Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	800	365	435
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	60	10	45	60	30	30
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,645	870	775	1,165	625	540
English and French	160	75	80	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,005	1,025	975	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	0	0	0
Chilcotin	585	270	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	175	95	75	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	60	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	160	105	50	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	910	380	525
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	55	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	15	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	230	120	110	15	10	5
Czech	125	60	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	225	105	125	45	30	20
Russian	185	85	105	40	20	20
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	265	125	145	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	270	125	145
Afrikaans	140	80	70	20	5	15
Danish	160	75	85	5	5	0
Dutch	520	265	255	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	245	140	110
Bengali	65	35	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hindi	165	100	65	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	65	40	35	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	50	35	15
Portuguese	370	185	185	25	10	15
Romanian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	410	170	240	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	120	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	250	120	130
Chinese languages	830	410	420	250	120	125
Cantonese	385	190	200	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	350	180	170	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	190	175	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	170	85	90	10	5	5
Hungarian	180	100	75	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	815	375	440
English and French	285	140	150	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	20	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	315	140	170	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	40	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	135	130	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	10	5	5
Russian	45	30	20	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	45	20	20
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	265	275	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	155	85	70
Bengali	35	20	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	50	35	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	25	15	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	80	35	45	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	125	60	65	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	135	70	65
Chinese languages	460	230	230	135	70	65
Cantonese	190	90	100	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	1,090	500	585
English and French	150	70	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,230	535	700	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	970	435	535	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	1,035	495	540
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	0	0	0
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	0	0	0
65 years and over	495	230	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	0	0	0
Chilcotin	960	455	505	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	140	75	245	150	95
Amharic	15	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	190	125	70	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	35	15	20	0	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Croatian	210	115	95	20	10	10
Czech	110	50	55	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	245	125	120	55	35	20
Russian	305	165	145	70	35	30
Serbian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	170	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	475	245	230
Afrikaans	265	125	140	15	0	10
Danish	190	70	110	10	10	0
Dutch	505	290	215	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	415	240	175
Bengali	90	45	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	30	20	10	15	20	0
Hindi	605	335	270	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	180	100	75	120	70	55
Iranian languages	125	65	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	265	290	95	55	35
Portuguese	470	235	235	55	35	20
Romanian	100	45	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,415	630	785	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	280	130	150	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	295	130	170	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	45	20	30	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	45	30	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	140	240	40	20	20
American Sign Language	105	30	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	240	95	145
Chinese languages	875	460	415	235	95	140
Cantonese	385	195	185	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	520	285	235	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	190	155	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	95	85	10	10	0
Hungarian	155	90	65	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	450	205	245
Brazil	30	20	15	10	10	10
Colombia	30	0	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	45	20	20	25	10	10
Guyana	35	15	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	30	80	35	45
Mexico	90	40	45	20	10	15
Peru	20	0	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	60	25	30
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	160	85	80	15	15	0
France	80	35	45	35	30	10
Germany	1,515	675	845	130	75	55
Greece	55	25	25	10	10	0
Hungary	80	65	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	15	15	0
Italy	275	170	110	40	35	10
Netherlands	515	335	175	35	25	10
Poland	220	115	105	20	15	0
Portugal	280	145	140	0	10	0
Romania	100	65	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	35	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	100	55	45
Africa	600	305	295	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	30	25	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	305	170	130
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	35	20	15
India	1,705	905	805	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	35	15	20
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	10	60	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	55	45	70	35	35
Philippines	1,030	335	695	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	135	75	65	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	820	395	420
Americas	120	55	65	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	325	180	145	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	80	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	15	10	10
Africa	225	105	125	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	80	45	30
Asia	1,095	455	635	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	30	0	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	550	200	355	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	615	360	250
Chinese	1,200	605	595	300	150	150
Black	915	400	520	760	435	325
Filipino	1,505	555	955	1,300	570	725
Latin American	355	140	215	135	55	80
Arab	130	100	30	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	50	25	30
Korean	305	140	165	100	50	55
Japanese	450	195	250	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	140	70	75	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	140	60	80	250	125	120
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	495	285	210
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	110	45	65	15	10	0
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	765	410	350
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,740	915	825	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	300	375	145	50	95
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	1,015	540	480
Flemish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,595	785	810	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	350	150	195
Finnish	1,510	760	755	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	200	105	90
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	710	400	310
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	110	65	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	75	55	20	10	0	10
Czech	560	300	260	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	30	20	15
Estonian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	260	150	110
Latvian	145	85	60	50	35	15
Lithuanian	160	80	85	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	860	400	465
Romanian	1,095	525	575	115	55	60
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	510	260	255
Slovak	245	140	105	65	35	30
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	630	325	305	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	280	265	50	35	15
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	115	45	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	205	105	100
Serbian	185	90	95	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	20	15	10
Spanish	1,270	515	755	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	925	495	430	255	135	115
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	325	205	130	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	100	110	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	15	10	0
Chilean	160	85	75	15	10	10
Colombian	40	15	25	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	0	35	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	420	200	225	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,225	570	655	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	10	0	10
North African origins	90	50	40	175	105	65
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	15	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	230	110	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	20	30	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	545	240	305	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	205	90	110
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	215	105	105
Afghan	10	15	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	45	30	15
Armenian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	70	35	30
Bengali	0	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	355	220	135
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	125	75	55	85	45	40
Punjabi	240	145	95	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,765	880	885	375	175	200
Filipino	1,600	605	995	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	575	265	315	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	155	190	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	55	20	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	145	105	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	655	325	335	85	35	50
Australian	325	165	160	35	15	25
New Zealander	100	50	55	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	10	0	0
Fijian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	315	145	170
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	85	50	40
54. History	320	135	180	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	685	175	510	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	320	220	100
25. Library science	90	15	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,005	685	2,320	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	260	110	145
Humanities	1,495	610	890	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	50	25	30
54. History	250	95	150	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	115	435	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	10	60	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	85	35	45
14. Engineering	810	675	135	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	310	125	185
Philippines	490	150	340	515	180	340
India	530	325	210	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	20	15	10
France	15	10	15	25	20	10
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	265	105	160
Philippines	450	135	320	460	155	305
India	385	215	170	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	20	15	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,505	645	860	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	515	390	115	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	255	140	115
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	605	405	200	340	240	95
Other method	940	595	345	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	170	50	125	200	70	135
Non-official languages	215	95	120	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	65	25	40	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	110	165	205	95	110
English and French	95	40	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	180	70	110	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	205	60	145	445	205	250
French	290	95	190	630	280	350
Non-official language	755	275	485	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	195	55	145	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	685	365	320	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	895	415	480