325	180	145	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	0	10	790	415	370
Germany	80	35	45	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	15	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	225	105	125	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	30	10	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,095	455	635	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	30	20	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	260	135	125	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	10	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	30	0	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,665	835	830
Philippines	550	200	355	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,200	605	595	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	915	400	520	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,505	555	955	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	355	140	215	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	130	100	30	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	305	140	165	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	450	195	250	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	140	70	75	600	275	325
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	140	60	80	1,520	770	745
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	70	45	20	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	170	75	85
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	25	10	10	245	125	120
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	110	45	65	770	365	405
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,740	915	825	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	685	300	375	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	80	25	50	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	0	200	65	130
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	1,595	785	810	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,510	760	755	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	110	65	45	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	75	55	20	1,825	940	880
Czech	560	300	260	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	150	65	85	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	145	85	60	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	160	80	85	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,095	525	575	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	245	140	105	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	10	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	630	325	305	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	540	280	265	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	115	45	65	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	185	90	95	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	260	135	125	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,270	515	755	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	925	495	430	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	25	10	20	470	275	195
Jewish	325	205	130	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	15	0	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	30	10	20	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	10	10	870	445	430
Dominican	25	10	25	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	15	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	210	100	110	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	15	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	55	25	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	50	25	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	160	85	75	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	40	15	25	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	0	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	45	20	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	40	0	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	15	10	625	335	285
Mexican	420	200	225	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	45	30	15	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	55	25	25	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	20	15	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,225	570	655	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	400	195	210
North African origins	90	50	40	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	10	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	15	15	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	55	20	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	10	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	10	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	240	125	110
Burundian	15	10	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	230	110	120	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	50	20	30	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	545	240	305	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	15	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10	0	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	20	10	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	115	60	55	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	45	10	35	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	10	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	0	10	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	165	80	85	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	35	15	20	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	40	20	20	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	15	0	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	20	10	15	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	125	75	55	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	240	145	95	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	15	10	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,765	880	885	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,600	605	995	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	575	265	315	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	340	155	190	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	30	0	20	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	35	25	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	15	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	55	20	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	250	145	105	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	655	325	335	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	325	165	160	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	100	50	55	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	105	60	50	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	95	40	55	865	370	495
Maori	15	10	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	15	10	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	320	135	180	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	685	175	510	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	90	15	75	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,005	685	2,320	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,495	610	890	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	250	95	150	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	555	115	435	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	70	10	60	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	810	675	135	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	490	150	340	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	530	325	210	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	15	10	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	450	135	320	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	385	215	170	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	0	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,505	645	860	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	515	390	115	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	605	405	200	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	940	595	345	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	170	50	125	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	215	95	120	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	65	25	40	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	10	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	280	110	165	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	95	40	50	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	180	70	110	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	205	60	145	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	290	95	190	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	755	275	485	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	195	55	145	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	45	30	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	685	365	320	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	186,000	89,845	96,155