Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,896	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,208	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,564	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,101	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	73,361.00	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,895	19,355	18,540	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,290	3,775	3,515	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,315	1,195	1,120	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,520	1,345	1,175	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,455	1,235	1,220	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	24,975	12,745	12,225	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,550	1,330	1,220	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,110	1,130	980	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,155	1,085	1,075	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,095	1,115	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,285	1,150	1,140	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,495	1,225	1,265	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,515	1,490	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,180	1,640	1,540	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,845	1,520	1,330	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,635	2,835	2,800	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,020	1,060	955	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,495	755	735	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	965	500	465	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	600	305	295	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	560	210	350	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	395	140	250	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	135	55	75	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.5	19.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	65.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.9	14.6	15.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.1	41.0	41.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	11,745	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,865	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	495	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,915	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,830	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,865	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,445	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,610	15,580	15,025	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	19,105	9,545	9,565	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	15,150	7,575	7,570	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,960	1,970	1,990	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	11,500	6,035	5,465	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	7,520	4,405	3,115	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	935	470	460	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,540	780	760	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,510	380	1,125	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,990	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,090	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,955	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,780	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,405	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,420	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,585	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,120	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,280	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	965	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,845	3,300	2,545	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	10,495	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,950	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,545	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,365	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	450	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,675	19,295	18,375	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	35,820	18,470	17,350	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,795	805	990	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,675	19,295	18,380	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	37,230	19,075	18,160	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	360	195	165	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	40	15	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	175	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,675	19,300	18,375	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	37,290	19,115	18,180	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	33,800	17,435	16,370	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	33,390	17,220	16,175	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	410	220	195	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	600	300	300	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	285	280	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	285	275	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,880	1,380	1,505	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	25	15	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	95	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,380	1,165	1,210	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	85	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	170	80	90	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	40	15	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	30	10	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	20	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,750	865	885	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	20	10	880	450	430
Danish	20	5	15	255	145	110
Dutch	360	175	190	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	10	5	30	20	10
German	1,285	640	650	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	70	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	160	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	705	365	340
Portuguese	100	55	45	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	125	45	80	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	15	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	5	15	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	100	45	55	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	20	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	380	180	200	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	55	25	30	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	315	155	160	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,675	19,295	18,380	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	37,110	19,050	18,060	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	36,255	18,650	17,605	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	36,170	18,605	17,560	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	80	45	40	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	855	400	455	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	175	85	85	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	85	75	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	315	370	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	30	15	15	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	5	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	265	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25	10	20	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	250	120	130	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	35	15	20	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	55	20	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	560	245	315	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	30	15	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	530	230	300	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,670	19,295	18,380	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	35,490	18,240	17,255	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	445	220	230	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	305	135	170	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,400	690	715	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	480	235	240	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	925	445	480	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,175	15,410	14,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,035	14,960	14,070	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,688	49,465	25,738	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,060	14,980	14,080	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,480	42,941	24,363	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,140	13,880	12,265	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	48,967	23,129	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,535	8,795	10,740	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	6,813	6,398	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,890	12,380	10,510	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	50,656	23,022	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,175	15,430	14,750	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,960	14,885	14,075	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,293	56,152	33,809	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,000	14,910	14,085	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,178	46,002	29,894	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,020	13,745	12,280	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,261	55,370	31,823	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,515	8,780	10,735	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	8,518	7,939	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,890	12,315	10,580	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,106	54,117	30,292	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,175	15,425	14,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,685	5,345	3,340	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,400	71,280	42,131	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,523	72,647	48,927	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.1	81.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	79.5	67.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.9	18.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,175	15,410	14,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,140	450	695	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	29,035	14,965	14,070	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	1,755	2,700	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,510	1,665	2,845	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,560	2,370	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,345	1,875	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,200	1,405	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,020	1,110	915	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,230	605	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,225	460	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	1,010	325	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	885	215	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,975	345	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,850	1,580	275	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	470	395	75	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,175	15,410	14,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,115	430	685	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	29,060	14,980	14,075	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.2	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,575	1,820	2,750	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,790	1,805	2,985	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,600	1,865	2,735	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,580	1,570	2,010	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,485	1,455	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	1,705	810	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,055	1,515	540	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	1,280	375	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,345	1,940	410	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	985	795	190	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	500	425	75	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	860	720	140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,175	15,410	14,760	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,280	3,030	4,250	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	22,895	12,380	10,510	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.3	71.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,770	1,695	2,075	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,695	705	985	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	1,105	1,740	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,410	955	1,455	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	860	1,275	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	815	940	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	800	615	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	1,060	455	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	1,075	335	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,940	3,305	635	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	895	250	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	955	795	160	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,615	225	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,008	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,922	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,551	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,589	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,067	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,862	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,311	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,047	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,210	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,334	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,734	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	530	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,210	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,235	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	615	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,610	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,805	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,900	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,330	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,470	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,038	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,159	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,014	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,920	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,963	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,659	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,901	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,723	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,810	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,557	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,915	2,830	2,090	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,991	42,795	28,941	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,440	37,419	26,888	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,915	2,910	2,005	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,015	50,987	41,255	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,380	41,877	35,760	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,445	9,140	9,305	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,805	1,960	1,845	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,620	1,645	1,975	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,440	1,715	1,730	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,710	1,845	1,865	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,860	1,970	1,890	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	19,000	10,040	8,960	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,725	1,885	1,835	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,220	2,215	2,005	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,955	2,120	1,835	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,145	2,235	1,910	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,960	1,580	1,380	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,620	17,680	16,940	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,035	4,170	3,870	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,530	1,310	1,220	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	21,405	10,855	10,545	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	5,175	2,650	2,525	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	2,130	2,335	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	595	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	420	235	180	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,055	1,280	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	855	395	465	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.9	14.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.7	12.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.9	18.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,655	890	760	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	480	290	195	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	150	95	55	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,085	555	525	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	95	50	40	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	7.3	4.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	37,415	19,160	18,250	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	37,405	19,165	18,240	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,785	765	1,025	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,815	2,420	2,400	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,320	675	645	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,235	625	605	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,235	630	605	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	610	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,745	1,755	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	20	10	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	20	10	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,525	1,435	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	205	115	90	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	195	105	90	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	30	10	20	605	355	250
Czech	30	25	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	45	20	20	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	30	10	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	20	15	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	10	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	30	10	20	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,005	1,070	935	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	50	20	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	35	20	20	320	195	125
Dutch	440	240	200	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	10	15	25	15	15
German	1,465	795	675	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	35	15	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	20	15	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	80	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	675	330	340	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	125	40	80	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	120	75	40	885	380	505
Romanian	10	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	435	215	220	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	0	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	15	15	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	100	40	55	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	25	10	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	25	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	15	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,195	18,610	17,585	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,685	4,485	4,200	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,505	14,130	13,380	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,250	560	690	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,595	17,355	16,245	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,635	1,700	1,935	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,125	1,040	1,085	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	345	185	155	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	380	170	215	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	470	200	275	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	180	60	115	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	290	135	155	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	320	115	200	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,635	1,705	1,930	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	515	220	290	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	870	500	370	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	875	375	500	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,185	520	665	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	190	85	100	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,635	1,705	1,930	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,315	575	740	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	85	40	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,120	495	625	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,590	835	755	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	15	10	10	445	280	165
France	10	10	0	215	90	125
Germany	390	225	165	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	15	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	35	10	25	570	305	265
Netherlands	255	160	100	1,220	585	635
Poland	40	25	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	45	20	25	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	200	260	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	290	170	115	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	120	55	70	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	515	195	320	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	765	370	400
India	95	50	45	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	185	45	140	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	10	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	320	115	205	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	80	35	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	60	25	35	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	15	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	0	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	120	25	90	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	100	20	80	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	150	90	60
Australia	15	15	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,045	1,930	2,120	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,725	3,470	3,250	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,675	13,775	12,905	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	690	865	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	825	410	415	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	220	125	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	190	290	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	215	420	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	60	30	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,435	3,795	3,640	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,725	3,565	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,105	3,195	2,910	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,130	505	625	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	60	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,010	15,380	14,635	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,690	2,990	2,700	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,755	16,185	15,570	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,870	2,010	1,855	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,850	2,005	1,840	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,925	1,740	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	160	70	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,610	1,835	1,770	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,430	1,755	1,675	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,210	1,175	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	505	470	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	80	100	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	75	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,975	15,330	14,645	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,270	600	670	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	120	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	145	70	70	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	190	115	75	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	290	110	180	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	90	25	60	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	10	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	50	25	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	65	40	30	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,175	18,575	17,605	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,445	19,175	18,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,475	3,845	3,625	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,240	3,220	3,020	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	95	55	40	650	305	345
Métis	1,325	650	675	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	11,210	5,765	5,445	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	30	10	20	485	270	215
American	1,400	680	715	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,185	5,260	4,925	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	20	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	85	35	55
European origins	27,760	14,085	13,680	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	17,780	8,680	9,105	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	11,025	5,270	5,755	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,520	3,120	3,400	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,950	3,745	4,210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,070	495	575	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	335	430	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,760	1,850	1,910	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,760	1,850	1,910	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,710	6,055	5,655	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	300	170	135	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	170	85	90	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,410	2,300	2,110	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	20	10	805	415	395
Frisian	55	30	30	70	35	35
German	7,235	3,675	3,560	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	900	485	420	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,100	1,860	2,245	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	605	290	315	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	310	170	140	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	270	110	155	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,765	785	975	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,610	735	880	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	95	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,615	2,295	2,315	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	55	20	35	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	145	90	55	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	20	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	420	200	220	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	60	35	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	60	25	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	1,050	500	545	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	125	85	40	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,350	715	635	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	85	45	40	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,890	845	1,040	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	0	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,745	880	865	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	120	60	65	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	50	35	15	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	900	445	455	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	40	25	20	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	275	155	120	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	35	30	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	30	15	10	640	275	365
Spanish	310	125	185	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	355	195	160	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	110	55	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	25	0	15	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	20	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	180	75	105	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	15	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	335	185	150	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	50	25	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	20	10	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	120	50	70	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	0	15	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	60	20	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	15	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	110	65	45	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,195	520	675	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	25	80	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	10	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	255	120	130	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	235	115	115	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	370	460	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	285	135	150	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	315	115	200	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	0	220	115	105
Japanese	160	70	90	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	55	30	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	30	10	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	30	15	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	245	130	105	1,430	760	665
Australian	110	60	50	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	35	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	25	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	11,580	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,100	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	360	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	14,740	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,380	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,065	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,955	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,320	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,430	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,050	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,870	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	14,550	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,550	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,275	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,685	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	530	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	540	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,205	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,415	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,360	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,150	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,490	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,010	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	310	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,490	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,775	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,715	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,505	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,595	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,861	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,767	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,920	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,175	15,425	14,745	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,110	3,105	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,410	4,540	4,870	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,775	6,775	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	3,000	930	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	915	645	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,365	2,085	285	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,230	1,925	3,310	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	270	530	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,585	1,575	2,010	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,425	1,090	1,330	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	45	85	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	700	320	385	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	10,305	9,860	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,545	2,185	1,360	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,245	3,045	3,200	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,080	5,305	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	2,140	685	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	650	470	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,490	215	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,085	1,485	2,600	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	220	345	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,910	1,240	1,675	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,995	875	1,120	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	575	235	340	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,175	15,430	14,750	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,625	8,650	7,970	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,330	335	990	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,325	335	990	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	185	55	125	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	430	160	270	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	25	75	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	25	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	865	240	625	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	265	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	80	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	85	30	55	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	290	125	165	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,130	425	1,700	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,900	385	1,520	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	205	160	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	65	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	115	80	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	95	80	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	35	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	40	0	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,525	215	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	225	190	35	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	290	55	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	980	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,455	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	630	590	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,225	865	360	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	170	135	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	695	230	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,020	295	1,725	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,820	235	1,580	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	535	500	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	110	80	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	275	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,170	10,310	9,865	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,790	5,230	4,560	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	990	235	755	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	990	235	750	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	110	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	340	110	225	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	40	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	15	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	205	550	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	230	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	80	30	50	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	235	100	135	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,665	360	1,305	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	45	155	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,465	315	1,150	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	155	150	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	30	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,685	2,515	170	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	170	135	30	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	225	45	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	690	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,020	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	455	430	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	685	320	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	100	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	225	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,505	235	1,270	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	90	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	190	1,175	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	420	405	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	475	130	340	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	110	70	35	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,175	15,425	14,750	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,625	8,650	7,975	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,775	6,775	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,105	6,095	6,010	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,550	4,845	4,705	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,250	1,300	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	770	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	255	290	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	140	50	85	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	20	0	15	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	0	10	220	125	95
Other	585	310	280	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,170	10,305	9,865	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,790	5,230	4,560	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,380	5,075	5,300	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	9,425	4,650	4,775	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,510	3,680	3,825	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	970	945	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	425	530	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	115	35	75	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	20	0	15	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	410	205	205	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,175	15,425	14,745	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	20,180	11,070	9,110	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	17,695	9,260	8,440	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,480	1,810	675	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,995	4,355	5,635	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.9	71.8	61.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.6	60.0	57.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	16.4	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,175	15,425	14,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,615	3,720	4,890	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	21,565	11,705	9,860	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,965	5,480	3,485	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,595	6,220	6,375	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.6	39.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,180	11,070	9,110	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	275	130	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,780	10,800	8,980	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	16,805	9,020	7,785	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,975	1,780	1,195	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,180	11,070	9,110	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	270	130	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,780	10,795	8,980	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,965	1,170	800	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,260	310	1,945	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,145	850	295	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	940	120	815	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,180	555	1,625	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	210	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,770	1,260	2,505	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,210	3,950	265	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,620	1,340	280	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,140	240	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,180	11,070	9,110	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	275	130	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,780	10,795	8,980	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,910	2,175	730	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	725	570	150	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	70	55	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,400	1,195	200	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,435	1,980	455	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	400	250	145	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,005	795	1,210	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	875	215	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	115	40	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	395	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	215	240	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,565	355	1,210	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,865	210	1,650	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	110	120	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	385	785	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,270	620	655	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,695	9,260	8,440	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,920	870	1,050	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,260	1,800	455	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	13,505	6,580	6,925	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,500	6,580	6,925	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,995	2,840	3,155	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,845	3,325	3,525	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	340	230	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,765	8,380	7,385	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,965	7,005	5,960	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	385	525	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	245	180	65	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,180	515	660	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	220	150	70	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	250	140	105	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,765	8,380	7,385	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,895	4,130	4,770	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,260	1,690	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	695	470	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	595	320	275	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,160	970	185	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,765	8,375	7,385	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	840	350	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,555	1,855	700	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,790	2,075	1,710	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,045	1,380	2,665	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,265	375	885	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,915	1,855	1,065	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,460	12,100	10,365	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	22,415	12,075	10,340	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	22,365	12,045	10,320	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	22,300	12,030	10,270	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	60	15	50	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	50	30	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	10	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	40	20	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,460	12,095	10,365	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	22,065	11,900	10,160	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	45	15	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	105	45	55	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	240	130	110	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	95	30	60	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	145	95	50	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,975	18,060	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	32,030	16,460	15,570	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,010	2,525	2,490	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,455	1,250	1,205	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,560	1,275	1,280	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,430	1,225	1,200	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,020	1,020	1,000	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	405	205	200	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	135	45	80	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,185	18,005	17,180	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	23,080	11,880	11,205	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	12,105	6,125	5,980	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,060	3,075	2,990	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,040	3,055	2,990	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,565	2,810	2,750	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,550	2,325	2,220	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	485	525	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	480	245	240	46,500	23,015	23,485